关节镜松解术结合麻醉下手法松解治疗冻结肩

背景：冻结肩是临床常见疾病,治疗方法较多,大部分患者可以通过保守治疗治愈。而对于保守治疗无效的患者,目前有文献报道应用关节镜下松解结合麻醉下手法松解治疗,效果满意。目的：通过术前和术后肩关节活动度及疼痛程度的变化来评估关节镜松解术结合麻醉下手法松解治疗冻结肩的效果。方法：回顾性分析2011年1月至2013年12月接受关节镜松解术结合麻醉下手法松解治疗的21例冻结肩患者的病例资料。年龄48-67岁,平均55.85岁;男6例,女15例;左侧14例,右侧7例;原发性12例,继发性9例。所有患者均经6-18个月,平均11.23个月的保守治疗无效后行关节镜松解术结合麻醉下手法松解。结果：全部获得随访,随访时间为7-32个月,平均15.57个月。被动前屈、外展、外旋活动度由术前平均86.0°±10.8°,47.4°±7.5°,4.3°±7.8°提升至术后平均142.1°±11.8°,92.6°±12.1°,57.6°±19.8°（P〈0.001）。Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分从术前平均（12.9±2.1）分提高至术后平均（26.2±2.4）分。所有患者术后肩关节疼痛均有不同程度减轻。VAS评分由术前平均（7.4±1.1）分降至术后平均（2.5±1.0）分（P〈0.001）。结论：关节镜松解术结合麻醉下手法松解是治疗冻结肩的有效手段。     

关节镜手术联合富血小板血浆修复肩袖撕裂的Meta分析

目的通过Meta分析比较关节镜手术联合富血小板血浆与单纯关节镜手术修复肩袖撕裂的疗效。方法检索自2010-01—2018-12收录在PubMed、Medline、Cochrane等数据库关于比较关节镜手术联合富血小板血浆(观察组)与单纯关节镜手术(对照组)修复肩袖撕裂疗效的相关文献,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,比较2组术后DASH评分、UCLA评分、SST评分、ASES评分、Constant评分及肩袖再次撕裂发生率。结果纳入10篇文献,共598例,观察组320例,对照组278例。观察组与对照组术后6、12个月DASH评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后6、12个月UCLA评分较对照组高,术后12个月SST评分较对照组高,术后6个月ASES评分较对照组高,术后肩袖再次撕裂发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组术后6、12个月Constant评分较对照组高(P <0.05),但术后24个月2组Constant评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论关节镜手术联合富血小板血浆修复肩袖撕裂可以改善患者术后早期肩关节功能,降低术后肩袖再次撕裂的发生率,但是对于术后远期肩关节功能没有更明显的改善作用。     

关节镜下松解治疗冻结肩的疗效观察

目的评价关节镜下肩关节囊松解治疗冻结肩的疗效及安全性。方法采用临床随机对照研究的方法对本组2007年8月至2011年1月间收治的冻结肩患者共47例进行平均1年随访（8～20个月）。其中女25例;男22例,平均年龄52岁（31～69岁）;病程3～18月,平均6.5个月。随机分为保守治疗组（A组）和关节镜治疗（B组）组两组,其中A组24例,B组23例。评价指标采用美国肩肘外科-标准肩关节评分（ASES）、肩关节主动/被动活动范围（ROM）、视觉疼痛评分（VAS）、恢复时间、并发症等。两组在年龄、性别、病程及分期等基线资料差异无统计学意义。结果 B组所有23例均获随访;A组1例在治疗后3个月因疗效不满意而转入B组,另有1例失访;最终有22例获得随访。所有患者治疗期间均无严重并发症发生。（1）与治疗前比较,两组患者在治疗后3个月及最终平均12个月随访时（ASES）评分、肩关节主动/被动ROM及肩关节VSA疼痛评分等方面均有明显改善：但两组比较差异有统计学意义;证明在治疗后3个月及12个月随访时关节镜松解治疗冻结肩在（ASES）评分、肩关节主动/被动活动范围均优于A组（P均小于0.05）。（2）肩关节VAS疼痛视觉评估量表值在治疗后3个月随访时,B组为（2.8±9.3）、A组为（1.0±5.6）,差异有统计学意义,证明A组在治疗后3个月随访时肩关节疼痛小于B组（P〈0.01）;而在最终平均12个月随访时VAS疼痛评分B组为（0.7±2.3）;A组为（2.7±8.1）,差异有统计学意义,证明在最终平均12个月随访时A组患者肩关节疼痛较B组重（P=0.017）。（3）B组23例患者中有20例术后恢复到患病前状况所需时间为（4±3）周,而A组随访22例中只有13例恢复到患病前状况,且所需平均时间为（7±6.0）周,两组比较差异有统计学意义;证明B组术后＂恢复到患病前状况所需时间＂少于A组（P〈0.01）。（4）最终随访时（平均12个月）B组在≤8周以内所有24例患者全部恢复到患病前状况,而A组22例中只有16例患者恢复到患病前状况,且恢复时间均≥12周,仍有6例患者肩关节功能恢复不满意。两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论与保守治疗相比较,B组关节镜下肩关节囊松解治疗冻结肩在（ASES）评分、肩关节主动/被动活动范围均优于A组,且恢复时间较A组快,但在治疗后3个月随访时肩关节疼痛B组较A组稍重而术后12个月时B组肩关节疼痛及功能状况恢复,明显优于A组。     

关节镜松解序贯关节灌注治疗疼痛期冻结肩

目的 研究关节镜松解序贯关节灌注治疗疼痛期冻结肩的临床疗效.方法 收集2018年1月至2019年10月在南华大学附属第一医院行关节镜松解序贯关节灌注治疗的原发性疼痛期冻结肩患者18例,分别于术前、术后1周、术后4周、术后3个月、术后6个月收集肩关节被动活动度(前屈、外展、外旋、内旋),视觉模拟评分(visual ana...     

肩关节镜下松解联合快速康复治疗原发性冻结肩的疗效观察

目的 探讨肩关节镜下松解联合快速康复治疗原发性冻结肩的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析自2014-01-2017-12采用肩关节镜下松解联合快速康复治疗的30例原发性冻结肩,比较术前、术后1个月、术后6个月、术后12个月疼痛VAS评分与肩关节功能评分(包括Constant-Murley评分、ASES评分、UCLA评分).结果...     

关节镜联合富血小板血浆治疗踝创伤关节炎的疗效

目的应用关节镜技术联合富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗踝关节创伤性关节炎的临床疗效评价。 方法对2016年4月至2018年4月在威海市立医院关节与运动医学科采用踝关节镜手术联合PRP治疗创伤性踝关节炎病例15例作为实验组,同期单纯采用踝关节镜手术治疗病例14例作为对照组。实验组在关节镜手术1周后开始注射高浓度PRP 2 ml,1次/周,连续3次。治疗前后以视觉模拟评分(VAS)和美国足踝外科协会踝－后足评分(AOFAS)评价临床效果。评估结果VAS评分采用秩和检验分析和AOFAS评分采用重复测量方差分析,组间和组内比较采用独立样本和配对t检验。 结果29例患者随访时间平均(12.9±1.0)个月。治疗前两组间VAS(Z＝0.089)、AOFAS评分(F＝0.781)差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。治疗后1、3、6、12个月的VAS(Z＝2.120,P＝0.034)和AOFAS评分(F＝24.454、31.283、89.479、73.875,均为P <0.001)比较,实验组均优于对照组。 结论关节镜手术联合PRP治疗踝关节创伤性关节炎较单纯应用踝关节镜手术治疗可能具有更好的治疗效果。     

关节镜联合富血小板血浆治疗老年半月板损伤的短期疗效

目的关节镜手术联合富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗老年膝关节半月板损伤的疗效。 方法选取佛山市禅城中心医院2016年7月至2017年6月期间收治的老年膝关节半月板损伤患者40例。所有入选者要求半月板损伤Stoller分级为Ⅲ级，且膝骨关节炎Keligren Lawrence分级为Ⅱ级或Ⅲ级；并排除发病前有明显外伤史、合并有交叉韧带损伤或合并外侧半月板损伤的患者。按随机数字表法分为PRP组和对照组两组，每组各20例，PRP组为关节镜联合应用PRP组；对照组为单纯关节镜治疗组。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS评分)、膝关节Lysholm评分及西安大略和曼彻斯特大学关节炎指数(WOMAC)对术前和术后1、3、6个月随访时临床疗效、疼痛及膝关节功能进行评估。采用SPSS 13.0统计学软件分析数据，计数资料的比较采用卡方检验，同组不同时间点的比较采用重复测量因素的方差分析，组间各时间点的比较采用独立样本t检验。 结果随访发现两组患者术后均无严重并发症出现。与治疗前比较，两组患者术后1、3、6个月的VAS评分及WOMAC评分均明显降低，而Lysholm评分明显升高；两组患者治疗后均可明显减轻疼痛，改善膝关节功能。与对照组相比，治疗后3个月、6个月PRP组患者的VAS评分、Lysholm评分及WOMAC评分的改善情况均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(术后3个月VAS评分：t＝4.125，P<0.05；术后6个月VAS评分：t＝8.557，P<0.05；术后3个月Lysholm评分：t＝7.428，P<0.05；术后6个月Lysholm评分：t＝15.564，P<0.05；术后3个月WOMAC评分：t＝6.932，P<0.05；术后6个月WOMAC评分：t＝9.174，P<0.05)。 结论关节镜下行老年膝关节半月板损伤修整手术联合应用PRP治疗近期疗效优良，具有一定的应用前景。     

肩袖撕裂合并冻结肩行手法松解后的关节镜下表现及影响因素分析

目的 观察肩袖撕裂合并冻结肩行手法松解后的关节镜下表现,并分析其影响因素。方法 回顾性分析2017年9月至2019年9月收治的68例肩袖撕裂合并冻结肩病人的病例资料,其中,男35例,女33例,年龄为（52.68±6.54）岁,均行一期麻醉后手法松解联合关节镜检查并肩袖修复术,观察手法松解后的关节镜下表现,比较松解损伤病人和未损伤病人之间的性别、患侧、肩袖撕裂程度差异,分析患肩关节疼痛时间、肩关节活动受限病程和实施手法松解时间与手法松解损伤的相关性。收集病人的数字分级法（numerical rating scale, NRS）疼痛评分、美国肩肘外科医师学会（American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, ASES）评分、Constant-Murley评分及丹麦健康与医疗管理局（Danish Health and Medicine Authority）满意度评分。结果 共16例（23.53%）发生手法松解损伤,其中单一损伤者12例,两种及以上损伤者4例,损伤类型为前关节囊撕裂（3例,18.75%）、下关节囊撕裂（6例,37.50%）、盂肱中韧带撕裂（7例,43.75%）、盂肱下韧带肱骨端撕裂（humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament, HAGL）（3例,18.75%）、前盂唇撕裂（2例,12.50%）。松解损伤病人和未损伤病人之间的年龄（P=0.431）、性别（P=0.893）、患侧（P=0.673）、肩袖撕裂程度（P=0.723）、患肩关节疼痛时间（P=0.813）、肩关节活动受限病程（P=0.250）、实施手法松解时间（P=0.125）均未见显著差异。松解损伤组和松解无损伤组术后NRS评分均较术前明显降低,肩关节功能评分较术前明显改善（P均＜0.05）;手术前后的NRS评分、肩关节功能ASES评分、Constant-Murley评分、病人满意度评分比较,差异均无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）。结论 肩袖撕裂合并冻结肩行麻醉后肩关节手法松解联合关节镜下肩袖修复术可能导致单一或合并的镜下损伤表现,年龄、性别、患侧、肩袖撕裂程度、患肩关节疼痛时间、肩关节活动受限病程、实施手法松解时间等因素与发生手法松解损伤无明确相关性。     

关节镜下两种不同松解方法治疗原发性冻结肩的临床疗效比较

目的 :比较关节镜下使用Inside-out技术与Outside-in技术治疗原发性冻结肩的临床疗效。方法 :自2015年4月至2019年7月,65例原发性冻结肩患者按照治疗方法不同分为观察组和治疗组。观察组32例,男14例,女18例;年龄48～64(54.82±5.35)岁;右侧18例,左侧14例;病程4～10(7.76±1.19)个月;采用Outside-in技术松解治疗。对照组33例,男16例,女17例;年龄45～62(54.64±4.16)岁;右侧18例,左侧15例;病程5～9(7.65±1.24)个月;采用Inside-out技术松解治疗。比较两组患者手术时间、住院天数及住院费用,比较手术前后Constant-Murley功能评分及术后1个月肩关节活动度评价临床疗效。结果:65例获得随访,时间9～17(11.34±2.24)个月。两组患者住院天数及住院费用比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组手术时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者术后Constant-Murley功能评分较术前提高(P<0.05),但两组间Constant-Murley功能评分比...     

关节镜下松解并关节内注射玻璃酸钠治疗冻结肩体会

目的 探讨关节镜下松解并关节内注射玻璃酸钠治疗冻结肩的疗效.方法 自2007年10月-2009年3月对28例冻结肩患者采用关节镜下松解并关节内注射玻璃酸钠治疗,术后早期的理疗和肩关节功能练习.结果 随访2～17月,平均12个月,优良率100%.结论 冻结肩僵硬期患者采用关节镜下松解配合关节内注射玻璃酸钠治疗,术后早期的理疗和功能练习,显著缩短病程,缓解疼痛,恢复患肩的正常功能,是治疗冻结肩僵硬期的较理想的方法 .     

The Effect of Arthroscopic Extra-Articular Entire Coracohumeral Ligament Release for Patients with Recalcitrant Frozen Shoulder

Objective

The thickened coracohumeral ligament (CHL) is an important part of the typical manifestations and magnetic resonance imaging of frozen shoulder. However, only a few clinical studies with limited cases on arthroscopic extra-articular entire CHL release exist in the literature. This study was to evaluate the effect of arthroscopic extra-articular entire CHL release for patients with recalcitrant frozen shoulder.

Methods

From February 2014 to February 2020, 81 cases of recalcitrant frozen shoulder patients treated with surgery in a single-center shoulder department and followed for more than 2 years were analyzed. Arthroscopic 360° capsular release was performed with intra-articular partial release (IPR group) or additional extra-articular entire release (IPR + EER group) of CHL. The same rehabilitation program was performed after surgery in both groups. Visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, range of motion (ROM), and the Constant–Murley scoring system was evaluated before operation, at 3 months after operation, 6 months after operation, and the final follow-up. T-test, Mann–Whitney U-test and chi-squared test were used to compared data.

Results

There were 39 patients in the IPR group, with an average follow-up of 29.2 months. A total of Forty-two patients in the IPR + EER group completed a mean follow-up of 25.7 months. All incisions healed in stages. There were significant differences in Constant–Murley shoulder score, VAS score, and ROM before operation and at the final follow-up in both groups (both P < 0.001). The VAS score of the IPR + EER group was lower than that of the IPR group at 3 months after surgery (P < 0.05), and 6 months after operation (P < 0.05). External rotation, internal rotation, and abduction of ROMs and Constant–Murley shoulder score were significantly greater in the IPR + EER group at 3 months (P < 0.001, P < 0.05, P < 0.001, P < 0.05, respectively) and 6 months after operation (P < 0.001, P < 0.05, P < 0.001, P < 0.05, respectively). At the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in forward flexion, internal rotation, and abduction of ROMs, VAS, and the Constant–Murley shoulder score between the IPR and IPR + EER groups. The external rotation of the IPR + EER group was still greater than that of the IPR group at the last follow-up (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Arthroscopic extra-articular entire coracohumeral ligament release could solve early pain of shoulder joint, recover shoulder joint functions effectively, and achieve a satisfactory efficacy in the treatment of recalcitrant frozen shoulder.     

中老年原发性冻结肩及肩袖钙化症的肩关节镜治疗

目的探讨中老年原发性冻结肩及肩袖钙化症的肩关节镜手术技巧与疗效。方法对非手术治疗无效的15例原发性冻结肩行肩关节镜下关节囊松解,4例合并肩袖钙化症,均行钙化灶清除及肩峰成形术。术前、术后采用ASES、VAS评分法和Constant肩关节功能评分法评估。结果术后平均随访27.3个月。术后疼痛程度及功能评分均有显著提高,肩关节活动度亦有较明显改善(P<0.01)。结论中老年原发性冻结肩及肩袖钙化症的肩关节镜治疗是一种损伤小、恢复快,安全有效的方法。     

富血小板血浆在皮肤美容领域的应用

富血小板血浆（PRP）是自体全血离心后获得的血小板浓缩物,其富含多种生长因子,可以促进细胞增殖、基质重构和血管生成,从而发挥着抗炎修复和组织再生的作用。近年来被广泛应用于骨科、再生医学、皮肤等方面。本文就PRP在面部年轻化、瘢痕修复、妊娠纹、黄褐斑等皮肤美容的应用及局限性作一综述。     

PRP/脱蛋白异种骨修复兔桡骨骨缺损的组织学研究

目的探讨富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma,PRP)和脱蛋白牛松质骨复合物修复节段性骨缺损的疗效。方法新西兰大白兔28只,切除兔桡骨中下段1 cm的骨质,其中空白组骨缺损区不作处理,试验组骨缺损区植入PRP 脱蛋白牛松质骨,对照组骨缺损区单纯植入脱蛋白牛松质骨。于术后第2、4、8、12周分别处死7只试验动物,结果按Lane骨移植组织学评分标准评分,并进行图像分析,测其新生骨面积。结果术后实验组Lane骨移植组织学评分高于对照组,实验组新生骨面积明显高于对照组。结论复PRP异种脱蛋白骨可用于节段性骨缺损的修复,在骨缺损的修复中具有促进作用成骨方式为骨传导和骨诱导。     

Clinical Guidelines in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: An Update!

Among all the prevalent painful conditions of the shoulder, frozen shoulder remains one of the most debated and ill-understood conditions. It is a condition often associated with diabetes and thyroid dysfunction, and which should always be investigated in patients with a primary stiff shoulder. Though the duration of ‘traditional clinicopathological staging’ of frozen shoulder is not constant and varies with the intervention(s), the classification certainly helps the clinician in planning the treatment of frozen shoulder at various stages. Most patients respond very well to combination of conservative treatment resulting in gradual resolution of symptoms in 12–18 months. However, the most effective treatment in isolation is uncertain. Currently, resistant cases that do not respond to conservative treatment for 6–9 months could be offered surgical treatment as either arthroscopic capsular release or manipulation under anaesthesia. Though both invasive options are not clinically superior to another, but manipulation could result in unwarranted complications like fractures of humerus or rotator cuff tear.     

玻璃酸钠注射液治疗早期冻结肩的临床研究

目的探讨玻璃酸钠注射液治疗早期冻结肩的方法及疗效。方法2004年11月～2005年8月对门诊172例早期冻结肩患者,经前瞻性设计随机分成四组。甲组应用肩关节腔内注射玻璃酸钠注射液(施沛特)治疗,乙组采用肩关节腔内注射施沛特 激素(复方倍他米松)治疗,丙组注射复方倍他米松,丁组口服NSAIDs类药,各组同期都进行系统的、正规的肩关节功能锻炼治疗,行对照研究。随访6个月观察治疗前后盂肱关节功能和疼痛改善情况,使用VAS疼痛评分,UCLA和ASES评分进行疗效评价。结果经1～6个月(平均5.1个月)的门诊随访,各组VAS评分治疗前后比较:甲组改善不明显,乙、丙、丁组改善明显。UCLA和ASES评分治疗前后的结果都是甲、乙组效果好,丙、丁组效果差。肩关节外展上举和外旋活动度测量值在治疗前后比较,经自身对照的t检验均P小于0.05。结论玻璃酸钠配合使用少量激素,并在医生指导下进行系统的、正规的肩关节功能锻炼是门诊综合治疗早期冻结肩患者的有效方法。     

Comparison of midterm results of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) versus Steroid for plantar fasciitis: A randomized control trial of 118 patients

BackgroundPlantar fasciitis, which is a common cause of heel pain, often results in significant morbidity. In cases who are not responsive to initial conservative treatment, invasive procedures, often in the form of local infiltration of steroid are required. These procedures are associated with significant complications. Local Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) infiltration is an emerging addition to these treatments. However, whether it is more effective in reducing pain and improving function than other treatments (such as steroid injections or whole blood) remains controversial.MethodsSkeletally mature patients with plantar fasciitis who had failed conservative therapy were randomized using envelope method into 2 groups: PRP and Steroid group. The participants were assessed for pain using Visual Analog Scale on the day of presentation, and then after therapy at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. They were additionally assessed on final follow-up using AOFAS hind-foot Score.Results118 patients were randomized into 2 groups: 58 patients to the PRP group and 60 to the Steroid group. PRP was associated with greater improvement in VAS score and resulted in superior AOFAS score at 6 months as compared to steroid injection. The authors did not find any local or systemic complications in any of the groups. The result and difference were more pronounced as the time from injection increased and maximal benefit was observed at 6 months follow-up. None of the patients needed a repeat injection at 6 months.ConclusionOur study expands on the previous studies to provide a better evidence for superiority of PRP over local injection of steroid in plantar fasciitis, and the authors conclude that PRP provides better pain relief and function as compared to steroid injection.Level of evidenceLevel 1 Prospective Randomized Control Trial (RCT);     

Arthroscopic Capsular Plication in the Treatment of Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers

Shoulder pain is a common and difficult problem in competitive swimmers due to cumulative loads from repetitive overhead motion. Capsular laxity has been implicated as a potential etiology for shoulder pain in competitive swimmers. No study has examined the role of capsular plication in addressing recurrent shoulder pain in competitive swimmers. The purpose of this study is to retrospectively describe our series of competitive swimmers treated with arthroscopic capsular plication with a primary outcome of return to competitive swimming. Eighteen shoulders in 15 patients underwent arthroscopic capsular plication from 2003 to 2007. Patients were contacted at an average follow-up of 29 months (range, 8–42) and a swimming history, American Shoulder and Elbow (ASES) scores, and L''Insalata scores were obtained. At time of surgery, all patients demonstrated laxity under examination under anesthesia. All patients had a positive drive-through sign. Eighty percent (12/15) of patients returned to competitive swimming although only 20% (3/15) were able to return to their pre-injury training regimen volume. All patients subjectively reported improved pain after surgery. The average ASES score was 78 ± 16 (average, standard deviation). The average L''Insalata score was 82 ± 11. Although our results demonstrate that arthroscopic capsular plication has utility in the treatment of shoulder pain in swimmers who have failed non-operative treatment, the inability of some athletes to return to pre-injury training volume illustrates the difficult nature of shoulder pain in swimmers.Level of Evidence: Retrospective case series, Level IV