Management of ectopic pregnancy. about 77 cases

We report a retrospective study of 77 ectopic pregnancies, collected over a period of 5 years and 4 months. The aim of this study was to analyse the epidemiology, the clinical and special investigation findings of this pathology, and to report our result as regards management of ectopic pregnancy, eectopic pregnancy affects young women (mean age : 31.8 years), whether multiparous or pauciparous (81.1%). The most important risk factors were endouterine maneuvres (42.8 %) and IUD (36.3%). Suspicion of the diagnosis was based on clinics findings, US examination and beta HCG dosage. Diagnostic coelioscopy was performed in 90 % of cases to confirm the diagnosis. 7 patient underwent immediate laparotomie. Ectopic pregnancy was ampullar in 80% of cases. Treatment was given through a coelioscopy in 44 cases (57%). A laparo-conversion was required in 26 patient (33.7%). Treatment was radical in 52% of cases. We didn't note any serious per-operative or post-operative complication. About eighteen percent (18.1%) of out patient who subsequently wanted to get pregnatn, got an intra-uterine pregnancy. Only one case of recurrence was noted in our series.     

The bodily suffering of living with severe psoriasis: in-depth interviews with 22 hospitalized patients with psoriasis

Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic skin diseases. The author presented results from a qualitative study focusing on patients with severe psoriasis in an acute phase and their experience of living with the disease. Twenty-two hospitalized patients with psoriasis were interviewed in depth. The interviews were consecutively analyzed according to grounded theory methodology. Bodily suffering emerged as a core variable in the data. Bodily suffering includes the following categories: the visible body, staying on an even keel, coping with an all-consuming disease, and social vulnerability. The results of this study indicate that the criterion for the management of soriasis should be the patients' own perception of the consequences of the disease.     

早发型重度子痫前期39例临床特点分析

目的探讨早发型重度子痫前期患者的临床特点和对妊娠结局的影响。方法对吉安市中心医院2008～2010年收治的39例早发型重度子痫前期病例进行分析,根据其发病孕周分为3组,即A组(孕周<28周),B组(28周≤孕周<32周),C组(32周≤孕周<34周)。结果 3组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组间新生儿窒息率和围生儿死亡率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组期待治疗时间明显长于其他两组(P<0.05)。结论早发型重度子痫前期新生儿窒息率和围生儿死亡率随发病孕周延长而降低,应严格选择病例进行期待治疗,并严密监测母胎情况,适时选择合适的方式终止妊娠。     

Appendiculoureteroplasty: about 6 cases

OBJECTIVE: Through this work we want to specify the place of ureteroappendiculoplasty as an important technical procedure for ureteral substitution. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between January 1997 and September 2002, 6 patients had an appendiculoureteroplasty. RESULTS: four women and two men with a mean age of 37 years (range 12 to 55 years) had a lesion of the right ureter. The decision is use the appendix was taken peroperatively in front of the difficulties associated with other procedures. The mean length of ureteral loss was 12 cm (6-15 cm), the pelvic portion of ureter was more damaged than other segments (4 cases). The appendix was suspended between the 2 ureteric extremities in 2 cases and between the ureter and the bladder in 4 cases. After a mean follow-up of 3 years (1-5 years), we noted a recovery of the kidney function in all cases. CONCLUSIONS: autotransplantation of the appendix can be considered a simple procedure that allows sometimes to reestablish the continuity of the ureter with good results.     

Pustular psoriasis in childhood in 15 cases

Psoriasis is a common, chronic and recurrent, inflammatory disease of the skin. Children were affected in 30% of cases. Severe form can be observed: pustular psoriasis (PP), psoriatic arthropathy and erythrodermic psoriasis. There were 15 children with PP, with an age range of 1-15.5 years, (mean age 7.56 years). Psoriasis constituted 5% of the total dermatological disorders in children. The severe forms of psoriasis were rare in children Annular PP was the most common form of PP in children. Juvenile PP had generally better prognostic than in adults, but the evolution is characterized by recurrences.     

Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia: about 54 cases

Angiodysplasia is an arteriovenous malformation which can reach the entire gastrointestinal tract and especially the colon. Its management is often difficult. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical, topographic and therapeutic characteristics of angiodysplasia. METHODS: it is a retrospective study including 54 cases of GI angiodysplasia collected over 13 years. RESULTS: the mean age was 62 years: 66% were males. Angiodysplastic lesions were predominantly located in the colon (85%). Nine patients required an endoscopic treatment. Electrocoagulation wases used in 8 cases and a sclerotherapy in 1 case. Surgical resection was necessary in 2 patients which died of the after-effects of surgery. CONCLUSION: angiodysplasia is a common etiology of chronic lower GI bleeding particularly in the elderly.     

Septicaemic melioidosis: a review of 50 cases from Malaysia.

Fifty cases of septicaemic melioidosis were reviewed. There was a preponderance of disease among males (male:female ratio 3.2:1) and those aged over 30 years. The presenting clinical features were very varied and not pathognomonic, ranging from fever, cough and septicaemia to fulminant septicaemia and shock. Pulmonary involvement was recorded in 58% of the patients. Skin and soft tissue sepsis was seen in 24%, but many had signs and symptoms of multiorgan involvement. Associated underlying illness was identified in 76% of patients, diabetes mellitus being the commonest (38%), while 34% had more than one predisposing factor. The mortality of 65% in our series is a reflection of the less than satisfactory status of the diagnosis and therapy of septicaemic melioidosis. Only 24% of our patients received appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy. A high index of suspicion of melioidosis in endemic areas and the use of appropriate empirical antimicrobial therapy would be a step towards reducing the high mortality rate.