一个家族性良性天疱疮致病基因的新突变位点

目的 对一个中国人家族性良性天疱疮（HHD）家系进行ATP2C1基因突变检测。方法 调查一个HHD家系3代9人,其中2例具有HHD的临床表现。收集该家系所有成员的外周血,提取基因组DNA,采用PCR扩增ATP2C1基因的27个外显子,用直接测序法进行DNA测序分析。同时设立100例无亲缘关系的正常人作为对照。 结果 在该家系的2例患者中均检测到1个尚未报道过的ATP2C1基因错义突变位点（M 661 R）。在该家系健康个体及无亲缘关系的正常对照均未发现相同突变。结论 在该HHD家系中发现ATP2C1基因一个新的特异性突变位点（M 661 R）。     

中国慢性家族性良性天疱疮ATP2C1基因新的杂合无义突变一家系报告

目的分析中国慢性家族性良性天疱疮(HHD)一家系遗传学特点。方法收集中国HHD一家系及100例匹配的对照组,抽取外周血后,按标准方法提取基因组DNA。ATP2C1基因所有外显子和外显子内含子交界区序列采用PCR扩增,并直接测序。结果在ATP2C1的第25号外显子发现一个新的杂合无义突变c.2395 CT(p.R799X)。结论本研究结果丰富了HHD患者ATP2C1基因突变谱,为后续的遗传咨询,产前诊断及未来的基因治疗奠定了基础。     

家族性慢性良性天疱疮2家系的基因突变分析

目的检测两个中国家族性慢性良性天疱疮(Hailey-Hailey disease,HHD)家系ATP2C1基因的致病性突变。方法收集两个中国HHD家系的临床资料和外周血标本,用基因组抽提试剂盒提取外周血DNA,用PCR反应扩增ATP2C1基因的所有外显子编码区及其侧翼序列,然后对扩增产物进行直接测序,并与100例正常对照组进行比较。结果发现两个新的杂合性突变,包括一个无义突变(p.Q633X)和一个移码突变(c.2164insACAT),这两个突变在家系正常成员和100例正常对照中没有发现。结论该结果表明这两个ATP2C1基因新突变可能导致中国汉族人HHD的发病,增加了ATP2C1基因突变数据库新的突变位点。     

慢性家族性良性天疱疮五家系ATP2C1基因突变分析

目的：检测中国汉族慢性家族性良性天疱疮5家系ATP2C1基因突变情况。方法：提取5家系中12例患者、13名表型正常及100名正常对照外周血基因组DNA，经PCR扩增后进行DNA测序，并使用Chromas软件解析。结果：家系1中3例患者存在ATP2C1基因第18号外显子c.1738A>G（p.I580V）突变，家系2 中2例患者存在ATP2C1基因第25号外显子c.2416C>T(p.R806*)突变，家系3中3例患者存在ATP2C1基因第15号外显子c.1250G>A（p.R417K）突变，家系4和家系5 中ATP2C1基因未发现突变。上述家系内表型正常个体及100名正常对照中均未检测到相应突变。结论：ATP2C1基因突变可能在3例汉族HHD家系内发挥致病作用。     

家族性良性天疱疮患者ATP2C1基因突变研究

目的 探讨3个家族性良性天疱疮家系和1例散发患者的ATP2C1基因突变。方法 采取家系中患病成员外周血,应用外周血细胞DNA抽提、PCR扩增和DNA直接测序等方法检测ATP2C1基因突变情况,用反向测序验证突变,用100例无血缘关系个体作正常人对照。结果 在2个家族性良性天疱疮家系和1例散发患者中发现3个未曾报道的错义突变。家系1第20外显子2048位碱基G→A,导致错义突变R619K;家系2第8外显子853位碱基A→C,导致错义突变T221P;散发患者第23外显子2323位碱基T→C,导致错义突变Y711H。家系中非患病成员和100例无血缘关系正常人均未发现这些改变。在1个家族性良性天疱疮家系未检测到基因突变。结论 发现家族性良性天疱疮3种新的ATP2C1基因突变位点。     

Hailey-Hailey病四个家系的ATP2C1基因突变分析

目的检测Hailey-Hailey病(HHD)4个家系的致病基因ATP2C1,鉴定其突变位点和突变类型。方法采集4个HHD家系成员共9例患者和6名正常人,与100名无关健康对照者外周静脉血各2 ml,提取全基因组DNA。运用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增ATP2C1基因的全部28个外显子及其侧翼内含子序列,扩增产物纯化后进行DNA直接测序,BLAST比对分析其突变位点和突变方式。结果在9例HHD患者中共检出了3个ATP2C1基因致病突变:c.888_889ins T(p.296Tfs X2)、c.1330del C(p.443Qfs X33)和c.2416CT(p.Arg806X)。在4个HHD家系的6名正常者和100名健康对照者中均未发现上述突变。结论在9个HHD家系患者中存在2个移码突变(c.888_889ins T和c.1330del C)及1个无义突变(c.2416CT),其中2个移码突变为首次报道。这些突变的发现有助于HHD的诊断,并丰富了HHD相关ATP2C1突变数据库。     

慢性家族性良性天疱疮两家系ATP2C1基因突变分析

目的对2例慢性家族性良性天疱疮(HHD)家系ATP2C1基因中可能存在的突变进行鉴别。方法收集2个HHD家系和100份无亲缘关系正常人外周血标本,采用聚合酶链反应方法扩增ATP2C1基因的全部外显子并测序,结果和Genbank中相应序列进行比对。结果家系1中所有患者ATP2C1基因检测到第17号外显子存在一个新的无义突变c.T1431A(p.C477X);家系2中所有患者第24外显子发现一个已报道的移码突变c.2374delTTTG(791LfsX9)。结论两个家系中存在ATP2C1基因的变异,导致编码蛋白的结构和功能发生改变。     

大疱及疱疹性皮肤病

20121985慢性家族性良性天疱疮两家系ATP2C1基因突变分析/许庆强(西安交大二附院皮肤科),程纯忠,霍佳…∥中国皮肤性病学杂志.-2012,26(6).-475～476,485对2例家族性良性天疱疮(HHD)家系ATP2C1基因中可能存在的突变进行鉴别。收集2个HHD家系和100份无亲缘关系正常人外周血标本,采用聚合酶链反应扩增ATP2C1基因的全部外显子并测序,结果和Genbank中相应序列进行比对。结果:家系1中所有患     

毛囊角化病ATP2A2基因突变的检测

目的:检测2例散发及2个家系毛囊角化病患者ATP2A2基因的突变。方法:采用聚合酶链反应扩增患者和健康对照个体ATP2A2基因的全部外显子,并进行DNA测序,检测该基因突变。结果:共发现1个新的点突变(TVS11+32 C→T)和2个已发现的错义突变(R131Q,N767S)。结论:毛囊角化病具有遗传异质性。     

一毛囊角化病家系ATP2A2基因突变检测

目的:检测一毛囊角化病家系的ATP2A2基因突变。方法:提取2例患者外周血DNA,采用聚合酶链式反应及DNA直接测序方法,检测患者ATP2A2基因突变。结果:该家系患者及其两女儿存在ATP2A2基因的碱基缺失突变,即ATP2A2基因第10个外显子1220位开始缺失了AA 2个碱基。而该家系中其他正常者未发现此突变。结论:ATP2A2基因第10个外显子1220delAA突变可能与该家系患者临床表型有关。     

Four novel mutations in ATP2C1 found in Chinese patients with Hailey-Hailey disease

BACKGROUND: Familial benign chronic pemphigus or Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD; OMIM 169600) is an autosomal dominant blistering disease. Pathogenic mutations in ATP2C1 encoding a novel Ca2+ pump have recently been identified. OBJECTIVES: To identify mutations in ATP2C1 in Chinese patients with HHD. METHODS: Eleven unrelated Chinese patients with HHD were subjected to mutation detection in ATP2C1. Eight of them had a family history of HHD. The 27 coding exons and their flanking sequences were amplified and sequenced. RESULTS: Five of the 11 patients were identified to have heterozygous mutations including three nonsense mutations and two splicing mutations in ATP2C1. CONCLUSIONS: Four novel mutations, nonsense mutations S887X and W795X and splicing mutations 118-1 g-->a and 1890+1del(gtgag)ins53, were found in this series of Chinese patients with HHD.     

Mutation analysis of ATP2C1 gene in Taiwanese patients with Hailey-Hailey disease

BACKGROUND: Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is an autosomal dominant disorder with recurrent eruption of vesicles and bullae involving predominantly the neck, groin and axillary regions. Histopathology shows suprabasal cleavage in epidermal cells. Recent studies have revealed that HHD is caused by mutations in the ATP2C1 gene encoding a novel Ca2+ pump. OBJECTIVES: To analyse the mutations of the ATP2C1 gene in Taiwanese patients with HHD. METHODS: In total, five familial and two sporadic cases of HHD were retrieved from the medical records. The diagnosis of HHD was made based on the characteristic clinical features and histopathological evidence. All 27 exons and flanking intron boundaries were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and products analysed by direct sequencing. RESULTS: We identified six novel mutations and one reported mutation: three deletion mutations (nt884-904del, 1459delCTCA, 1975delA), two non-sense mutations (R39X, R783X), one mis-sense mutation (A730T) and one splicing mutation (483 + 2T-->A). The non-sense mutation R39X had been reported previously; the other six mutations are novel mutations. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that a spectrum of ATP2C1 gene mutations is present in Taiwanese HHD patients.     

Detection and comparison of two types of ATP2C1 gene mutations in Chinese patients with Hailey–Hailey disease

The gene ATP2C1 is identified as the defective gene in Hailey–Hailey disease (HHD). The nonsense and missense are two common types of mutations and have ,respectively, been detected in many HHD patients. The aims of our study were to identify the pathogenic ATP2C1 abnormality in Chinese HHD patients, and to compare nonsense and missense mutations in vivo to provide further understanding of the molecular and the physiological basis of HHD. The nucleotide sequencing of the ATP2C1 gene was performed in HHD patients, unaffected family members and 100 unrelated individuals. Meanwhile, we detected and analyzed the clinical manifestations, the expression of ATP2C1 mRNA and hSPCA1 protein in the two types of mutations. Three heterozygous mutations were identified, including a previously reported nonsense mutation (R799X), two novel missense mutations (D644G) and (R417K). The results of comparisons between two types of mutations showed that the common clinical features, the similarly low-level expressions of ATP2C1 mRNA and hSPCA1 protein, but the ATP2C1 mRNA expression of nonsense mutation was lower than missense mutation and even less than half the level of normal people. Our findings expand the known spectrum of ATP2C1 mutations in HHD. We supported the haploinsufficiency theory as prevalent mechanism in both types of mutations, and believed that the differences of ATP2C1 mRNA expressions in peripheral blood may relate with the type of mutation and reflect the state of illness of patients.     

Four novel ATP2C1 mutations in Chinese patients with Hailey–Hailey disease

Hailey–Hailey disease (HHD) is a kind of autosomal dominant dermatosis. The ATP2C1 gene has been identified as the pathogenic gene of HHD since 2000. In this study, direct DNA sequencing was used to identify ATP2C1 gene mutations in four Chinese families and two sporadic cases with HHD. The entire coding and flanking intronic sequences of ATP2C1 were screened for mutations and five heterozygous mutations of the ATP2C1 gene were detected in the four pedigrees and two sporadic cases with HHD. Four of them were novel, including three frame‐shift mutations (c.1330delC, c.888_889insT, c.478_479insA) and one nonsense mutation (c.1720C>T). These data added new variants to the database of ATP2C1 mutations associated with HHD.     

Heterogeneous mutations of the ATP2C1 gene causing Hailey–Hailey disease in Hong Kong Chinese

Background Hailey–Hailey disease (HHD) is a rare autosomal dominant dermatosis. It causes suprabasilar acantholysis leading to vesicular and crusted erosions affecting the flexures. Mutation of ATP2C1 gene encoding the human secretory pathway Ca²⁺/Mn²⁺‐ATPase (hSPCA1) was identified to be the cause of this entity. Objective The aim of this study was to study the mutational profile of the ATP2C1 gene in Hong Kong Chinese patients with HHD. Methods Patients with the clinical diagnosis of HHD proven by skin biopsy were included in this study. Mutation analysis was performed in 17 Hong Kong Chinese patients with HHD. Results Ten mutations in the ATP2C1 gene were found. Six of these were novel mutations. The novel mutations included a donor splice site mutation (IVS22+1G>A); a missense mutation (c.1049A>T); two deletion mutations (c.185_188delAGTT and c.923_925delAAG); an acceptor splice site mutation (IVS21‐1G>C) and an insertion mutation (c.2454dupT). Conclusion The six novel mutations provide additions to the HHD mutation database. No hot‐spot mutation was found and high allelic heterogeneity was demonstrated in the Hong Kong Chinese patients.     

Mutation analysis of the ATP2C1 gene in Taiwanese patients with Hailey-Hailey disease

BackgroundHailey-Hailey disease (HHD) is an autosomal dominant disorder with recurrent pruritic vesicles and erosions, and scaly erythematous plaques, particularly involving intertriginous areas such as the neck, axillae, groins and perineum. Histopathology shows intraepidermal vesiculation with acantholysis in the suprabasal layer. It is caused by heterozygous mutations in the ATP2C1 gene, which encodes for the human secretory pathway Ca²⁺/Mn²⁺ ATPase 1. In this study, we analyze the mutations of the ATP2C1 gene in 26 Taiwanese patients with HHD.MethodsIn total, 21 familial cases from seven families and 5 sporadic cases (including 7 previously reported) were retrieved from the medical records. The diagnosis of HHD was made based on the characteristic clinical features and histopathological evidence. All 27 exons and flanking intron boundaries were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and the products were analyzed by direct sequencing.ResultsWe identified three nonsense mutations (R39X, R468X, R783X), two splice-site mutations (483 + 2t→a, 832G→A), four deletion mutations (nt884-904del, 1459delCTCA, 1874delA, 1975delA) and one missense mutation (A730T). Two unrelated families with nonsense mutation R783X had the comorbidity of chronic schizophrenia since the third decade.ConclusionsWe report two novel mutations (832G→A and 1874delA) of ATP2C1 involved in HHD. The nonsense mutation R783X might represent a mutational “hotspot” in the ATP2C1 gene. The present study demonstrates that a spectrum of ATP2C1 gene mutations is present in Taiwanese HHD patients.     

家族性良性天疱疮ATP2C1基因突变研究

目的 探讨家族性良性天疱疮5个散发病例的ATP2C1基因突变。方法 5例来自门诊的散发病例,采集外周血,提取基因组DNA,采用PCR和DNA直接测序的方法,检测5个散发家族性良性天疱疮患者的ATP2C1基因突变,在100例正常人对照中予以验证。结果 在5例具有典型临床表现,经皮肤病理和免疫病理确诊的散发家族性良性天疱疮患者,检测到5个未曾报道的ATP2C1基因突变位点,包括1个缺失突变（2025delG）,3个错义突变（L269R,C348R,A651D）,和1个无义突变（Q259X）。100例正常人对照中均未检测到上述突变。结论 发现家族性良性天疱疮新的ATP2C1基因突变位点。