百癣夏塔热片联合他克莫司治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎疗效观察

目的 探讨百癣夏塔热片内服联合他克莫司软膏外用治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎的疗效和安全性.方法 将80例面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎患者分为百癣夏塔热片内服联合他克莫司软膏外用治疗组和单用他克莫司软膏外用对照组,4周为1个疗程,疗程结束后2周随访,观察2组的临床疗效.结果 百癣夏塔热片联合他克莫司组有效率为90％,他克莫司组有效率为84.6％,2组疗效差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).但疗程结束时及随访时症状评分百癣夏塔热片联合他克莫司组均明显低于他克莫司组(P＜0.01).结论 百癣夏塔热片内服联合他克莫司软膏外用治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎优于他克莫司软膏.     

他克莫司软膏联合肤痒颗粒治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎疗效观察

目的他克莫司软膏联合肤痒颗粒治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的疗效。方法 85例患者随机分成两组,治疗组外用他克莫司软膏,每日2次,口服肤痒颗粒每次12 g,每天3次;对照组外用维生素E乳膏,每日2次。结果治疗组的有效率达88.88%,对照组为52.5%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论他克莫司软膏联合肤痒颗粒治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎优于对照组,是一种可选用于治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的方法。     

薇诺娜舒敏保湿特护霜联合0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗激素依赖性皮炎临床分析

目的观察外用薇诺娜舒敏保湿特护霜与0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗激素依赖性皮炎临床疗效和安全性。方法符合入选条件的60例激素依赖性皮炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组薇诺娜舒敏保湿特护霜与0.03%他克司软膏联合外用。对照组单独外用0.03%他克莫司软膏。于治疗4周后观察临床疗效。结果治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,不良反应少。结论应用薇诺娜舒敏保湿特护霜与0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗激素依赖性皮炎,安全、迅速、有效。     

他克莫司软膏联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎疗效观察

目的探讨他克莫司软膏联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的疗效。方法52例患者随机分为2组。治疗组26例,外用他克莫司软膏同时口服复方甘草酸苷片50mg 3次/d治疗,如有渗出者先给予3%硼酸湿敷。对照组26例,口服复方甘草酸苷片。每周评分,4周进行统计。结果治疗组有效率(84.62%)显著高于对照组(53.85%),且无明显不良反应。结论他克莫司软膏联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎疗效明显,安全性好,值得推广。     

他克莫司软膏联合中药治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎疗效观察

目的探讨他克莫司软膏外用联合中药内服治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎疗效和安全性。方法将90例面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎患者分为采用他克莫司软膏外用联合中药内服治疗组和采用中药内服和外敷治疗组,2周为1个疗程,2个疗程后随访1个月,观察两组的临床疗效。结果他克莫司软膏外用联合中药内服治疗组有效率为82.2%,中药内服和外敷治疗组有效率为53.3%,两组疗效差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论他克莫司软膏外用联合中药治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎优于中药内服和外敷治疗。     

NB-UVB联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎疗效评价

目的:评价NB-UVB联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎的疗效及安全性.方法:140例面部脂溢性皮炎患者随机分为2组,治疗组70例采用NB-UVB照射联合他克莫司软膏外用;对照组70例,外用他克莫司软膏,每日2次,治疗4周后评估疗效及不良反应.结果:治疗组的总有效率为94.29％,明显高于对照组(77.14％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组均未见明显不良反应.结论:NB-UVB照射联合他克莫司软膏外用治疗面部脂溢性皮炎安全有效.     

0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎74例疗效观察

目的观察0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的疗效和安全性。方法将74例面部激素依赖性皮炎患者随机分成两组,治疗组38例,对照组36例。治疗组外用0.03%他克莫司软膏2次/d。对照组外敷3%硼酸溶液2次/d。共4周。结果治疗组和对照组有效率分别为84.21%和61.11%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖皮炎疗效显著,耐受性好,安全性高。     

强脉冲光联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎疗效观察

目的探讨强脉冲光联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎的疗效.方法治疗组24例患者应用强脉冲光照射,每3周治疗1次,3次为1个疗程,同时外用0.03％他克莫司软膏,每日2次.对照组21例仅外用0.03％他克莫司乳膏,每日2次,共4周.两组均于治疗结束后半个月判定疗效.结果两组瘙痒、红斑、鳞屑均有明显改善,治疗组和对照组临床有效率分别为87.50％和57.14％,治疗组疗效优于对照组.外用他克莫司软膏的7例患者局部有一过性刺激反应.治疗组面部经表皮丢失水分、皮肤油脂、皮肤红斑指数、皮肤弹性较治疗前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论强脉冲光联合外用他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎安全、有效.     

他克莫司联合复方甘草酸苷治疗阴囊激素依赖性皮炎疗效观察

目的观察他克莫司软膏联合复方甘草酸苷治疗阴囊激素依赖性皮炎的疗效。方法 79例患者随机分成两组,口服复方甘草酸苷50mg3次/d;对照组外用维生素E乳膏,治疗组外用他克莫司软膏,均2次/d,30d为一疗程。结果治疗组有效率为86.84%,对照组为48.78%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论他克莫司软膏联合复方甘草酸苷治疗阴囊激素依赖性皮炎优于对照组,是一种可选用于治疗阴囊激素依赖性皮炎的较安全、有效的方法。     

0.1%他克莫司软膏联合丝塔芙润肤露治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎疗效观察

目的 观察0.1％他克莫司软膏联合丝塔芙润肤露治疗面部糖皮质激素（以下简称激素）依赖性皮炎的疗效.方法 96例患者随机分为3组,每组32例.联合治疗组（A组）外用0.1％他克莫司软膏和丝塔芙润肤露,将两者分别涂于患处,他克莫司组（B组）外用0.1％他克莫司软膏,丝塔芙组（C组）外用丝塔芙润肤露.用药均为2次/d,每次用药前冷敷面部15 min,疗程4周;观察各组治疗前及治疗结束后皮损及自觉症状变化.结果 治疗4周后,A组、B组及C组有效率分别为84.38％、62.50％、53.13％,A组与B组、C组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 0.1％他克莫司软膏联合丝塔芙润肤露治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎疗效满意,值得临床应用.     

透明质酸凝胶与他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎疗效观察

目的分别探讨透明质酸凝胶和他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎的疗效、安全性和对皮肤屏障功能的影响。方法 89例面部脂溢性皮炎患者随机分为试验组和对照组。试验组外用透明质酸凝胶,对照组外用他克莫司软膏,在0、7、14、28 d进行随访,每次随访用VISIA皮肤图像分析仪观察面部红色区,评估患者病情,并测定皮肤屏障功能相关指标。结果疗程结束后,试验组和对照组显效率分别为82.2%和86.4%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);试验组和对照组角质层含水量分别为(56.60±9.54)和(55.14±11.57),两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.610);试验组和对照组经表皮水分丢失值分别为[(19.37±5.18)g/(m~2·h)]、[(25.10±14.0)g/(m~2·h)],两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.142)。结论透明质酸凝胶治疗面部脂溢性皮炎疗效与他克莫司软膏同样有效,透明质酸凝胶能改善皮肤屏障功能,减轻皮损,使用安全,耐受性好,值得临床推广。     

0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎临床疗效观察

目的探讨外用0.03%他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎临床疗效和安全性。方法将78例患者随机分成两组,治疗组40例,外用0.03%他克莫司软膏2次/d;对照组38例,外用丁苯羟酸软膏。疗程均为4周。结果治疗组和对照组临床有效率分别为87.50%和60.53%,治疗组疗效优于对照组。治疗组7例局部出现刺激症状,均发生在用药后1周内。他克莫司组不良反应发生率高于丁苯羟酸组,但二者差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论他克莫司软膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎安全、有效。     

蓝科肤宁与他克莫司治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎的疗效观察

目的分别对蓝科肤宁和他克莫司治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎进行疗效观察。方法 65例面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎患者随机分为蓝科肤宁组和他克莫司组。蓝科肤宁组患者采用蓝科肤宁湿敷,每次20min,每日3次,疗程为4周;他克莫司组外用0.1%他克莫司软膏,每天2次,疗程为4周。治疗结束后比较症状、体征的改善情况。结果疗程结束后两组患者的红斑、脱屑、瘙痒等症状均有明显改善,蓝科肤宁治疗组有效率为83.86%,0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗组有效率为83.34%,疗效无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论蓝科肤宁治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎疗效与他克莫司同样有效。     

0.1％他克莫司软膏不同疗程治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎的临床观察

目的 观察0.1％他克莫司软膏不同疗程治疗面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎的临床疗效、安全性以及治疗结束后的病情反跳情况.方法 将104例面部糖皮质激素依赖性皮炎患者随机分为3组,均给予0.1％他克莫司软膏外涂,每日2次,疗程分别为4周、8周、16周,比较3组的疗效.疗程结束后4周随访比较3组的反跳情况.结果 共90例患者完成...     

An open study of a lotion formulation to improve tolerance of tacrolimus in facial atopic dermatitis

BACKGROUND: We identified 19 patients with facial atopic eczema who failed to respond to tacrolimus (FK506) ointment, although tacrolimus ointment has shown excellent benefit for the treatment of recalcitrant facial erythema in most patients with atopic dermatitis. OBJECTIVES: We attempted to determine the efficacy of an original lotion formulation of tacrolimus for facial atopic dermatitis resistant to tacrolimus ointment. PATIENTS/METHODS: Recalcitrant facial erythema of these 19 patients was treated with an original tacrolimus lotion preparation for 6 months. Patch testing with white petrolatum was performed in both the 19 patients and in 30 other atopic dermatitis patients who had experienced excellent results with tacrolimus ointment. RESULTS: Of the 19 resistant patients, those whose symptoms were greatly or moderately improved by the lotion were 95%, 89% and 89% after 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months of treatment, respectively. Further, patch testing to petrolatum showed positive reactions in several (six of 19) patients, compared with none of 30 controls with atopic eczema that had responded to topical tacrolimus ointment. CONCLUSIONS: The tacrolimus lotion had a significant effect on the recalcitrant facial erythema in adult patients with atopic dermatitis who were resistant to tacrolimus ointment. We suggest that one reason for the unresponsiveness to tacrolimus ointment may be because of contact sensitivity to white petrolatum.     

近红外光联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的随机对照研究

目的 探讨近红外光联合0.1％他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的有效性和安全性.方法 2014年12月至2015年12月,在烟台毓璜顶医院皮肤科门诊纳入68例面部激素依赖性皮炎患者,随机数字表法将患者分为联合治疗组和治疗组,每组34例.治疗组给予他克莫司软膏外用,每日2次,4周为1个疗程;联合治疗组在治疗组的基础上给予近红外光治疗,每周1次,共4次.1个疗程结束后评定瘙痒、灼热等临床表现的改善情况以及疗效.结果 联合治疗组有效率85.3％(29/34),治疗组为61.8％(21/34),两组差异有统计学意义(x2=4.84,P＜0.05).联合治疗组瘙痒和灼热、红斑、鳞屑、丘疹的疗效明显高于治疗组,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为4.84、6.35、8.42、5.52,均P＜ 0.05).结论 近红外光联合他克莫司软膏治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎安全、有效.     

Maintenance Therapy of Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis with 0.1% Tacrolimus Ointment

Background

Topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs) have been successfully used to treat seborrheic dermatitis (SD) patients. Meanwhile, treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) with low-dose, intermittent TCI has been proved to reduce disease flare-ups. This regimen is known as a maintenance treatment.

Objective

The aim of this trial was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of a maintenance treatment with tacrolimus ointment in patients with facial SD.

Methods

During the initial stabilization period, patients with facial SD or AD applied 0.1% tacrolimus ointment twice daily for up to 4 weeks. Clinical measurements were evaluated on either in the whole face or on separate facial regions. When an investigator global assessment score 1 was achieved, the patient applied tacrolimus twice weekly for 20 weeks. We also compared our results with recent published data of placebo controlled study to allow an estimation of the placebo effect.

Results

The time to the first relapse during phase II was similar in both groups otherwise significantly longer than the placebo group. The recurrence-free curves of two groups were not significantly different from each other; otherwise the curve of the placebo group was significantly different. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in the number of DEs, and treatment days for disease exacerbations (DEs). The adverse event profile was also similar between the 2 groups. During the 20 weeks of treatment, the study population tolerated tacrolimus ointment well.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that maintenance treatment with tacrolimus may be effective in preventing the occurrence of facial SD exacerbations.     

复方甘草酸苷片治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎40例临床观察

目的观察复方甘草酸苷片治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎的临床疗效。方法采用随机、有效对照法对80例激素依赖性皮炎患者进行了的临床观察。治疗组40例每日外用乙氧苯柳氨软膏,口服复方甘草酸苷片,对照组40例每日外用乙氧苯柳氨软膏,口服依巴斯汀片。结果治疗组和对照组的有效率分别为80.00%和57.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方甘草酸苷片治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎具有较好的疗效和安全性。     

Topical tacrolimus ointment combined with 6% salicylic acid gel for plaque psoriasis treatment

BACKGROUND: While oral tacrolimus is effective for the treatment of psoriasis, tacrolimus ointment has shown only spotty efficacy in the treatment of plaque psoriasis. The efficacy of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of facial and intertriginous psoriasis suggests that if tacrolimus penetration can be increased, the ointment could be used for effective treatment of plaque psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: To assess whether tacrolimus ointment is an effective psoriasis treatment when used in a combination regimen with the penetration-enhancer salicylic acid. METHODS: A total of 30 adult subjects with generally symmetrical plaque-type psoriasis were randomized to treatment with 6% salicylic acid gel plus vehicle or 6% salicylic acid gel plus 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in a 12-week left-right comparison study. The primary outcome was the difference between tacrolimus- and vehicle-treated target lesions in the change in the sum of erythema, scale, and thickness scores from baseline to end of treatment. RESULTS: A total of 24 subjects completed the trial. Combination treatment with tacrolimus ointment or vehicle plus salicylic acid gel was well tolerated. There was greater improvement of the sum score in the tacrolimus plus salicylic acid-treated target plaques than in the vehicle plus salicylic acid-treated plaques at weeks 1, 2, and 8 (P<.05). The efficacy of this regimen was confirmed by investigator and subject global assessments of plaque severity. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment and 6% salicylic acid gel is an effective treatment for psoriasis. Although the results reported herein are from a small exploratory study, the magnitude of the effect was sufficiently large as to be detectable with statistical significance (P<.05).