优秀病历展评--护士参与评价一种改进护理病历书写的方法

目的为提高整体护理病历书写质量,组织优秀病历展评.方法组织护士学习有关<护理文件书写>规范,各科推荐参选病历,每位护士参与评选,填写调查问卷,统计综合评分.结果评选出优秀病历,发现并分析护理病历书写的主要成绩与问题,研究了评分方法.结论通过展评护理病历,促进护理人员注重病历书写的质量意识,有助于规范护理病历书写记录和提高护理病历的书写质量.     

护理病历质量缺陷分析与对策

目的：分析护理病历中存在的质量缺陷，并针对存在问题进行培训，以提高护理病历书写质量。方法：抽查2006年度和2007年度720份归档护理病历，按年度分成两组。分析护理病历中的质量缺陷，然后举办护理病历骨干培训班，组织系列专题讲座，制定病历书写规范，以召开研讨会、优秀护理病历展评、发通报等形式分析护理病历存在的问题、原因。并提出改进措施。结果：培训后护理病历缺陷明显减少，培训前后比较有显著差异性（P〈0．05）。结论：重视护理记录，对护理人员进行规范化培训，能有效提高整体护理病历书写质量。     

护理病历缺陷分析及对策

目的 提高护理病历书写质量，促进规范化管理。方法 随机抽查320份护理病历，根据2003年广东省卫生厅制定的《广东省病历书写规范》标准，对320份护理病历的书写质量进行评价。结果护理记录单是护理病历书写的薄弱点;低年资护士、中专学历护士书写的护理病历存在缺陷较多。结论 加强护理记录书写的培训，增强护士的法律意识，提高护士的文化素质和业务水平，培养护士临床护理观察能力，制定专科病历的书写流程和指引，进行病历点评，加强监控可以提高护理病历书写质量。     

护理病历书写存在的问题与对策

目的 针对护理病历书写中存在的问题采取相应的对策。方法 由护理部组织全院护理人员学习护理病历书写规范，制定护理病历质量评分标准，印成小册子，人手一份，以达到规范书写。结果 护士高度重视了护理病历书写质量，纠正了护理病历书写中存在的问题。结论 认真解决了护理人员对病历书写的思想认识和采取相应有效地提高病历书写质量的奖惩措施。     

护理病历评分加点评在病历质量管理中的应用

目的探讨护理病历评分加点评在病历质量管理中的应用效果。方法制定护理病历质量考核标准,组织全院护理人员学习评分标准,制定护理病历书写范本,每份病历附评分表,科室按照评分标准进行评分,护理部每月抽查每个科室在科病历3份,归档病历2份进行评分并在护士长例会上点评,对护理病历评分情况进行通报。结果护理病历评分加点评后,病历评分及病历等级评定提高,病历书写规范缺陷和书写内容缺陷减少。结论护理病历评分加点评在病历质量管理中的应用效果好,明显提高了护理病历书写质量。     

护理病历缺陷分析及对策

目的提高护理病历书写质量,促进规范化管理.方法随机抽查320份护理病历,根据2003年广东省卫生厅制定的<广东省病历书写规范>标准,对320份护理病历的书写质量进行评价.结果护理记录单是护理病历书写的薄弱点;低年资护士、中专学历护士书写的护理病历存在缺陷较多.结论加强护理记录书写的培训,增强护士的法律意识,提高护士的文化素质和业务水平,培养护士临床护理观察能力,制定专科病历的书写流程和指引,进行病历点评,加强监控可以提高护理病历书写质量.     

死亡病历护理抢救记录中的缺陷分析及管理对策

目的针对死亡病历护理抢救记录中的缺陷问题进行分析，制定相应的护理抢救记录书写规范，使其更加符合《医疗事故处理条例》，为医疗举证责任倒置提供客观、真实的资料，从而提高护理抢救记录书写质量。方法设计护理病历终末检查单，分为三大内容12小项，对随机抽取的300例危重护理抢救记录进行逐项检查，将其主要缺陷进行统计分析。结果查出缺陷287处，包括病情观察客观描述、准确记录抢救时间、护理记录书写及时性等多个方面缺陷问题。结论应强化护士法律意识；完善护理病历质控体系，加强对病历书写环节和终末质量检查关；建立院级护理文书书写指导小组；开展护理病历展评活动等措施。     

护理电子病历的研制与应用

目的为提高护士书写病历的质量和效率,使护理记录更具规范化、科学化、简捷化。方法遵循《病历书写基本规范(试行)》要求,根据护理工作流程,开发研制包含6个功能模块(体温单输入、绘制,护理病历书写,中医病证护理常规引用,书写质量实时监控,打印护理病历和系统维护)的整体护理电子病历系统软件。结果建立了“电子病历”护士工作站,护理电子病历在医院内全面推行应用。结论护理电子病历使护士书写方便、快捷和规范,提高了工作效率和质量,实现了护理文件书写信息化管理。     

护理病历信息系统的开发与应用

目的规范护理病历书写,减少护士书写时间,提高护士工作效率。方法采用Client/Server体系结构,以Oracle数据库作为服务端,客户端程序使用PowerBuilder9.0语言作为开发工具。结果护理病历系统功能强大,简单易用,具有标准化、智能化等优点。结论护理病历系统的开发和应用,有利于规范护理文书的书写,提高护理文书的质量和护士工作效率。     

品质圈活动在提高护理病历书写质量中的应用

[目的]探索提高护理病历书写质量的方法。[方法]成立品质圈(Quality circles,QC)小组,抽取开展QC活动前后普外科归档的护理病历各100份．通过QC活动的方法,对护士护理病历规范书写掌握程度及护理病历书写缺陷现象,进行现状调查、制定目标、寻找原因、制定并实施对策,运用遵循PDCA循环分析和解决护理病历中存在的问题。[结果]通过本QC小组活动后,全科护士护理病历规范书写的考核成绩由原来的平均80分上升至96分,护理病历书写缺陷由原来的417处下降至83处。[结论]让护士直接参加质量管理活动,可以提高护士的法律意识。增强对护理病历书写质量的责任感．不断提高护理病历书写能力,减少护理病历书写缺陷引发的医疗纠纷。     

History of the National Hospice Organization

The National Hospice Organization grew out of efforts by the founders of the earliest hospice programs in the United States to protect their emotional investments in hospice care, to advocate for hospice interests in Congress and other public policy forums, to define standards for the fledgling movement, and to provide education on the nuts and bolts of running hospice programs for others who were interested in starting hospices in communities from coast to coast. Unlike the model of St. Christopher’s Hospice in England, which began as a free-standing in-patient facility and later added home care services, most U.S. hospices started as home care-based programs, often largely manned by volunteers. Among the crucial issues that have dominated the work of NHO during its first 21 years were passage and maintenance of the Medicare hospice benefit, ideological battles over the hospice philosophy, and efforts to extend hospice care to other populations, such as people with AIDS. [Article copies available for a fee from The Haworth Document Delivery Service: 1-800-342-9678. E-mail address: getinfo@haworthpressinc.com <Website: http://www.haworthpressinc.com>]     

History of accidental hypothermia

Death from exposure to cold has been recognised for thousands of years but hypothermia as a clinical condition was not generally recognised until the mid-20th century and then only in extreme conditions such as immersion in cold water or snow. In the UK, hypothermia in less extreme conditions was not generally recognised until the 1960s. Recognition of hypothermia required the temperature to be measured and this did not become a clinical tool until the late 1800s and it was not used routinely until the early 1900s. Although John Hunter and James Curry did some physiological experiments in the 1700s, detailed physiological experiments were not done until the early 20th century and the use of therapeutic hypothermia for malignancy and in anaesthesia in the 1930s and 1940s provided more impetus for investigating the physiology of hypothermia in humans and familiarising the medical profession with measuring core temperatures.     

The Idea of History and the History of Ideas

Professional nurses understand that the historian's task is to inquire into the issues and ideas of nursing's past, but may not comprehend the nature and methods of historical research. Although historical research is similar to other qualitative methods, the results are usually presented in the form of "story." The story, called the historical narrative, is intended to enlighten the reader but it may disguise the historian's method and mislead the reader into thinking that historical method is either non-existent, simpleor non-important. The purpose of this article is to begin a dialogue which will negate the myths that historical method is neither rigorous nor significant and to encourage other nurse historians into articulating, sharing and teaching others "how historians think."     

以抗疫口述史为载体促进医院文化建设策略研究

抗疫口述史有着重要的育人价值，是促进医院文化建设的重要载体。本研究以复旦大学附属中山医院2020-2021年制作形成的抗疫口述史资料为例，对其进行文本分析，通过词频统计量化呈现抗疫工作者们的抗疫经历，并分析其中蕴含的价值取向。在此基础上，进一步探讨以抗疫口述史传递抗疫精神、推动医院文化建设的策略，为推动公立医院高质量发展汇聚精神力量。     

Registering the History of Nursing

As a school of nursing librarian, I received increasing numbers of inquiries about historical records from researchers in this country and abroad. Nursing schools and leaders were being honored with exhibits and films, biographies of American nurses appeared in the literature in greater numbers, and occasions, such as National Nurses'Day, were observed with historical displays. This lively interest in the history of nursing stimulated my curiosity about our own past and about the many apparently unrecorded documents and memorabilia that I kept finding in my attempts to answer some of these questions.