共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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1 病例报告 患者男性,55岁,律师.因反复胸闷,气促4年,加重伴咯血,全身浮肿2周入院。患者4年反复出现胸闷、气促多次住院治疗。2周前出现咳嗽、咯血、不能平卧、小便少、腹胀、纳差、巩膜黄染,双下肢水肿而再次住院。 相似文献
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1临床资料患者:男性,69岁。因咳嗽、胸闷、气促25天入院。入院前20天无诱因出现干咳,有时咯白色泡沫痰,伴胸闷、气促,尚能平卧。入院前10天出现下肢水肿,在当地医院治疗无效,D-UCG示心包积液。 相似文献
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1病例简介患者,女,73岁,因反复胸闷、气促10年,加重伴双下肢水肿2 d入院。既往有冠心病史10年,无脑卒中病史。入院查体:体温36.2℃,呼吸24次/min,血压115/70 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.733 kPa),血氧饱和度96%。 相似文献
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正1病例简介患者男性,35岁,因"间断活动后胸闷、气促30年,双下肢水肿2年,加重20d"入院。患者30年前于当地医院诊断为"先天性心脏病、主动脉瓣狭窄",22年前行主动脉瓣机械瓣置换术(AVR)+右冠状动脉-主动脉根部旁路移植术,术后活动耐量正常,规律服用华法林抗凝。2年前患者劳累后出现胸闷气促、干咳,伴夜间阵发性呼吸困难及双下肢 相似文献
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患者女性,69岁,教师,因活动后气促伴双下肢水肿1年,加重半个月于2009年11月9日人我院.患者1年前无明显诱因出现活动后气促,休息后可缓解,无夜间阵发性呼吸困难,伴双下肢凹陷性水肿,并出现皮肤易破溃,轻微碰撞后出现皮下瘀斑.患者在入院前曾多次就诊于当地不同的三级甲等医院,2009年4月于当地医院查胸片示:两肺间质性改变,心脏横径增大. 相似文献
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《中国实用内科杂志》1990,(3)
病历摘要患者男,38岁,农民。住院号116885。因心悸、胸闷、气促、腹胀3年余,加重3个月于1989年6月13日入院。患者于1986年5月间劳动后感上腹胀饱不适,随后逐渐出现头昏、心悸、胸闷、气促、无力、双下肢水肿,腹部逐渐增大,于1986年7月15日住入某医 相似文献
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近年来,大量流行病学研究证明,高血压并发左心室肥厚(LVH)是增加心力衰竭、心肌梗死、心律失常、猝死等心血管事件的独立危险因素。研究证实,有效的抗高血压治疗是预防心血管事件的主要措施。对单一抗高血压药治疗未能达到目标降压的高血压患者主张联合用药或用复方制剂。 相似文献
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急性心肌梗死(AMI)后左室重构(VR)是梗死后心肌组织结构和心室功能变化的病理生理过程,影响梗死后患者的心脏血流动力学状态,并且是决定梗死后心脏事件发生率和远期预后的主要因素。 相似文献
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刘永利 《中国心血管病研究杂志》2012,10(10):791-794
左心室壁瘤(LVA)是急性心肌梗死(AMI)后常见的严重并发症之一。急性心肌梗死后梗死区白细胞释放炎症介质导致心肌细胞坏死,纤维瘢痕组织形成,心肌变薄及纤维化,引起左心室重构,在心室压力作用下室壁局部向外膨出是室壁瘤形成的机制。室壁瘤的形成可导致恶性室性心律失常、室间隔穿孔、心力衰竭、左室附壁血栓等并发症,病死率较无室壁瘤形成者高6倍以上。因此,室壁瘤的预防、逆转及治疗直接关系到患者的预后。 相似文献
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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is a reversible non-ischemic cardiomyopathy characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction, which is usually associated with a favorable prognosis. It is similar to an acute myocardial infarction, but coronary angiography shows no obstructive lesions and akinesia of the apex and the middle portion of the left ventricle. TC is often triggered by an intense physical or emotional stress event. Without appreciation of differentiating features, TC can easily be misdiagnosed as an acute coronary syndrome. Misdiagnosis and the subsequent inappropriate and potentially harmful use of medication therapy can be avoided through detailed history-taking, laboratory examination and proper investigations. In order to raise the awareness of the importance of TC diagnosis and further to discuss the therapeutic strategies, we are going to present a case report regarding TC and provide a timely summary and update on current understand- ing. 相似文献
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随着生活水平的提高和寿命的延长,心力衰竭在中国的发病率成逐年上升趋势。目前临床上心衰诊断一经确定,5年内的死亡率超过60%,终末期心衰患者预后更差,即使经过药物治疗,1年内的死亡率仍达75%。随着疾病进展,心脏对药物治疗的反应不断减弱,因此疾病后期,供临床医生选择的有效治疗手段十分有限,患者的生存率和生活质量受到很大影响。 相似文献
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李俊红 《中国心血管病研究杂志》2010,8(6):466-469
左心室室壁瘤(left ventricular aneurysm,LVA)是急性心肌梗死后的常见并发症之一.本文在复习文献的基础上对室壁瘤的诊断及外科治疗等方面作一综述. 相似文献
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心尖球囊样综合征(apical ballooning syndrome,ABS)是一组以可逆性心尖球囊样室壁运动异常,伴随胸痛、类似急性心肌梗死的心电图ST段改变、心肌酶学增高、无冠状动脉阻塞等为特点的综合征。1990年首次被Sato等报道并命名为Tako—tsubo(章鱼头套样)心肌病;2006年美国心脏病学会正式把ABS归为获得性心肌病。 相似文献
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张力 《中国心血管病研究杂志》2009,7(11):877-878
众所周知,急性心肌梗死(AMI)病理性Q波是初始向量改变的结果,故凡改变初始向量的心律失常均可产生掩盖或酷似心肌梗死的心电图改变。另外,有些心律失常虽未影响初始向量改变,也可产生酷似心肌梗死的心电图改变。当出现酷似AMI时,易误诊,给患者造成精神上及经济上的负担;而掩盖时易漏诊,贻误抢救时机,造成严重的后果, 相似文献
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Li-kun MA Hua YU Ke-fu FENG Hong-wu CHEN Xiao-hong ZHANG Xiang-yang HUANG Jiang-tao YU 《岭南心血管病杂志(英文版)》2009,(4):196-203
Objectives To compare the different effects of late successful reperfusion with PCI on left ventricular function and its relationship with viable myocardium after acute anterior wall myocardial infarction in patients with or without diabetes. Methods A total of 125 consecutive subjects with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction were selected, and divided into diabetes mellitus (DM) group ( n = 43) and Non-DM group ( n = 82) according to WHO diabetes diagnosis criteria. All patients received successful PCI at 12 ± 8 days from onset. Ischemic viable myocardium was detected with low-dose dobutamine echocardiography, and left ventricular function and wall motion abnormality were also assessed with echocardiography before PCI. The data of clinical manifestations and angiograms before and after PCI were analyzed. Levels of creatinine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and troponin T (TnT) before PCI, 6 hours and 24 hours after PCI were assessed. All patients received clinic and echocardiography follow-up for 6 months. Results Higher rate of TIMI 2 flow, and lower rate of TIMI 3 flow in DM group were demonstrated immediately after PCI, and the rate of serum CK-MB and/or TnT levels were higher in DM group, compared with Non-DM group(P 〈 0.05). 63% of DM patients and 56% of non-DM patients had viable myocardium before PCI( P 〉 0. 05). There were no significant differences of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end diastolic volume index (LVEDVI), left ventricular end systolic volume index (LVESVI), and wall motion score (WMS) between two groups at baseline before PCI(P 〉 0.05). After six months, WMS was decreased and LVEF was increased in Non-DM group, but the WMS and the LVEF did not changed, and the LVEDVI was increased in DM group compared with baseline; the LVEDVI, LVESVI, LVEF, and WMS were significantly different between two groups (P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusions Compared with non-diabetics, delayed successful revascularization with PCI in diabetics patient with acute myocardial infarction has less benefitial effect on the improvement of late phase left ventricular function, and it may be because the insufficient reperfusion or reperfusion injury to myocardium but not the viable myocardium contributing to the poor result. (S Chin J Cardiol 2009; 10(4) : 196 -203) 相似文献