老年人左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合疗效观察(附46例报告)

目的 探讨老年人左半结肠癌急性肠梗阻行I期切除吻合手术的临床疗效.方法 对46例老年左半结肠癌急性梗阻患者行急诊I期切除吻合术,术中充分肠道减压和结肠灌洗使肠道空虚、清洁、吻合口双层缝合.结果 无死亡病例,肺部感染6例,切口感染5例,其中2例切口裂开,吻合口瘘2例.结论 左半结肠癌急性梗阻,只要严格掌握手术指征,I期手术是安全有效的.     

自制灌洗器在左半结肠癌梗阻一期切除吻合术中的应用

目的 探讨自制灌洗器在左半结肠癌梗阻一期切除吻合术中的应用.方法 回顾性分析自2005年1月至2010年10月间使用自制灌洗器术中灌洗一期切除吻合治疗左半结肠肿瘤合并肠梗阻32例的临床资料.结果 本组无手术死亡(术后30 d内)病例,术后发生切口感染1例(3.12%).结论 左半结肠癌梗阻结合自制灌洗器术中灌洗一期切除...     

术中结肠灌洗在左半结肠癌性梗阻一期切除吻合术的应用

目的：探讨术中结肠灌洗在左结肠癌性梗阻一期手术中应用价值。结果：回顾分析2000年6月至2002年6月14例左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻，行一期切除吻合加术中结肠灌洗的临床资料。方法：14例一期切吻合术后，无吻合口漏，腹腔感染等并发症。结论：术中结肠灌洗为左半结肠癌性梗阻一期手术的成功，提供了可靠保障。     

左半结肠癌急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合21例治疗体会

目的 探讨左半结肠癌急性梗阻Ⅰ期手术切除吻合的可行性。方法 对21例左半结肠癌急性梗阻的患者，术前静脉使用有效抗生素；术中进行彻底结肠灌洗，恰当的肠吻合；术后维持内环境稳定，加强支持治疗。结果 吻合口漏1例，经腹腔引流管引流治愈，肺部感染2例，切口感染2例，无围手术期死亡。结论 左半结肠癌急性梗阻，只要病例选择得当，术前、术中和术后得到正确处理，Ⅰ期手术切除吻合是安全可行的，吻合口漏的发生率并不增加。     

左半结肠癌并急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合术中结肠灌洗的方法和效果

目的探讨左半结肠癌并急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合术中结肠灌洗的方法和应用体会。方法选择24例左半结肠癌并急性梗阻患者,术中结肠灌洗后行Ⅰ期切除吻合术。结果术中结肠灌洗用时40～55 min,均顺利完成Ⅰ期切除吻合术。住院时间9～14 d,未发生吻合口瘘、切口感染等并发症。结论严格掌握Ⅰ期切除吻合术的适应证,术中进行密封结肠清洁灌洗,左半结肠癌急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合是安全可行的。     

左半结肠癌并急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合术中结肠灌洗的方法和效果

目的探讨左半结肠癌并急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合术中结肠灌洗的方法和应用体会。方法选择24例左半结肠癌并急性梗阻患者，术中结肠灌洗后行Ⅰ期切除吻合术。结果术中结肠灌洗用时40～55min，均顺利完成Ⅰ期切除吻合术。住院时间9～14d，未发生吻合口瘘、切口感染等并发症。结论严格掌握Ⅰ期切除吻合术的适应证，术中进行密封结肠清洁灌洗，左半结肠癌急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合是安全可行的。     

左半结肠癌性梗阻术中肠道灌洗Ⅰ期手术的应用

目的探讨术中结肠灌洗在左半结肠癌并急性梗阻Ⅰ期切除吻合中的应用价值。方法对32例左半结肠癌致肠梗阻行一期切除吻合临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 32例中根治性切除29例,姑息性切除3例,均行一期切除吻合。腹部切口感染2例,经换药治愈;未发生肠瘘,无死亡病例。结论在做好急诊手术前准备,恰当的术中术后处理,有效的抗生素联合应用基础及肠外营养支持治疗,左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者行一期左半结肠切除术是安全可行的。     

Ⅰ期切除吻合治疗结肠癌并急性梗阻的围手术期处理

目的　总结I期切除吻合治疗结肠癌并急性梗阻的围手术期处理经验。方法　回顾1990年 1月至 1999年 12月经手术治疗的 78例结肠癌急性梗阻病例中 ,就其中行Ⅰ期切除吻合的4 9例 (左半结肠 33例、6 7.3% )临床资料进行总结分析。结果　经围手术期静脉使用有效的抗生素、加强术前准备、选择恰当病例及手术时机 ,术中彻底而无污染的肠减压及结肠灌洗 ,积极防治术后并发症 ,4 9例均治愈出院 ,术后并发吻合口瘘 1例、腹腔感染 3例。结论　选择合适病例、完善围手术期各项处理是Ⅰ期切除吻合的安全保证。     

一期切除吻合术治疗左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻临床疗效观察（附46例报告）

目的 探讨左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻行一期切除吻合术的安全性及其临床应用.方法 对46例左半结肠癌并梗阻患者行一期肠切除肠吻合术,术中进行有效的结肠减压及清洁灌洗,术后观察疗效.结果 有31例患者左半结肠恶性梗阻患者经保守治疗肠梗阻缓解改限期手术行一期肠切除吻合术,其余15例患者一般情况较好,经全结肠灌洗后一期肠切除吻合术,所有手术均顺利完成,术后并发切口感染8例（17.4％）,吻合口漏4例（8.7％）,经保守治疗痊愈.结论 左半结肠癌并发急性肠梗阻患者行一期肿瘤切除吻合术是安全有效的.     

左半结肠急性梗阻一期切除吻合（附38例报道）

目的　探讨左半结肠急性梗阻一期切除吻合的治疗效果。方法　对 38例左半结肠急性梗阻患者的诊治进行回顾性总结并随访 ,随访率为 6 5 %。结果　 38例中左半结肠肿瘤 32例 ,乙状结肠扭转并肠坏死 6例 ;术中行左半结肠部分切除、结肠灌洗 ,一期吻合。术后未发生肠瘘、腹腔感染 ,无死亡病例。结论　结肠灌洗、一期切除吻合治疗方法安全可行 ,避免患者二次手术之痛苦 ,降低肿瘤复发率     

左半结肠癌致急性肠梗阻I期手术的治疗分析

目的探讨术中结肠灌洗在左半结肠癌并急性梗阻性Ⅰ期切除吻合术中的应用。方法 对收治的38例急性梗阻性左半结肠癌患者,分为灌洗组和对照组。灌洗组采用术中结肠灌洗后,再行Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术。对照组术中不采用结肠灌洗行Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术。对治疗效果及并发症进行分析。结果灌洗组患者治疗时间短、费用低、效果好、并发症少。结论术中结肠灌洗行Ⅰ期左半结肠切除吻合术安全、可靠。     

Comparison of one-stage resection and anastomosis of acute complete obstruction of left and right colon

BACKGROUND: Although acute obstruction of the right colon is usually handled by primary anastomosis following resection, many surgeons are reluctant to offer one-stage resection and anastomosis to patients with obstructive lesions of the left colon. The aim of the study is to compare the immediate result of one-stage resection and anastomosis for patients with acute complete obstruction of the right colon versus left colon. METHODS: From January 1986 to December 2003, 214 cases of acute colonic obstruction were managed with one-stage resection and anastomosis by a single surgeon. Eighty patients were operated on for obstructive lesions of the right colon, 71 of them for carcinoma of the colon. Operative mortality was 10% (8/80); all except 2 patients died of respiratory failure. There were 2 cases (2.5%) of anastomotic leakage. One hundred thirty-four patients were operated on for obstructive lesions of the left colon, 127 of them for carcinomas of the colon and rectum. Operative mortality was 1.5% (2/134); both patients died of metastasis from the colorectal cancer following surgery. There were 3 cases (2.3%) of anastomotic leakage. CONCLUSION: This experience suggests that an anastomosis can be performed as safely in patients with acute obstruction of the left colon as in those with acute obstruction of the right colon. Mortality following resection and anastomosis is actually lower in left than right colonic obstruction. Neither intraoperative irrigation nor routine subtotal colectomy was found to be necessary in patients with acute colonic obstruction. Intraoperative decompression should be considered in left and also right colonic obstruction prior to the anastomosis following colonic resection.     

左半结肠切除术中高渗灌洗液的应用观察

目的 总结在左半结肠切除一期肠吻合术中高渗液甘露醇结肠灌洗的临床效果.方法 我院对31例左半结肠切除患者,术中依次行生理盐水、甲硝唑和20%甘露醇结肠灌洗,病变切除再行一期肠吻合.结果 除3例切口感染外,其余病例均在4～5天后开始进食,未发生吻合口瘘,痊愈出院.结论 左半结肠梗阻性病变需行结肠切除时,采用生理盐水、甲硝唑和甘露醇结肠灌洗,再行一期吻合术,术后肠功能恢复快,可防止吻合口瘘的发生.     

左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻16例一期切除治疗体会

目的 探讨左半结肠癌并急性肠梗阻一期切除吻合术的安全性及临床应用体会。方法 回顾分析2008年7月至2011年5月我科收治的左侧结肠癌并急性肠梗阻16例患者的临床资料。所有患者应用术中结肠减压灌洗并一期切除吻合,结合术后应用抗生素及全胃肠外营养等综合治疗。结果 16例患者中,行一期根治性切除吻合术15例,姑息性切除1例。所有患者全部治愈,无吻合口瘘,腹腔脓肿等并发症发生,仅一例发生术后切口感染,经换药治疗痊愈。结论 正确把握手术适应症,术中有效地的肠道灌洗,重视围术期综合治疗,左半结肠癌致急性肠梗阻患者行一期根治性切除吻合是一种安全可行的手术方式,值得临床应用推广。     

左半结肠癌肠梗阻术中排便一期切除吻合术的应用

目的 探讨术中排便一期切除吻合在左半结肠癌肠梗阻中的应用价值.方法 回顾分析我院2000年1月至2008年1月收治的39例左半结肠癌合并肠梗阻行术中排便一期切除吻合患者的临床资料.结果 39例患者中男性25例,女性14例,年龄57～78岁,平均年龄68.5岁.肿瘤位于结肠脾曲3例(7.7%),降结肠8例(20.5%),乙状结肠15例(38.5%),直肠、乙状结肠交界8例(20.5%),直肠上段5例(12.8%).全部行术中排便一期切除吻合,左半结肠切除18例,乙状结肠切除13例,骶前切除8例.术后切口感染4例,其中1例切口裂开;肺部感染5例.1例吻合口瘘并发腹腔脓肿,二次手术后死于肿瘤转移.1例患者死于肺部感染呼吸衰竭.并发症和病死率分别为25.6%和5.1%.结论 术中排便一期切除吻合术是左半结肠癌肠梗阻可行的手术方式,效果满意.     

Sixty-one cases of acute obstructions of the colon caused by cancer. Indications for emergency surgery]

Sixty-one cases of acute malignant colonic obstruction were operated upon within 24 hours after the patient's admission, between 1979 and 1989: 10 for a right colon carcinoma, 51 for a left-sided lesion. Indications, for emergency operation were: complete clinical obstruction, iliac tenderness, radiologic ileal fluid levels and arrest on barium enema. The initial procedures consisted of 8 right hemicolectomies, and for the left-sided obstructions, 32 colostomies, 7 colectomies with immediate anastomosis, and 12 colectomies without anastomosis. Overall mortality was nil for the right side and 4% left-sided obstructions. The current surgical procedures of choice according to the authors are: right hemicolectomy for right-sided obstruction; elective colostomy for the left side. In case of doubt about the mechanism of obstruction or vitality of the colon, a midline approach for operative exploration, followed by colectomy without anastomosis is recommended. Colectomy with immediate anastomosis is possible in rare favourable cases. Subtotal colectomy is indicated in cases of ischemic lesions, caecal perforation or other colonic tumours. Intraoperative irrigation of the colon is rarely permitted in this particular variety of acute obstruction.     

Surgical management of left colon obstruction: the University of Minnesota experience

Background: Management of left-sided colonic obstruction is a surgical challenge. This study was performed to review our management of patients with left colon obstruction presenting to the University of Minnesota Hospitals over a 10-year period, 1985 to 1994.

Study Design: We did a retrospective chart review of 143 patients (48 male and 95 female; mean age 70 years).

Results: Sites of obstruction were rectosigmoid, 40%; sigmoid colon, 47%; descending colon, 5%; and splenic flexure, 8%. Fifty-two percent of patients had obstructing colorectal cancer. Two patients presented with generalized peritonitis secondary to colonic perforation. The majority (n = 121, 85%) of patients underwent resection (subtotal in 39 [32%], and segmental in 82 [68%]) and anastomosis in a single stage after appropriate resuscitation. Intraoperative colonic cleansing was undertaken in 40 patients (28%). Morbidity within 30 days of operation was 11%, including 1 anastomotic leak, and mortality was 3%. The 4 deaths occurred in patients over 75 years of age and were not from anastomotic complications.

Conclusions: A single stage resection and an anastomosis facilitated by intraoperative colonic cleansing in one-third of cases was performed in 85% of patients presenting with left colon obstruction. One anastomotic leak occurred. Our current policy of strongly favoring a single stage, definitive operation for patients presenting with left colon obstruction appears reasonable on the basis of this retrospective review of our experience.