应用腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造乳房

目的对应用腹壁下动脉穿支(deepinferiorepigastricperforator,DIEP)皮瓣进行乳房再造进结。方法2000年3月~2005年3月,收治18例患者,其中因乳腺癌导致乳房缺损17例,术前行放射治疗者7例放射治疗者10例;先天性Poland’s综合征1例。胸壁缺损范围12cm×8cm~25cm×20cm。应用DIEP皮瓣游离进行乳房再造,皮瓣切取范围12cm×8cm~35cm×22cm。15例乳房再造患者使用的受区血管是胸廓内血管,其中腹壁下动、静脉分别与切断后的胸廓内动、静脉近、远心端行吻合者13例;仅切取一侧腹壁下血管,与胸廓内动、静心端行吻合者2例。3例行即刻乳房再造者使用的受区血管分别是胸背动、静脉和胸背动、静脉加旋肩胛动、静脉。18例患者中16例术后皮瓣全部成活,2例术后出现皮瓣坏死。其中行放射治疗1例,未行放射治疗1例。Poland合征患者术后皮瓣远端约1/3面积坏死。术后半年行乳头再造和乳房修整者2例。2例术后2周出现腹部供瓣区正口部分裂开,行创面清创后,分别应用直接缝合和植皮的方法进行修复。结论DIEP皮瓣在保留了传统下腹部横直肌皮瓣乳房再造所具有的优点同时,可最大限度保留腹直肌的功能,从而避免术后出现腹壁薄弱、腹壁疝等并发目前较理想的乳房再造方式。     

腹壁下动脉穿支游离皮瓣乳房重建13例分析

我科自2006年3月至2009年3月间共行13例乳腺癌改良根治术后自体皮瓣(DIEP皮瓣)移植重建乳房术,取得良好效果。现报告如下。1临床资料本组13例,年龄30～43岁。肿瘤位于左侧8例,右侧5     

应用腹壁下动脉穿支游离皮瓣移植乳房再造

目的 通过应用腹壁下动脉穿支游离皮瓣移植进行乳房再造的手术方法，总结应用该方法进行乳房再造的临床经验。方法 切取以腹壁下动静脉为蒂的穿支游离皮瓣，将腹壁下动静脉与胸廓内动静脉相吻合，进行乳房再造。结果 自2000年以来，临床应用腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造乳房共15例，10例皮瓣100％成活，2例皮瓣远端局部皮肤坏死，1例皮瓣远端脂肪硬结，2例皮瓣完全坏死。随访6个月至1年，再造乳房外形满意，供区无腹壁疝、腹壁膨出、腹壁薄弱等并发症发生。结论 腹壁下动脉穿支游离皮瓣是下腹部横行腹直肌肌皮瓣(TRAM皮瓣)的技术改良与发展，该皮瓣具有血运丰富、组织量大、易于塑形、供区损伤小等优点，是一种安全可靠的乳房再造方法。     

游离腹壁下深动脉穿支皮瓣一期重建乳房

目的　行乳癌改良根治术同时应用游离腹壁下深动脉穿支 (deepinferiorepigastricper forator,DIEP)皮瓣行一期乳房再造 ,以降低术后并发症的发生率。方法　 2 0 0 1年 12月～ 2 0 0 3年 1月对 12例患单侧乳癌的女性患者 ,在行乳癌改良根治术的同时用游离DIEP皮瓣行一期乳房再造 ,受区血管采用胸背动、静脉或胸廓内动、静脉。结果　本组 12例DIEP皮瓣中有 1例因为下腹部多条瘢痕 ,术后整块皮瓣坏死 ,其余 11例全部存活。 11例再造乳房和对侧乳房大小基本一致 ,术后无一例发生腹壁薄弱、腹部包块、腹壁疝等。结论　DIEP皮瓣是利用自体组织一期重建乳房合理可靠的新方法 ,较TRAM皮瓣 ,术后供区的并发症明显降低 ,康复快 ,但手术较复杂、时间较长 ,对外科技术的要求较高。     

腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣在乳房重建的应用进展

腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣是乳腺癌术后乳房重建的首选,但手术时间较长、技术要求较高、限制DIEP皮瓣推广。DIEP皮瓣在提高手术效率、减少并发症、皮瓣设计等方面取得较大进展,是乳房重建的研究热点。乳腺癌术后乳房重建需要乳腺外科及整形外科等多学科合作,DIEP皮瓣乳房重建技术发展较快有望广泛推广,手术规范尚未形成,有...     

以双蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造乳房

目的 报道对有纵形剖腹产瘢痕的乳腺癌根治术后所造成的胸壁畸形，应用双蒂腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造乳房的临床效果，从而说明胸廓内动脉远心端供血的可靠性。方法 应用游离的双侧腹壁下动静脉为蒂的腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣与胸廓内动、静脉远近心断端分别进行端端吻合再造乳房4例。结果 临床应用4例，皮瓣全部成活，再造乳房的形态较满意。术后随访l0～26个月，无腹部薄弱或腹壁疝等并发症发生。结论 胸廓内动、静脉可提供远近心端两组可靠的受区血管。以双侧腹壁下动、静脉为蒂的横行腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣，适用于乳腺癌根治术后的乳房再造，特别适用于有纵形剖腹产瘢痕及腹壁较薄者的整形修复。     

应用腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造阴道

目的探讨应用腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣再造阴道的优缺点。方法2004年1月~2005年5月,采用腹壁下动脉穿支(deepinferiorepigastricperforator,DIEP)皮瓣再造阴道5例,年龄19~40岁。先天性无阴道4例,阴道肿瘤1例。术前常规用超声多普勒检测DIEP,设计10cm×9cm~12cm×11cm的菱形皮瓣,将穿支点包括在皮瓣内。皮瓣切取后作内翻缝合成皮筒状,于腹股沟韧带与耻骨之间沿耻骨结节及耻骨上支内侧面,形成皮筒通过的隧道。将阴道皮筒经隧道移位至人工阴道腔隙或阴道肿瘤切除后的创面中再造阴道。结果5例阴道再造均获得成功,1例患者术后2周出现阴道后壁血肿,经清除血肿后愈合。腹壁供区无任何并发症发生。术后随访1~6个月,再造阴道质地柔软,宽敞,3例有性生活,患者感觉满意。结论应用DIEP皮瓣再造阴道是一种较理想的术式,对广泛的阴道肿瘤切除,由于需填充较多组织,仍是较好选择。     

腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造的研究进展

1989年,Koshima等报道通过解剖一个或多个起源于腹壁下动脉穿过腹直肌的穿支来获得下腹部皮肤和脂肪而不牺牲腹直肌的方法是可行的。1994年,Allen等第一次将腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣（Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap,DIEP）在临床上用于乳房再造。     

手术室优质护理在腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造术中的应用

探讨在腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造术中的应用手术室优质护理的效果。方法 选取2021年 9月-2023年9月于中国医学科学院整形外科医院接受腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造术治疗的60例患者为研 究对象，按照随机数字表法分为参照组和研究组，每组30例。参照组接受常规手术室护理，研究组接受手 术室优质护理，比较两组护理效果、护理满意度及住院时间。结果 研究组护理优良率为100.00%，高于参 照组的86.67%（P ＜0.05）；研究组护理满意度为100.00%，高于参照组的83.33%（P ＜0.05）；研究组住院 时间短于参照组（P ＜0.05）。结论 对接受腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造术的患者实施手术室优质护理， 可有效提高护理效果和护理满意度，缩短患者住院时间，促进患者快速康复。     

DIEP皮瓣在乳房再造中的应用

应用腹壁下动脉穿支（deep inferior epigastric perforator flap，DIEP）皮瓣行乳房再造是目前较受国内外整形医生推荐的自体组织重建乳房方法，它克服了许多以前常用于乳房再造皮瓣存在的缺点。现综述DIEP皮瓣应用于乳房再造的现状。     

Anterolateral thigh flap salvage following failed deep inferior epigastric artery perforator breast reconstruction

The deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap is an option for women desiring autologous tissue breast reconstruction. If this reconstruction fails, other autologous tissue flaps, including the gluteal artery perforator and latissimus dorsi flaps, may be used for salvage. The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap offers adequate tissue volume for breast reconstruction, acceptable fat quality and a long vascular pedicle. Other advantages include obviating the need for intraoperative position changes and harvesting tissue outside of the radiation field. Two cases involving ALT flaps used in the setting of deep inferior epigastric artery perforator failure are presented with favourable results. A review of the anatomy of the ALT flap is included.     

Early experience with the deep inferior epigastric perforator flap in breast reconstruction

The free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap has earned a prominent place in the armamentarium of the clinician performing breast reconstructive surgery. There is, however, significant morbidity associated with this flap. With the advent of the deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap many of these disadvantages may be overcome. Early experience with this promising technique is presented.Presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the European Association of Plastic Surgeons (EURAPS), May 16-18, 1996, Innsbruck, Austria     

Patient-reported outcomes after breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps

We assessed patient-reported outcomes in 34 women who had had their breasts reconstructed with a deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap, and compared them with those of 24 patients who were waiting for breast reconstruction. Both groups completed the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. The DIEP flap group also assessed their preoperative conditions retrospectively and completed a study-specific questionnaire. The DIEP group reported higher SF-36 mental health scores after the operation than before, but no difference on other SF-36 scales. There was no difference on any SF-36 scale between patients who had had DIEP flaps and those waiting for reconstruction. Most of the DIEP group was satisfied with their bodies, the appearance of their breasts after reconstruction, and would have chosen operation again. In conclusion, there was little improvement in generic health-related quality of life after reconstruction with a DIEP flap. However, patients’ satisfaction was high after the procedure.     

Utility of the free deep inferior epigastric perforator flap in chest wall reconstruction

Breast cancer chest wall recurrence is often treated with chemotherapy, radical surgery, and radiation. Extensive chest wall resection requires soft-tissue reconstruction with tissue that provides chest wall stability and durability for additional radiation. Local and regional muscle and musculocutaneous flaps are often used for reconstruction. Free flaps, such as the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap, are used for large defects, although donor site morbidity can result. The free deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap provides coverage for large defects and may have less donor site morbidity. We describe the use of the free DIEP flap to reconstruct large chest wall defects (mean, 501 cm2 defects) after the resection of recurrent breast cancer in two patients. One patient had 2% flap loss. No donor site morbidity occurred. The free DIEP flap is a durable and reliable flap that provided immediate and complete coverage of these large chest wall defects with no donor site morbidity and did not delay the administration of adjuvant therapy.     

Breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps

INTRODUCTION

Approximately 45,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer in the UK each year. The success of screening and the introduction of adjuvant therapies have meant that prognosis is improving and an increasing number of patients are seeking reconstruction following mastectomy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstructions performed in Stoke Mandeville Hospital and, through analysis of complications, detail the evolution of the current care pathway.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was performed of all the DIEP flap reconstructions performed by the senior author (MT) between July 2003 and December 2010.

RESULTS

Overall, 159 flaps were performed on 141 patients (including 36 bilateral flaps). The average patient age was 49 years (range: 28–70 years) and 13% of flaps were risk reducing for BRCA1/2. Twenty-six per cent of patients suffered one or more complication post-operatively, including systemic complications (pulmonary embolism 2%) and flap specific complications (partial flap necrosis 9%, reanastomosis 3%, fat necrosis 9%). Seventy-four per cent had further elective operations including nipple reconstruction (72%), contralateral breast reduction (36%) and scar revision (21%).

CONCLUSIONS

DIEP flaps are a safe and reliable option for breast reconstructions. This series illustrates the significant leaning curve, with complications, operative time and ischaemic time reducing through the series and post-operative haemoglobin increasing. The complications experienced in this series of 159 flaps with no total flap loss provide the framework for the evolution of the current care pathway including pre-operative imaging, peri-operative deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis and analgesia.     

应用腹壁下动脉穿支岛状皮瓣修复会阴部软组织缺损

目的提供一种修复会阴前区软组织缺损的方法。方法采用腹壁下动静脉为血管蒂,保持腹直肌的完整性,形成腹壁下动脉穿支岛状皮瓣,带蒂移位,修复会阴前区皮肤肿瘤切除或放疗所致的大面积创面。结果本组6例患者,皮瓣切取面积6.0cm×12.0cm~10.0cm×28.0cm。皮瓣全部成活,供瓣区无腹壁薄弱、腹壁疝等并发症发生。结论腹壁下动脉穿支岛状皮瓣血运丰富,不损伤腹直肌,是修复会阴部大面积缺损的一种较好的方法。     

应用腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房再造术的手术并发症分析和护理策略

［摘要］ 目的 探讨乳腺癌患者乳房根治切除同期应用腹壁下动脉穿支（DIEP）皮瓣乳房再造术围术期感染的预防控制及并发症观察的护理方法。方法 回顾分析我院2016年6月至2018年6月接受DIEP皮瓣乳房再造术的96例乳腺癌患者进行围手术期感染监控和并发症观察,及早采取有效的护理干预。结果 手术时间7.0±1.5 h,术后住院时间11.4±3.7 d,96例手术患者发生并发症17例,发生率为17.7%,其中4例切口感染,感染率为4.1%,经过实施综合护理,患者均痊愈出院。结论 乳腺癌患者乳房根治切除同期应用DIEP皮瓣乳房再造术的临床治疗风险与护理难度大,重视游离皮瓣移植术后血管危象的观察与处理、预防性应用抗生素是提高临床效果的重要因素。