临床路径带教方法在临床护理带教中的应用

目的：探讨临床带教路径在提高护理实习生带教质量中的应用效果。方法：建立临床带教路径体系并有效运行,用类实验研究方法与传统带教方法进行比较。结果：实施临床带教路径后,护理实习生实习成绩及对带教质量的满意度有明显提高（P〈0．01）。结论：实施临床带教路径之后,对健全临床带教机制,有效推进科学化、系统化、制度化的护理带教工作,提高护理实习生的综合素质都起到重要作用。     

A clinical teaching project: examination of a clinical teaching model

This project, started in 1985 by Dr Infante, is based on theory of the use of the clinical laboratory in nursing education. It fully recognizes the complementary roles of nursing education and nursing service by having practitioners participate as preceptors, role models, and mentors. Six clinical agencies participated in this innovative clinical teaching project with the goal of improving the effectiveness and efficiency of nursing education and nursing practice. It is hypothesized that the synchronization of clinical laboratory experiences with instruction in nursing theory and science and a closer collaboration among faculty, students, and nurse practitioners will give students an appropriate balance of academic and clinical practice perspectives and skills to prepare them effectively to meet the complex health care needs of patients. The subjects were 173 undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in an upper-division generic program. For the purpose of testing Infante's clinical model, the students were randomly assigned to a control or experimental group for two successive incoming classes of nursing students. Each student's academic and clinical progression was monitored. Data were gathered using grade point average, a standardized test for nursing knowledge (Mosby Assesstest; Mosby, St Louis), college laboratory practicum, and simulated testing for clinical application skills.2+ Data were analyzed using independent t tests. The findings indicate that the students in the experimental group, who used the experimental clinical model, achieved higher grade point averages, higher scores on the Mosby Assesstest, and higher college laboratory practicum scores than the students in the control group. The findings support the need for further investigation of innovative clinical teaching models.     

带教路径手册在护理临床教学管理中的应用

目的 探讨带教路径手册在护理临床教学管理中的应用与效果.方法 将某院2012年度的护理实习生设为试验组,2011年度的实习生设为对照组,试验组在临床路径理念指导下按照带教路径手册进行临床实习,对照组按照传统方式进行临床实习,实习结束后实行教学双方评价,比较两组教学满意度和考试成绩.结果 试验组教师教学满意度测评总分高于对照组（P＜0.01）,特别体现在态度和技能两个方面;试验组学生实习结束后考试成绩高于对照组（P＜0.01）.结论 带教路径手册实现了护理临床教学的全程控制和管理,能够有效提升教学双方的综合素质,值得进一步研究和推广.     

护理流程教学在临床带教中的应用

随着医学模式的不断变革,教育改革层层深入,临床护生的带教工作也步入了一个崭新的阶段。它不仅要求临床带教老师引导护生从心理、形象、态度、责任心等方面尽快地适应由学生到护士的角色转变,而且要注重通过实施高效护理流程教学,使护生在临床实践中迅速掌握基本操作方法与技能,思路更清晰,操作更规范,满足临床对技术型、实用型、知识型高效护理人才的需求。目前由于临床实习护生的学历层次不同,其理论水平、操作技能及心理素质也参差不齐,进入临床后从角色的转变、环境的不适应,到操作的不连贯性、病情观察缺乏应激性等方面欠缺,使其在很…     

教学查房在临床护理教学中的应用

随着医学模式的转变以及人们对健康要求的不断提高,为医学乃至护理学专业提出了新的课题,对实习护生提出了新的要求,为高等护理教育也提出了更高的目标.为了适应高等护理教育的发展,尽快培养护理学理论与实践相结合的高素质的护理人才,临床教学查房就显得十分重要.     

多形式教学活动在临床带教中的应用

针对《外科护理学》这门护理本科专业的主干课程，我院教师围绕课程教学目标进行教学方法的改革，在该课程的临床见习教学中，合理组织教学内容，采用按照护理程序查房，组织病案分析，实施健康教育等多形式的教学活动，将课堂教学的理论与临床实际有机结合，并突出护理的专业特色。多形式的教学活动的开展注重护生综合能力的培养，激发了护生的学习积极性，收到了较满意的教学效果，教学质量明显提高。     

临床路径式教学法与传统教学法在培养临床思维中应用效果的比较

目的比较临床路径式教学法与传统教学模式的优缺点。方法建立本院临床路径后,将2014级和2015级研究生共147名分为两组,临床路径式教学法组(A组)和传统教学模式组(B组),比较其教学效果。结果 2014级、2015级A组医学生理论考核成绩分别为(44.45±4.22)分和(44.67±4.32)分,B组医学生理论考核成绩分别为(39.52±6.13)分和(40.43±6.69)分,A组医学生在理论考核中明显优于B组医学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);A组医学生带教满意度分别为93.75%和92.5%,B组医学生带教满意度分别为66.67%和69.23%,A组医学生带教满意度明显高于B组医学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论临床路径式教学法在临床教学中是可行的,并且可以显著提高医学生的临床思维能力,值得提倡和推广。