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Leryn J. Reynolds Kayla R. Powell Taskina Akhter Hannah M. Twiddy Patrick B. Wilson 《American journal of human biology》2023,35(6):e23874
Introduction
Breastfeeding women have elevated resting metabolic rate (RMR); however, whether a single bout of lactation increases RMR is unknown. This study aimed to determine if a single bout of lactation acutely increased RMR.Methods
Twenty-two lactating women (age: 31 ± 0.9 year, body mass index: 27.3 ± 1.2 kg/m2) were recruited. RMR was assessed at baseline and at 1- and 2-h following breast milk expression.Results
RMR was unchanged in lactating women following a single bout of lactation (baseline: 1437 ± 39; 1 h: 1425 ± 37 2 h: 1440 ± 31 kcal/day) (p > .05). RMR was not correlated to daily milk produced (r = 0.05, p > .05), but was correlated to body mass (r = 0.74, p < .001), fat-free mass (kg) (r = 0.61, p < .01), and fat mass (kg) (r = 0.71, p < .01).Conclusion
RMR in lactating women appears to be more related to body mass or composition in the postpartum period rather than lactation. 相似文献3.
Chantal den Daas Marie Johnston Gill Hubbard Diane Dixon 《British journal of health psychology》2023,28(2):439-450
Objectives
Self-efficacy is important for adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours (e.g., physical distancing) as also shown in the CHARIS project. We aimed to show that a theory-based short message can increase physical distancing self-efficacy and intentions to keep physical distance.Design
Structured telephone surveys with a randomly selected nationally representative sample of adults in Scotland (N = 497).Methods
Participants were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: message condition (short message to increase self-efficacy via vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and emotional arousal) or control condition (no message). Followed by measures for self-efficacy and intention for physical distancing on 4-point scales. Adherence to physical distancing was assessed on a 5-point frequency scale (never – always).Results
Using mediation analyses with bootstrapping procedures, we first confirmed that self-efficacy was associated indirectly with adherence, via higher intentions in a partial mediation (unstandardized indirect effect .21, 95% CI .18–.25). The message increased self-efficacy; participants receiving the message reported higher self-efficacy (M = 4.23, SD = .80) compared to participants in the control condition (M = 4.08, SD = .77; standardized regression coefficient = .19, p < .05) and self-efficacy affected intention (.48, p < .001). There was a small significant indirect effect of the message on intention via self-efficacy (unstandardized indirect effect .07, CI .01–.14).Conclusions
Increasing self-efficacy for physical distancing with a short message can successfully increase intention to physical distance via increased self-efficacy. As both self-efficacy and intentions are important predictors of adherence to transmission-reducing behaviours short messages have potential to limit the spread of COVID-19. 相似文献4.
Svenne Diefenbacher Phillippa Lally Benjamin Gardner 《British journal of health psychology》2023,28(2):499-512
Objectives
Interventions promoting habitual fruit consumption have the potential to bring about long-term behaviour change. Assessing the effectiveness of such interventions requires adequate habit and behaviour measures. Habits are based on learned context-behaviour associations, so measures that incorporate context should be more sensitive to expected habit and behaviour changes than context-free measures. This study compared context-specific and context-free measures of fruit consumption habit and behaviour following a 3-week habit formation intervention.Design
Prospective online study (n = 58).Methods
Behaviour frequency was assessed across five timepoints, retrospectively (Time 1 [T1], T5) or via daily diary data (uploaded weekly at T2, T3 and T4). Habit strength was assessed before (T1) and immediately after the intervention (T4), and again 2 weeks later (T5). Analyses of variance were run, with time and context specificity as within-subject factors, and habit and behaviour frequency as dependent measures.Results
An interaction between time and context specificity was found in both analyses (habit: F(2,114) = 12.848, p < .001, part.η2 = .184; behaviour: F(2,114) = 6.714, p = .002, part.η2 = .105). Expected habit formation patterns 5 weeks post-baseline were only detected by the context-specific habit measure. Likewise, increased behaviour frequency was only found when the target context was specified (p's < .001).Conclusions
Assessments of purposeful dietary habit and behaviour change attempts should incorporate context-specific measurement. 相似文献5.
Martin K. Church 《Inflammation research》2011,60(12):1107-1112
Objective and design
Comparison of bilastine and cetirizine in inhibiting skin wheal and flare responses over 24 h. 相似文献6.
Oonagh Meade Maria O'Brien Chris Noone Agatha Lawless Jenny McSharry Helen Deely Jo Hart Catherine B. Hayes Chris Keyworth Kim Lavoie Orla McGowan Andrew W. Murphy Patrick J. Murphy Orlaith O'Reilly The Health Psychology Public Advisory Panel Molly Byrne 《British journal of health psychology》2023,28(3):753-772
Objectives
The public health impact of the Irish Making Every Contact Count (MECC) brief intervention programme is dependent on delivery by health care professionals. We aimed to identify enablers and modifiable barriers to MECC intervention delivery to optimize MECC implementation.Design
Online cross-sectional survey design.Methods
Health care professionals (n = 4050) who completed MECC eLearning were invited to complete an online survey based on the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Multiple regression analysis identified predictors of MECC delivery (logistic regression to predict delivery or not; linear regression to predict frequency of delivery). Data were visualized using Confidence Interval-Based Estimates of Relevance (CIBER).Results
Seventy-nine per cent of participants (n = 283/357) had delivered a MECC intervention. In the multiple logistic regression (Nagelkerke's R2 = .34), the significant enablers of intervention delivery were ‘professional role’ (OR = 1.86 [1.10, 3.15]) and ‘intentions/goals’ (OR = 4.75 [1.97, 11.45]); significant barriers included ‘optimistic beliefs about consequences’ (OR = .41 [.18, .94]) and ‘negative emotions’ (OR = .50 [.32, .77]). In the multiple linear regression (R2 = .29), the significant enablers of frequency of MECC delivery were ‘intentions/goals’ (b = 10.16, p = .02) and professional role (b = 6.72, p = .03); the significant barriers were ‘negative emotions’ (b = −4.74, p = .04) and ‘barriers to prioritisation’ (b = −5.00, p = .01). CIBER analyses suggested six predictive domains with substantial room for improvement: ‘intentions and goals’, ‘barriers to prioritisation’, ‘environmental resources’, ‘beliefs about capabilities’, ‘negative emotions’ and ‘skills’.Conclusion
Implementation interventions to enhance MECC delivery should target intentions and goals, beliefs about capabilities, negative emotions, environmental resources, skills and barriers to prioritization. 相似文献7.
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The Panorama and Outcomes of Pregnancies Within a Well-Defined Population in Rural Vietnam 1999–2004
Sophie Graner Marie Klingberg-Allvin Ho Dang Phuc Gunilla Krantz Ingrid Mogren 《International journal of behavioral medicine》2009,16(3):269-277
Background
Pregnancy outcomes in the general population are important public health indicators. 相似文献9.
Lidiane Isabel Filippin María José Cuevas Elena Lima Norma Possa Marroni Javier Gonzalez-Gallego Ricardo Machado Xavier 《Inflammation research》2011,60(4):347-356
Introduction
The role of NO in muscle injury is not clear. 相似文献10.
Federica Picariello Joseph Chilcot Trudie Chalder David Herdman Rona Moss-Morris 《British journal of health psychology》2023,28(2):619-638
Objectives
Cognitive and behavioural responses to symptoms can worsen or maintain the severity of symptoms across long-term conditions (LTCs). Although the Cognitive and Behavioural Responses Questionnaire (CBRQ) has been used in research, its original development and psychometric properties as a transdiagnostic measure have not been reported. Our aim was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the CBRQ and a recently proposed short version, across different LTCs.Design
Psychometric validation study.Methods
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) tested the factor structure of the CBRQ in two datasets from the CBRQ's original development; (chronic fatigue syndrome, N = 230; and multiple sclerosis, N = 221) and in additional groups: haemodialysis (N = 174), inflammatory bowel disease (N = 182) and chronic dizziness (N = 185). Scale reliability and construct validity were assessed. The factor structure of the shortened CBRQ (CBRQ-SF) was also assessed.Results
CFA revealed that a 7-or 8-factor structure had generally appropriate fit supporting the originally proposed 7 factors (Fear avoidance, Damage beliefs, Catastrophising, Embarrassment avoidance, Symptom focusing, All-or-nothing behaviour and Avoidance/Resting behaviour). Omega coefficients indicated satisfactory internal reliability. Correlations with related constructs suggested construct validity. The scale appeared sensitive to change. The CBRQ-SF also displayed good psychometric quality, with a better model fit than the CBRQ.Conclusions
The CBRQ and the shortened version were shown to be reliable and valid at assessing a range of cognitive and behavioural responses to symptoms, highlighting the multi-symptom, transdiagnostic properties of this questionnaire. Further research is necessary to determine the test–retest reliability and sensitivity to change of the CBRQ and CBRQ-SF and a thorough evaluation of the content validity of the items. 相似文献11.
Kouadio EK Bessayah A Valette PJ Glehen O Nloga J Diabaté AS Garcier JM Cotton F 《Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA》2011,33(5):459-463
Purpose
To describe in CT scan the absence of a portal vein bifurcation. 相似文献12.
Background
Quality end-of-life care has emerged as an important concept in industrialized countries. 相似文献13.
Andreas M. Lenz Mark Fairweather James C. Peyton Sarah A. Gardner William G. Cheadle 《Inflammation research》2011,60(4):337-345
Objective
To investigate liver damage and abscess formation in murine, secondary peritonitis. 相似文献14.
Frédéric Wallet Donatien Moukassa Micheline Roussel-Delvallez Agnes Wacrenier René J Courcol 《BMC clinical pathology》2001,1(1):6-5
Background
Bacteriological analysis of cardiac valves might be indicated in patients with suspected endocarditis. 相似文献15.
Garyphallia Papaioannou Fotios V. Michelis Konstantinos Papamichael Helen Karga Ekaterini Tiligada 《Inflammation research》2011,60(3):265-270
Objective
To evaluate lymphocyte activation following mitogen and cyclosporin A (CsA) administration in peripheral blood of hyperthyroxinaemic and hypothyroid patients. 相似文献16.
Purpose
The aim of the study was to describe the retinacula of Weitbrecht in the adult hip. 相似文献17.
Tuomas Jartti Unna Liimatainen Paraskevi Xepapadaki Tero Vahlberg Claus Bachert Susetta Finotto Marek L Kowalski Anna Sobanska Heikki Lukkarinen Maria Pasioti Tytti Vuorinen Nan Zhang Theodor Zimmermann Nikolaos G Papadopoulos 《Allergy》2021,76(1):247-254
Background
Investigation of preschool asthma is important since not all children outgrow their illness during this age. Data are scarce on the role of rhinovirus (RV) infections in this patient group.Objectives
To investigate the role of RV infections in preschool asthma: (i) susceptibility factors, (ii) clinical course, and (iii) medium-term outcome.Methods
A total of 130 asthmatic children aged 4-6 years from the multinational PreDicta cohort were prospectively followed for a 12-month period. Allergy tests and a standard health questionnaire were carried out at study entry. Respiratory virus presence in nasopharyngeal washes was studied at illness visits and at 3 scheduled visits.Results
At study entry, mean age of the children was 5.3 years. Of 571 visits, 54% were positive for any virus and 39% for RV. Patient characteristics were only assessed with RV infection due to low number of other viruses. The use of supplementary vitamin D was inversely associated with RV infection (P < .05). RV infection was associated with more severe course of acute illness in terms of more severe nighttime coughing, more sleep disturbances, and more days with runny nose (all P < .05). RV infection was also associated with more severe disease course during the 12-month follow-up in terms of more nights with awakenings and more days of exercise-related symptoms (both P < .05).Conclusions
Vitamin D supplementation may have an anti-rhinovirus effect. Both short- and medium-term outcomes suggest RV infection to be an important clinical marker of instable preschool asthma.18.
Indita Dorina Barbara Mullan Mark Boyes Caitlin Liddelow 《British journal of health psychology》2023,28(2):397-438
Purpose
Temporal self-regulation theory was developed to address an observed intention-behaviour gap across behaviours. However, a synthesis of studies has not yet been conducted to investigate the theory's utility to explain behaviour and bridge the intention-behaviour gap. This review aimed to evaluate the predictive ability of temporal self-regulation theory to understanding behaviour and pre-registered at PROSPERO (ID: CRD42021253174).Method
Forward citation searches on the original theory publication through Google Scholar until May 2021 identified 37 eligible articles, including, 12,555 participants assessing at least two of the three theory constructs. Random-effects meta-analyses assessed the strength of associations between theory constructs on behaviour and random effects meta-regressions assessed moderators of behaviour.Results
Findings provide support for temporal self-regulation theory to explain behaviour with very weak (self-regulatory capacity r = .039, CI = .00, –.07) to moderate (intention r = .331, CI = .26, .40; behavioural pre-potency r = .379, CI = .32, .44) effect sizes. Further, the strength of associations varied across behaviour types and contexts. However, there was high heterogeneity across studies and some moderating effects could not be assessed due to insufficient numbers of studies assessing interactions.Conclusions
We urge researchers to assess and report interactions for better understanding of the drivers of behaviour to develop effective interventions for positive behaviour change. 相似文献19.
Ioana Maris Sabine Dölle-Bierke Jean-Marie Renaudin Lars Lange Alice Koehli Thomas Spindler Jonathan Hourihane Kathrin Scherer Katja Nemat C. Kemen Irena Neustädter Christian Vogelberg Thomas Reese Ismail Yildiz Zsolt Szepfalusi Hagen Ott Helen Straube Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos Susanne Hämmerling Ute Staden Michael Polz Tihomir Mustakov Ewa Cichocka-Jarosz Renata Cocco Alessandro Giovanni Fiocchi Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas Margitta Worm Network for Online Registration of Anaphylaxis 《Allergy》2021,76(5):1517-1527
Background
Peanut allergy has a rising prevalence in high-income countries, affecting 0.5%–1.4% of children. This study aimed to better understand peanut anaphylaxis in comparison to anaphylaxis to other food triggers in European children and adolescents.Methods
Data was sourced from the European Anaphylaxis Registry via an online questionnaire, after in-depth review of food-induced anaphylaxis cases in a tertiary paediatric allergy centre.Results
3514 cases of food anaphylaxis were reported between July 2007 - March 2018, 56% in patients younger than 18 years. Peanut anaphylaxis was recorded in 459 children and adolescents (85% of all peanut anaphylaxis cases). Previous reactions (42% vs. 38%; p = .001), asthma comorbidity (47% vs. 35%; p < .001), relevant cofactors (29% vs. 22%; p = .004) and biphasic reactions (10% vs. 4%; p = .001) were more commonly reported in peanut anaphylaxis. Most cases were labelled as severe anaphylaxis (Ring&Messmer grade III 65% vs. 56% and grade IV 1.1% vs. 0.9%; p = .001). Self-administration of intramuscular adrenaline was low (17% vs. 15%), professional adrenaline administration was higher in non-peanut food anaphylaxis (34% vs. 26%; p = .003). Hospitalization was higher for peanut anaphylaxis (67% vs. 54%; p = .004).Conclusions
The European Anaphylaxis Registry data confirmed peanut as one of the major causes of severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reactions in European children, with some characteristic features e.g., presence of asthma comorbidity and increased rate of biphasic reactions. Usage of intramuscular adrenaline as first-line treatment is low and needs to be improved. The Registry, designed as the largest database on anaphylaxis, allows continuous assessment of this condition.20.
Victor Matheu Ysamar Barrios Maria-Rosa Arnau Vaidrius Navikas Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas 《Inflammation research》2010,59(4):263-269