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目的:探讨自制水枕预防ICU危重患者头部压疮的效果。方法:选择156例压疮高度危险ICU昏迷患者,按前后顺序编号,依据单双号数分别编入观察组和对照组各78例,对照组采用传统枕头垫头、观察组采用自制水袋垫头预防压疮,观察、比较两组头部皮肤潮湿感、灼热感评分及潮红、压疮发生情况。结果:观察组头部皮肤潮湿感、灼热感评分均低于对照组(P<0.01),观察组皮肤潮红、压疮发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用自制水枕垫头可有效预防ICU危重患者头部压疮的发生,且水枕取材方便、有效,值得在临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的观察自制水枕预防后枕部压疮的临床效果。方法按随机数字表将100例颈椎骨折患者分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采用棉垫垫患者后枕部、观察组采用自制水枕垫患者后枕部预防压疮,观察两组患者住院期间压疮发生率。结果观察组压疮发生率为0.0%,对照组压疮发生率12.0%,经比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用自制水枕能降低颈椎骨折患者后枕部压疮的发生率。 相似文献
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在ICU护理工作中,危重患者头部主动活动受限,且昏迷者较多,护理常规中,昏迷患者要求头偏向一侧,故头部除后枕部皮肤长期受压外,双侧耳郭、脸颊等部位也容易发生压疮。一旦发生压疮,不但给患者带来极大的痛苦,也给临床治疗、护理工作增加了难度。所以,压疮预防更为重要。 相似文献
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在监护室护理工作中,经常遇到危重病人因病情过于危重或治疗需要而采取平卧位禁止翻身,预防压疮成为监护室护理人员所必须解决的问题。2007年3月—2009年1月,我科对收住监护室的193例危重病人的头、肘及双足等615个部位应用自制水枕,未发生一例压疮,并加速了原有压疮的愈合,现报道如下。 相似文献
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自制简易水垫预防压疮 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
压疮又名“压力性溃疡”,是局部组织长时间受压,血液循环障碍,局部持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致的软组织溃烂和坏死“。压疮是临床常见的并发症,是护理工作中重要的内容。在形成压疮的多种因素中,压力起着决定的作用,因此,避免或减少压力对组织的损伤是预防压疮最有效的护理措施。临床上对易发生压疮的患者予海绵垫褥、气垫褥、水褥进行压疮的预防。如果用气垫褥、 相似文献
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压疮是身体局部组织长期受压,血液循环障碍,组织营养缺乏,致使皮肤失去正常功能,而引起的组织破损和坏死。减轻局部组织受压,预防压疮的发生,一直以来都是护理工作的难点和重点。我科自2007年1月-2008年1月对体位受限、长期卧床的患者使用自制简易水枕预防压疮,通过多次临床实践,取得良好效果,现介绍如下。 相似文献
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PICU(儿科重症监护室)收住的患儿大多病情危重,病种复杂,患儿往往因病情影响导致营养不良,消瘦明显或表现为低蛋白血症,出现全身浮肿.临床观察发现如果30 min未采取翻身处理,患儿的皮肤即已出现发红状态.国外Lockyer-Stevens[1]曾提出用充水手套预防足跟压疮,但缺乏有效性的依据. 相似文献
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目的 设计一种透气性能好、护士使用方便、患者感觉舒适、便于清洗平整、可以有效地预防压疮发生,并可兼做保护垫的医用多功能翻身护理枕.方法 根据力学原理,将不易变形且相对松软的楔形枕芯的上表面分为两部分,一部分维持原有的坡面,其上设计球状凸起,底面设置隐形拉链,外套的内部设置有拉绳.结果 这种新型的医用多功能翻身枕,可满足各种病情需要,适用范围广.经既往已使用传统圈垫的2000例患者及护理人员体会比较,反馈评价满意.结论 通过简单的设计达到了对于长期卧床及康复患者的体位支持和骨突出等软组织保护,能得到有效减压,能增加患者自然舒适感,科学减压能有效地防止临床危重患者压疮发生,护士操作时十分省力方便,取得了较满意的效果. 相似文献
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目的探讨自制U形水枕在玻璃体切除眼内硅油充填术后的护理应用价值。方法回顾性分析60例视网膜脱离患者行玻璃体切除眼内硅油充填术后应用自制U形水枕的临床资料,观察术后视网膜复位情况。结果所有入组的60例视网膜脱离患者中,57例(95.0%)视网膜复位良好,2例(3.3%)发生眼内出血,仅1例(1.7%)再次出血视网膜脱离,术后并发症发生率和复发率分别仅为5.0%和1.7%。结论玻璃体切除眼内硅油充填术后患者应用自制U形水枕可提高患者舒适度,降低术后并发症和复发率,明显改善患者预后。 相似文献
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目的探讨自制水袋配合赛肤润按摩预防脑卒中后压疮的效果。方法将60例脑卒中后卧床患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。对照组患者按常规预防压疮护理方法,观察组患者在对照组基础上使用自制水袋配合赛肤润按摩预防压疮。观察两组患者皮肤潮湿感、压疮发生情况。结果两组患者皮肤潮湿感、压疮发生情况比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者皮肤潮湿感、压疮预防效果明显优于对照组。结论使用自制水袋配合赛肤润按摩能有效预防脑卒中后卧床患者压疮的发生,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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洞褥、洞枕用于防治褥疮的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:研究洞褥、洞枕用于防治褥疮的效果。方法:在患仰卧时,将研制的洞褥及洞枕垫于其骶尾部及枕骨处,患侧卧时,垫于髂前上嵴及耳轮处。结果:使用洞褥、洞枕的66例患的受压处皮肤无压痕形成;褥疮患使用后创面愈合加快。结论:洞褥、洞枕可预防、治疗褥疮。 相似文献
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自制梯形枕在下肢深静脉血栓形成患者中的应用研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
目的研究梯形枕用于减轻下肢深静脉血栓形成患者下肢肿胀和疼痛等效果。方法将60例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组30例采用梯形枕的护理方法,对照组30例采用传统的护理方法,观察对比两组患者在减轻患肢疼痛、舒适度、肿胀持续时间等的效果。结果经统计学处理,研究组在减轻患肢疼痛方面优于对照组(P<0.01),在改善舒适度上显著优于对照组(P<0.01),研究组肿胀持续天数明显少于对照组(P<0.01)。结论梯形枕可明显减轻下肢深静脉血栓形成患者的患肢疼痛与肿胀,增加舒适感,值得推广。 相似文献
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牛玉玲 《中国实用护理杂志》2008,24(21):10-12
目的 探讨甲状腺瘤患者术前体位训练效果及术后利于切口愈合的适当舒适体位,以提高患者的舒适度及满意度,减少并发症,促进患者早日康复.方法 选择2004年1月-2006年2月收入普外科的甲状腺瘤(均手术治疗并带引流管)患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例.观察组术前实施体位训练,术后垫枕采用双层枕;对照组采用传统的普通枕头,观察对比2种方法的应用效果.结果 2组患者的舒适度、切口甲级愈合率及术后并发症发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组均显著优于对照组.结论 双层枕的应用,提高了患者术前训练及术后卧位的舒适度,降低了甲状腺瘤患者的术后并发症,缩短了住院时间. 相似文献
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牛玉玲 《中国实用护理杂志》2008,(7):10-12
目的探讨甲状腺瘤患者术前体位训练效果及术后利于切口愈合的适当舒适体位,以提高患者的舒适度及满意度,减少并发症,促进患者早日康复。方法选择2004年1月-2006年2月收入普外科的甲状腺瘤(均手术治疗并带引流管)患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组术前实施体位训练,术后垫枕采用双层枕;对照组采用传统的普通枕头,观察对比2种方法的应用效果。结果2组患者的舒适度、切口甲级愈合率及术后并发症发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),观察组均显著优于对照组。结论双层枕的应用,提高了患者术前训练及术后卧位的舒适度,降低了甲状腺瘤患者的术后并发症,缩短了住院时间。 相似文献
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Purpose: To study the influence on pain and handling of different preoperative immobilization procedures for hip fractures.Method: 123 consecutive patients with displaced cervical and trochanteric hip fractures were randomized to skin traction, placement in a special foam pillow (Lasse pillow), and comfortable placement with an ordinary pillow under the hip from admission to operation. The effect on pain alleviation was evaluated with a Visual Analogue Scale and by the number of doses of analgesics administered. The processing time through the emergency department, X-ray department and to the ward as well as time to operation was registered.Results: No clinically significant difference in the VAS pain evaluation was found. There was no difference in the total consumption of analgesics in the emergency department or on the ward and no effect of immobilization type on the processing time or time to operation. Fracture type did not affect the outcome. Approximately one third of the patients found placement on a regular pillow or the application of skin traction uncomfortable as opposed to only one of 19 of the patients lying in the special Lasse pillow. There was no other difference in processing time with regard to different forms of pillow nursing and skin traction.Conclusion: The most convenient immobilization should be chosen as there is no significant difference concerning pain and handling time. Increased attention to analgesic medication and rapid handling to be operated are of importance to promote the rehabilitation process. 相似文献
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Sylvia Resch Barbro Bj rnetoft Karl-G ran Thorngren 《Disability and rehabilitation》2005,27(18):1191-1195
Purpose: To study the influence on pain and handling of different preoperative immobilization procedures for hip fractures.
Method: 123 consecutive patients with displaced cervical and trochanteric hip fractures were randomized to skin traction, placement in a special foam pillow (Lasse pillow), and comfortable placement with an ordinary pillow under the hip from admission to operation. The effect on pain alleviation was evaluated with a Visual Analogue Scale and by the number of doses of analgesics administered. The processing time through the emergency department, X-ray department and to the ward as well as time to operation was registered.
Results: No clinically significant difference in the VAS pain evaluation was found. There was no difference in the total consumption of analgesics in the emergency department or on the ward and no effect of immobilization type on the processing time or time to operation. Fracture type did not affect the outcome. Approximately one third of the patients found placement on a regular pillow or the application of skin traction uncomfortable as opposed to only one of 19 of the patients lying in the special Lasse pillow. There was no other difference in processing time with regard to different forms of pillow nursing and skin traction.
Conclusion: The most convenient immobilization should be chosen as there is no significant difference concerning pain and handling time. Increased attention to analgesic medication and rapid handling to be operated are of importance to promote the rehabilitation process. 相似文献
Method: 123 consecutive patients with displaced cervical and trochanteric hip fractures were randomized to skin traction, placement in a special foam pillow (Lasse pillow), and comfortable placement with an ordinary pillow under the hip from admission to operation. The effect on pain alleviation was evaluated with a Visual Analogue Scale and by the number of doses of analgesics administered. The processing time through the emergency department, X-ray department and to the ward as well as time to operation was registered.
Results: No clinically significant difference in the VAS pain evaluation was found. There was no difference in the total consumption of analgesics in the emergency department or on the ward and no effect of immobilization type on the processing time or time to operation. Fracture type did not affect the outcome. Approximately one third of the patients found placement on a regular pillow or the application of skin traction uncomfortable as opposed to only one of 19 of the patients lying in the special Lasse pillow. There was no other difference in processing time with regard to different forms of pillow nursing and skin traction.
Conclusion: The most convenient immobilization should be chosen as there is no significant difference concerning pain and handling time. Increased attention to analgesic medication and rapid handling to be operated are of importance to promote the rehabilitation process. 相似文献
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目的:探讨制动式垫枕在预防乳腺癌术后并发症中的应用效果。方法将160例行乳腺癌改良根治术患者按随机数字表随机分为观察组和对照组各80例,观察组术后使用制动式垫枕,对照组按传统方法护理,比较两组乳腺癌术后皮下引流量、皮下积液、皮瓣坏死和患肢水肿发生情况。结果观察组术后皮下引流总量为(276.59±163.10)ml,与对照组的(431.72±265.18)ml比较,差异有统计学意义(t=3.573,P<0.01);观察组皮下积液发生率为0.25%,对照组皮下积液发生率为1.63%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.901,P<0.01);观察组皮瓣坏死发生率为0.25%,对照组皮瓣坏死发生率为1.38%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.782,P<0.01);两组患者患肢水肿发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.592,P>0.05)。结论应用制动式垫枕能减少乳腺癌术后皮下引流量,预防皮下积液和皮瓣坏死的发生,但预防患肢水肿有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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目的总结分析临床非长期卧床患者被动发现压疮的原因,并提出针对性对策。方法回顾性分析2003年4月-2007年8月在本院住院的17例非卧床发生压疮患者的临床资料,应用Norton量表对压疮进行评分,分析发生压疮的原因。结果Norton量表评分轻度危险11例、中度危险5例、重度危险1例,通过局部清创、全身营养等支持治疗和护理,除1例患者病情恶化死亡外,其他患者压疮均得到有效控制或治愈。结论加强压疮相关知识培训,以《压疮危险因素评估表》为依据,对患者做好连续评估和分期护理,重视特殊部位皮肤交接班,可以及时、主动发现压疮,积极干预,及时控制患者压疮的发展,减少患者的痛苦。 相似文献