度洛西汀合并认知行为治疗对躯体形式障碍患者的疗效分析

目的 评价度洛西汀合并认知行为治疗对躯体形式障碍患者的治疗效果.方法 将符合CCMD-3诊断标准的60例躯体形式障碍患者随机分为研究组和对照组,研究组给予度洛西汀合并认知行为治疗,对照组只给予度洛西汀治疗.疗程8周.应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、SCL-90躯体化量表定期评定疗效,治疗中需处理的不良反应症状量表(TESS)评定安全性.结果 治疗8周后,研究组显效率90％,对照组显效率63％,研究组显效率高于对照组(x2=23.89,P＜0.01).治疗第4、6、8周末,研究组SCL-90躯体化因子分、HAMD评分、HAMA评分与对照组比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01).不良反应较轻,两组间比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论 度洛西汀合并认知行为治疗对躯体形式障碍患者的疗效优于单独用度洛西汀治疗.     

度洛西汀合并认知治疗对更年期女性抑郁症患者的疗效比较

目的评价度洛西汀合并认知治疗对更年期女性抑郁症患者的疗效和安全性。方法采用数字随机法将符合ICD-10诊断标准的60例更年期抑郁症患者分为研究组和对照组,各30例。研究组给予度洛西汀合并认知治疗,对照组单用度洛西汀治疗,疗程8周。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD),汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定疗效,副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果两组治疗8周后HAMD、HAMA评分与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),研究组在1、2、4、8周末HAMD、HAMA评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01),减分率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论度洛西汀合并认知治疗对更年期女性抑郁症患者疗效优于单用度洛西汀。     

度洛西汀联合喹硫平治疗更年期首发抑郁症的临床研究

目的探讨度洛西汀联合喹硫平治疗更年期女性首发抑郁症患者的疗效及安全性。方法将70例更年期女性首发抑郁症患者随机分为度洛西汀联合喹硫平组(研究组)和度洛西汀组(对照组),两组各35例,疗程8周。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD17)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定疗效,用治疗时出现的症状量表(TESS)评定安全性。结果研究组有效率为80.0%,对照组有效率为77.1%,提示两组疗效相当(P>0.05);治疗8周后,两组HAMD17和HAMA评分较治疗前均有显著下降(P均<0.05),两组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),但在第2、4周末研究组HAMD17和HAMA评分下降较对照组显著,两组间比较其差异则有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。安全性方面,两组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论度洛西汀联合喹硫平治疗更年期女性首发抑郁症起效快、疗效好、安全性高。     

度洛西汀与氟西汀改善躯体形式障碍患者症状及社会功能效果的对照研究

目的 探讨度洛西汀与氟西汀对改善躯体形式障碍患者症状及社会功能的效果.方法 将134例躯体形式障碍患者随机分为研究组（度洛西汀系统治疗）和对照组（氟西汀系统治疗）,共治疗8周.在基线及治疗后第1、2、4、8周末采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、社会功能缺陷量表（SDSS）及治疗中需处理的不良反应症状量表（TESS）评定疗效及不良反应.结果 研究组患者在治疗后第1周末起HAMD及HAMA量表评分均显著低于基线时（P＜0.05）,而对照组治疗后第2周末起HAMD及HAMA量表评分均显著低于基线时（P＜0.05）;治疗后第1、2、4、8周末研究组HAMD及HAMA量表评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）.研究组治疗后第4周末起SDSS量表评分显著低于基线时（P＜0.05）,而对照组治疗后第8周末SDSS量表评分显著低于基线时（P＜0.05）.治疗后第4、8周末研究组SDSS量表评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）.两组均未出现严重不良反应.结论 度洛西汀可有效、快速的改善躯体形式障碍患者的抑郁、焦虑症状及社会功能,效果优于氟西汀.     

阿戈美拉汀联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗老年惊恐障碍的临床研究

目的:探讨阿戈美拉汀联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对老年惊恐障碍患者疗效及对认知功能的影响。方法:60例老年惊恐障碍患者随机分为研究组(n=30)和对照组(n=30),两组在rTMS治疗的基础上,研究组联合阿戈美拉汀片治疗;疗程12周。治疗前后采用惊恐障碍相关症状量表(PASS)、临床疗效总评量表-病情严重度(CGI-SI)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定疗效;使用威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)、韦氏记忆测验(WMS)评定认知功能;采用治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定治疗的安全性。结果:治疗4周后两组PASS、CGI-SI和HAMA评分较治疗前明显下降;治疗8周后研究组PASS、CGI-SI和HAMA评分显著低于对照组(P0.05或P0.01)。两组TESS评分比较差异无统计学意义。治疗后两组WCST与WMS中各项评分均较治疗前明显改善。结论:阿戈美拉汀片治疗老年惊恐障碍安全、有效,rTMS联合阿戈美拉汀片可以提高疗效,同时改善老年惊恐障碍患者的记忆和认知功能。     

度洛西汀合并重复经颅磁刺激治疗广泛性焦虑障碍患者的对照研究

目的:比较度洛西汀单用或联合重复经颅磁刺激(r TMS)治疗广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)的临床疗效和安全性。方法:113例GAD患者随机分为研究组(r TMS联合度洛西汀治疗)56例和对照组(单用度洛西汀治疗)57例,疗程4周。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、临床疗效总评量表(CGI)、治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)分别在治疗前后评估疗效和不良反应。结果:研究组显效率76.7%,对照组显效率71.9%(F=1.441,P>0.05)。两组HAMA评分时间主效应存在统计学意义(F=163.12,P<0.05),组间主效应(F=1.44)及交互效应(F=1.62)均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组CGI评分组间主效应(F=49.29,P<0.05)、时间主效应(F=1043.00,P<0.001)以及交互效应(F=49.29,P<0.05)均有统计学意义。两组TESS评分差异有统计学意义(t=4.983,P<0.05)。结论:度洛西汀单用或联合r TMS治疗GAD疗效相当,但后者起效更快,不良反应更小。     

重复超低频经颅磁刺激对首发抑郁症患者的早期疗效及认知功能影响的初步分析

目的探讨度洛西汀联合逍遥丸治疗首发抑郁症的疗效及安全性。方法将120例首发抑郁症患者随机分为研究组60例,对照组60例,分别给予度洛西汀联合逍遥丸与单用度洛西汀治疗,治疗8周。在治疗前与治疗后的第2、4、8周分别采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、临床疗效总评量表(CGI)进行疗效评定;用治疗时出现的症状量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果研究组和对照组有效率分别为85%和70%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.871,P<0.05);两组治疗后的第2、4、8周HAMD17和HAMA评分及CGI评分比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01),研究组在治疗4、8周末HAMD17和HAMA评分下降较对照组显著,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05和P<0.01);不良反应方面,研究组发生厌食和失眠的不良反应明显少于对照组,两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论度洛西汀联合逍遥丸治疗抑郁症的疗效比单用度洛西汀更显著,能提高临床有效率,且不良反应少,安全性高。     

重复经颅磁刺激与无抽搐电休克联合度洛西汀治疗难治性抑郁症对照研究

目的探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)与无抽搐电休克(MECT)联合度洛西汀治疗难治性抑郁症的疗效和安全性。方法将难治抑郁症患者60例随机分为rTMS组(rTMS+度洛西汀)30例和MECT组(MECT+度洛西汀)30例,2组均观察治疗8周,治疗前及治疗2、4、8周末用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)进行评分,以减分率评定疗效。采用副反应量表(TESS)评价不良反应。结果治疗2周末MECT组HAMD总分减分率显著大于rTMS组(P0.05),4周末、8周末2组减分率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 rTMS与MECT联合度洛西汀治疗难治性抑郁症疗效相当,且rTMS组不良反应相对较轻。     

重复经颅磁刺激对躯体形式障碍患者的临床疗效研究

目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合度洛西汀治疗躯体形式障碍的疗效及安全性。方法:将45例躯体形式障碍患者按就诊顺序分为研究组(22例)和对照组(23例);给予两组患者口服度洛西汀(40～60 mg/d),疗程4周;在此基础上研究组联合rTMS每日1次、每周5次、共3周。治疗前及治疗后1、2、3、4周应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)减分率评定疗效,应用治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果:治疗后两组HAMD-17评分随时间进展明显下降,第3、4周末研究组HAMD-17评分明显低于对照组(P均0.05);研究组显效率(80.95%)明显高于对照组(56.52%)(P0.05);研究组不良反应发生率(27.3%)与对照组(43.5%)比较差异无统计学意义。结论:与单用度洛西汀治疗相比,rTMS结合度洛西汀治疗躯体形式障碍起效快、疗效优、不良反应相似。     

度洛西汀联合喹硫平治疗躯体化障碍的临床研究

目的探讨度洛西汀联合喹硫平治疗躯体化障碍的疗效及安全性。方法 100例躯体化障碍患者随机分为研究组(度洛西汀联合喹硫平组)和对照组(度洛西汀组),疗程8周。用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、汉密尔顿抑郁、焦虑量表(HAMD、HAMA)评定严重程度,用副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应;用SCL-90躯体化因子分和HAMD量表减分率评定疗效。结果1治疗8周后,两组SCL-90各因子分、HAMD及HAMA分均呈下降趋势;研究组HAMD、HAMA、SCL-90躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑及偏执因子分均较对照组下降显著(P0.05或0.01)。研究组和对照组有效率分别为81.6%和64.0%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2研究组和对照组不良反应发生率分别为42%和36%(P0.05),TESS评分为[(5.21±3.60)vs.(4.80±3.80),P0.05]。结论度洛西汀联合喹硫平治疗躯体化障碍疗效优于单用度洛西汀,且安全性好。     

Factors associated with satisfaction with care among patients with epilepsy

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the work described here was to determine those variables associated with satisfaction with care among patients with epilepsy. METHODS: We interviewed patients followed at a tertiary epilepsy center. Predictor variables included age, gender, race, education, income, insurance, seizure frequency, and Quality of Life in Epilepsy-10 inventory (QOLIE-10) results. Target variables were the subscales of the Short Form Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18). We used univariate analysis to identify those variables significantly associated with the subscales and multiple linear regression to determine those independently significant. RESULTS: The study population comprised 193 patients. Lower education and better QOLIE-10 scores were independently associated with general satisfaction with care. The mental health scale was associated with general satisfaction with care. Lower educational level was the only variable independently associated with patient satisfaction with communication, the financial aspect of care, and time spent with physician. CONCLUSION: Lower educational level and better quality of life are the main variables associated with higher general satisfaction with care among patients with epilepsy.     

Treatment with rituximab in patients with polyneuropathy with anti-MAG antibodies

Journal of Neurology -     

Surgical Outcome in Patients with Epilepsy with Occult Vascular Malformations Treated with Lesionectomy

Summary: Purpose: This retrospective study reports the long-term surgical outcome of patients with medically refractory epilepsy and vascular malformations who were treated with lesionectomy. A detailed analysis of surgical failures had been performed in an attempt to define predictors of surgical success and failure.
Methods: Fifteen patients with medically intractable epilepsy and angiographically occult vascular malformations (AOVMs) were treated surgically with lesionectomy at Duke University Medical Center. Lesionectomy consisted of removal of the AOVM and surrounding hemosiderin-stained brain only, without the use of electrocorticography (ECoG) to guide resection.
Results: Eleven (73%) patients are seizure free after lesionectomy. Three showed no significant improvement, and one patient died, presumably after a seizure. Age of onset, duration of seizures, age at resection, and gender did not affect outcome. All patients with neocortical AOVMs in whom EEG findings correlated with the site of the lesion were seizure free after lesional resection. Treatment failures were associated with the presence of multiple intracranial lesions, poorly localized or diffuse EEG findings, discordant positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, or with a lesion in close proximity to the limbic system.
Conclusions: Lesionectomy, with removal of surrounding hemosiderin-stained brain, can be considered the procedure of choice in carefully selected patients with epilepsy with occult vascular malformations.     

Children with ADHD and motor dysfunction compared with children with ADHD only

The purpose of this study was to identify group differences in children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and motor dysfunction (ADHD-MD) and ADHD only, and to evaluate the medication responsiveness of ADHD-MD. Sixty-three children (49 males and 14 females; mean age 9 years 10 months, SD 2 years 10 months) underwent a triple blind, placebo-controlled crossover study evaluating two dose levels of methylphenidate (0.3 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg [corrected], twice daily) and placebo. Forty-nine trials were completed. Nineteen were children with ADHD-MD, 44 had ADHD only. Behavior and functioning were assessed at home and at school. Treatment effects were assessed using the Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire for Parents and Teachers. Children with ADHD-MD were more likely to have severe ADHD-combined type and other neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems. Both groups of children had a linear dose response to medication (placebo, low, high) and there was no evidence of a group by dose interaction or an overall group effect at home or school. The lack of group effect suggests that these children responded to medication like the other subgroups.     

Valproate is associated with new-onset oligoamenorrhea with hyperandrogenism in women with bipolar disorder.

BACKGROUND: Preliminary evidence suggests that valproate is associated with isolated features of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), while contradictory data support an association between epilepsy and PCOS. The development of PCOS features after initiation of valproate was therefore examined in women with bipolar disorder using a standardized definition of PCOS. METHODS: Three hundred women 18 to 45 years old with bipolar disorder were evaluated for PCOS at 16 Systematic Treatment Enhancement for Bipolar Disorder sites. A comparison was made between the incidence of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne, male-pattern alopecia, elevated androgens) with oligoamenorrhea that developed while taking valproate versus other anticonvulsants (lamotrigine, topiramate, gabapentin, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine) and lithium. Medication and menstrual cycle histories were obtained, and hyperandrogenism was assessed. RESULTS: Among 230 women who could be evaluated, oligoamenorrhea with hyperandrogenism developed in 9 (10.5%) of 86 women on valproate and in 2 (1.4%) of 144 women on a nonvalproate anticonvulsant or lithium (relative risk 7.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.7-34.1, p = .002). Oligoamenorrhea always began within 12 months of valproate use. CONCLUSIONS: Valproate is associated with new-onset oligoamenorrhea with hyperandrogenism. Monitoring for reproductive-endocrine abnormalities is important when starting and using valproate in reproductive-aged women. Prospective studies are needed to elucidate risk factors for development of PCOS on valproate.     

血管内栓塞治疗未破裂脑动静脉畸形并发癫痫患者的预后分析

目的分析血管内栓塞治疗未破裂脑动静脉畸形(CAVM)并发癫痫患者的预后情况。方法选择2013年3月至2017年6月收治的符合诊断标准的CAVM并发癫痫发作患者49例为研究对象,分析血管内栓塞治疗后患者的临床症状、生活质量(QOLIE-31)改善情况。结果患者经血管内栓塞治疗后,QOLIE-31各项指标(除了药物影响)评分均明显提高,高于治疗前(P0.05);Spetzler-Martin分级与Engel分级的I~II级例数多于治疗前(P0.05),同时Spetzler-Martin分级I~II级生活质量评分(76.04±18.33)分明显高于III~V级的(65.65±16.76)分(P0.05);Engel分级I~II级的生活质量评分(75.25±17.78)分明显高于III~V级的(66.23±13.22)分(P0.05);血管内栓塞比例80%的生活质量总评分(78.37±18.87)分明显高于栓塞比例80%的(64.16±16.92)分(P0.05);术后患者的头疼症状中重度例数明显低于治疗前(P0.01);患者的NIHSS评分和MRS评分均明显低于治疗前,头疼症状的生活质量评分高于治疗前(均P0.05)。结论血管内栓塞能明显改善未破裂脑动静脉畸形并发癫痫患者的头疼症状、癫痫发作情况、神经功能缺损,提高血管内栓塞比例能够提高患者生活质量。