膏方杂谈

正时入冬令,医院的膏方门诊又开始热闹起来。膏是中医的重要剂型,与丸、散、丹地位相当。《灵枢·痈疽》记载咽部痈肿刺脓后,用豕膏含咽调治,有人将此豕膏归为早期膏方。豕膏,即猪油,《灵枢》之用意,更像是局部外用,而非内服。外用,正是膏方之本义。论起有名的"膏"方,都运用在中医外科领域。后来,人们将膏方用在了内服。膏方内服,更多是家境殷实之人使用。古代的人,只有病情影响了     

膏方与卒中概述

膏方又称膏滋,是具有滋补和却病双重功效的剂型之一。长期以来被用作滋补佳品而流行于皇族宫廷及民间市井。此外,膏方在诸多慢性病的调治中也有其独到的优势。目前,膏方在中医各科临床的应用中日趋广泛,对慢性病的治疗、机体抗病能力的提高以及体质的改善起到了积极的调治效果。本文将围绕卒中为中心,对于膏方在卒中方面的应用做一介绍。     

郭军运用癃闭膏治疗良性前列腺增生症经验

良性前列腺增生症(BPH)是中老年男性常见的、多发性的泌尿系统疾病,以进行性排尿困难为主要临床特点。膏方是中药剂型之一,通常用以滋补强身,保养脏腑,祛除病邪,消除病痛,又称之为膏滋、药膏等。郭军教授根据本病病因病机与其慢性起病的特点,提出在本病发病早期,通过辨病辨证相结合的思想,运用膏方通补兼施的作用参与调治前列腺增生,现对郭教授膏方调治良性前列腺增生经验予以总结。     

膏方调治骨质疏松症探析

中医膏方渊源悠久,不仅是补益的好剂型,也是慢性病长期调治的好剂型,膏方很好地实现了中医辨证调治慢性病的理念、理论与技术。对于骨质疏松症这种慢性疾病,在调治上需要较长时间,而膏方适合长期服用,药效绵长。本文从骨质疏松症的概念及其现状、中医学对骨质疏松症的认识、膏方的特点以及膏方调治骨质疏松症的依据、处方特点、用药特点等方面对膏方调治骨质疏松症进行了阐述。     

冬令进补话膏方

膏方亦称膏滋方,是中医治疗慢性病与补益人体的内服膏剂,对无病人服之可补益元气,充实气血,以增强体质;对有慢性病者服之既有调治之功,又能防止旧病复发。本文介绍了膏方的组合、应用功效、服法等。     

唐汉钧膏方验案撷菁

列举唐汉钧教授调治痛风、乳岩、乳癖、瘿瘤的膏方医案加以分析,总结唐教授运用膏方调治外科病证的经验,包括膏方调治外科疾病的理论基础、适宜范围、处方原则、用药宜忌等。     

祛瘀养肤膏临床运用举隅

慢性皮肤疾病病程长,多有血瘀血燥的证候表现。调治主要以养血润燥、活血祛瘀法并辅以调补肝肾,搜风通络。本文通过协定膏方祛瘀养肤膏临床的加减运用治疗临床常见的鱼鳞病、皮肤淀粉样变等。由于膏方服药方便,依从性好,得到较好的疗效。     

中医膏方源流考辨与调治恶性肿瘤特色优势探讨

分析历代中医膏方文献,考辨膏方源流,缕析膏方概念,分析膏方特点,阐述膏方特色、优势,结合现代实验研究,辨章学术,考镜源流,探讨中医膏方调治恶性肿瘤特色优势,提供膏方调治恶性肿瘤及其相关并发症相关理论支撑。     

中药膏方治疗疑难杂症验案4则

所谓膏方又称膏滋方,具有治病纠偏,滋补强身等多种作用。时下在江南一带时兴冬令以膏方进补,实际上是中药传统剂型的丸、散、膏、丹、汤、酒、露、锭八种剂型之一。由于服用方便、疗效显著,在一年四季均可服用,尤其是针对一些需长期服药的慢性病或疑难顽症,更适合以膏方来调治。现代家庭多具备冰箱冷藏的条件,这为膏剂的收藏提供了方便。因此,更可以提倡以膏方剂型来治疗诸多慢性疾病。笔者常不拘季节以膏方为主,根据辨证施治原则来治疗某些疑难病症,现撷取4则医案,以飨读者,不当之处,请多赐教为盼。     

浅谈小儿膏方组方特点

膏方又称＂煎膏＂、＂膏滋＂,是中医常用剂型之一。膏方是中医独特的调补方式,目前广泛应用于内、外、妇、儿等临床各科。凡患有一种或多种慢性疾病须长期服药者,或有反复发作性疾病者,     

王莒生药、针、浴结合治疗红皮病型银屑病脉案1则

王莒生教授擅长治疗干燥综合征、白癜风、湿疹、痤疮、糖尿病皮肤损害等皮肤科疾病。笔者跟师临诊,受益匪浅,现结合验案将王老师辨治银屑病的经验介绍如下。     

吴银根运用膏方治疗支气管哮喘经验

吴银根教授系上海市名中医、世界中医联合会呼吸病专业委员会副主任委员、中国中西医结合学会呼吸病专业委员会主任委员;主攻中医内科学,尤其擅长中医防治支气管哮喘、急慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张咯血、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、间质性肺炎、慢性咳嗽、肺源性心脏病、肿瘤术后调理、肺肾虚证调理,以及各种疑难杂症的中医治疗。 吴银根老师长期致力于中医药治疗肺系疾病的临床研究工作,学验俱丰。     

陈湘君运用膏方治疗风湿病验案2则

陈湘君教授业医近50载,擅长运用中医药治疗疑难杂症,尤其善用膏方治疗各种风湿性疾病,疗效显著。现将陈师应用膏方治疗风湿病验案2则整理如下,以飨同道。     

Clinical Observation on Curative Effect of Dissolving Phlegm-Stasis on 50 Cases of Knee Osteoarthritis

Objective:To observe the curative effect of dissolving phlegm-stasis on knee osteoarthritis.Methods:The 100 patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into two groups.The 50 patients in the treatment group orally took Chinese medicine while the other 50 patients in the control groups orally took Votalin and Vitamin C for one week as a course of treatment.At the end of 2-week treatment,analytic comparison was carried in evaluate the curative effect and the changes in total score of symptoms before and after treatment between the two groups.Results:The total score of symptoms after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment in both groups(P0.01,P0.05).The total score after treatment of patients with X-ray gradeⅠandⅡin the treatment group was more obviously reduced as compared to the control group(P0.05).The remarkably effective rate after treatment of patients with X-ray gradeⅠandⅡin the treatment group was also higher than that in the control group(P0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of knee osteoarthritis with dissolving phlegm-stasis can effectively improve the clinical symptoms.     

苏励辨治强直性脊柱炎验案1则

强直性脊柱炎(AS)是以中轴关节慢性炎症为主,并累及骶髂关节,主要表现为腰背痛的慢性病症.本病相当于中医学的"腰痛""龟背风""肾痹""竹节风""大偻"等范畴.<素问·痹论>云:"以冬遇此者为骨痹……骨痹不已,复感于邪,内舍于肾……肾痹者,善胀,尻以代踵,脊以代头."吾师苏励教授从医30余载,对<伤寒论>颇为推崇,勤...     

Thirty-two Cases of Vascular Headache Treated by Acupuncture Combined with Chinese Herbal Decoction

To compare the acupuncture plus oral administration of Chinese herbal decoction with simple oral administration of Chinese herbal decoction in the treatment of vascular headache. Methods： Sixty two patients were randomly divided into a treatment group （32 cases） and a control group （30 cases）. Acupuncture at Baihui （GV 20）, Fengchi （GB 20）, Shuaigu （GB 8）, Xingjian （LR 2）, Neiguan （PC 6）, Sanyinjiao （SP 6） and Ashi points combined with oral administration of Chinese herbal decoction, was applied in the treatment group, and simple oral administration of Chinese herbal decoction was applied in the control group. Results： The total therapeutic effect in the treatment group was better than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment, the frequency, and duration of the attacks were reduced and shortened, and headache greatly alleviated in both groups （P〈0.01）. The alleviation in the treatment group was more obvious than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Acupuncture combined with oral administration of Chinese herbal decoction provided remarkable therapeutic effects in treating vascular headache.     

中药专方治疗眼干燥症研究进展

眼干燥症又称干眼病,是指由于泪液的量或质的异常引起的泪膜不稳定和眼表面损害,从而导致眼不适症状的一类疾病,临床主要表现为眼睛干涩感、异物感、烧灼感、痒感、畏光、眼红、视物模糊、视力波动及视疲劳等,目前尚无特效疗法。     

DT-13, a saponin of dwarf lilyturf tuber,exhibits anti-cancer activity by down-regulating C-C chemokine receptor type 5 and vascular endothelial growth factor in MDA-MB-435 cells简

AIM： To investigate the anticancer activity of DT-13 under normoxia and determine the underlying mechanisms of action. METHODS： MDA-MB-435 cell proliferation, migration, and adhesion were performed to assess the anticancer activity of DT-13, a saponin from Ophiopogonjaponicus, in vitro. In addition, the effects of DT-13 on tumor growth and metastasis in vivo were evaluated by orthotopic implantation of MDA-MB-435 cells into nude mice; mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）, C-C chemokine receptor type 5 （CCR5） and hypoxia-inducible factor 1a （HIF-1a） were evaluated by real-time quantitative PCR; and CCR5 protein levels were detected by Western blot assay. RESULTS： At 0.01 to 1 umol·L -1, DT-13 inhibited MDA-MB-435 cell proliferation, migration, and adhesion significantly in vitro. DT-13 reduced VEGF and CCR5 mRNAs, and decreased CCR5 protein expression by down-regulating HIF-1 a. In addition, DT-13 inhibited MDA-MB-435 cell lung metastasis, and restricted tumor growth slightly in vivo. CONCLUSION： DT-13 inhibited MDA-MB-435 cell proliferation, adhesion, and migration in vitro, and lung metastasis in vivo by reducing VEGF, CCR5, and HIF-la expression.     

戴德英运用膏方治疗绝经综合征验案1则

戴德英教授从事中医妇科临床、科研、教学工作48载,对妇科疑难病症潜心研究,诊治细微,治法严谨,形成了独具特色的治疗风格。笔者有幸跟随导师学习两年多,颇有受益。现录戴师运用膏方治疗绝经综合征验案1则,以飨同道。 1 病案实录 周某,女,57岁。初诊日期：2006年11月3日。