新型吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成和抗炎活性

目的为了研发新型抗炎药,设计合成了一种新的吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶衍生物,并揭示了新化合物可能的抗炎机制。方法在显微镜下观察细胞的形态变化;通过Griess法测定新型化合物对脂多糖刺激的RAW264.7细胞中NO产生的影响;通过qRT-PCR评估TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β的基因相对转录水平;通过qRT-PCR和Western blot测量环氧化酶-2表达,以及对NF-κB/NLRP3炎症小体信号通路进行检测。小鼠体内实验通过HE染色观察肺组织变化。结果该新型化合物借助NF-κB/NLRP3炎症小体信号通路可有效抑制RAW264.7细胞中NO的产生以及COX-2、TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β的表达。同时,它还可以改善细胞的形态和缓解小鼠急性肺损伤。结论新型吡唑并[4,3-d]嘧啶衍生物通过NF-κB/NLRP3炎症小体信号通路来产生抗炎活性。     

1,4-二氢噻吩并[3',2':5,6]噻喃并[4,3-c]吡唑-3-羧酸衍生物的合成及抗癌活性研究(英文)

本文以2-巯基噻吩为原料,经6步反应合成了5个1,4-二氢噻吩并[3',2':5,6]噻喃并[4,3-c]吡唑-3-羧酸衍生物,并采用人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7对目标化合物的抗肿瘤活性进行初步评价。所合成化合物在100μM浓度下均有一定的抑制MCF-7活性。     

新型乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂7H-噻唑并[3,2-b]-1,2,4-三嗪-7-酮类化合物的设计、合成与生物活性

目的 寻找作为乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的具有新化学结构类型的化合物。方法 采用分子对接的方法寻找新型的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,设计并合成了10个7H-噻唑并[3,2-b]-1,2,4-三嗪-7-酮类化合物。通过Erlenmeyer-Plöchl反应及缩合反应生成目标化合物6-芳甲基-3-芳基-7H-噻唑并[3,2-b]-1,2,4-三嗪-7-酮类化合物,其结构采用红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振氢谱确证。采用Ellman方法进行体外抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性测试。 结果 合成了10个7H-噻唑并[3,2-b]-1,2,4-三嗪-7-酮类化合物,体外抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性测试结果显示所有目标化合物均具有抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性,8个目标化合物在10 μmol.L-1浓度水平抑制活性均超过了50%。结论7H-噻唑并[3,2-b]-1,2,4-三嗪-7-酮类化合物是潜在的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,是一类具有新骨架结构的AChE抑制剂。     

3-碘-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡嗪的合成

2-氰基吡嗪和氯化亚砜在DMF作用下反应得3-氯-2-氰基吡嗪,经水合肼闭环得3-氨基-1H-吡唑并[3,4-6]吡嗪,再经NaNO_2/p-TsOH/K1一步完成重氮化-碘代反应得到3-碘-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡嗪,总收率约31%.     

1,2,3-三氮唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶酮三环类衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

目的 设计合成天然产物deoxyvasicinone和mackinazolinone类似物1,2,3-三氮唑并[4,5-d]嘧啶酮三环系列化合物,以期发现具有抗肿瘤活性的化合物.方法 采用商业易得的苯胺为起始原料,通过重氮化、[3+2]环加成、催化环化等步骤合成了27个结构新颖的三环类化合物;采用MTT法(以阿霉素作为...     

7-(4-烃氧基苯基)-4-(4-芳基哌嗪-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

目的设计合成一系列7-(4-烃氧基苯基)-4-(4-芳基哌嗪-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶类化合物并进行抗肿瘤活性研究。方法以4-(4-羟基苯基)环己酮、氰乙酰胺、单质硫作为起始原料,通过Gewald反应、改进后的Niementowski喹唑啉缩合反应、三氯氧磷氯代反应、亲核取代反应、脱乙基反应及Williamson反应得到相应的目标化合物,采用MTT法测定目标化合物体外抑制人类肺癌细胞株A549增殖的活性,并初步探究其构效关系。结果与结论目标化合物8a、8c、8f和8k在10μmol·L~(-1)浓度下对肿瘤细胞的抑制率达到30%以上,有进一步研究的价值。     

5,7-二取代吡唑并[1,5-α]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

目的设计并合成吡唑并[1，5-α]嘧啶类化合物，并评价其抗肿瘤活性。方法根据吡唑并[1，5-α]嘧啶类抗肿瘤药物的基本结构，设计了14个5-胺甲基一7一苯胺基吡唑并[1，5-α]嘧啶类化合物，并以丙二腈和原甲酸三乙酯为起始原料，经5步反应得到目标产物。采用MTT法，顺铂为阳性对照药，以Bel-7402和HT-1080为测试细胞株对目标化合物进行抗肿瘤活性评价。结果与结论合成了14个未见文献报道的新化合物，结构经MS、IR和1H-NMR确证。体外活性实验表明：化合物12显示出较好的抗癌活性。     

2-取代-4-氨基噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及抗增殖活性

目的设计并合成2-取代-4-氨基噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶类化合物,评价其体外抗增殖活性。方法以3-氨基-2-噻吩甲酸甲酯为起始原料,经6步反应合成目标化合物;以CP-31398为阳性对照药,采用MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]法测定了目标化合物对肿瘤细胞株H-460和HT-29的抗增殖活性。结果与结论合成16个未见文献报道的化合物,其结构经1H-NMR、MS确证;5个化合物显示较好的抗增殖活性,其中,化合物8n活性突出,为CP-31398的4-5倍。     

7-芳胺基-3-氰基-5-烷基吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成

目的 设计并合成7-芳胺基-3-氰基-5-烷基吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物,初步评价其药理活性.方法 以丙二腈和原甲酸三乙酯为起始原料,通过新的合成路线制备了目标化合物;采用MTT法测定目标化合物的细胞毒性.结果 与结论合成了13个新化合物,其结构经1H-NMR、MS确证,7个化合物显示出不同程度的细胞毒性,化合物8a、8f、8g的活性较好,有进一步研究的价值.     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases

The identification of 8-ethyl-2-phenylamino-8H-pyrido[2, 3-d]pyrimidin-7-one (1) as an inhibitor of Cdk4 led to the initiation of a program to evaluate related pyrido[2, 3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones for inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks). Analysis of more than 60 analogues has identified some clear SAR trends that may be exploited in the design of more potent Cdk inhibitors. The most potent Cdk4 inhibitors reported in this study inhibit Cdk4 with IC(50) = 0.004 microM ([ATP] = 25 microM). X-ray crystallographic analysis of representative compounds bound to the related kinase, Cdk2, reveals that they occupy the ATP binding site. Modest selectivity between Cdks is exhibited by some compounds, and Cdk4-selective inhibitors block pRb(+) cells in the G(1)-phase of the cell division cycle.     

Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones as adenosine receptor antagonists

A series of 21 1,3-dialkylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones substituted in the 5-position with various phenyl substituents has been synthesized and found to have affinity for the adenosine A1 receptor. The potency pattern due to substituents of the phenyl ring was found to parallel that found in a previously reported 1,3-dialkyl-8-phenylxanthine series. A quantitative structure-activity relationship was developed between these two series that correctly predicted the potencies of six additional 5-substituted pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines that were synthesized during the course of the analysis. With use of the correlation as a guide, one additional 5-phenylpyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine containing a 4-[[(dimethylamino)ethyl]amino]sulfonyl substituent to improve aqueous solubility was prepared. On the basis of the high correlation between adenosine binding affinities of analogously substituted xanthines and pyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidines and the close superposition of the heterocyclic rings and substituents that is apparent from molecular models of these two series, it is hypothesized they fit the receptor in an analogous fashion.     

Synthesis of pyrazole and pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidinone derivatives. II

Three new series of pyrazolic and pyrazolo-pyrimidinonic derivatives (II a-g), (III a-g) and (IV a-g), containing the substituted phenyl-hydrazide moiety were prepared and studied in order to check some information on the analgesic and antipyretic activity of an analogous series obtained in a previous work. Some derivatives (II b), (II d), (II f), (III b), (III c) and (IV d) show interesting analgesic activity.     

Synthesis of pyrazole derivatives and pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines. I

Three series of pyrazole derivatives (III a-g), (IV a-g) and (V a-g) were synthesized and tested for analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory activity. Many of tested compounds showed interesting analgesic and antipyretic activity, whereas no compounds exhibited any antiinflammatory activity.     

Synthesis of pyrazolo [4,3-c] pyridazine and isoxazolo [3,4-d] pyridazine derivatives

Arylhydrazones of diethyl acetonedicarboxylate3 was treated with formaldehyde to give 1-aryl-1,4,5,6-tetrahyeheypyridazine derivatives4a-f Cyclization of compound4a-f by hydroxylamine afforded [3,4-d] 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazine derivatives5a-f. Also cyclization of compound4c with semicarbazide gave pyrazolote [4,3-c] pyridazine6. On the other hand compound 3 reacted with ethylorthoformate to give diethyl-1,4-dihydro-1-arylpyridazine-4-one-3,5 dicarboxylate7, which on treatment with hydrazine, semicarbazide and thiosemicarbzide gave pyridazine, amido and thioamido derivatives. The spectral and antimicrobial data of these compounds1–8 were studied.     

Synthesis of new series of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ones for their bacterial and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitory activities

Two series of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ones were designed, synthesised, and evaluated for their antibacterial activities and CDKs inhibitory activities. The pyridazine derivative: 6-phenyl-5-phenylhydrazono-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazine-3,4-dione (3a) revealed activity against Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive bacteria while compound 2-(2-Ethoxyphenyl-5-Phenylpiperazinosulfonamido)-3H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one (13c) was showing moderate antifungal activity against Candida albicans.     

Design,synthesis and evaluation of 9-hydroxy-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one derivatives as new potential vasodilatory agents

Two new 9-hydroxy-7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro vasodilatory activity. The structures of two compounds were elucidated by infrared, ¹H NMR, and mass spectral data. The invitro pharmacological evaluation indicated that both of them possessed well vasodilatory activity compared with imperatorin. The molecule docking also showed two target compounds docked well with L-calcium channel (PDB code: 3G43). The result suggested that they would be potential vasodilatory agents for hypertension.     

Progress in 5H[1]benzopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-amine series: 2-methoxy derivatives effective as antiplatelet agents with analgesic activity

A series of 2-methoxy-5H[1]benzopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-amines were prepared and screened for their in vitro antiplatelet activity inducing the aggregation by ADP, arachidonic acid (AA) and collagen. In vivo experiments were performed in order to evaluate their antiphlogistic, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Title compounds showed antiplatelet activity in aggregation AA or collagen-induced, and a good analgesic activity without any gastric toxicity. Comparison with a number of analogue benzopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives and some SAR consideration were reported.     

Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of novel 3,5-diaryl-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one derivatives

The 2-oxo analogs of thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2-thiones were prepared to study their cytotoxic activity. Five of the newly synthesized compounds were selected by the National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, MD, USA) for a primary in vitro antitumor assay. 7-Chloro-3,5-diphenyl-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-one (5a) proved to be the most active one among the screened derivatives and was further evaluated in the full panel of 60 cell lines at five different concentrations. The structures of compounds were determined by IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, X-ray, and elemental analysis.