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1.
We report three successful cases with irinotecan (CPT-11 60 mg/m2) + cisplatin (CDDP 30mg/m2) chemotherapy (once in 2 weeks) where S-1 failed to respond to recurrent gastric cancer. Case 1: A total gastrectomy and splenectomy were performed for a cardiac gastric cancer (T3, N2, H0, P0, CY0, por 1, Stage IIIB). An abdominal CT revealed paraortic lymph node metastases 4 months after the surgery. No reductions were noted after S-1 monotherapy. We next treated this patient with CPT-11 + CDDP. An abdominal CT revealed a CRin after 11 courses. Case 2: A total gastrectomy, splenectomy and cholecystectomy were performed for a cardiac gastric cancer (T3, N3, H0, P0, CY1, tub1, Stage IV). After the surgery, we treated this patient with S-1 mono-therapy. However, we finished this treatment for abdominal recurrence. We next treated this patient with CPT-11 + CDDP. An abdominal CT revealed a CR after 24 courses. Case 3: A distal gastrectomy and cholecystectomy were performed for a pyloric gastric cancer (T2, N1, H0, P0, CY0, tub 2, Stage II). An abdominal CT revealed paraortic lymph node metastases 10 months after the surgery. We treated this patient with S-1 + paclitaxel (PTX) chemotherapy. No reductions were noted after 2 courses. We next treated this patient with CPT-11 + CDDP. An abdominal CT revealed a CR after 8 courses.  相似文献   

2.
We report a case of a 48-year-old male with advanced gastric cancer. A total gastrectomy was performed for cancer of remnant stomach. S-1 was administered for cytological cancer cells detected by abdominal cavity lavage as the first-line chemotherapy. After 2 cycles of S-1, cervical lymph nodes were enlarged, and the patient underwent paclitaxel monotherapy as the second-line chemotherapy. After 8 cycles, Virchow lymph nodes were enlarged. The regression of Virchow lymph nodes were observed with a S-1 /CPT-11 combination therapy as the third-line chemotherapy and DOC/CPT-11 as the fourth-line chemotherapy. We then used a combination chemotherapy of CPT-11 60 mg/m2 and CDDP 30 mg/m2 at day 1 and 15, every 4 weeks as the fifth-line chemotherapy. A partial response was achieved after 2 cycles, and has been continued for 7 months. The hematological toxicities and the non-hematological toxicities of grade 2 or higher were not observed. This regimen may be effective for patients with advanced gastric cancer resistant to prior chemotherapy with several agents.  相似文献   

3.
We treated hepatic metastasis of gastric cancer with CPT-11 therapy and obtained complete remission of the hepatic tumor that has been maintained for than 2 years postoperatively. The patient was a 71-year-old man with a history of angina pectoris. In 1988, gastric cancer was diagnosed, and he underwent distal gastrectomy at another hospital. In 2003, the patient began to suffer from regurgitation symptoms and presented to our hospital in October of the year. Remnant gastric cancer was diagnosed as a result of detailed investigation. Preoperative imaging revealed the presence of a solitary tumor (6 cm in diameter) in the posterior lobe of the liver, and it was confirmed to be a hepatic metastasis from the remnant gastric cancer by needle biopsy. We decided to treat this metastasis with postoperative systemic chemotherapy. Total resection of the remnant stomach was done in November 2003 and oral S-1 therapy was started 3 weeks after surgery. When the response of the hepatic metastasis was evaluated after the completion of 3 courses, the tumor showed enlargement. Therefore, his chemotherapy was changed to CPT-11. After a total 900 mg of CPT-11 had been administered, imaging studies confirmed disappearance of the hepatic metastasis. The patient remains disease-free and has no impairment of daily activities 2 years after resection of the remnant stomach.  相似文献   

4.
We treated two patients in whom irinotecan (CPT-11)+cisplatin (CDDP) and irradiation showed efficacy against brain metastases of gastric cancer. CPT-11 and CDDP were administered on days 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle at 60 mg/m(2) and 30 mg/m(2), respectively. The first patient was a 63-year-old man,who complained of headache and weakness. In March 2003, he was diagnosed as having Stage IV gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination (T3, Nx, P1) and underwent total gastrectomy with D1 dissection. Chemotherapy with S-1 was continued after surgery. Two years and two months later, a metastatic tumor was found in the upper lobe of the right lung. The protocol was changed to S-1+CDDP, but progression of his disease occurred. The weekly paclitaxel (PTX) therapy was tried instead. Seven months later, he developed headache and weakness, and multiple brain metastases were diagnosed by CT scanning. We performed total brain irradiation (30 Gy) and started CPT-11+CDDP therapy, which was continued on a fortnightly basis at 60 mg/m(2) and 30 mg/m(2), respectively. The brain metastases regressed (PR), and this therapy led to a marked improvement in his quality of life. The second patient was a 78-year-old man, who complained of weakness of the lower extremities and dizziness. In November 2003, he was diagnosed as having stage IB gastric cancer (T2 (ss), N0, P0), and underwent total gastrectomy and splenectomy with D2 dissection. One year and four months later, local recurrence at the anastomosis was detected, as well as a metastatic tumor in the right lung. S-1, S-1+CDDP, and weekly PTX therapy were all tried. One year later, the patient was admitted with weakness and dizziness,and brain metastases were detected by CT scanning. We then performed Cyber Knife treatment and administered CPT-11+CDDP. As a result, his brain metastases partially regressed (PR).  相似文献   

5.
Today, no effective chemotherapy regimen has been established for non-resectable or postoperative recurrent gastric cancer, and most such therapy seems to be palliative. Thus, a highly effective chemotherapy that allows good patient QOL is desired. We report three gastric cancer patients responding to chronomodulation chemotherapy (tegafur + cisplatin + Isovorin) based on circadian rhythms plus a new antitumor drug, CPT-11. The treatment protocol was tegafur 1,200 mg/body, days 1-12 (continuing 16 h, intravenously with 800 mg/body from 16 to 24 h, 400 mg/body from 24-8 h, for non-uniform administration), cisplatin 10 mg/body, days 1-5, 8-12, (16 h, one shot infusion), Isovorin 25 mg/body, days 1-5, 8-12 (16 h, one shot infusion), followed by CPT-11 100 mg/body, days 13 (one shot infusion). We performed 1 or 2 courses, and with 2 courses the CPT-11 dose was increased to 150 mg/body. The first patient was a 54-year-old female with advanced type 3 gastric cancer with liver metastasis (H3). After chemotherapy (2 courses), there was a 30% reduction in the advanced gastric cancer and a 95% reduction in the liver metastasis. The second patient was a 73-year-old male with recurrent type 1 gastric cancer in the remnant stomach 24 months after partial gastrectomy. After chemotherapy (1 course), there was a 45% reduction in advanced gastric recurrent cancer. The third patient was a 67-year-old male with advanced type 2 plus 3 gastric cancers with liver (H3) and abdominal lymph node metastases. After chemotherapy (1 course), there was a 70% reduction in the type 2 and 55% reduction in the type 3 advanced gastric cancer, and a 50% reduction in the liver metastasis and 35% reduction in the abdominal lymph node metastasis. The only adverse effect was grade 2 pancytopenia, gastrointestinal disorder, and alopecia. In conclusion, this regimen resulted in good intrachemotherapeutic QOL and was highly effective in advanced gastric cancer patients.  相似文献   

6.
Gastric endocrine cell carcinoma is known to be highly malignant with a poor prognosis, and no standard treatment has been established. We experienced a case of gastric endocrine cell carcinoma with liver and lymph node metastases. The lesions became resectable after chemotherapy with S-1/cisplatin (CDDP). The patient was a 68-year-old male. He had gastrointestinal endoscopy for screening without complains. The endoscopy findings showed that a type 3 gastric cancer on lesser curvature of ventricular angle of the stomach, and was histologically diagnosed as an endocrine cell carcinoma by the biopsy specimen. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed metastatic lesions at S2 and S3 of the liver, and No.6 lymph node enlargement. Thus he was diagnosed as gastric endocrine cell carcinoma with liver and lymph node metastases. He was treated chemotherapy with S-1/CDDP every 5 weeks. After these courses of treatment, liver and lymph node metastatic lesions had reduced in size, but the primary lesion was still remained. Then he suffered from a drug induced eruption due to S-1. We changed the chemotherapy to biweekly CPT-11/CDDP. After 21 courses, he underwent distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection and a partial liver resection. Histological findings revealed that there were no cancer cells in removed specimens. He had treated 8 courses of CPT-11/CDDP therapy after the surgery, and survived for 5 years without recurrence.  相似文献   

7.
A 50-year-old man had undergone total gastrectomy and splenectomy for advanced gastric cancer in October 2000, and was then treated with postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for 2 years. In June 2005, we made a diagnosis of recurrent gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination. Although the chemotherapy with TS-1/CPT-11 was started, it was discontinued after 2 courses because of subileus. Despite a change to second-line chemotherapy with CPT-11/CDDP, progressive disease due to a large amount of ascites was confirmed after 3 courses. Therefore, chemotherapy with doxifluridine (5'-DFUR)/paclitaxel (PTX) was selected as third-line treatment. After completion of 3 courses, abdominal computed tomography revealed a marked decrease of ascites. After 8 courses we discontinued 5'-DFUR/PTX chemotherapy, so the increase of ascites was remarkable. All response time was 197 days. The patient had good quality of life. 5'-DFUR/PTX combination chemotherapy can be expected to improve patient quality of life and show good therapeutic efficacy against recurrent gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination.  相似文献   

8.
We report here a case of recurrent gastric cancer that responded to third-line chemotherapy with CPT-11 and CDDP. The patient was a 61-year-old man with recurrent gastric cancer, who had administered TS-1 for first-line chemotherapy and paclitaxel for second-line chemotherapy. After such therapy, bowel obstruction was revealed due to peritoneal dissemination. The patient underwent third-line chemotherapy with CPT-11 and CDDP after drainage of gastrointestinal juice by nasogastric tube. The treatment schedule for CPT-11 and CDDP therapy consisted of CPT-11 60 mg/m2 div at day 1, day 15 and CDDP 60 mg/m2 div at day 1. It was repeated every 4 weeks. After first administration, the bowel obstruction was improved, so the treatment was continued for 8 months on an outpatient basis. These findings imply that this treatment can be a useful second-line or third-line chemotherapy for unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer.  相似文献   

9.
A 74-year-old man was suffering from Borrmann type 2 advanced gastric cancer with abdominal lymph node metastases and multiple lung metastases. He started to undergo outpatient treatment with oral administration of TS-1. But pyloric stenosis was found after 6 courses of TS-1 chemotherapy, so he underwent palliative distal gastrectomy. TS-1 chemotherapy was continued afterwards, however obstructive jaundice was found. So combination chemotherapy of CPT-11 60 mg/m(2)and CDDP 30 mg/m(2)biweekly was selected as a second-line therapy after PTCD. As no side effects were found, he could be treated on an outpatient basis by CPT-11 60 mg/body and CDDP 30 mg/body biweekly. Four months has passed since the palliative operation, and the PTCD tube was successfully removed. The abdominal lymph nodes had decreased in size and the patient has maintained good QOL. Thus, combination CPT-11 and CDDP therapy could well be a new candidate for a second-line chemotherapy in outpatients.  相似文献   

10.
As CPT-11 was shown to be efficacious in recurrent ovarian cancer, a phase II trial has been undertaken at a recommended dose determined in the phase I trials of combination therapy of CPT-11 with cisplatin (CDDP). As first-line chemotherapy, 60 mg/m(2) of CPT-11 (on days 1, 8, and 15) and 60 mg/m(2) of CDDP (on day 1) were intravenously administered to patients with epithelial ovarian cancer with residual lesions larger than 2 cm, and patients who underwent exploratory laparotomy. Case 1 and 2 achieved CR and PR after completion of the first and second courses, respectively. After the third course when CA125 values turned negative, secondary cytoreductive surgery was performed in both cases, and the tumor was completely extirpated. Dose limiting toxicity was neutropenia, which was managed by administration of granulocyte stimulating factor or by skipping the administration of CPT-11. In Case 2, the number of platelets decreased with repetition of the courses. Grade 3 or worse diarrhea was not observed. The combination therapy of CPT-11 with CDDP is considered to be safe and efficacious in treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer.  相似文献   

11.
We report a case of a 59-year-old man with advanced gastric cancer. Distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection (D1) was performed. Pathological staging was IV (T3N1CY1), and the operation resulted in curability C. The serum CA19-9 level before the operation was 201 U/ml, and it did not normalize 3 months after the operation. Postoperative chemotherapy (TS-1, 100 mg/day) was performed. Because the tumor markers such as CEA and CA19-9 level elevated 5 months after the operation, triweekly docetaxel therapy and TS-1 administration (days 1-14) were performed. We disbontinued this therapy after 2 courses due to adverse reactions, such as leukopenia (grade 4) and liver dysfunction (grade 2). Peritoneal dissemination was diagnosed by the appearance of ascites and thickness of the peritoneum 11 months after the operation. So the patient was treated with a biweekly combination chemotherapy of irinotecan (CPT-11 60 mg/m2) and cisplatin (CDDP 30 mg/m2). Eight courses of this therapy induced partial remission and normalization of the serum CEA level. No major adverse reaction to this therapy was observed. The partial remission and good patient's QOL were achieved during follow-up 7 months after the administration of CPT-11 plus CDDP. This case suggests that patients with recurrent peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer could benefit from CPT-11 with CDDP combination therapy as a second-line or third-line treatment.  相似文献   

12.
A 71-year-old man underwent distal partial gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Four years after surgery, the tumor marker was elevated. Examinations by computed tomography (CT) revealed para-aortic lymphnode swelling and hydronephrosis. The patient treated oral administration of TS-1 (120 mg/day). After 3 courses of treatment of TS-1, progressive disease was observed. TS-1+CPT-11 (TS-1 120 mg/day day 1-14, CPT-11 100 mg/day day 1, 15) combination therapy was then chosen as second-line chemotherapy. After 5 courses of combination therapy, the tumor marker was decreased and para-aortic lymphnodes could not be detected by CT. Only grade 2 leukopenia was observed as an adverse event during the therapy. TS-1+CPT-11 combination therapy could be useful as the second-line chemotherapy for cases of TS-1 resistant recurrent gastric cancer.  相似文献   

13.
We report a long-term survival case treated by chemotherapy with new anticancer drugs such as S-1, CPT-11 and docetaxel after bilateral overiectomy for bilateral ovarian metastases of progressive gastric cancer. A 68-year-old female, who had undergone total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for scirrhous gastric cancer of Stage IIIA, was admitted because of ovarian metastasis. Laparoscopic bilateral ovariectomy was performed for ovarian metastases of the gastric cancer (Krukenberg tumor) 6 months after gastrectomy. Seven months after gastrectomy, 11-course of S-1 treatment (80 mg/m2) for bilateral ovarian metastases of the gastric cancer was administered. CT scan revealed mediastinal lymphadenopathy 2 years and 5 months after gastrectomy. Then, the drug was changed to docetaxel (60 mg/m2). After 9-course of docetaxel treatment, the mediastinal lymphadenopathy disappeared. For a treatment of grade 3 neuropathy, a 12-course CPT-11 was started after gastrectomy 3 years and 6 months ago. CT scan and PET-CT showed no new metastasis in 4 years and 10 months after gastrectomy.  相似文献   

14.
The patient was a 66-year-old male, admitted and diagnosed as having advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination, leading to ascites and obstructive jaundice. After reducing the degree of obstructive jaundice, combination chemotherapy of S-1 80mg/m2/day(2 weeks administration and 1 week rest)and docetaxel(TXT)40mg/m2(day 1)was administered from February, 2008. After 3 courses of this regimen, CT revealed no evidence of ascites, and this chemotherapy was successively continued on an outpatient basis until June, 2009. After the relapse of ascites from July, 2009, combination chemotherapy of irinotecan(CPT-11)60mg/m2 and cisplatin(CDDP)30mg/m2 biweekly was performed as second-line chemotherapy, and the ascites disappeared again after around 2 courses of this regimen. This chemotherapy was continued on an outpatient basis until February, 2010. No major adverse reaction to either chemotherapy was observed. This case suggests that these chemotherapies, such as the combination chemotherapy of S-1 plus TXT as a first-line treatment and CPT-11 plus CDDP as the following second-line treatment, can be administered to an outpatient, can keep good patient's QOL and can be one of the effective chemotherapy options for advanced gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination.  相似文献   

15.
The case was a 54-year-old man with type-3 gastric cancer in the cardia accompanied by multiple liver metastasis. He received combination chemotherapy consisting of CPT-11 (60 mg/body, day 1 and 8)+low-dose 5-FU and CDDP (5-FU 500 mg/body/day and CDDP 5 mg/body/day, day 1-5 and 8-12, continuous infusion) every 3 weeks. The initial 2 courses were administered on an inpatient basis,and further courses as an outpatient. After 7 courses of therapy without severe adverse events, not only primary lesion but also hepatic metastasis disappeared. He has been free from disease for 4 months, and chemotherapy was further continued with TS-1 (100 mg/body, day 1-14)+CPT-11 60 mg/body, day 1, 8), every 3 weeks. CPT-11 in combination with low-dose 5-FU+CDDP can be one of the most effective regimens for unresectable advanced gastric cancer.  相似文献   

16.
A 74-year-old man, whose chief complaint was epigastralgia, was referred to our hospital and diagnosed gastric cancer with liver metastasis. Gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a tumor on the lesser curvature of cardia of stomach. He was diagnosed as neuroendocrine cell carcinoma by biopsy specimens. He was treated by combined chemotherapy of CPT-11 and CDDP. After 11 courses, endoscopic examination revealed a complete disappearance of the primary tumor. CT-scan and MRI showed that the liver metastasis had been disappeared. We diagnosed as clinical CR and performed total gastrectomy with lymph node dissection and partial hepatectomy. Histological findings revealed a few cells in stomach and no cancer cells in the liver. He was treated with adjuvant chemotherapy of S-1. After 3-course, he suffered from anemia of grade 3, thus we interrupted chemotherapy. The patient remains alive for 28 months without recurrence. We conclude that chemotherapy was effective for neuroendocrine cell carcinoma of the stomach, which was to be considered of poor prognosis, and that liver resectomy was often effective.  相似文献   

17.
Here we report a rare case with perforation of gastric cancer responding to chemotherapy. The patient was a 74- year-old male who underwent abdominal ultrasonography and contrast CT because of body-weight lost and poor appetite in June, 2004 and whose lymph node(LN)swelling was seen in the level from the hepatic to the renal hilum. A gastric wall irregularity was also seen. We suspected gastric cancer with LN metastasis and carried out upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Then it demonstrated type 2 advanced gastric cancer from the upper to the middle body. The pathological diagnosis of gastric tumor was poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma containing por 2, tub 1, and pap. The patient was treated with S-1, CDDP and CPT-11 and remained ambulant. After completion of 1 course of chemotherapy, he complained of intense abdominal pain, so we carried out upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and found perforation in the stomach at the same location as the gastric cancer. Emergency total gastrectomy was performed at once. The histopathological finding showed disappearance of the cancer cell not only in the stomach but also accessory LN. Because the remnant LN metastasis was seen in the hepatic hilum at abdominal contrast CT after operation, S-1 was administered to the patient as 60 mg/m2/day in ambulant. Now, over 40 months after the operation, the patient has been alive with good performance status and disappearance of LN metastasis.  相似文献   

18.
A 64-year-old man with advanced gastric cancer who underwent a curative total gastrectomy(LM, Less, Type 3, 70×55 mm, por1>tub2>sig, pT3(ss), med, INF b, ly3, v3, pN3b(41/61), pPM0, pDM0, pT3N3bM0, Stage III B)followed by adjuvant chemotherapy(paclitaxel+S-1)a year ago, revealed an increasing level of serum CEA and para-aortic lymphnode (#16b1)recurrence on abdominal CT. He was given chemotherapy with low-dose weekday CDDP+S-1 for the recurrence, after which he failed to respond. Thereafter, he received 2nd-line chemotherapy with bi-weekly CPT-11+CDDP as a S-1- refractory regimen. 3 courses of the regimen reduced the serum CEA level accompanied by grade 3 of anemia. After recovery from the adverse event, another 4 courses at a 20% lower dosage for safety were administered. Complete response to the lymphnode was ensured on the abdominal CT with a reduced serum CEA level into the normal range. The patient has no signs of recurrence and has survived in fair condition for more than 5 years after the surgery. The combination treatment of biweekly CPT-11+CDDP can be a worthwhile regimen for patient with S-1-refractory recurrence of the resected advanced gastric cancer.  相似文献   

19.
CASE: A 75-year-old man was admitted for anemia, and a tar stool found by endoscopic examination revealed a type 3 advanced gastric cancer in the lower stomach. Multiple liver metastases 4 cm in diameter were shown on CT. Because we thought that the case was unresectable, S-1/CPT-11 chemotherapy was performed. S-1 (80mg/body/day) was orally administered for 2 weeks followed by a drug-free 1 week, and CPT-11 (100mg/body/day) was given intravenously on days 1 and 8. After 3 courses of chemotherapy, the primary lesion, the regional lymph nodes, and the metastatic lesion of the liver were slightly reduced in size. He was judged as clinical PR, and distal gastrectomy and lymph node dissection were performed. One month after surgery the tumor marker values became normal, and CT could hardly detect metastatic liver tumors. Now, after 3 years, the PR stage has been maintained. Combined use of peroral S-1 and CPT-11 by intravenous infusion is effective for multiple liver metastasis after gastrectomy in gastric cancer.  相似文献   

20.
We report three cases with liver metastasis from gastric or colon cancer successfully treated with S-1 with CPT-11. Case 1: A total gastrectomy was performed for a gastric cancer located in the lower to upper body of the stomach(T3 (SE), N2, H0, P0, por 2, stage III B). Abdominal computed-tomography(CT)revealed a solitary liver metastasis in the S8 subsegment of the liver. We treated the patient with S-1 combined with CPT-11. Abdominal CT revealed a complete response(CR)after 5 courses. Case 2: Sigmoidectomy and partial resection of small intestine and abdominal wall were performed for sigmoid colon cancer. The intraoperative findings revealed liver metastases in left lobe of the liver(Si, N1, H1, P0, M0, tub 1, stage IV). After surgery, the patient was treated with S-1 combined with CPT-11. Abdominal CT demonstrated CR after 5 courses. Case 3: Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy was performed for ascending colon cancer( SE, N1, H0, P0, M0, tub 1, stage III a). Abdominal CT showed a solitary liver metastasis in the S6 subsegment of the liver 3 months after surgery. We treated the patient with S-1 combined with CPT-11. Abdominal CT revealed CR after 3 courses. The three cases are alive without any signs of recurrence.  相似文献   

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