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目的 研究粤西地区突发化学中毒应急资源及应急业务能力的现状.方法 通过调查表对粤西地区市县级的职防与疾控机构共11家机构进行调查和资料收集,进行整理和统计分析.结果 11家职防与疾控机构中,有7家机构(7/11)建立了工作场所监测系统;11家机构平均仅拥有15种装备,其中3种个体防护装备,10种现场采样与保存装备.以及2种快速鉴定装备.结论 广东省粤西地区防与疾控机构在应急队伍建设、个体防护用品配置、实验室装备、应急物资储备、信息网络、预案体系等诸多方面与应急上作需要存在较大的差距,丞待改进. 相似文献
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目的 研究粤西地区突发化学中毒应急资源及应急业务能力的现状.方法 通过调查表对粤西地区市县级的职防与疾控机构共11家机构进行调查和资料收集,进行整理和统计分析.结果 11家职防与疾控机构中,有7家机构(7/11)建立了工作场所监测系统;11家机构平均仅拥有15种装备,其中3种个体防护装备,10种现场采样与保存装备.以及2种快速鉴定装备.结论 广东省粤西地区防与疾控机构在应急队伍建设、个体防护用品配置、实验室装备、应急物资储备、信息网络、预案体系等诸多方面与应急上作需要存在较大的差距,丞待改进. 相似文献
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目的研究粤西地区突发化学中毒应急资源及应急业务能力的现状。方法通过调查表对粤西地区市县级的职防与疾控机构共11家机构进行调查和资料收集,进行整理和统计分析。结果11家职防与疾控机构中,有7家机构(7/11)建立了工作场所监测系统;11家机构平均仅拥有15种装备,其中3种个体防护装备,10种现场采样与保存装备,以及2种快速鉴定装备。结论,广东省粤西地区职防与疾控机构在应急队伍建设、个体防护用品配置、实验室装备、成急物资储备、信息网络、预案体系等诸多方面与应急工作需要存在较大的差距,丞待改进。 相似文献
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《中国医药指南》2017,(1)
目的通过对阜新市疾控机构卫生应急能力进行调查了解,找出薄弱环节,提出改进措施,为提高全市卫生应急能力提供参考依据。方法阜新市疾控机构人员结构、应急经费投入、实验室检测能力、应急预案制订、应急物资储备、培训和演练水平调查。结果调查全市8家疾控机构,市疾控中心应急能力基本满足突发事件处置工作的要求,县区疾控机构人员结构不合理,政府投入专项经费较少,实验室检测能力较低,突发公共卫生事件应急处置综合能力有待增强。结论提升突发公共卫生事件应急能力是一项长期的任务,需要提高政府对公共卫生的重视程度,应加强政策支持,加大经费及人员投入,尤其要加强对区级疾控中心的关注和投入。 相似文献
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目的 了解广东化学中毒应急机构解毒药物储备状况,为做好应急救援药品储备提供依据.方法 采用问卷调查与实地考察相结合的方式,调查广东化学中毒应急机构12种应急解毒药物储备状况.结果 调查76家市、县(区)化学中毒应急机构,目前没有一家机构能全部储备12种应急解毒药物,仅有14家(18.4%)储备了2~10种解毒药物;有61家机构(80.3%)建立了紧急药物购置渠道;14家(18.4%)机构既无应急药品储备又无建立紧急购置渠道.结论 广东化学中毒应急机构解毒药物储备状况不佳.储备率低、品种少,急需补充储备,尤其应优先补充氰化物、硫化氢、有机磷农药等急性化学中毒的特效解毒药物. 相似文献
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提高应急反应能力加强疾控监督水平 吴志刚局长说,在完善公共卫生应急处理能力方面,江北区完善了应急机构,在全市率先成立了突发公共卫生事件办公室,由两名同志专门负责此项工作;同时制定和完善应急预案,并坚持每年演练一次,以检查应急反应能力;目前已积极、认真、彻底、有效处置三起突发公共卫生事件. 相似文献
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疾控机构的资金投入为单一的财政拨款,由于目前缺乏社会资金的有效补充,财政资金很难完全满足卫生防疫事业扩大发展的需求。预防医学门诊部作为疾控机构重要的创收部门,将寻求新的收入增长点,最大限度地整合资源,更好地为疾控事业服务。本人以盐城地区为背景,为疾控机构门诊部如何进入医疗市场而进行初步财务规划。 相似文献
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《实用口腔医学杂志》2019,(24)
<正>疾控机构承担所在地的疾病预防与控制、突发公共卫生事件应急处置、疫情报告及健康相关因素信息管理、健康教育与健康促进、健康危害因素监测与干预、实验室检测分析与评价、技术管理与应用研究指导等职能,是"健康中国"战略中公共卫生体系的重要组成部分。疾控机构开展各项业务工作,需要借助各种各类的仪器设备。因此仪器设备的数量和质量,是衡量疾控业务能力和水平的重要依据。仪器设备的档案管理是设备正常运行的重要保障。本文将总结某疾控中心(以下简称中心)设备档案管理的做法,分析存在问题,提出改进措 相似文献
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目的了解中山市口腔科医护人员在工作中个人防护及教育依从性,为完善职业防护策略及教育平台提供科学依据。方法根据口腔科工作性质、血源性疾病的传播方式和自身防护的要求,设计了调查表,对中山市28所医疗机构口腔科140名医护人员进行问卷调查。调查内容包括个人资料,工作情况,过去一年中锐器伤及报告、预防用药情况,教育情况等,并对结果进行统计分析。结果140名口腔医护人员中,戴口罩、穿工作服、接诊前后洗手及干手后戴手套等个人防护措施已经普及;但正确洗手、干手、治疗每个病人使用新防护口罩等防护措施,各级口腔医疗机构存在差异,民营及一级医院口腔医护人员个人防护行为及教育依从性比二级、三级医院低。结论各级口腔医疗机构要重视感染控制及继续教育问题,每一级别人员都应进行继续教育。 相似文献
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The role played by hospital pharmacist Louis Gdalman in the development of poisoning information services in the Chicago area is described. In the 1930s, decades before the creation of the Chicago Poisoning Control Program, Louis Gdalman had already established a poison information service at St. Luke's Hospital in Chicago. Pharmacists provided poison information to the physicians and nurses working in the emergency room. By the early 1950s, Gdalman had established an extensive library of information on the management of acute and chronic poisoning and had developed a standard form for the collection of data from poison information calls. He personally provided a 24-hour poison information service and often took calls at home. In 1953, the American Academy of Pediatrics initiated the Chicago Area Poisoning Control Program and established treatment and referral centers at 11 hospitals, including St. Luke's Hospital. Louis Gdalman was the only pharmacist involved in this city-wide program. By 1962, the Master Poison Control Center was established at St. Luke's Hospital, which had merged with Presbyterian Hospital in 1956. Today, this center, known as the Chicago and Northeastern Illinois Regional Poison Control Center, is located at the Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center in Chicago. Louis Gdalman, a hospital pharmacist, pioneered the area of poison information and established what was perhaps the first hospital-based comprehensive poison control center. 相似文献
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Organophosphates (OPs) are widely used in agriculture. Many studies have investigated the capability of personal protective equipment (PPE) to reduce chemical exposure; however, investigations into the protective effect of ‘every-day’ clothing are rare. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effect of ‘every-day’ clothing against dermal exposure and to measure early decontamination of skin following exposure to chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos. 相似文献
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Gabriel H. Campion Josh J. Wang Robert S. Hoffman Monique Cormier Valry Lavergne James B. Mowry Darren M. Roberts Marc Ghannoum Mark K. Su Sophie Gosselin 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》2019,124(3):341-347
The use of extracorporeal treatments (ECTRs) for poisonings with four non‐traditionally dialysed toxins (NTDTs) is increasing in the United States. This study evaluated whether ECTRs are prescribed for toxin removal or the treatment of other medical illnesses or complications. We performed a 2‐Phase retrospective analysis evaluating the main indication for ECTRs in patients with poisoning from a NTDT (defined for this study as acetaminophen, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) or digoxin) and ECTR. The first phase assessed all cases from a single site (New York City Poison Control Center) between the years 2000 and 2016, and the second phase surveyed all United States Poison Control Centers (PCCs). In Phase 1, demographics, toxin ingested and main indication for ECTR were extracted. In Phase 2, a query to the National Poison Data System using the a pragmatic subset of inclusion criteria from Phase 1 restricted to single toxin ingestions over a narrower time frame (2014‐2016) provided the cases for study. A structured online questionnaire was sent to all United States PCCs to request their database review regarding the indication for ECTR for their cases. In Phase 1, 92 cases met inclusion criteria. In Phase 2, 519 cases were screened and 425 met inclusion criteria. In Phase 1 91/92 (98.9%) and Phase 2 411/425 (96.7%), of extracorporeal treatments were used to treat underlying medical conditions or poisoning‐related complications rather than accelerate toxin removal. The increasing number of ECTRs reported in patients who ingested one of the four NTDTs thus appears to be for medical indications rather than attempts at toxin removal, a distinction that is important. 相似文献