共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Shigenori Tadokoro Nobuhisa Kanahara Shuichi Kikuchi Kenji Hashimoto Iyo Masaomi 《Annals of general psychiatry》2011,10(1):1-3
Background
There is emerging evidence that antidepressants may be effective in preventing patients with non-specific and psychotic-like prodromal symptoms, defined as patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) of psychotic disorder, from transitioning to psychosis. However, the mechanism of such an effect is still unknown.Methods
We report the case of a 19-year-old Japanese man determined to be at UHR of psychotic disorder in whom fluvoxamine (one of the antidepressants with sigma-1 receptor agonism) showed preventive effects on psychotic-like prodromal symptoms.Results
Our patient's depressive symptoms were reduced and maintained below remission as a result of treatment with 100 mg/day of fluvoxamine. In addition, it is likely that an additional dose of fluvoxamine (50 mg/day) improved his psychotic-like prodromal symptoms directly, independent of its antidepressive effects.Conclusion
Fluvoxamine, a sigma-1 receptor agonist, may be effective in preventing patients at UHR of psychotic disorder from onset of psychosis via its neuroprotective/neurotropic actions, independent of its antidepressive effects. 相似文献3.
Cecilia A. Essau Shin-ichi Ishikawa Satoko Sasagawa Kanako Otsui Hiroshi Sato Isa Okajima George A. Georgiou Jean O’Callaghan Diane Bray 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2013,48(12):2017-2026
Purpose
The main aims of the present study were to compare the frequency and correlates of psychopathological symptoms in two generations of the same family in Japan and in England.Methods
The sample included 689 adolescents and one of their parents/guardians. All participants completed a set of questionnaires to measure psychopathological symptoms, self-construals, and perceived social support.Results
In both parent and adolescent data, the Japanese sample reported significantly lower psychopathological symptoms than the English sample. The relationship between parental and adolescent psychopathology was significant in England, but not in Japan. In both countries, perceived social support and independent self-construal were generally associated with less psychopathological symptoms, and interdependent self-construal was associated with more symptoms. Additionally, in England, a significant interaction effect was found between social support and the self-construals. Participants with low independent and high interdependent self-construal had elevated levels of psychopathological symptoms when perceived social support was low.Conclusions
The present study illustrates the importance of culture in the transmission of psychopathological symptoms across different generations in the same family. 相似文献4.
Monica L. Wang Sc.D. M.S. Stephenie C. Lemon Ph.D. Matthew C. Whited Ph.D. Milagros C. Rosal Ph.D. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,48(2):256-264
Background
Depressive symptoms are common among adults with diabetes. Depression and social support may influence diabetes self-management.Purpose
This study aimed to examine change in depressive symptoms and the role of depression and support on clinical and dietary outcomes among Latinos with type 2 diabetes participating in a diabetes self-management intervention.Methods
Participants (N?=?252) were randomized to the intervention or usual care. Mixed effects models were used to examine interaction effects between intervention status and depressive symptoms (Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) score) and support for diabetes self-management behaviors at baseline. Outcomes were measured at baseline and 4 and 12 months and included dietary quality, physical activity, depressive symptoms, and hemoglobin A1c levels.Results
Intervention participants had lower CES-D scores at follow-up than control participants. An interaction effect between intervention status and CES-D scores predicted diet quality.Conclusion
Latinos with depressive symptoms may derive the greatest benefits from diabetes self-management interventions. Additional research on support during diabetes self-management interventions is warranted. 相似文献5.
Baptiste Leurent Helen Killaspy David P. Osborn Mike J. Crawford Angela Hoadley Diane Waller Michael King 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2014,49(11):1703-1710
Purpose
Although some studies suggest that art therapy may be useful in the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia, a recent large trial of group art therapy found no clinical advantage over standard care, but the study population was heterogeneous and uptake of the intervention was poor. This study aimed to investigate whether art therapy was more effective for specific subgroups of patients.Methods
Secondary analysis of data from a randomised controlled trial of group art therapy as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia (n = 140) versus standard care alone (n = 137). Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores at 12 months were compared between trial arms. Interaction between intervention effect and different subgroups, including those with more severe negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and those who expressed a preference for art therapy prior to randomisation, was tested using a linear mixed model.Results
The clinical effectiveness of group art therapy did not significantly differ between participants with more or less severe negative symptoms [interaction for difference in PANSS = 1.7, 95 % CI (?8.6 to 12.1), P = 0.741], or between those who did and did not express a preference for art therapy [interaction = 3.9, 95 % CI (?6.7 to 14.5), P = 0.473]. None of the other exploratory subgroups suggested differences in intervention effect.Conclusions
There was no evidence of greater improvement in clinical symptoms of schizophrenia for those with more severe negative symptoms or those with a preference for art therapy. Identification of patients with schizophrenia who may benefit most from group art therapy remains elusive. 相似文献6.
Adrienne O’Neil BA PhD Barr Taylor MD Kristy Sanderson BSc PhD Sheila Cyril MBBS MPH Bianca Chan BSc/BA MPH Anna L. Hawkes BSc MPH PhD David L. Hare MBBS DPM FRACP FCSANZ Michael Jelinek MBBS MD FRACP FACC FCSANZ Kamalesh Venugopal PhD John J. Atherton PhD FRACP FCSANZ John Amerena MBBS FRACP FCSANZ Leeanne Grigg MBBS FRACP FCSANZ Darren L. Walters MBBS MPhil FRACP FCSANZ Brian Oldenburg BSc MPsych PhD 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,48(2):163-174
Background
Depression is common after a cardiac event, yet there remain few approaches to management that are both effective and scalable.Purpose
We aimed to evaluate the 6-month efficacy and feasibility of a tele-health program (MoodCare) that integrates depression management into a cardiovascular disease risk reduction program for acute coronary syndrome patients with low mood.Methods
A two-arm, parallel, randomized design was used comprising 121 patients admitted to one of six hospitals for acute coronary syndrome.Results
Significant treatment effects were observed for Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9) depression (mean difference [change]?=??1.8; p?=?0.025; effect size: d?=?0.36) for the overall sample, when compared with usual medical care. Results were more pronounced effects for those with a history of depression (mean difference [change]?=??2.7; p?=?0.043; effect size: d?=?0.65).Conclusions
MoodCare was effective for improving depression in acute coronary syndrome patients, producing effect sizes exceeding those of some face-to-face psychotherapeutic interventions and pharmacotherapy. (Trial Registration Number: ACTRN1260900038623.) 相似文献7.
Sarah L. Gorst MSc Christopher J. Armitage PhD Simon Brownsell PhD Mark S. Hawley PhD 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,48(3):323-336
Background
Home telehealth has the potential to benefit heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, however large-scale deployment is yet to be achieved.Purpose
The aim of this review was to assess levels of uptake of home telehealth by patients with HF and COPD and the factors that determine whether patients do or do not accept and continue to use telehealth.Methods
This research performs a narrative synthesis of the results from included studies.Results
Thirty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies that reported rates of refusal and/or withdrawal found that almost one third of patients who were offered telehealth refused and one fifth of participants who did accept later abandoned telehealth. Seven barriers to, and nine facilitators of, home telehealth use were identified.Conclusions
Research reports need to provide more details regarding telehealth refusal and abandonment, in order to understand the reasons why patients decide not to use telehealth. 相似文献8.
David P French Ph.D. Ellinor K Olander Ph.D. Anna Chisholm Ph.D. Jennifer Mc Sharry Ph.D. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,48(2):225-234
Background
Increasing self-efficacy is an effective mechanism for increasing physical activity, especially for older people.Purpose
The aim of this review was to identify behaviour change techniques (BCTs) that increase self-efficacy and physical activity behaviour in non-clinical community-dwelling adults 60 years or over.Methods
A systematic search identified 24 eligible studies reporting change in self-efficacy for physical activity following an intervention. Moderator analyses examined whether the inclusion of specific BCTs (as defined by CALO-RE taxonomy) was associated with changes in self-efficacy and physical activity behaviour.Results
Overall, interventions increased self-efficacy (d?=?0.37) and physical activity (d?=?0.14). Self-regulatory techniques such as setting behavioural goals, prompting self-monitoring of behaviour, planning for relapses, providing normative information and providing feedback on performance were associated with lower levels of both self-efficacy and physical activity.Conclusions
Many commonly used self-regulation intervention techniques that are effective for younger adults may not be effective for older adults. 相似文献9.
Akiah Ottesen Berg Ole A. Andreassen Sofie Ragnhild Aminoff Kristin Lie Romm Edvard Hauff Ingrid Melle 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2014,49(11):1747-1757
Purpose
Immigrants have heightened risks of psychotic disorders, and it is proposed that migration influences symptom profiles. The purpose of this study was to investigate if either migration experience and/or visible minority status affected symptom profiles, using a cross-culturally validated five-factor model of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), in patients with broadly defined psychotic disorders.Methods
PANSS was assessed in a large catchment area based sample of patients with psychotic disorders verified with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (n = 1,081). Symptom profiles based on Wallwork et al. five-factor model were compared for Norwegians (73 %), white immigrants (10.5 %), and visible minority groups (16.5 %).Results
Visible minorities were significantly younger, had less education, more often a schizophrenia diagnosis and higher PANSS positive, negative and disorganized/concrete factor scores than Norwegians and white immigrants. After controlling for confounders only the items “Delusions” and “Difficulty in abstract thinking” differed between groups. Multivariate analyses indicated that these items were not associated with immigration per se, but rather belonging to a visible minority.Conclusion
We found mostly similarities in psychotic symptoms between immigrants and Norwegians when using a cross-culturally validated five-factor model of the PANSS. Immigration did not directly influence psychotic symptom profiles but visible minority groups had higher levels of “Delusions” and “Difficulty in abstract thinking”, both symptoms that are partially context dependent. 相似文献10.
Brian Mustanski PhD H. Jonathon Rendina MPhil MPH George J. Greene PhD Patrick S. Sullivan DVM PhD Jeffrey T. Parsons PhD 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,48(3):371-383
Background
HIV testing may lead to behavioral changes among some individuals, but no scale has been developed to assess potential mechanisms.Purpose
We aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a scale to measure psychological reactions to the receipt of a negative HIV test and explore the scale’s associations with unprotected anal intercourse (UAI).Methods
Two focus groups were conducted to develop the Inventory of Reactions to Testing HIV Negative, which was subsequently tested on 725 men who have sex with men in the New York City area.Results
Factor analyses confirmed the presence of three subscales—Reinforced Safety, Invulnerability, and Luck. Regression analyses demonstrated that the subscales interacted with HIV testing behavior to influence UAI.Conclusions
These findings support the notion that there is heterogeneity in how individuals respond to a negative HIV test, with some individuals subsequently being influenced towards increased engagement in HIV risk behaviors. 相似文献11.
Marleen LM Hermens Herman J Adèr Hein PJ van Hout Berend Terluin Richard van Dyck Marten de Haan 《Annals of general psychiatry》2006,5(1):3-7
Background
The Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a frequently used observer-rated depression scale. In the present study, a telephonic rating was compared with a face-to-face rating in 66 primary care patients with minor or mild-major depression. The aim of the present study was to assess the validity of the administration by telephone. Additional objective was to study the validity of the first item, 'apparent sadness', the only item purely based on observation.Methods
The present study was a validity study. During an in-person interview at the patient's home a trained interviewer administered the MADRS. A few days later the MADRS was administered again, but now by telephone and by a different interviewer. The validity of the telephone rating was calculated through the appropriate intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results
Mean total score on the in-person administration was 24.0 (SD = 11.1), and on the telephone administration 23.5 (SD = 10.4). The ICC for the full scale was 0.65. Homogeneity analysis showed that the observation item 'apparent sadness' fitted well into the scale.Conclusion
The full MADRS, including the observation item 'apparent sadness', can be administered reliably by telephone. 相似文献12.
Chong-Wen Wang Cecilia L. W. Chan Rainbow T. H. Ho 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2013,48(11):1697-1720
Aims
The goal of this paper was to systematically review evidence on (1) the potential magnitude of the psychopathological impacts of community-wide disasters on child and adolescent survivors, and (2) the long-term course or trajectory of disaster-induced psychopathology among children and adolescents.Methods
The PubMed/MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases were searched from their respective inception through December 2011. All of the resulting epidemiological studies of child and adolescent survivors following community-wide disasters were examined.Results
Sixty cross-sectional studies and 25 longitudinal or long-term follow-up studies were identified. The estimated rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among child and adolescent survivors varied greatly across the included studies, ranging from 1.0 to 95 % and 1.6 to 81 %, respectively, while the reported rates of diagnosable PTSD according to the DSM-IV criteria and diagnosable depression ranged from 1.0 to 60 % and 1.6 to 33 %, respectively. The long-term courses of psychopathology among youthful survivors were summarized. Methodological issues with those studies were discussed.Conclusions
The empirical findings summarized in this review highlight the importance of psychosocial intervention at early postdisaster stages for child and adolescent survivors. The methodological flaws revealed by this review indicate the need for continued attempts to better understand the epidemiology and trajectory of psychopathological problems among youthful survivors. 相似文献13.
Alp Özgün Börcek Hakan Emmez Koray M. Akkan Özgür Öcal Gökhan Kurt Şükrü Aykol Eray Karahacioğli Kemali M. Baykaner 《Child's nervous system》2014,30(9):1485-1492
Objective
The authors present the results of Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery performed in a series of children with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).Methods
Between June 2005 and January 2014, 75 patients 18 years old or younger received Gamma Knife radiosurgery for AVMs. Of these, 58 patients were eligible for further analysis. The median age of the population was 12 years; 41 % presented with hemorrhage, 34 % with neurological insult, and 24 % patients were diagnosed incidentally. The median AVM volume was 3.5 cm3. The median radiosurgery-based AVM score (RSBAVMS) was 0.86. The median follow-up period was 32 months.Results
Single session Gamma Knife radiosurgery resulted in complete AVM obliteration in 40 (68.9 %) patients. There were 35 (60.3 %) excellent outcome (complete obliteration with no new deficits) in this series. During the follow-up period, nine (15.51 %) patients experienced new deficits and three (5.1 %) patients experienced intracranial hemorrhage. The annual rate of developing new deficits and hemorrhage was calculated as 5.45 and 1.8 %, respectively. Volume, gender, RSBAVMS, and nidus type factor were factors associated with excellent outcome.Conclusions
Radiosurgery was successful in majority of patients with minimal morbidity. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for AVMs can be a safe and successful method in pediatric patients. 相似文献14.
Ian M. Kronish M.D. M.P.H. Nina Rieckmann Ph.D. Matthew M. Burg Ph.D. Carmela Alcántara Ph.D. Karina W. Davidson Ph.D. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,47(2):158-164
Background
Depression is associated with poor adherence to medications and worse prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Purpose
To determine whether cognitive, behavioral, and/or psychosocial vulnerabilities for depression explain the association between depression and medication adherence among ACS patients.Methods
One hundred sixty-nine ACS patients who agreed to have their aspirin adherence measured using an electronic pill bottle for 3 months were enrolled within 1 week of hospitalization. Linear regression was used to determine whether depression vulnerabilities predicted aspirin adherence after adjustment for depressive symptoms, demographics, and comorbidity.Results
Of the depression vulnerabilities, only role transitions (beta?=??3.32; P?=?0.02) and interpersonal conflict (beta -3.78; P?=?0.03) predicted poor adherence. Depression vulnerabilities did not mediate the association between depressive symptoms and medication adherence.Conclusions
Key elements of the psychosocial context preceding the ACS including major role transitions and conflict with close contacts place ACS patients at increased risk for poor medication adherence independent of depressive symptoms. 相似文献15.
Gregory Armstrong Anthony F. Jorm Luke Samson Lynette Joubert Shalini Singh Michelle Kermode 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2014,49(9):1367-1377
Objective
Suicide is major public health problem in India. The objective of the analyses presented in this paper is to examine depressive and anxiety symptoms and socio-demographic indicators as correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts among people who inject drugs (PWID), a high-risk group for suicide.Method
We analysed data collected in April–May of 2012 from a community-based sample of 420 PWID in Delhi using time location sampling. Self-report symptom scales were used to measure the severity of symptoms of depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-2) within the preceding 2 weeks. We assessed the presence of suicidal thoughts within the past 12 months.Results
Depressive and anxiety symptoms were associated with suicidal ideation, as were a range of social stressors including poor physical health, length of injecting drug use, housing insecurity, and experiences of violence and sexual abuse. However, depressive and anxiety symptoms were not associated with suicide attempts. Factors associated with suicide attempts among ideators were housing insecurity and relational dynamics including a poor relationship with family and, interestingly, being married.Conclusion
Suicide prevention interventions among this population should address not only individual mental health and addiction support needs but also the overwhelmingly poor psychosocial circumstances of this group. 相似文献16.
Georgios Niotakis Dionysios Grigoratos Chris Chandler Danny Morrison Ming Lim 《Child's nervous system》2013,29(2):263-267
Purpose
The current surgical management strategies for refractory cases of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) remain unresolved. We evaluated the outcome of our paediatric patients who were offered a CSF diversion procedure in order to control their symptoms.Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the medical notes of the patients under 16 years of age, who presented in our centre from 2005 to 2010, with a confirmed diagnosis of IIH, and ultimately had a lumboperitoneal shunt (LPS). We describe their immediate postoperative course, shunt-related complications and recent outcome.Results
Seven patients presented at a mean age of 8.7 years. Two presented with significant visual loss and had a shunt acutely; the remaining five presented with headaches and were shunted within 2 years. In the immediate postoperative period two patients experienced low-pressure symptoms. All patients required shunt revisions; in total 15 revisions took place, mainly secondary to symptomatic overdrainage or obstruction. After a mean follow-up of 26 months, two patients have diminished visual acuity at least on one side; only one patient became headache-free, despite resolution of the CSF pressure post diversion in four out of the six remaining patients.Conclusions
All patients required shunt revisions and 6/7 (85.7 %) had persisting headaches at their last follow-up. It is apparent that once functional, the LPS seems adequate to lower the CSF pressure but not effective in eliminating symptoms. 相似文献17.
Bradford B. Thompson Linda C. Wendell N. Stevenson Potter Corey Fehnel Janet Wilterdink Brian Silver Karen Furie 《Neurocritical care》2014,21(3):534-538
Background
Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) has been used as a confirmatory test for the diagnosis of brain death (BD), but may be inaccurate in patients with a skull defect or extraventricular drain (EVD).Methods and Results
We report three cases of patients with a skull defect or EVD in whom TCD supported a diagnosis of BD but in which the clinical examination later refuted the diagnosis.Conclusion
We caution against the use of TCD to confirm the diagnosis of BD in the presence of a skull defect or EVD. 相似文献18.
Frances Debell Nicola T. Fear Marc Head Samantha Batt-Rawden Neil Greenberg Simon Wessely Laura Goodwin 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2014,49(9):1401-1425
Purpose
This systematic review aimed to assess (1) the level of comorbidity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol misuse reported in research studies since 2007 and (2) any associations found between specific PTSD symptom clusters and alcohol misuse.Methods
A literature search was carried out to capture any papers published from 2007 to the end of July 2012. Six hundred and twenty abstracts were identified and reviewed, and 42 papers were included in the final review after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results
The prevalence of comorbid alcohol misuse in those with PTSD ranged from 9.8 to 61.3 %. The prevalence of comorbid PTSD in those with alcohol misuse ranged from 2.0 to 63.0 %, and the majority of prevalence rates were over 10.0 %. Almost all of the odds ratios representing the strength of association between the conditions across a variety of populations were significant, and those ranged from 1.1 to 4.87. Of the different PTSD symptom clusters, this review found most evidence for associations between alcohol misuse and both avoidance/numbing symptoms and hyperarousal symptoms.Conclusions
Given that comorbidity appears to be common, the evidence from this systematic review supports the use of routine screening for comorbidity in populations who are known to have PTSD or alcohol misuse. 相似文献19.
Judith Gere Ph.D. Lynn M. Martire Ph.D. Francis J. Keefe Ph.D. Mary Ann Parris Stephens Ph.D. Richard Schulz Ph.D. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,48(3):337-346
Background
In addition to patient self-efficacy, spouse confidence in patient efficacy may also independently predict patient health outcomes. However, the potential influence of spouse confidence has received little research attention.Purpose
The current study examined the influence of patient and spouse efficacy beliefs for arthritis management on patient health.Methods
Patient health (i.e., arthritis severity, perceived health, depressive symptoms, lower extremity function), patient self-efficacy, and spouse confidence in patients’ efficacy were assessed in a sample of knee osteoarthritis patients (N?=?152) and their spouses at three time points across an 18-month period. Data were analyzed using structural equation models.Results
Consistent with predictions, spouse confidence in patient efficacy for arthritis management predicted improvements in patient depressive symptoms, perceived health, and lower extremity function over 6 months and in arthritis severity over 1 year.Conclusions
Our findings add to a growing literature that highlights the important role of spouse perceptions in patients’ long-term health. 相似文献20.
Lydia Poole Ph.D. Tara Kidd Ph.D. Elizabeth Leigh M.Sc. Amy Ronaldson M.Sc. Marjan Jahangiri F.R.C.S. Andrew Steptoe D.Phil D.Sc. 《Annals of behavioral medicine》2014,47(3):347-357