外照射配合肝动脉栓塞治疗不能手术切除的原发性肝癌的临床研究

背景与目的:肝动脉栓塞化疗(transcatheter arterial chemoembotization, TACE)是目前治疗不能手术切除的原发性肝癌的常规治疗方法,但单纯TACE疗效较差,3年生存率约20%左右,本研究旨在探讨TACE结合外照射治疗不能手术的原发性肝癌的疗效。方法:1994年6月～2002年4月间,54例不能手术的原发性肝癌患者接受TACE加外照射(综合组)治疗,同时选取60例同期治疗的单纯TACE患者作为对照组,两组资料具有可比性。TACE采用Seldingers法经股动脉穿刺插管,将插管插入肝固有动脉后,注入造影剂,明确已插入肿瘤区供血血管后再注入化疗药物(MMC ADM CBP)和碘油配制的悬液,同时根据肝肿瘤的供血情况用明胶海绵栓塞供血动脉血管,4～8周后重复。综合组患者先进行TACE治疗1～4次,放射治疗在TACE后21～28天进行,用真空袋固定体位,54例中有36例采用普通增强CT扫描结合碘油沉积和体表标志进行模拟机定位,11例采用CT鄄sim设计治疗计划,靶区的确定根据CT扫描所提示的肿瘤大小和碘油的沉积情况外扩1.5cm,同时在模拟机下观察患者的呼吸运动度,视情况在照射野的Y轴方向增加1～2cm,7例患者应用3维治疗计划系统计算剂量分布,尽可能保护正常肝组织、双侧肾脏和脊髓。照射剂量36～60Gy,平均照射剂量53.3Gy,每次1.8～2Gy,5次/周。结果:TACE     

经肝动脉化疗栓塞术联合化疗治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的:了解化疗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗肝癌的疗效、毒副反应、生化改变以及对生存时间的影响.方法:经肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE):经肝动脉造影(DSA)明确肿瘤供血动脉,先给予碘化油15ml-20ml 平阳霉素8mg混合液栓塞,然后灌注顺铂60mg 健择800mg/m2,最后以明胶海绵颗粒栓塞.全身化疗:TACE治疗2周后开始给予GP方案化疗:吉西他滨800-1000mg/m2 d1,d8,顺铂75mg/m2 d2,外周静脉滴注,21天为1周期,共4周期.对患者术前、术后临床表现、肝功能、AFP进行比较,随访生存时间.结果:化疗联合TACE治疗后患者症状、体征明显改善,AFP下降者25例,恢复正常者12例.1年生存期80.9%、2年50.O%、3年31.0%、4年以上16.7%.结论:化疗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术操作简便,并发症少.可重复进行,可明显提高肝癌患者的生活质量,延长生存期.     

肝动脉栓塞化疗联合放疗治疗不能手术的原发性肝癌的临床观察

目的　观察肝动脉栓塞化疗（ＴＡＣＥ）联合直线加速器或全身伽玛刀治疗不能手术的原发性肝癌（ＰＨＣ）的疗效及毒副反应。方法　２００５年７月至２００８年６月,１０８例不能手术的ＰＨＣ患者中５０例行ＴＡＣＥ联合直线加速器放疗（加速器组）,５８例行ＴＡＣＥ联合全身伽玛刀放疗（伽玛刀组）。ＴＡＣＥ灌注化疗药物包括丝裂霉素（ＭＭＣ）１０～２０ｍｇ、氟尿嘧啶（５-ＦＵ）１０００～１５００ｍｇ、表阿霉素（Ｅ-ＡＤＭ）３０～５０ｍｇ,栓塞剂为４０％超液态碘化油５～２０ｍｌ。直线加速器治疗用６ＭＶ Ｘ,９５％等剂量线包绕ＰＴＶ,４０～６０Ｇｙ／１５～２５ｆ,３～５ｆ／周;伽玛刀治疗用月亮神立体定向伽玛射线旋转聚焦全身放射治疗系统（ＬＵＮＡ-ＴＭ-２６０）,４０％ ～６０％等剂量线包绕ＰＴＶ,单次剂量３～６Ｇｙ,３～５ｆ／周,照射总量３０～５０Ｇｙ。联合应用ＴＡＣＥ为１～３个疗程。结果　加速器组及伽玛刀组的中位生存期分别为１４个月和１６个月,中位肿瘤进展时间（ＴＴＰ）分别为７.６个月和８.１个月;２年局部控制率分别为４５.４％和４３.６％（χ^２ ＝０.０２０,Ｐ＝０.８８７）,３年局部控制率分别为３６.５％和３７.９％（χ^２ ＝０.０４０,Ｐ＝０.８４１）;２年生存率分别为４１１％和３９６％（χ^２ ＝０.０２１,Ｐ＝０.８８５）,３年生存率分别为３４.３％和３０.２％（χ^２ ＝０.３６８,Ｐ＝０.５４４）。加速器组中出现１例放射诱发的肝病,伽玛刀组未见相关病例。结论　直线加速器和伽玛刀联合ＴＡＣＥ治疗ＰＨＣ均安全可靠,疗效相当。     

肝动脉栓塞加部分脾栓塞治疗原发性肝癌伴脾亢的临床研究

对原发性肝癌伴肝硬化脾亢患者行肝动脉化疗栓塞加部分脾栓塞与单纯肝动脉化疗栓塞对照研究。结果显示，肝动脉化疗栓塞加部分脾栓塞疗效满意。动态观察血常规、肝功能及各项免疫指标，发现该组血细胞下降较单纯肝动脉化疗栓塞组明显减少，两组比较有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１），再次治疗的间隔时间缩短。长期观察发现，肝动脉化疗栓塞加部分脾栓塞组治疗前后肝功改善也较单纯肝动脉化疗栓塞组明显。提示肝动脉化疗栓塞加部分脾栓塞是治疗原发性肝癌伴肝硬化脾亢患者的有效方法之一     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合超级伽玛刀治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的：观察肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）联合超级伽玛刀立体定向放疗治疗原发性肝癌的疗效。方法：46例患者中24例行TACE联合超级伽玛刀治疗,22例单纯TACE治疗。TACE经动脉灌注化疗药物5-氟尿嘧啶1000mg,表阿霉素40mg-80mg,丝裂霉素10mg-20mg,超液化碘油10ml-30ml栓塞。超级伽玛刀应用立体定向放射系统（SRT）进行治疗,计划治疗3—10枪点,单次剂量3Gy-6Gy,2—5次／wk,照射总量30Gy-50Gy。结果：TACE与超级伽玛刀联合治疗的有效率（CR＋PR）为70．8％,单纯TACE治疗的有效率（CR＋PR）为45．5％,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。联合治疗组的1年生存率为66．7％,对照组为54．5％,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：超级伽玛刀联合TACE是治疗原发性肝癌的有效方法。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合超级伽玛刀治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的:观察肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)联合超级伽玛刀立体定向放疗治疗原发性肝癌的疗效.方法: 46例患者中24例行TACE联合超级伽玛刀治疗,22例单纯TACE治疗.TACE经动脉灌注化疗药物5-氟尿嘧啶1000mg,表阿霉素40mg-80mg,丝裂霉素10mg-20mg,超液化碘油10ml-30ml栓塞.超级伽玛刀应用立体定向放射系统(SRT)进行治疗,计划治疗3-10枪点,单次剂量3Gy-6Gy,2-5次/wk,照射总量30Gy-50Gy.结果: TACE与超级伽玛刀联合治疗的有效率(CR+PR)为70.8%,单纯TACE治疗的有效率(CR+PR)为45.5%,差异有显著性(P<0.05).联合治疗组的1年生存率为66.7%,对照组为54.5%,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论: 超级伽玛刀联合TACE是治疗原发性肝癌的有效方法.     

得力生注射液联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的评价得力生注射液联合经肝动脉化疗栓塞术(transcatheterarterialchemoembolization,TACE)治疗原发性肝癌(hepatocelluarcarcinoma,HCC)患者的临床效果及不良反应。方法选择无手术指征的HCC患者62例,随机分为试验组(得力生联合TACE)32例和对照组(单纯TACE)30例,选用FAP肝动脉化疗方案,试验组加用得力生注射液50ml/d静滴,15d~20d。治疗2个周期后观测患者的近期疗效、细胞免疫功能、生活质量及不良反应。结果试验组有效率为56.3%(18/32),对照组为43.3%(13/30),两组之间差异无统计学意义,(P>0.05)。试验组较对照组生活质量(KPS评分)明显提高,(P<0.05)。试验组细胞免疫功能提高,其中NK细胞升高明显,差异有统计学意义,(P<0.05)。试验组化疗毒副反应减轻,与对照组比较无统计学意义,(P>0.05)。结论得力生注射液联合TACE治疗能提高HCC患生存质量,增强患者的细胞免疫功能。     

急诊肝动脉栓塞联合二期肝部分切除治疗原发性肝癌破裂出血疗效Meta分析

目的 探讨急诊肝动脉栓塞（transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE）联合二期肝部分切除与急诊肝部分切除治疗原发性肝癌（hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC）破裂出血的疗效区别。方法 通过计算机及手工搜索国内外关于急诊TAE联合二期肝部分切除与急诊肝部分切除治疗HCC破裂出血效果对比的文献,按照纳入标准选择文献,提取相关数据,应用RevMan5.3软件进行统计学分析。结果 共纳入文献5篇,与急诊肝部分切除组相比,急诊TAE联合二期肝部分切除组患者并发症发生率明显降低（OR=0.27, 95%CI：0.03~0.40, P=0.008）,1、2、3年生存率无明显升高（1年生存率：OR=1.63, 95%CI：0.84~3.16, P=0.15;2年生存率：OR=1.40, 95%CI：0.63~3.11, P=0.41;3年生存率：OR=1.13, 95%CI：0.48~2.68, P=0.78）。结论 急诊TAE联合二期肝部分切除治疗HCC破裂出血,与急诊肝部分切除相比,可显著降低围手术期并发症,1、2、3年生存率组间比较差异无统计学意义,在手术后短期内使患者受益更大。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌并门静脉癌栓的临床研究

目的　探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌并门静脉癌栓的疗效及其意义。方法　 5 4例原发性肝癌并门静脉癌栓的住院患者 ,按不同的治疗方法分成 3组 :保守治疗组 (A组 10例 ) ,单纯肝动脉灌注 (TAI)组 (B组 18例 ) ;肝动脉灌注加栓塞 (TAI +TAE -LP)组 (C组 2 6例 )。结果　A组中位生存期 2 0个期 ,0 5 ,1,1 5年生存例数分别为 1,0 ,0 ;B组中位生存期 4 0个月 ,0 5 ,1,1 5年生存例数分别为 8,0 ,0 ;C组中位生存期 2 5个月 ,0 5 ,1,1 5年生存例数分别为 14 ,3,1。各组生存例数比较 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )结论　原发性肝癌伴门静脉癌栓行肝动脉化疗栓塞可明显提高疗效 ,改善患者生活质量 ,延长生存期 ,其中以TAL +TAE -LP可进一步提高生活质量 ,延长生存期     

Radiotherapy combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma - a prospective clinical trial

Objective： This study evaluated the therapeutic effect of external beam radiotherapy （RT） combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization （TACE） on the patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）. Methods： From June 1994 to April 2002, 114 patients with unresectable HCC were nonrandomized prospectively stepped into our study. All patients received TACE as initial therapy, except 54 also received combination therapy with external beam therapy. Survival failure patterns were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results： Overall survival rates in the patients in the radiotherapy group were 65%, 47%, 38% at 1,2, 3 years, respectively, improved over the non-radiotherapy group rates of 54%, 36.5%, 18% at 1, 2, 3 years, respectively. There was significant difference between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. The survival rates correlated with tumor size, number of tumors, and portal vein embolus. Conclusion： TACE combined with RT is a more effective treatment than TACE alone in patients with unresectable HCC.     

肝动脉化疗栓塞术后胸腺法新联合索拉菲尼治疗中晚期肝癌的疗效分析

目的:探讨中晚期肝细胞型肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)后索拉菲尼联合胸腺法新的疗效分析.方法:回顾性研究第四军医大学附属唐都医院54例中晚期原发性肝癌患者,所有患者均为乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性,并均接受了TACE手术治疗.在手术治疗后三天,开始口服索拉菲尼,以及皮下注射胸腺法新,观察患者的肝功能,计算治疗的有效率以及患者的生存时间.结果:观察组患者的总体有效率82.8%,显著高于对照组的56%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.032);观察组平均生存时间为13.8个月,对照组为10.2个月,可认为观察组生存时间长于对照组(P=0.021);治疗前两组AST、ALT以及白蛋白无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗3个月后与治疗前相比,两组的AST和ALT均得到改善(P<0.05),并且观察组白蛋白提高(P<0.001).结论:胸腺法新、索拉菲尼联合TACE的治疗方法可以有效的改善肝炎病毒所致的原发性肝癌的预后,提高患者的生存期,值得临床推广.     

立体适形放射治疗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝细胞性肝癌的临床研究

目的 观察立体适形放射治疗（3DCRT）联合肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）治疗肝细胞性肝癌（HCC）的疗效和患者的耐受性。方法 46例HCC患者,先采用TACE治疗1-3次,再进行3DCRT.2Gy／次,每天1次,每周5d。肿瘤剂量30-54 Gy,总疗程3-6周。放疗结束后采用世界卫生组织（WHO）标准评价疗效,采用美国国立癌症研究所（NCI）的毒性标准和美国放射治疗肿瘤组（RTOG）的毒副反应评价标准评价急慢性肝脏毒副反应及其他毒副反应。结果 46例患者中,部分缓解（PR）8例,稳定（SD）35例,进展（PD）3例。全组患者中位生存时间16个月,1、2、3年生存率分别为60．9％、39．1％和28．3％。1、2、3年局部控制率分别为73．9％、56．5％和39．1％。1、2、3年远处转移率分别为15．2％、21．7％和34．8％。单因素分析表明,T分期、广州会议分期、门脉癌栓（PVT）、放疗前肝硬化Child-Pugh分级和肿瘤照射剂量对生存率的影响有统计学意义。Cox多因素分析显示,肿瘤照射剂量和肝硬化Child-Pugh分级是HCC患者预后的独立影响因素。5例患者发生急性肝脏毒副反应,1级2例,3级3例。3例出现1级上消化道急性损伤,其中1例出现轻度上消化道出血。10例出现1或2级外周血白细胞降低。2例出现放射性肝病。结论 3DCRT联合TACE综合治疗HCC安全、有效,值得进一步研究。     

The efficacy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma may be improved by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in combination with a traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the most widely used primary treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) because of its survival benefit, although its clinical effect is still far from satisfactory. In China, there has been a long history of using traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of liver cancer and other malignancies. In this study, the authors evaluated the effect of combined therapy with TACE and JDF granule preparation (a traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula) in the treatment of patients with unresectable HCC on survival. Clinical data, including baseline, performance status change, and survival time of 165 patients with unresectable HCC seen between January 2002 and December 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. Among the 165 patients, 80 patients (study group) received combined therapy consisting of TACE and a long‐term maintenance treatment with oral JDF granule preparation, and 85 patients (control group) received TACE alone. The survival rate of both groups was calculated by the Kaplan‐Meier method. Factors possibly affecting survival were assessed by multivariate analysis in the Cox proportional hazard model. The median overall survival was 9.2 months (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 6.94‐1.46) in the study group versus 5.87 months (95% CI, 4.21‐7.52) in the control group. In the study group (TACE + JDF), 1‐year, 2‐year, and 3‐year survival rates were 41.2%, 18.4%, and 9.6%, respectively. The Cox regression analysis revealed the therapy model to be an independent predictor of patient prognosis. Current study data demonstrated that TACE combined with JDF granule preparation could improve the prognosis of patients. TACE combined with JDF granule preparation may prolong survival of patients with unresectable HCC. Cancer 2009. © 2009 American Cancer Society.     

Phase 2 trial of concurrent bevacizumab and transhepatic arterial chemoembolization in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND:

Vascular endothelial growth factor is up‐regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is further up‐regulated after transhepatic arterial chemoembolization. The authors of this report conducted a phase 2 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab combined with chemoembolization in patients with unresectable HCC.

METHODS:

Patients who had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance of status 0 to 2, a Child‐Pugh score of A or B, and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B or C HCC were eligible. Treatment consisted of bevacizumab every 2 weeks and chemoembolization during the third week of a 6‐week cycle for up to 3 cycles over 6 months. The primary endpoints were safety and efficacy.

RESULTS:

Twenty‐five patients received chemoembolization and bevacizumab. The most common grade 3 and 4 events after the first treatment cycle were leukocytopenia (12%), fatigue (12%), and hyponatremia (12%). Serious toxicities that had a known association with bevacizumab were observed in 4 patients. Thirty‐day mortality was 0%. The median time to tumor progression for the targeted lesions was not reached, and overall survival was 10.8 months. The objective response rate was 60% using enhancement response evaluation criteria, and the disease control rate was 100%.

CONCLUSIONS:

Concurrent treatment with bevacizumab and chemoembolization was safe in carefully selected patients and demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with unresectable HCC. These results support the further development of bevacizumab combined with chemoembolization as a treatment for unresectable HCC. Cancer 2013. © 2012 American Cancer Society.     

Local radiotherapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients who failed with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of local radiotherapy (RT) as a salvage treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who failed with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Methods and Materials: Patients with unresectable HCC who had been treated with and eventually failed with TACE were eligible. The judgment of TACE failure was based on incomplete tumor filling of lipiodol-adriamycin mixture on either angiography or computed tomography (CT) scan. From January 1993 to December 1997, 27 patients were entered into this study. They had UICC Stage III (17) or IVA (10) disease, with a mean tumor size of 7.2 ± 2.9 cm. Local RT was done, with a mean tumor dose of 51.8 ± 7.9 Gy, in daily 1.8-Gy fractions using a 10- or 6-MV linear accelerator. Survival was calculated from both the diagnosis and the start of RT using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Results: An objective response was observed in 16 of 24 patients (66.7%) including 1 CR. Intrahepatic metastasis was noted outside the RT field in 10 patients (37.0%). Extrahepatic distant metastasis occurred in 4 patients. Survival rates at 1, 2, and 3 years were 85.2%, 58.1%, and 33.2%, respectively, from the diagnosis and 55.9%, 35.7%, and 21.4%, respectively, from the start of RT. The median survivals were 26 months from the diagnosis and 14 months from the start of RT. Acute toxicity involved alteration in liver function test (13 patients) and thrombocytopenia (2 patients). Subacute and chronic toxicity involved gastroduodenal ulcer (3 patients) and duodenitis (2 patients). There was no treatment-related death.

Conclusion: In unresectable HCC patients who failed with TACE, local RT induced a substantial tumor response of 66.7%, with a 3-year survival rate of 21.4% and a median survival time of 14 months. Toxicity was significant but manageable. Although we do not know if there is survival benefit through this treatment, local RT in these patients seems to be valuable as a salvage for TACE-failed HCC.     

Hepatitis B virus reactivation in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization therapy

Aim: The effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) therapy on hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with prior resolved hepatitis B is not fully understood. Methods: From January 2006 to December 2010, 43 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)‐negative/anti‐hepatitis B core antigen (HBc) positive patients with newly diagnosed unresectable HCC were enrolled in the study. All underwent TACE therapy. Results: Four patients (9.3%) developed HBV reactivation with mild/moderate hepatitis. The median number of TACE cycles received was 3.5 (range 3–4 cycles). The median time interval between the occurrence of HBV reactivation and the completion of TACE therapy was 3 months (range 1–5 months) and their median HBV DNA level was 1.58 × 10⁴ IU/mL (range, 1.65 × 10³–6.42 × 10⁴ IU/mL). After the introduction of lamivudine at the occurrence of HBV reactivation, all had resolution of hepatitis. An exploratory analysis indicated that significant predictors of HBV reactivation included increased serum total bilirubin coexisting with cirrhosis and the total number of cycles of TACE received. Conclusion: The administration of TACE therapy may increase the risk of HBV reactivation in HBsAg‐negative/anti‐HBc‐positive patients diagnosed with unresectable HCC. Further studies are warranted to explore the optimal management of HBV reactivation in patients with prior resolved hepatitis B.     

肝癌术后肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗患者肿瘤复发的影响因素分析

目的 探讨影响肝癌术后经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗(TACE)患者肿瘤复发的危险因素.方法 选择并收集200例肝癌患者的年龄、性别等一般人口学特征和临床特征资料并对患者进行随访追踪,采用Logistic逐步回归分析法分析肿瘤复发的影响因素.结果 在200例患者中130例有肿瘤复发,占65.0％.Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,血管癌栓(OR=3.796;95％CI:1.871～7.702)、侵透肝被膜(OR=3.340;95％CI:1.067～10.451)、肝硬化(OR=2.790;95％CI:1.771～4.396)、包膜完整性(OR=2.048;95％CI:1.273～3.298)和最大癌结节直径(OR=1.739;95％CI:1.014～2.980)是肝癌术后TACE治疗患者肿瘤复发的危险因素.结论 肝癌术后TACE治疗患者的肿瘤复发率较高,术前有无血管癌栓、侵透肝被膜和肝硬化,包膜是否完整,以及肿瘤的直径等均会影响肿瘤复发,临床需要加强患者术后复诊和康复治疗.     

三维立体适形放射治疗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝细胞性肝癌的临床研究

目的:观察三维立体适形放射治疗(3DCRT)联合肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)的疗效和患者的耐受性。方法:46例HCC患者,先采用TACE治疗1～3次,再进行3DCRT。2Gy/次,1次/d,5d/周。肿瘤剂量30～54Gy,总疗程3～6个周。结果:46例患者中,部分缓解8例,稳定35例,进展3例。全组患者中位生存时间16个月,1、2、3年生存率分别为60.9%、39.1%和28.3%。1、2、3年局部控制率分别为73.9%、56.5%和39.1%。1、2、3年远处转移率分别为15.2%、21.7%和34.8%。单因素分析表明,T分期、广州会议分期、门脉癌栓、放疗前肝硬化Child-Pugh分级和肿瘤照射剂量对生存率的影响差异有统计学意义。COX多因素分析显示,肿瘤照射剂量和肝硬化Child-Pugh分级是HCC患者预后的独立影响因素。5例患者发生急性肝脏毒副反应,1级2例,3级3例。3例出现1级上消化道急性损伤,其中1例出现轻度上消化道出血。10例出现1或2级外周血白细胞降低。2例出现放射性肝病。结论:3DCRT联合TACE综合治疗HCC安全、有效,值得进一步研究。