IGFBPrP1对小鼠肝组织胶原含量的影响及其机制的研究

目的 明确外源性胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白相关蛋白1(IGFBPrP1)对肝组织胶原含量的影响及可能的机制.方法 24只雄性C57BL/6野生型小鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组、rmIGFBPrP1 2周组和rmIGFBPrP1 4周组,每组8只.取肝组织行HE、苦味酸-天狼猩红、免疫组织化学染色及Western blot检测.结果 HE和苦味酸-天狼猩红染色显示外源性rmIGFBPrP1可使肝组织发生病理改变,并导致肝组织中胶原含量显著增多(P＜0.05).Western blot检测显示rmIGFB-PrP1 2周组及4周组肝组织中IGFBPrP1、纤维连接蛋白(FN)、Ⅰ型胶原(Collagen Ⅰ)的表达明显增强,且4周组表达量较2周组高(P＜0.01).免疫组织化学染色显示Ⅲ型胶原(Collagen Ⅲ)在rmIG-FBPrP1 2周组及4周组表达量明显增高,且4周组高于2周组(P＜0.01).Western blot及免疫组织化学染色共同显示转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、Smad3、p-Smad2/3在rmIGFBPrP1 2周组及4周组表达显著增强,且4周组强于2周组(P＜0.01).结论 外源性IGFBPrP1可通过TGF-β1/Smad3信号通路导致肝组织中胶原含量明显增加、ECM过度沉积.

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Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of exogenous IGFBPrP1 on collagen content in liver tissue. Methods Twenty-four male C57BL/6 wild-type mice were randomly divided into three groups: Control group (n=8), rmIGFBPrP1 2 weeks group (n=8) and rmIGFBPrP1 4weeks group (n=8). Both hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and picric acid-Sirius red staining were performed. The protein expression of IGFBPrP1, Collagen Ⅰ , Collagen Ⅲ, FN, TGF-β1, Smad3 andp-Smad2/3 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry or Western blot. Results Exogenous IGFBPrP1 can cause pathological changes in liver tissue. Collagen content was significantly increased by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and picric acid-Sirius red staining (P＜0.05). The protein expression of IGFBPrP1, FN and Collagen Ⅰ was gradually increased after rmIGFBPrP1 injection for 2 weeks and 4 weeks by Western blot (P＜0.01). The protein expression of Collagen Ⅲ was obviously increased in the rmIGFBPrP1 2 weeks group and rmIGFBPrP1 4 weeks group by immunohistochemistry, and the level in the 4 weeks group was higher than that in the 2 weeks group (P＜0. 01). The protein expression of TGF-β1, Smad3 and p-Smad2/3 in liver tissue was significantly increased after rmIGFBPrP1 injection in a time-dependent manner by both immunohistochemistry and Western blot (P＜0. 01).Conclusion Exogenous IGFBPrP1 can cause a marked increase in collagen content and the excessive deposition of ECM through the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway in liver tissue.     

二十碳五烯酸对小鼠心脏移植慢性排斥反应的影响

目的 观察二十碳五烯酸(EPA)对于慢性排斥反应的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制.方法 建立近交系BALB/C(H-2d)至C57BL/6(H-2b)小鼠心脏腹腔异位移植模型,通过腹腔注射单克隆CD4抗体及CD40L抗体建立慢性排斥反应模型.设立对照组(NS)、慢排组(术后0、1、5、10 d腹腔注射抗CD4单克隆抗体100μg/d,术后0、2、4 d腹腔注射抗CD40L单克隆抗体200 μg/d)和EPA组[在慢排组的基础上EPA 100 mg/(kg·d)灌胃].术后60 d,EVG染色了解血管病变.利用Real-Time聚合酶链反应(PGR)检测各组移植物慢排相关细胞因子转化生长因子(TGF)-β、白细胞介素(IL)-17的mRNA水平,组织化学研究EPA作用受体PPARy的表达以及TGF-β通路重要分子Smad3活化情况.结果 利用CD4抗体及CD40L抗体成功建立慢性排斥反应模型,出现典型的血管病变.联合利用EPA明显减轻血管狭窄[闭塞(18±3)%比(59±7)%,P＜0.05]、并下调局部TGF-β、IL-17表达(TGF-β:12.0±2.5比4.0±0.9;IL-17:0.60±0.09比0.10±0.02;P＜0.05).同时上调PPARγ的表达[(25±7)比(2±0.5)个/高倍视野;P＜0.05],并抑制Smad3的磷酸化[(30±5)比(10±3)个/高倍视野;P＜0.05].结论 EPA可以激活和上调供心PPARγ的表达,明显减轻慢性排斥反应血管病变.

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Objective To investigate the anti-chronic rejection effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in a mouse fully mismatched cardiac transplantation model and the possible mechanism.Methods Heterotopic heart transplantation of male BALB/C(H-2d) mouse to C57BL/6(H-2b) mouse were performed.24 recipients were divided into 3 groups at random:group A ( treated with saline as control,n =8) ;group B recipients were treated with anti-CD40L mAb (200 μg intraperitoneally infusion on the day 0,2 and 4) and CD4 mAb (100μg intraperitoneally infusion on the day 0,1,5 and 10) ;GroupC (CD4 & CD40L mAb combined with EPA by gavage).The cardiac grafts were harvested on the 60th day after transplantation with HE&EVG stained.Real-Time polymerase chain reactio (PCR) was used to detect the transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1),interleukin (IL)-17 mRNA,immunohistochemistry were used to detect the PPARγ and P-Smad3 protein expression respectively in cardiacgrafts from group B and C.Results Combined treatment with anti-CD40L mAb and anti-CD4 mAb resulted in significant prolongation of cardiac allografts survival but ultimately did not prevent the progression of chronic rejection,which showed transplant arteriosclerosis and in terstitial fibrosis.The combination of EPA reserved arterial intimal thickening and delay the process of cardiac allograft vasculopathy [Vascular occlusion rate (18 ± 3 )% vs (59 ±7) %;P ＜0.05].Real Time PCR revealed that IL-17 and TGF-β mRNA was expressed less in grafts from group C than group B (TGF-β:4.0 ±0.9 vs 12.0 ±2.5 ;IL-17:0.10 ±0.02 vs 0.60 ±0.09;P＜0.05).The cells in graft that express PPARγ protein was more in group C than from group B [( 25.0 ± 7.0) vs (2.0 ± 0.5 )/PHF ;P＜0.05],reversely the P-Smad3 protein [( 10 ± 3 ) vs ( 30 ± 5 )/PHF;P＜0.05].Conclusion The administration of EPA can inhibit the chronic rejection and reserve arterial intimal thickerring through PPAR-gamma agonist.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.     

小鼠肝组织中胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白相关蛋白1在肝纤维化发生及发展中的作用

Objective To investigate the effect of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 ( IGFBPrP1 ) in the formation and development of hepatic fibrosis. Methods Hepatic fibrosis model of mice was made by intraperitoneal injecting with thioacetamide, then the mice were sacrificed four, five and six weeks later (10 mice were sacrificed at each time point, model groups). Mice in the control groups were treated by normal saline (6 mice were sacrificed at each time point). Collagen accumulation in liver tissues was detected by Masson stain. Distribution and dynamic expressions of IGFBPrP1, alpha-smooth muscle actin ( α-SMA ),Collagen Ⅰ , fibronectin ( FN), TGF-β1 and Smad3 in different groups were detected by immunohistochemistry.The expressions of IGFBPrP1, α-SMA and Smad3 were detected by Western blot. All data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson rank correlation coefficient. Results The expressions of IGFBPrP1 in the liver tissues were increased from 0.21 ±0.03 to 5.03 ±0.09, α-SMA from 0. 11 ±0.04 to 10.09 ±0. 18,Collagen Ⅰ from 0.22 ±0.01 to 11.01 ±0. 16, FN from 0.31 ±0.09 to 19.81 ±1.62, TGF-β1 from 0.49 ±0.02 to 5.97 ± 0. 19, and Smad3 from 0.22 ± 0.03 to 2.03 ± 0.07. Compared with the control groups, the expressions of IGFBPrP1, α-SMA, Collagen Ⅰ , FN, TGF-β1 and Smad3 in the model groups were significantly increased as time passed by ( F = 783. 141,998. 200,886. 715,935. 242, 931. 241,697. 118, P < 0. 05 ). During the formation of hepatic fibrosis, the expression of IGFBPrP1 was positively correlated with the expressions of α-SMA,Collagen Ⅰ , FN, TGF-β1 and Smad3 ( r = 0. 906, 0. 927, 0. 988, 0. 947, 0. 977, P < 0.05 ). The results of Western blot showed that the protein expression of IGFBPrP1 was increased from 0. 23 ± 0.01 to 0.92 ± 0.07,α-SMA from 0.36 ± 0. 02 to 1.39 ± 0.03, FN from 0.03 ± 0.00 to 0.12 ± 0.02, and Smad3 from 0.09 ± 0. 01 to 0.56 ±0.04. The protein expressions of IGFBPrP1, α-SMA, FN and Smad3 were significantly increased in the model groups when compared with the control groups (F =57. 316, 201. 214, 103. 871, 72. 966, P <0.05).During the formation of hepatic fibrosis. IGFBPrP1 was positively correlated with the expressions of α-SMA, FN and Smad3 (r = 0. 982, 0. 924, 0. 965, P < 0.05 ). Conclusions The expression of IGFBPrP1 increases as the aggravation of the fibrosis. IGFBPrP1 promotes the formation and development of hepatic fibrosis by activating hepatic stellate cells, accelerating the synthesis and secretion of Collagen Ⅰ and FN which are the principal components of extracellular matrix, and affecting the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway.     

多沙唑嗪对兔膀胱出口部分梗阻致膀胱顺应性减低的影响

目的 探讨多沙唑嗪对兔膀胱出口部分梗阻后膀胱顺应性改变的影响.方法 成年雄性新西兰兔40只随机分为4组,每组10只,A组为假手术对照组,B组为膀胱出口部分梗阻组,C组为膀胱出口部分梗阻后口服多沙唑嗪组,D组为假手术后给予多沙唑嗪组.各组于14周行尿动力学检测,检测完成后处死并留取膀胱标本,行膀胱称重.结果 4组膀胱标本质量分别为(3.2±0.9)、(14.1±2.3)、(5.0±2.0)、(2.9±0.5)g;B、C组均高于A、D组,B组高于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01);A、D组间比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).4组逼尿肌漏尿点压分别为(10.2±2.5)、(18.8±6.1)、(13.5±4.7)、(11.6±3.6)cm H2O(1 cm H2O=0.098 kPa),B组高于A、D组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),且高于C组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);A、C、D组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).膀胱顺应性分别为(2.86±0.56)、(1.22±0.39)、(4.25±2.19)、(2.90±0.53)ml/cm H2O,B组与A、D组相比明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);C组高于A、D组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);A、D组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论膀胱出口部分梗阻后早期应用多沙唑嗪治疗能够延迟梗阻对膀胱顺应性的损害,保护膀胱储尿功能.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of doxazosin on rabbit bladder compliance after partial bladder outlet obstruction. Methods A total of 40 male New Zealand white rabbits were randomized into 4 groups, with 10 rabbits in each group. Partial bladder outlet obstruction was established in groups B and C, while groups A and D underwent the same operation but without partial bladder outlet obstruction. On the day after the operation, groups C and D received oral administration of doxazosin. After 14 weeks, urodynamic examinations were carried out in all groups, and the bladder was weighted after cystectomy. Results Bladder weight was (3.2±0.9) g in group A, (14.1±2.3) g in group B, (5.0±2.0) in group C,and (2.9±0.5) g in group D. The bladder weight in groups B and C increased significantly compared to groups A and D (P＜0.01), group B increased significantly over group C (P＜0.01), and there was no significant difference between groups A and D (P＞0.05).The detrusor leak point pressure was (10.2±2.5) cm H2O in group A, (18.8±6.1) cm H2O in group B, (13.5±4.7) cm H2O in group C,and (11.6±3.6) cm H2O in group D. The detrusor leak point pressure in group B was significantly higher than group A, group D (P＜0.01) and group C (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference between group A, group C and group D (P＞0.05). The bladder compliance was (2.86±0.56) ml/cm H2O in group A, (1.22±0.39) ml/cm H2O in group B, (4.25±2.19) ml/cm H2O in group C,and (2.90±0.53) ml/cm H2O in group D. The bladder compliance was significantly decreased in group B compared to groups A and D (P＜0.01). Bladder compliance in group C was significantly higher than in groups A and D (P＜0.05), and there was no significant difference between group A and group D (P＞0.05). Conclusion Early use of doxazosin can delay the occurrence of lower bladder compliance after partial bladder outlet obstruction, thus protecting the storage function of bladder.     

前列腺增生症患者膀胱逼尿肌中转化生长因子-β1和结缔组织生长因子的表达及临床意义

目的 探讨良性前列腺增生症(BPH)患者逼尿肌中转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)的表达及临床意义.方法 应用免疫组织化学SP法检测29例BPH患者膀胱逼尿肌标本中TGF-β1和CTGF的表达并检测平均吸光度(MA),依据各临床参数参考值进行分组比较.结果 所有标本均有不同程度的TGF-β1和CTGF表达.前列腺体积(PV)＞50 ml组与PV≤50 ml组患者逼尿肌中TGF-β1的表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);而CTGF在PV＞50 ml组的表达量显著高于PV≤50 ml组(P＜0.01).TGF-β1和CTGF的表达量在移行区指数(TZI)＞0.65、残余尿量＞50 ml组患者逼尿肌中分别高于TZI≤0.65、残余尿量≤50 ml(P＜0.01),而与IPSS、Qmax和病程大小无明显相关(P＞0.05).Pearson积差相关分析可见TGF-β1与CTGF的表达呈正相关(r=0.761,P＜0.01).结论 逼尿肌中TGF-β1和CTGF的高表达与前列腺体积、移行区指数及残余尿量相关,提示这些临床参数可作为评估BPH患者膀胱逼尿肌纤维化程度的指标.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the correlation between the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1 ) , connective tissue growth factor ( CTGF) in the detrusor of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients and its clinical significance. Methods Immunohistochemical SP method was used to detect the expression of TGF-β1 and CTGF in 29 specimens of bladder wall of BPH patients. All patients were divided into 2 groups according to the meaningful value of each clinical parameter to compare the expression of TGF-β1 and CTGF. Results All the samples had different levels of TGF-β1 and CTGF expression. The TGF-β1 in BPH patients whose prostate volume (PV) was＞50 ml was not significantly different from that in patients whose PV was ≤50 ml, but CTGF in BPH patients with PV ＞50 ml was higher than that in the other team. The TGF-β1 and CTGF in groups with TZI ＞0. 65 and residual urine＞50 ml were higher than other groups with TZI ≤0. 65 and residual urine ≤50 ml, respectively. The expression levels of TGF-β1 and CTGF of detrusors were not related with IPSS, Qmax, disease duration (P＞0. 05).Pearson-analysis reavealed that there was a positive correlation between the expression of TGF-β1 and CTGF in detrusors (r = 0. 761 ,P ＜0. 01). Conclusion TGF-β1 and CTGF have a strong correlation with PV, TZI and residual urine, suggesting that these clinical parameters may be useful in assessing the degree of the detrusor fibrosis in BPH patients.     

壳聚糖复合骨髓间充质干细胞修复兔骨缺损的研究

目的 观察壳聚糖复合骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)修复兔骨缺损的作用.方法 将45只骨缺损模型兔随机分为3组.A组:骨缺损不填充任何材料;B组:骨缺损填充单纯壳聚糖微球;C组:骨缺损填充壳聚糖微球复合MSCs.分别在治疗后第4、8和12周对3组动物模型的骨缺损部位行影像学和组织学观察,并检测骨形成蛋白-2 (BMP-2)的表达.结果 影像学和组织学显示,C组复合材料有良好的诱导成骨能力,治疗第4周即有明显的成骨反应和新骨形成,治疗第12周基本修复骨缺损;B组修复能力较C组差,但B组和C组均优于A组;C组毛细血管数、管径及骨陷窝空缺百分比依次为(7.8±1.4)、(9.0±1.7) μm和(24.8±5.6)%,与A、B两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各时期C组BMP-2的表达水平依次为(9.8±1.5)%、(11.2±2.0)%和(16.7±2.5)%,与A、B两组同时期比较均明显升高(P<0.05).B组和C组对壳聚糖无明显异物反应.结论 壳聚糖是修复兔骨缺损的良好移植材料,复合MSCs后能促进骨缺损的修复.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of chitosan combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on the repair of rabbit with bone defect. Methods 45 rabbits with bone defect were randomly divided into 3 groups.Group A: defect was not filled with any implants;Group B: defect was filled with chitosan; Group C: defect was filled with chitosan combined with bone MSCs.The expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) in the 3 groups were observed by imaging and histology in the 4, 8 and 12 week after treatment. Results Group C had a better osteogenesis ability than group A and B. Group B had a better osteogenesis ability than group A.New bones and osteogenesis were obviously observed in group C in the 4 week, and the defect areas in group C were almost repaired 12 weeks after operation;The number and diameter of capillaries,percentage of vacant lacunae in group C were (7.8±1.4), (9.0±1.7) μm and (24.8±5.6)%, compared with the group A and B, it improved significantly (P<0.05);The expression of BMP-2 in group C every time were (9.8±1.5)%, (11.2±2.0)% and (16.7±2.5)%, compared with the group A and B,it improved significantly (P<0.05) during all periods.There was no significant foreign body reaction to chitosan in group B and C. Conclusion Chitosan is a superior material for repairing bone defect, and chitosan combined with MSCs have potential applications in treating bone defect.     

5-氟尿嘧啶对瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞增殖与凋亡机制影响的初步探讨

Objective To investigate the of 5-fluorouracil effects on the expression of Smad7,TGF-β receptorⅠ,Bcl-2 and Bax in keloid fibroblasts.Methods After primary culture of keloid fibroblasts,4-6 passages of cells were inoculated in 5 different concentrations of 5-fluorouracil(10,20,40,80,160μmol/L)for 24,48 and 72 hours.Proliferative ability of keloid fibroblasts was detected by MTT assay.Expression of Smad 7,TGF-βreceptorⅠ,Bcl-2 and Bax in keloid fibroblasts was measured by Western blot.Results During MTT,5-fluorouracil did not affect cell viability at 24 hour at the concentration of 10 and 20 μmol/L.Compared with the control group,no significant difference was detected(P＞0.05).At other concentrations,fibroblast death was visible in each group(P＜0.01).Western blot analysis showed that the expression of Smad7 significantly decreased and the expression of TGF-β receptor Ⅰ significantly increased in the TGF-β1 group compared with the blank control group(P＜0.0 1).5-fluorouracil could significantly enhance the expression of Smad7(P＜0.01).There was a remarkable decrease of the Bcl-2 expression and marked increase of the Bax expression in different concentrations of 5-fluorouracil compared with the control group(P＜0.05).But,5-fluorouracil did not show any effect on the synthesis of TGF-β receptor Ⅰ.Conclusion 5-fluorouracil could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis on human keloid fibroblasts in vitro.     

铜绿假单胞菌感染大鼠皮肤创面愈合过程中TGF-β1及胶原蛋白含量的变化

目的 探讨大鼠慢性皮肤溃疡创面感染铜绿假单胞菌后,TGF-β1和胶原Ⅰ、Ⅲ蛋白表达的变化.方法 24只8周龄雌性Wister大鼠随机分为单纯创面组(A组)和创面+铜绿假单胞菌接种组(B组).分别在术后第1、3、7、10天观察创面上皮化率、收缩率及中性粒细胞情况;并采用ELISA方法测定创面第1、3、7、10天TGF-β1和胶原Ⅰ、Ⅲ蛋白的表达情况.结果 A组上皮化率在第7天高于B组,收缩率低于B组.随着时间的延长,A组中性粒细胞在第3天增加到最多,随后逐渐减少,而B组中性粒细胞第1天达到最多.2组TGF-β1表达在术后呈上升趋势,B组TGF-β1在第3天降低,随着时间延长回升,第7天2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).胶原Ⅰ、Ⅲ蛋白表达随着时间的延长呈下降趋势,B组胶原Ⅲ蛋白表达在第7、10天差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).A组第1、3天胶原Ⅰ、Ⅲ蛋白表达高于B组,在第7、10天则低于B组,且胶原Ⅲ蛋白在第3天显示A组高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 皮肤溃疡创面感染铜绿假单胞菌后延迟了TGF-β1和胶原Ⅰ、Ⅲ蛋白的表达,可能影响创面的正常愈合.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the different expression of TGF-β1 and collagen during the healing process of wound infected by pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO1).Methods 24 female Wister rats were randomly divided into pure wound group(group A)and wound+PAO1 group(group B).The reepithelial rate,shrinkage rate and neutrophils number on the wounds were observed on the 1st,3rd,7th and 10th day after operation.The expression of TGF-β1 and collage Ⅰ,Ⅲ was also detected.Results On the 7th day,the re-epithelial rate in group A was higher than that in group B,while the shrinkage rate in group A was lower than that in group B.The neutrophils number increased to peak on the 1 st day in group B,but on the 3rd day in group A.The TGF-β1 expression increased after operation in both groups,but it decreased in group B on the 3rd day and re-increased after that.The TGF-β1 expression was significantly different between the two groups on the 7th day(P＜0.05).The expression of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ decreased during healing.The expression of collagen Ⅲ in group A was higher on the 3rd day and was lower on the 7th and 10th day than that in group B,showing a significant difference(P＜0.05).Conclusions PAO1 infection could delay the expression of TGF-β1 and collagen Ⅰ,Ⅲon wound,which may interfere the healing process of wound.     

与大鼠胰岛细胞联合移植的骨髓间充质干细胞的免疫调节作用

目的 研究同种异体或自体的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)与胰岛肝内联合移植对胰岛移植物的免疫调节作用及其机制.方法 以链佐星制备Lewis大鼠的糖尿病模型,作为胰岛移植受者,分为3组:单纯移植组大鼠经门静脉单独移植SD大鼠胰岛6000 IEQ/kg;同系MSC组大鼠经门静脉共同移植1×109/L的Lewis大鼠MSC 1 ml与SD大鼠胰岛6000 IEQ/kg;同种MSC组大鼠经门静脉共同移植1×109/L的SD大鼠MSC 1 ml与SD大鼠胰岛6000 IEQ/kg.检测受鼠的血糖变化,术后1、3 d大鼠外周血γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素(IL)-2、IL-4和IL-10的含量.结果 3组大鼠术后第1天血糖均下降到13.9 mmol/L以下.同系MSC组移植物存活时间为(11.38±4.03)d,同种MSC组为(5.50±2.07)d,单纯移植组为(2.88±1.25)d(P＜0.01).术后1、3 d,单纯移植组IFN-γ和IL-2的含量显著高于同系MSC组和同种MSC组(P＜0.01),同种MSC组IFN-γ和IL-2的含量高于同系MSC组(P＜0.05);单纯移植组IL-10的含量低于同系MSC组和同种MSC组(P＜0.01),同系MSC组IL-10的含量与司种MSC组相比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);各组IL-4含量的差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 MSC与同种胰岛共移植可以延长胰岛移植物存活时间,应用同系MSC的效果优于同种异体MSC.共移植的MSC主要通过减少TH1类细胞因子(IFN-y和IL-2)的表达使受者TH1/TH2平衡向TH2方向偏移.

Abstract：

Objective To compare the immune regulation of syngenic and allogenic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the transplantation combined with islets. Methods After induction of diabetes in 30 Lewis rats with streptozotocin (STZ), the recipient Lewis rats received islets from SD rats combined with syngenic (group B) or allogenic (group C) MSCs injection via the portal vein. The group of islets transplanted alone served as control (group A). The survival time of grafts in all groups was assessed by the level of blood glucose. ELISA was used to detect the levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-4 and IL-10 in the peripheral blood on the 1st and 3rd day after transplantation. Results The blood glucose levels in all three groups were decreased in a normal range (13. 9 mmol/L) and the survival time of grafts in group B (11.38 ± 4. 03 days) was significantly longer than in group C (5. 50± 2. 07 days) as well as group A (2. 88 ± 1.25 days). On the 1 st and 3rd day after transplantation, the levels of TH 1 cytokines IFN-γ and IL-2 in group A were significantly higher than in groups C and B (P＜0.05). Meanwhile the levels of TH 2 cytokine IL-10were increased in group B, but there was no significant difference between groups A and C (P＞0.05). The levels of IL-4 had no significant difference among these three groups (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Islet transplantation combined with MSCs could prolong the survival time of grafts.Syngenic MSCs, superior to allogenic ones, were more effective in changing the balance of TH1/TH2to TH2. Decreased expression of TH1 cytokine (IFN-γ, IL-2), which was closely related to the induction of immune tolerance, was beneficial to the long-term survival of grafts.     

Pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells

Objective To investigate the pro-inflammatory effect of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) and its machanism. Methods TGF-β1-induced RPMCs model in vitro was established, and the expression of MCP-1 in the TGF-β1-induced RPMCs was observed. The intervention of Smad7 on the expression of MCP-1 and p38 signal proteins induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs was explored as well as the intervention of p38 inhibitor SB203580 on the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 in RPMCs. Results TGF-β1 could stimulate MCP-1 expression in RPMCs. Compared with control group, MCP-1 mRNA levels were significantly increased after 3 h treatment with TGF-β1 (P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 6 h (P<0.01), and the stimulatory effect of TGF-β1 persisted through 24 h (P<0.05). MCP-1 protein levels were significantly increased after 6 h treatment with TGF-β1(P<0.05), peak MCP-1 induction occurred at 48 h(P<0.01). Over-expressed Smad7 and p38 inhibitor could reduce the expression of MCP-1 induced by TGF-β1 (P<0.05). TGF-β1 could activate p38 signaling pathway, but over-expressed Smad7 could inhibit this role of TGF-β1. Compared with control group, the expression level of p-p38 was increased in TGF-β1-stimulated group. Compared with TGF-β1-stimulated group, the expression level of p-p38 was reduced in Smad7 gene transfer group. Conclusions TGF-β1-induced MCP-1 expression in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells is p38MAPK dependent.