RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

Objective To observe the inhibitory effects on the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells by small hairpin RNA targeting PIK3R1 and AKT1 in vitro. Methods The recombinant adenovirus vector plasmid expression vector which contained PIK3R1 and AKT1 shRNA was transfected into SGC7901 cells. Real time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of P1K3R1 and AKT1. ELESA was used to measure the change in the MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression. The invasion ability of the tumor ceils was examined by Scarification, Transwell and 3-dimensional matrigel matrix tests. Re-sults rAdS-A-P mediated shRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKT1 dramatically down-regulated their expres-sion in SGC7901 cells. MMP-2 and MMP-9 were downregulated,and TIMP-2 was upregulated. The extra-cellular levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were decreased. Scarification test indicated that the invision ability was decreased obviously. Transwell showed that the number of cells invading through the matrigel in con-trol. nonsense sequence, and rAd5-A-P transfection groups was 105.0±4.0,102.5±6.4, and 67.0±3.9 respectively. In the rAdS-A-P transfection group, cells formed only small aggregates as compared with the control and nonsense sequence groups in 3-dimensional matrigel matrix growth test. Conclusion ShRNA targeting PIK3R1 ,and AKTI downregulated significantly their expression in a sequence-specific manner, and inhibited the invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells in vitro.     

抑制骨桥蛋白表达降低肺癌侵袭和增殖的机制

目的 探讨抑制骨桥蛋白(OPN)表达降低肺癌细胞株A549侵袭、增殖的机制.方法 构建针对人OPN mRNA干扰质粒pENTRTM/U6-INF(pINF-1)及对照质粒pENTRTM/U6-CTR(pCTR),将其转染A549细胞,Western blot测定OPN、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)和促分裂素原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路相关蛋白的表达;明胶酶谱检测MMP的表达.结果 与空白对照组(1.20±0.15)比较,转染72 h后pINF-1组OPN蛋白表达(0.15±0.04)下降87%,与对照组比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).Western blot的结果显示,pINF-1组细胞磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(pERK1/2)、磷酸化丝裂原细胞外激酶(pMEK)和MMP-2的表达明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);而MMP-9表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).明胶酶谱结果同样表明pINF-1组MMP-2的表达明显下降(P＜0.01).结论 抑制OPN的表达降低肺癌细胞株A549侵袭力和增殖的机制可能与抑制MAPK信号通路和MMP-2的表达有关.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the mechanism of invasion and proliferation of lung cancer cell line A549 mediated by osteopontin. Methods One double-stranded DNA vectors pENTRTM/U6-INF ( pINF-1 ) targeting the mRNA of human osteopontin ( OPN), and the control vector pENTRTM/U6-CTR (pCTR) mismatching with mRNA of OPN were constructed, and then they were transfected into human A549 cells with high metastatic potentials. Western blotting was used to quantify the protein level of OPN,matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK). The activity of MMPs was detected by gelatin zymography. Parallel experiments were performed in sextuplicate. Results As compared with control group only transfected with LipofectamineTM 2000, OPN protein level in pINF-1 group was decreased by 87% 72 h after transfection (P ＜0. 05), and no significant difference was found in the group transfected with pCTR. Moreover, the expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (pERK1/2), phosphorylated MAPK/ERK1/2 kinase (pMEK) and MMP-2 protein were also decreased in pINF-1 group (P ＜ 0. 01 ). The activity of MMP-2 but not MMP-9 was decreased significantly in pINF-1 group (P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion OPN plays an important role in metastasis as well as tumor growth of lung cancer cells probably through activation of the MAPK pathways and MMP-2.     

靶向STAT3的慢病毒表达载体的构建及其对血管平滑肌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

目的 构建大鼠STAT3基因的shRNA慢病毒表达载体,并观察其对大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响.方法 针对STAT3基因的不同部位设计4对shRNA的寡核苷酸片段,克隆到慢病毒载体PLKO.1中,构建靶向STAT3基因的慢病毒载体PLK0.1-STAT3-shRNA,检测并筛选最佳抑制效率的shRNA干扰载体.并将其转染大鼠血管平滑肌细胞,用噻唑蓝法和流式细胞仪检测沉默STAT3基因后对血管平滑肌细胞增殖和凋亡能力的影响.结果　靶向STAT3慢病毒表达载体构建成功.转染PLKO.1-STAT3-shRNA后,STAT3蛋白表达明显下降,其中以PLKO.1-STAT3-S1最为明显,达到90%以上;转染PLKO.1-STAT3-S1的细胞增殖能力(A值=0.25±0.05)明显低于未转染组(A值=0.62±0.12)和阴性对照组细胞(A值=0.59±0.11)(P＜0.05);而早期细胞凋亡率(26.9±2.8)%和晚期细胞凋亡率(9.5±1.6)%均明显高于未转染组和阴性对照组(P＜0.01).结论　成功构建并筛选最佳抑制效率的靶向STAT3慢病毒表达载体PLKO.1-STAT3-S1,该载体能有效抑制大鼠血管平滑肌细胞增殖,并促进细胞凋亡.

Abstract：

Objective To construct a recombinant short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral vector carrying STAT3 gene in rats, and to investigate its effects on proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells by silencing STAT3. Methods Four oligonucleotides targeting STAT3 gene were synthesized and cloned into lentivirus vector PLKO. 1. The shRNA lentiviral vector with best transfection efficiency was detected and identified, which was transfected into vascular smooth muscle cells in rats, and its effects on proliferation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells were measured by MTT and flow cytometry after silencing STAT3. Results The recombinant lentivirus vector PLKO. 1-STAT3-shRNA was constructed successfully. PLKO. 1-STAT3-shRNA knocked down the expression of STAT3 protein dramatically, especially PLKO. 1-STAT3-S1, whose transfection efficiency was more than 90%. The proliferation capacity of vascular smooth muscle cells transfected with PLKO. 1-STAT3-S1 (A value =0. 25 ±0. 05 ) was significantly lower than no-transfected group (A value =0. 62 ±0. 12) and negative control group (A value =0. 59 ±0. 11 )(P ＜ 0. 05). Meantime the early apoptosis rate (26. 9 ± 2. 8 ) % and late apoptosis rate (9. 5 ± 1.6 ) % in PLKO. 1-STAT3-shRNA-transfected group were significantly higher than in no-transfected group and negative control group (P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion The recombinant lentivirus shRNA vector targeting STAT3,PLKO. 1-STAT3-S1, with best transfection efficiency, is constructed successfully. PLKO. 1-STAT3-S1 can inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, and promote the cell apoptosis. This study lays the foundation for further studying on targeting treatment of vascular restenosis.     

探讨PIAS3表达水平对胶质瘤TJ905细胞侵袭作用的影响

目的 探讨PIAS3表达对人脑胶质瘤TJ905细胞侵袭力的影响及其可能的机制.方法 构建PIAS3过表达载体及合成PIAS3 siRNA,转染TJ905细胞,上调或下调TJ905细胞中PIAS3表达水平,Transwell试验检测TJ905细胞的侵袭力,Western blot验证PIAS3表达及基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子(TIMP)3、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2、MMP-9蛋白的表达.结果 体外转染质粒和寡聚核苷酸效率分别为85.3%±3.1%和95.1%±2.9%.体外转染PIAS3过表达质粒能有效提高TJ905细胞中PIAS3蛋白的表达,明显抑制TJ905细胞侵袭力(P<0.05),细胞穿过率由对照组87.9%±9.3%降为37.3%±7.9%,同时上调TIMP3和下调MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白的表达(P<0.05);转染PIAS3 siRNA能有效抑制TJ905细胞中PIAS3蛋白的表达,增强TJ905细胞侵袭力(P<0.05),细胞穿过率由对照组83.9%±7.1%增加到93.2%±3.1%,同时下调TIMP3和上调MMP-2、MMP-9蛋白的表达(P<0.05).结论 PIAS3表达水平与胶质瘤TJ905细胞的侵袭特性密切相关.

Abstract：

Objectives To investigate the function and possible mechanisms of PIAS3 expression on the invasion of TJ905 cells. Methods PIAS3 overexpression vectors were constructed and PIAS3 siRNA were chemically synthesized, which were separately transfected into TJ905 cells for upregulation or downregulation of PIAS3 expression levels in TJ905 cells. After that, the invasive effects of TJ905 cells were measured by Transwell assay, and the expression of PIAS3, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)3, matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 were identified by Western blot. Results In vitro transfection efficiency of plasmids and oligonucleotides were separately 85.3% ± 3. 1% and 95. 1% ± 2. 9%. PIAS3 overexpression plasmid transfection in vitro could effectively improve the expression of PIAS3 protein in TJ905 cells and inhibit the invasion of TJ905 cells (P < 0. 05), and cell penetration ratio reduced from 87.9% ±9.3% to 37.3% ±7.9% compared with control group, while it upregulated TIMP3 and downregulated MMP-2, MMP-9 protein expression (P<0.05); PIAS3 siRNA transfection could inhibit the PIAS3 protein expression of TJ905 cells and promote the invasion of TJ905 cells (P < 0. 05) , and cell penetration ratio increased from 83. 9% ±7. 1% to 93. 2% ±3. 1% compared with control group, while it downregulated TIMP3 and upregulated MMP-2, MMP-9 protein expression (P < 0.05). Conclusion PIAS3 expression is closely related to the invasion properties of glioma TJ905 cells.     

RhoA、RhoC串联RNA干扰载体的构建及在结直肠癌细胞中的表达

目的 探讨RhoA、RhoC串联RNA干扰载体的构建及在结直肠癌细胞中的表达.方法 设计合成4对靶向RhoA与RhoC基因的各两对寡核苷酸序列,退火后分别克隆入shRNA表达载体;通过一系列的酶切与连接,将该4段干扰片段串联起来,构建一个同时表达4个shRNA的重组质粒.经酶切和测序鉴定重组质粒.脂质体法转染HCT116,荧光定量聚合酶链反应(FQ-PCR)检测各细胞中RhoA、RhoC mRNA的表达,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测细胞的增殖活性.结果　经酶切和测序证实重组质粒pGenesil2.7-A1+A2+C1+C2构建成功.转染该重组质粒后细胞中RhoA、RhoC mRNA的表达水平分别为(0.78±0.11)和(0.90±0.21),明显低于空白对照组(0±0.15、0±0.09)和阴性对照组(-0.05±0.12、0.11±0.10,P＜0.05),且细胞的生长增殖率(63.8±12.5)%也显著低于对照组和质粒对照组(101.6±13.7)%(P＜0.05).结论　成功构建4个shRNA串联的重组表达载体,该载体可在体外高效表达.

Abstract：

Objective To construct and identify recombinant RhoA and RhoC shRNAs Tandem expression vector pGenesil2. 7-A1 + A2 + C1 + C2 and observe its expression in human colorectal carcinoma cells HCT116. Methods Four pairs of hairpin-like oligonucleotide sequences special for human RhoA or RhoC gene were designed and synthesized. The annealed oligonucleotide fragments were subcloned into four plasmids each with a different promotor. Then the four oligonucleotide fragments were series connected to construct an efficient multiple shRNAs expression system. The tandem array multiple shRNAs expression vector was confirmed by enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing and then was transfected into HCT 116 usingLipofectamneTM 2000. The expression of RhoA or RhoC mRNA was detected by fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR). Cellular proliferation inhibitory activity was determined by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Results Enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing showed that the oligonucleotide fragments were correctly inserted into pGenesil2. 7-A1 + A2 + C1 + C2 plasmid. After transfection, the expression of RhoA or RhoC mRNA was (0.78 ±0. 11)or (0.90 ±0.21) ,significantly lower than that in control group (0 ±0. 15、0 ±0. 09) and plasmid control group ( -0. 05 ±0. 12、0. 11 ±0. 10)(P＜0. 05) ,and the proliferation rate (63. 8 ± 12. 5)% was also lower as compared with control group and plasmid control group ( 101.6 ± 13.7 ) % ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion The recombinant tandem array multiple shRNAs expressing vectors can effectively silence the expression of RhoA or RhoC in human colorectal carcinoma cells.     

RNA干扰技术靶向P13K/AKT信号通路抵制胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭转移的研究

目的 观察应用RNA干扰(RNAi)技术敲低PIK3R1、AKT1表达后在体外对胃腺癌SGC7901细胞侵袭的抑制作用.方法 将重组腺病毒质粒表达载体rAd5-A-P转染至SGC7901细胞.Realtime PCR和Western blot分别检测转染前后目的 基因mRNA和蛋白的表达水平,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测细胞外基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-2、MMP-9的浓度变化.划痕、Transwell、3-DMatrigel基质生长实验评价肿瘤细胞侵袭能力的变化.结果 rAd5-A-P可以有效抑制PIK3R1、AKT1的表达,MMP-2、MMP-9表达下调,基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子(TIMP)-2表达上调,ELISA证实细胞外MM9-2、MMP-9浓度在治疗组明显减低.划痕实验显示rAd5-A-P转染组细胞转移运动能力明显减弱,Transwell穿过细胞数结果:对照组(105.0±4.0)和无义序列组(102.5±6.4),rAd5-A-P转染组(67.0±3.9),3-D的Matrigel基质生长实验显示与对照组和无义序列组比较,rAd5-A-P转染组细胞形成的细胞团块较小.结论 靶向AKT1、PIK3R1的RNAi技术可以序列特异性地抑制PIK3R1、AKT1表达,在体外明显抑制SGC7901细胞的侵袭能力.     

HER-2/neu siRNA对人胶质瘤细胞株T98G侵袭性的抑制作用

目的 探讨人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2/neu)特异性siRNA对高表达HER-2/neu的人胶质瘤细胞株T98G侵袭性的影响及其机制.方法 用脂质体介导终质量浓度50 nmol/LHER-2/neu siRNA转染人胶质瘤细胞株T98G,实时定量聚合酶链反应(real-time PCR)和免疫印迹法检测转染后HER-2/neu mRNA和蛋白表达变化.Transwell体外侵袭实验检测终质量浓度25、50、100 nmol/L HER-2/neu siRNA转染T98G后细胞侵袭能力的变化.免疫印迹法检测转染后细胞基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)蛋白表达变化.明胶酶谱法检测转染后MMP-9活性变化.结果 终质量浓度50 nmol/L HER-2/neu siRNA转染T98G细胞后HER-2/neu mRNA和蛋白表达为对照组的(29.3±6.2)%和(13.1±8.9)%(P＜0.01).终质量浓度25、50、100 nmol/L HER-2/neu siRNA转染后细胞侵袭抑制率分别为(37.7 ±7.2)%、(65.0±10.1)%和(69.7±9.3)%,三者与对照组的差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).与对照组比较,转染组细胞MMP-9蛋白表达减少(49.9±10.7)%,酶活性下降(55.6±12.7)%(P＜0.01).结论 HER-2/neu siRNA转染人胶质瘤细胞株T98G后明显抑制细胞的侵袭能力,其机制与MMP-9蛋白表达和活性显著受到抑制有关.     

白藜芦醇对肾癌细胞体外增殖与侵袭能力的影响

目的探讨白藜芦醇对肾癌786-O与ACHN细胞体外迁增殖与侵袭能力的影响及可能的机制。方法 MTT检测白藜芦醇对肾癌细胞增殖能力的影响,划痕实验检测白藜芦醇对786-O与ACHN细胞体外迁移能力的影响,Transwell实验检测白藜芦醇对786-O与ACHN细胞体外侵袭能力的影响,RT-PCR与Western bolt检测白藜芦醇对MMP-2与MMP-9蛋白表达水平的影响。结果白藜芦醇可抑制膀胱癌细胞体外生长能力,且呈剂量依赖性。30μmol/L白藜芦醇处理786-O与ACHN细胞24h后,划痕实验发现白藜芦醇可抑制786-O与ACHN细胞体外迁移能力,Transwell实验证实白藜芦醇可抑制肾癌细胞786-O与ACHN的体外侵袭能力。RT-PCR与Western bolt结果表明,白藜芦醇可从mRNA与蛋白水平抑制MMP-2与MMP-9的表达。结论白藜芦醇能抑制肾癌细胞体外增殖能力,可能通过下调MMP-2与MMP-9的表达而抑制肾癌细胞786-O与ACHN体外迁移与侵袭能力,有望成为治疗肾癌的新策略。     

靶向细胞外信号调节激酶2短发夹式RNA对人食管癌Eca109细胞增殖的影响

目的 观察靶向细胞外信号调节激酶2(ERK2)短发夹式RNA(shRNA-ERK2)对人食管癌细胞株Eca109细胞增殖的影响.方法 构建重组质粒pGeneClipTM-shRNA-ERK2脂质体介导重组质粒转染人食管癌Eca109细胞,荧光倒置显微镜观察转染效率;噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测转染食管癌Eca109细胞后细胞的增殖能力;Western blot检测转染后食管癌Eca109细胞ERK2基因的表达和凋亡抑制基因Survivin的表达.结果 测序证实载体构建成功,荧光倒置显微镜观察转染后72 h转染效率50%～70%;转染重组质粒96 h后食管癌Eca109细胞生长抑制率最高为10.45%,与阴性对照组(非特异性序列对照)和空白对照组比较抑制效果明显(P＜0.05);转染重组质粒72 h和96 h后食管癌Eca109细胞株中ERK2和Survivin的表达与U0126对照组和阴性对照组比较均下降(P＜0.05).结论 重组质粒pGeneClipTM-shRNA-ERK2在食管癌Eca109细胞株中能发挥靶基因沉默作用,影响Survivin基因的表达,抑制食管癌细胞增殖.     

消炎痛抑制肝细胞肝癌生长转移的研究

目的 观察消炎痛(Indomethacin)对有转移潜能的人肝癌MHCC97L细胞增殖侵袭的影响和对裸鼠肝癌生长和转移的抑制作用.方法 (1)体外实验:采用0.2 mmol/L的消炎痛分别作用于MHCC97L细胞,观察细胞增殖、侵袭实验、运动实验和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP-2)蛋白表达[酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)].(2)体内实验:建立转移性人肝癌裸鼠原位模型后,将裸鼠随机分为对照组和消炎痛组.6周后处死动物,测量肿瘤体积,计算抑瘤率、肺转移灶数目及肺转移率.免疫组织化学方法检测VEGF、MMP-2、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)蛋白的表达.结果 (1)体外实验:0.2mmol/L消炎痛明显抑制MHCC97L细胞增殖(P值均＜0.01),消炎痛组穿过人工基底膜(侵袭实验)和上室底膜(运动实验)的细胞数分别为2.2±1.3和4.4±1.1,明显低于对照组(11.4±1.9和12.8±1.8,P值均＜0.01);ELISA法检测发现,消炎痛组VEGF蛋白和MMP-2蛋白含量和对照组比较明显降低(P值均＜0.01).(2)体内实验:对照组、消炎痛组肿瘤体积分别为(1700 ±422)mm3 和(1170±585)mm3(P＜0.05),肺转移率分别为75%和50%(P＞0.05),平均肺转移灶数目分别为2.92±2.07和1.33±1.56(P＜0.05);与对照组比较,消炎痛组的抑瘤率为31.2%.免疫组织化学染色显示,消炎痛组VEGF、MMP-2、COX-2蛋白的表达和对照组比较均有降低(P值均＜0.01).结论 在一定条件下,消炎痛可抑制肝细胞肝癌的生长转移,其作用和抑制VEGF蛋白和MMP-2蛋白的表达有关.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effects of indomethacin on proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line MHCC97L with metastatic potential and the effect of indomethacin on the growth and metastasis of HCC. Methods (1) In vitro; Proliferation, Transwell invasion assay, cell motility assay, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) protein activity were evaluated after cells were treated with 0. 2 mmol/L indomethacin. (2)In vivo: Mice bearing xenografts in the liver were randomly divided into control and indomethacin groups. At the end of sixth week, the mice were killed and tumor volume, inhibitory rate, immunohistochemistry assay (IHA) and metastasis were evaluated. Results (1)In vitro; 0. 2 mmol/L indomethacin could inhibit the proliferation of MHCC97L cells markedly (P ＜0. 01). The average amount of invading cells per field in cell invasion assay and motility assay was 2. 2 ± 1. 3 and 4.4 ± 1. 1 respectively in indomethacin group, significantly less than in control group ( 11. 4 ± 1. 9 and 12. 8 ± 1. 8 respectively, P ＜0. 01). The expression of VEGF and MMP-2 in cells treated with indomethacin was significantly lower than in control group (P ＜0. 01). (2)In vivo; Tumor volume, incidence and number of lung metastases in control and indomethacin groups were (1700 ±422) mm3 and (1170 ± 585) mm3 (P ＜ 0. 05), 75% and 50% ( P ＞ 0.05), 2. 92 ± 2. 07 and 1.33 ±1.56 (P＜0. 05) , respectively. Inhibition rate in indomethacin group was 31.2%. IHA showed that the expression of VEGF, MMP-2, and cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2) was down-regulated in indomethacin group (P ＜0.01). Conclusion Indomethacin could inhibit the growth and metastasis of HCC, which was in part mediated by down-regulation of VEGF and MMP-2.