关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

目的 报告关节镜在桡骨远端关节内骨折复位固定中的辅助作用.方法 回顾2004-2007年间我院收治的12例桡骨远端骨折,在开放复位内固定术中应用关节镜进行腕关节内观察,检测关节面的对位情况,术后以放射学检查评估关节面的对位,并测量桡骨高度、掌倾角及桡偏角,随访临床腕关节功能恢复情况.结果 随访时间平均为24个月,12例桡骨远端关节内骨折术后均未出现关节面阶梯改变.X线片检查:桡骨高度平均为12 mm(7～15 mm),掌倾角平均为5°(1°～9°),桡偏角平均为20°(14°～28°).腕关节活动度:屈曲平均为33°(18°～42°),背伸平均为38°(21°～42°).6例活动时有轻微疼痛.根据Gartland和Werley的评估标准评定:优5例,良7例.结论 应用腕关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节面骨折复位可避免关节面出现阶梯改变,最大程度地恢复关节的功能.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折移位

切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折移位何志晶何洪生摘译苗旭漫审校采用切开复位，Ｔ—钢板内固定治疗３１例复位困难或闭合复位失败的桡骨远端关节内骨折。随访时间４年（３～７年）。术后腕关节掌侧倾斜角、桡骨下端长度、关节对合及关节内骨折片的复位均明显改善...     

切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折

桡骨远端不稳定性骨折常累及桡骨远端关节面,非手术治疗难以做到关节面良好的对位和稳定固定,处理困难,预后差。自1999年4月～2004年6月,笔者采用切开复位内固定治疗此类骨折27例,疗效满意。报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组27例,男11例,女16例;年龄23～67岁,平均46.7岁。左     

腕关节镜辅助切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折效果

目的 研究腕关节镜辅助切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折治疗中的效果.方法 本研究为前瞻性研究,选取研究对象为绵阳市骨科医院2014年1月到2018年12月接治的82例桡骨远端骨折患者,纳入病例均经腕关节CT和X线提示桡骨远端骨折,国际内固定研究协会(AO)分型为C型骨折,且由外伤所致,均累及关节面,并为单侧损伤.排除陈旧...     

切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折

桡骨远段骨折的治疗临床上以手法复位、管型石膏外固定为主,大多能取得较好的疗效,但对于严重的粉碎骨折,波及关节面者,因骨折不稳定手法复位外固定后位置难以维持,时有再移位的现象发生,经多次手法复位仍有可能移位,严重影响患者功能恢复。我科对14例严重不稳定桡骨远端骨折行切开复位钢板内固定术,疗效满意,现报告如下.     

外固定架与切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折疗效分析

目的比较桡骨远端关节内骨折患者外固定架和切开复位内固定治疗的效果,为临床治疗此类骨折手术方式的选择提供参考。方法桡骨远端关节内骨折46例,骨折按Melone分型:Ⅱ型9例,Ⅲ型13例,Ⅳ14例,Ⅴ10例。行组合式外固定架27例(Ⅳ型14例,Ⅴ型10例,Ⅲ型3例),行切开复位内固定术19例(Ⅲ型10例,Ⅱ型9例)。术后以Jakim的桡骨远端关节内骨折的评价标准进行评价。结果外固定架组有关节功能受限,疼痛;内固定组有疼痛,酸沉。Jakim的标准评分:外固定架组80.7分,内固定组91.2分。结论外固定架组治疗Ⅳ型、Ⅴ型骨折优势明显,其他型建议行切开复位内固定治疗。     

桡骨远端关节内简单骨折非手术与切开复位内固定治疗的比较

目的比较桡骨远端关节内简单骨折采用闭合复位石膏外固定(CRPF)和切开复位内固定(ORIF)治疗的疗效。方法回顾性分析自2011-10—2013-10采用闭合复位石膏外固定及切开复位内固定治疗56例桡骨远端关节内简单骨折的临床资料。对以下指标进行比较:腕关节活动度、影像学测量数值、腕关节患者自行评估(Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation,PRWE)评分、并发症和再手术情况。结果所有骨折均愈合,ORIF组平均愈合时间稍长。CRPF组有2例因合并关节下粉碎性骨折导致复位不理想改行切开复位内固定治疗。CRPF组有个别患者的桡骨高度、掌倾角有丢失,但2组的PRWE评分、影像学及功能结果、并发症情况差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 2种方法对于单纯桡骨远端关节内简单骨折的远期效果均良好,但合并关节面下粉碎性骨折的患者,ORIF的疗效更佳。     

掌背侧入路双钢板内固定治疗AO-C型桡骨远端骨折

[目的]探讨掌背侧入路双钢板内固定治疗AO-C型桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。[方法]回顾性分析2018年1月~2019年1月本院骨科收治的掌背侧入路进行双钢板内固定治疗的AO-C型桡骨远端骨折患者32例,其中男18例,女14例,年龄27~69岁,平均(34.42±8.31)岁;左腕13例,右腕19例,均为新鲜闭合性骨折。[结果]所有患者均获得至少24周随访,平均(32.72±4.35)周,所有患者均获得骨性愈合,愈合时间8~12周,平均(9.21±2.73)周。术后24周时腕关节掌倾角8°~14°,平均(12.17±1.33)°;尺偏角16°~27°,平均(22.74±3.37)°。术后24周时采用Gartland-Werley评分量表对腕关节功能进行评定:优16例,良13例,中2例,差1例,优良率为96.86%。术后24周时腕关节VAS评分为:无痛29例,轻度疼痛3例,无中度及重度疼痛。术后24周时临床疗效为:治愈16例,显效13例,有效2例,无效1例,总有效率为96.86%。术后随访期间所有患者均未出现切口感染、神经损伤、内固定物断裂或松动等并发症。[结论]掌背侧入路双钢板内固定治疗AO-C型桡骨远端骨折,可以获得满意的腕关节功能及临床疗效。     

关节内型桡骨远端骨折

本文对２５例关节内型桡骨远端骨折进行回顾分析，并从桡骨远端关节面解剖结构、损伤机制、诊断标准、治疗原则等角度进行探讨，认为提高对关节内型桡骨远端骨折的认识，对临床治疗具有很大意义。     

切开复位钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端B、C型骨折

目的探讨切开复位钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端B、C型骨折临床疗效。方法对76例AO分型桡骨远端B、C型骨折患者分别予以掌侧或背侧入路,切开复位AOT形钢板或锁定加压接骨板(LCP)内固定治疗。结果76例随访6~28个月,骨折全部愈合。根据改良McBride评分标准,49例腕关节75°(背伸)~75°(掌屈),17例70°(背伸)~54°(掌屈),7例腕关节伸屈活动无疼痛,3例诉有轻微疼痛。无腕关节旋转活动受限,优良率92.1%。结论采用切开复位钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端B、C型骨折,能有效恢复桡骨远端的解剖结构,使腕关节功能达到较好恢复。