共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文论述了执业药师资格制度的实行的意义,分析了高等药学教育与执业药师资格制度更好地有效地衔接的背景,指出了高等药学教育与执业药师资格制度衔接存在的问题,探索了解决这些问题的一些措施. 相似文献
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执业药师政策与药学教育改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
执业药师资格制度的试行和全面推开 ,为药学教育提出了新的课题。因此 ,如何适应执业药师政策变化 ,使高等药学教育同执业药师资格制度接轨 ,认真研究专科药学人才定位 ,构筑科学合理、具有专科特点和药学特色的课程体系 ,已成为药学专业教学改革的切入点 相似文献
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执业药师制度缺陷对我国药学教育的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
探讨执业药师制度缺陷对我国药学教育的影响,提出执业药师制度改革立法建议。从分析现行执业药师制度缺陷入手,认为目前严重存在的执业药师定位不准等制度缺陷影响我国药学教育的健康发展,亟须进行改革。 相似文献
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Yasukazu Ogai Ayako Haraguchi Ayumi Kondo Yukio Takamatsu Hideko Yamamoto Eiichi Sendoo Katzutaka Ikeda 《Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi》2005,25(5):227-233
Methamphetamine dependence presents a serious problem not only for patients but also for society. Medical treatment has mainly targeted psychotic symptoms such as hallucination and delusion, and ignored the symptoms of craving, which are the major cause of dependence. Therefore, the risk of lapse into methamphetamine reuse remains very high. Although development of both medicines and programs for treatment of craving is needed, progress has been hampered by the lack of appropriate scales for assessing the severity of dependence and craving. On the other hand, recent breakthroughs in genomic sciences and molecular medicine have made it possible to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying craving in animals. This paper reviews studies on the development of scales for assessing the severity of methamphetamine dependence and craving, together with recent data on candidate medicines for craving treatment in animals. The reliability and validity of the revised Addiction Severity Index -Japanese version (ASI-J) was confirmed after its administration to 100 drug abuse patients. The Craving Index was also newly developed, and its validity for prediction of relapse was confirmed. In animal experiments, fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, was recognized as a candidate medicine for treatment of methamphetamine dependence. 相似文献
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Plouin PF Rossignol P Amar L 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》2008,35(4):522-525
1. Primary aldosteronism is a condition characterized by renin suppression and various degrees of hypertension and hypokalemia caused by aldosterone hypersecretion. 2. The adoption of the aldosterone-to-renin ratio determination as a screening test has led to an increase in the prevalence of diagnosed cases of primary aldosteronism. 3. Primary aldosteronism is confirmed by the demonstration of either sustained absolute aldosterone hypersecretion, or non-suppressible aldosterone hypersecretion. 4. Computed tomography and adrenal vein sampling can then be used to distinguish between idiopathic primary aldosteronism and the surgically remediable forms: aldosterone-producing adenoma and primary adrenal hyperplasia. 5. In patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma or primary adrenal hyperplasia, unilateral adrenalectomy generally results in the normalization of aldosterone secretion and kalemia, but normotension is achieved in only half of the cases. Nevertheless, in many cases without hypertension cure, adrenalectomy leads to an improvement in hypertension control with lower blood pressure levels and/or less antihypertensive medication. 相似文献
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目的 评价注射用头孢吡肟的安全性。方法 对注射用头孢吡肟进行了过敏性、溶血性及血管刺激性试验。结果 注射用头孢吡肟对兔耳缘静脉血管内皮没有损伤和刺激作用。与生理盐水对照组血管比较.两者无明显差异,对兔红细胞没有致溶血作用和凝聚作用,豚鼠未出现过敏反应。结论 注射用头孢吡肟对兔用药静脉血管无刺激性。也无溶血及红细胞凝聚作用。对豚鼠无致敏作用。该药相关安全性检测结果符合新药申报要求。 相似文献
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目的:建立注射用奥沙利铂无菌检查方法的验证。方法:直接接种法进行无菌检查,观察各种挑战微生物在样品试验组的生长情况。结果:均明显见微生物生长。结论:注射用奥沙利铂的无菌检查通过验证。 相似文献
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目的确立注射用吡柔比星细菌内毒素检查方法.方法参照中国药典2000年版二部细菌内毒素检查法要求进行试验.结果该药在0.5 mg·ml-1浓度下不干扰内毒素试验.结论该药采用内毒素检查法代替热原检查法,方法可行. 相似文献
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E Mochida N Ogawa H Shinkai T Kudo 《Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan》1990,110(9):639-651
Determination of estrogen concentrations in the urine is widely utilized for a variety of purposes, such as the assessing of fetoplacental unit function and ovarian function, and the monitoring of follicle in inducing ovulation in the treatment of infertility. Since hapten antigens such as estrogen have low molecular weight, unlike high molecular substances, they do not form visible agglutination of antigen-antibody reaction, so there has been no other choice but to depend on radioimmunoassay for the determination of estrogen concentrations. However, radioimmunoassay requires special facilities and apparatus and is complicated in procedure, and these drawbacks have prevented the estrogen assay from routine tests in spite of clinical usefulness. As a result of various researches, a new immunochemical principle called competitive agglutination inhibition reaction has been developed for the determination of hapten concentrations, and succeeded in putting this principle to practical use with a fetoplacental unit function test kit (Estrotec slide test) and highly sensitive semi-quantitative analysis kits for urinary estrogen (Hi-estrotec and Hi-estrotec slide). 相似文献
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目的:评价注射用头孢呋辛钠的给药安全性。方法:对注射用头孢呋辛钠进行了血管刺激性、过敏性和溶血性试验。结果:注射用头孢呋辛钠对免耳缘静脉血管内皮与生理盐水对照组血管比较,两者无明显差异;对兔红细胞没有致溶血作用和凝聚作用,豚鼠未出现过敏反应。结论:注射用头孢呋辛钠对兔静脉血管无刺激性,也无溶血及红细胞凝聚作用,对豚鼠无致敏作用。该药相关安全性检测为临床用药提供参考。 相似文献