海尔福微量元素的测定分析

对海尔福中几种中药提取液进行Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｅ等元素测定，结果表明，其含量（－Ｘ单位：μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）分别为９１．２２、３４４．６３、３２．５９、５０４９．２９、４６８．２１、０．４１０７，其中５、６号中药含Ｃｕ特别高，２、５、６号含Ｓｅ丰富，１号含Ｆｅ丰富，各药均含有较高的Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｚｎ。     

Graves病患者^131I治疗前后头发6种元素含量变化及临床意义？…

目的 探讨Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病患者经＾１３１Ｉ治疗后头发６种元素含量变化。方法：检测并比较６４例患者＾１３１Ｉ治疗前和＾１３１Ｉ治疗后头发中微量元素Ｚｎ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ和常量元素Ｃａ,Ｍｇ含量,结果：治疗前Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病患者Ｚｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｕ,Ｍｇ,Ｃａ明显低于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,而Ｍｎ高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,治疗后６个月,Ｚｎ,Ｃａ含量升高与对照组无显著差异,Ｍｇ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ含量升高（Ｐ〈０．     

Graves病患者~(131)I治疗前后头发6种元素含量变化及临床意义的研究

目的探讨Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病患者经１３１Ｉ治疗后头发６种元素含量变化。方法：检测并比较６４例患者１３１Ｉ治疗前和１３１Ｉ治疗后头发中微量元素Ｚｎ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ和常量元素Ｃａ,Ｍｇ含量。结果：治疗前Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病患者Ｚｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｕ,Ｍｇ,Ｃａ明显低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）,而Ｍｎ高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）;治疗后６个月,Ｚｎ,Ｃａ含量升高与对照组无显著差异,Ｍｇ,Ｃｕ,Ｆｅ含量升高（０．０１＜Ｐ＜０．０５）,Ｍｎ含量较治疗前下降。结论：Ｇｒａｖｅｓ病人某些临床表现可能与体内元素异常有关,经１３１Ｉ治愈后（甲状腺激素Ｔ３、Ｔ４正常）,部分指标可恢复正常。     

不同产地延胡索中金属元素及生物碱含量的相关性研究

采用反相高效液相色谱法和原子吸收光谱法对不同产地的３１件延胡索药材的两种叔胺生物碱（延胡索甲素和乙素）和８种常见金属元素（Ｆｅ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｓｒ，Ｐｂ和Ｃｄ）的含量进行了测定。通过统计回归分析发现：药材中延胡索甲素的含量与Ｆｅ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ和Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ比具有明显的相关关系（ｒ＝０．７７０２，Ｐ＜０．０１）；延胡索乙素与Ｆｅ含量呈正相关（ｒ＝０．５０５１，Ｐ＜０．０１）；胡延索甲素与乙素的相关性为（ｒ＝０．６５０３，Ｐ＜０．０１）。延胡索经炮制后，Ｆｅ含量明显增加，生物碱含量稍有变化，其它元素含量变化不大。以上结果表明中药延胡索的活性可能是有机成份与金属元素相互作用的结果     

阿斯匹林与维生素对孕鼠血清和胎鼠头部组织微量元素含量的影响

本文观察了阿司匹林（Ｂ组）和维生素Ａ、Ｃ、Ｅ、叶酸（Ａ组）以及二者合用（Ｃ组）对孕鼠血清Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ及其胎鼠头部组织Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃａ、Ｃｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ含量的影响．结果：Ｂ、Ｃ组孕鼠血清Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ含量较正常对照组（Ｎ组）高（Ｐ分别＜０．０５，＜０．００１，＜０．０１），而Ｚｎ有降低趋势．Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ组胎鼠头部组织Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ含量均较Ｎ组降低（Ｐ＜０．０１），仅Ｍｎ含量较Ｎ组增高（Ｐ＜０．０１）；但Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ含量Ｂ、Ｃ组仍高于Ａ组（Ｐ＜０．０１）．而Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ含量Ａ、Ｂ组则明显高于Ｎ、Ｃ组（Ｐ＜０．０５．＜０．００１），Ａ组又低于Ｂ组（Ｐ＜０．０５，＜０．０１）．提示阿司匹林和维生素可促进孕鼠Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ的吸收，但抑制Ｚｎ吸收；孕鼠血清Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ含量与胎鼠头部组织Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ含量为负相关．Ｂ组胎鼠头部组织Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ含量高和Ｚｎ含量低可能是阿司匹林致畸原因之一，也是其毒性表现．     

阿斯匹林与维生素对孕鼠血清和胎鼠头部组织微量元素含量…

本文观察了阿司匹林（Ｂ组）和维生素Ａ、Ｃ、Ｅ、叶酸（Ａ组）以及二者合用（Ｃ组）对孕鼠血清Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｕ及其胎鼠头部组织Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｍ，Ｃｕ，Ｃａ，Ｃｏ，Ｐｂ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ含量的影响，结果：Ｂ、Ｃ组孕鼠血清Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｕ含量较正常对照组（Ｎ组）高（Ｐ分别〈０．０５〈０．００１〈０．０１），而Ｚｎ有降低趋势。Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ组胎鼠头部组织Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ含量均较Ｎ组降低（Ｐ〈０．０１），仅Ｍｎ含量较     

氟对干热地区居民血清Fe、Zn、Ca和Mg含量的影响

本文对吐鲁大地区２个水氟含量不同〔其含量分别为０．９１ｍｇ／Ｌ（Ａ村）和０．５８ｍｇ／Ｌ（Ｂ村）〕的居民村维吾尔族居民饮水量、摄氟量、尿氟和血清Ｆｅ、ｚｎ、Ｃａ和Ｍｇ含量以及氟斑牙患病率进行了分析。结果显示，居民夏季饮水量明显升高（５～８Ｌ／ｄ），饮水摄氟量增多。尿氟含量增加，并出现氟中毒患者。氟斑牙患病率Ａ村为６５．５７％；Ｂ村为４８．９３％。通过对两村居民血清Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｃａ和Ｍｇ含量分析，发现血清Ｚｎ和Ｍｇ含量，两村居民无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），说明短期（夏季）过量摄氟对Ｚｎ和Ｍｇ代谢的影响不大，但血清Ｆｅ和Ｃａ差别显著，Ａ村居民血清Ｆｅ含量明显升高，血清Ｃａ含量明显降低。表明氟对血清Ｆｅ和Ｃａ的代谢有明显影响。由此可见，氟对机体的损伤不仅表现为直接损伤，还可通过影响体内无机元素的代谢造成损伤。     

肺部疾病血清微量元素的综合分析

用电分析化学方法系统地测定了５０例肺癌病人和３０例肺心病人血清Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃａ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｅ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ等９种微量元素，并同２１例健康组进行对照，结果是肺癌组血清Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），血清Ｚｎ、Ｓｅ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），Ｎｉ和Ｃｏ无明显变化。肺心病组血清Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｎ高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），Ｃｄ略高于对照组Ｐ＞０．１），ＺｎＭｏ低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。Ｓｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｐｂ无明显变化。再以肺癌组和肺心病组进行比较，结果肺癌组Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ均高于肺心病组（Ｐ＜０．０１），而Ｚｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ均低于肺心病组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

应用扫描电镜X射线能谱仪定量分析天然牛黄与牦牛黄和培植牛黄的微量元素

应用扫描电镜Ｘ射线能谱仪定量分析了９个牛黄样品的微量元素，结果表明天然牛黄含１０种微量元素（Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｐ、Ｃｌ、Ｓ），牦牛黄含８种微量元素（Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｅ、Ｃｌ、Ｓ），培植牦牛黄含１０种微量元素（Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｐ、Ｒｂ、Ｃｌ、Ｓ）。这３种牛黄共同含有７种微量元素（Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｌ、Ｓ），其间含量差别不大。     

脑梗塞病人红细胞变形能力变化及其机制探讨

①目的探讨脑梗塞病人红细胞变形能力（ＥＤ）变化的机制。②方法检测了３２例脑梗塞病人和３５例健康查体者ＥＤ，同时测定了红细胞内钙、镁浓度及红细胞膜Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ，Ｃａ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ和Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性。③结果脑梗塞病人红细胞滤过指数（ＦＩ）和红细胞内Ｃａ２＋浓度明显高于对照组（ｔ＝８．０７，１６．０８，Ｐ＜０．０１），红细胞膜Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ和Ｃａ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性明显低于对照组（ｔ＝４．０４，１１．９２，Ｐ＜０．０１），红细胞内Ｍｇ２＋浓度及红细胞膜Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性与对照组相比无显著差异（ｔ＝０．３８，１．８３，Ｐ＞０．０５）。④结论红细胞内Ｃａ２＋浓度增高及红细胞膜Ｃａ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性降低可能是导致脑梗塞病人ＥＤ降低的主要因素之一     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.