针灸加TDP神灯照射疗面神经麻痹84例

面神经麻痹是面神经核以下病变所致的周围性面瘫,病一侧面部表情肌瘫痪,在中医学中多以"口眼斜"、"吊线风"而命名.其病因病机为正气不足,络脉空虚,卫外不固,风邪乘虚入中脉络而成.笔者自1997年以来以针灸加TDP神灯照射为主治疗本病84例,疗效显著.现报道如下:     

外敷中药治疗颜面神经麻痹38例

面神经麻痹是急性茎乳突孔内的面神经非化脓性炎症所引起的周围性面神经麻痹。患者大多数有面部受凉史,发病较突然,面部表情肌瘫痪明显,眼睑闭合困难等症状,严重影响进食、喝水及日常工作和生活,少数患者可留有后遗症,如面肌痉挛、角膜溃疡等。笔者近几年来运用中药外敷治疗面神经麻痹,效果满意。     

中西医结合治疗面神经麻痹100例疗效观察及护理

面神经麻痹是由于各种原因引起的面神经损伤所致的面肌瘫痪,中医又称“口僻”,中医学认为;此病是由于风邪所致,正气不足,经脉空虚,卫外不固而致.笔者采用内服中药煎剂,配合针灸,西医治疗及护理,多种方法治疗面神经麻痹100例效果明显,病程缩短,现报道如下.     

平刺结合震颤法治疗面瘫200例

正面瘫是针灸科临床常见病,西医学称为面神经麻痹,主要指面部肌肉瘫痪,多由风邪入中面部,痰浊阻滞经络所致~([1])。西医学认为本病多由感染、肿瘤、神经源性等多种因素导致面部神经痉挛、麻痹,从而形引起面部肌肉瘫痪、前额皱纹消失、眼睑闭合不全、口角向健侧歪斜、漱口漏水、吃饭夹食等症状,严重影响患者工作、生活和美观,故及时有效地缓解症状有重要的临床意义。针灸作为面瘫的首选治疗方法,在临床上得到广泛的应用,笔者近年用平刺结合震颤法治疗面瘫200例,疗效较好,现报道如下。     

推拿治疗52例面神经麻痹机理探讨

面神经麻痹--口眼歪斜,又称面瘫,它是一种以面神经炎或脑中风所引起的面部一侧肌肉瘫痪运动障碍,口眼歪斜为主要特征的临床常见疾病.     

五法并用治疗面神经麻痹心得

本病分周围性和中枢性面神经麻痹两种。周围性面神经麻痹为面神经炎所致,系指茎乳突孔内面神经的急性非化脓性炎症所致。中枢性等神经麻痹为脑部疾病所致,仅限于下面部表情肌(口角歪斜,鼻唇平坦)麻痹,而上面部表情肌运动(闭眼、皱额、蹙眉)则正常,且多伴有肢体瘫痪,二者均...     

针灸配合拔罐治疗周围性面神经麻痹45例

周围性面神经麻痹,系由于面神经非化脓性炎症,导致面部肌肉活动功能受损或瘫痪的疾病.1996-03～2005-03,笔者运用针灸配合拔罐治疗周围性面神经麻痹45例,现报告如下.     

针灸治疗面瘫的研究近况

1 概述1.1 西医定义及分型 面瘫即面肌瘫痪,是由各种原因导致的面神经受损而引起的病症,主要临床表现是面部运动功能障碍,可分为麻痹性和刺激性两类,临床上以面神经麻痹多见,面神经麻痹是指茎乳孔(面神经管)内组织急性     

推拿治疗52N面神经麻痹机理探讨

面神经麻痹——口眼歪斜，又称面瘫，它是一种以面神经炎或脑中风所引起的面部一侧肌肉瘫痪运动障碍，口眼歪斜为主要特征的临床常见疾病。     

针药结合治疗周围性面神经麻痹疗效观察

周围性面神经麻痹,医学又称为面瘫或吊线风,表现为周围性面神经麻痹、面部表情肌瘫痪,是临床上常见病之一。笔者从1988～2004年采用针灸配合药物治疗此病,疗效满意。现介绍如下：     

Observation on 63 cases of facial paralysis treated with acupuncture]

Sixty-Three cases with facial paralysis were treated mainly by acupuncture combining with point injection. The main points selected were Yangbai (GB14), Wai Jingming (BL1), Sibai (ST2), Yingxiang (LI20), Dicang (ST4), Jiache (ST6), Quanliao (ST18) and Qianzheng. The points were used alternatively. Auxiliary points: for type of deficiency of both qi and blood, Zusanli (ST36), and Sanyinjiao (SP6) were added: for type of disharmony between Ying and Wei, Fengchi (GB20) and Hegu (LI4) were added; for type of stagnancy of qi and blood, Weiguan (TE5) and Taichong (LR3) were added; for type of wind-heat stagnating collaterals, Yifeng (TH17) and Yanglingquan (GB34) were added. 10 out of 60 cases, which showed no remarkable effectiveness after two courses, injection of vitamin B1 and vitamin B12 to facial points combined with Hegu (LI4) point on opposite side was performed. Therapeutic results: 31 cases (49.2%) were cured, 15 cases (23.8%) markedly effective, 16 cases (25.4%) effective and 1 case (1.6%) ineffective.     

针刺结合He-Ne激光照射治疗面神经麻痹

目的：比较针刺结合He-Ne激光照射与西药治疗面神经麻痹的疗效差异。方法：将97例患者随机分为针刺激光组和药物组。针刺激光组55例采用针刺结合He-Ne激光穴位照射治疗,取穴以地仓、颊车、四白、牵正、下关、迎香、阳白、鱼腰、翳风、合谷等为主;药物组42例采用常规西药治疗,包括静脉点注低分子右旋糖苷、复方丹参和三磷酸腺苷注射液,肌肉注射VitB1、VitB12,同时口服谷维素、强的松。7天为一疗程,2个疗程后观察2组的临床疗效。结果：针刺激光组痊愈率81.8%,药物组痊愈率45.2%,2组痊愈率之间差异有非常显著性意义（P〈0.01）;针刺激光组有效率100.0%,优于药物组的83.3%（P〈0.01）。结论：针刺结合He-Ne激光照射治疗面神经麻痹的临床疗效优于常规药物治疗。     

Subcutaneous Needling and Peripheral Facial Palsy： A Report of 30 Cases

70例面瘫患者按临床辨证分为风寒型与风热型，以手足阳明经和面部穴位为主，主穴为阳白、攒竹、睛明、承泣、地仓、颊车、巨、合谷。采用直针刺法针刺。治愈率为91．4％。     

Clinical observation on 48 cases of peripheral facial paralysis treated by acupoint-penetrating acupuncture

针刺患侧阳白透鱼腰、地仓透颊车、下关透颊车、四白透颧髎、百会透太阳、印堂透山根、攒竹透晴明、合谷透劳宫，并根据症状增加穴位，治疗了48例周围性面瘫患者，痊愈39例，显效7例，无效2例，治愈率为81．2％，有效率95．8％。     

绝缘电针治疗周围性面瘫的临床观察

目的:探讨绝缘电针治疗周围性面瘫的疗效.方法:将100例患者随机分为观察组(60例)和对照组(40例).观察组用绝缘电针,对照组用普通电针,取穴同为颊车、阳白、地仓、下关、风池、合谷,两组均同时配合药物治疗,分别进行临床疗效观察.结果:观察组痊愈45例,显效11例,好转4例,有效率100.0%;对照组痊愈26例,显效2例,好转10例,无效2例,有效率95.0%.观察组愈显率优于对照组(P＜0.01).结论:绝缘电针治疗周围性面瘫疗效优于普通电针.     

基于复杂网络社团结构划分的古代治疗面瘫腧穴配伍规律研究

目的:分析古代针灸治疗面瘫的腧穴配伍规律及其处方的优化。方法:在全面收集古代针灸治疗面瘫的文献基础上,构建古代面瘫针灸处方数据库,采用复杂网络二分网络社团结构划分的方法,分析古代针灸治疗面瘫的腧穴配伍规律特点,并对处方优化进行研究。结果:古代针灸治疗面瘫的核心穴位多以水沟、地仓、颊车、合谷、风池、足三里、内庭、听会、承浆、上关为主。核心穴对多以地仓、颊车、水沟、风池、内庭、合谷、足三里、列缺、上关、二间之间相互配伍。优化处方核心组成以听会、风池、风市、悬钟、地仓、颊车、足三里、大椎、百会、曲池、肩髃、发际为主,选穴分布多以胃经、大肠经、督脉为核心。头面部腧穴的使用频率明显高于其他部位;选穴配伍多以特定穴为主,其中以交会穴使用最频繁。结论:局部选穴是古代针灸治疗面瘫的首选,特定穴是古代针灸治疗面瘫处方中的核心用穴。     

地仓、合谷、后溪穴激活脑功能区相关性研究

目的:观察针刺惠侧地仓、合谷、后溪穴在周围性面瘫患者脑功能区的激活区相关性,揭示"面口合谷收"的科学机制.方法:18例左侧周围性面瘫患者随机分为合谷组、地仓组、后溪组,每组6例.各组分别电针刺激左侧合谷、地仓、后溪,同时行全脑功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)扫描,SPM软件进行图像后处理,分析电针不同穴位的脑功能图像.结果:电针左侧合谷穴引起左侧中央前回、中央后回等区域的激活;电针左侧地仓穴引起了右侧中央前回、双侧中央后回等区域的激活;电针左侧后溪穴未发现中央前回、中央后回区域的激活.结论:来自肢体远端的合谷穴与来自颜面部的地仓穴的感觉传入信息能在脑感觉区与运动区发生汇聚、重合,并有可能相互影响.     

USING ACUPUNCTURE EXERCISE THERAPY TO TREAT PERIPHERAL FACIAL PARALYSIS:A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Objective: Acupuncture exercise therapy is a new and effective therapy for some nervous system diseases and motor system diseases.The problem that whether acupuncture exercise therapy is effective for patients with peripheral facial paralysis is still unclear.Therefore, we reported a randomized controlled trial of using acupuncture exercise therapy to treat peripheral facial paralysis.Methods: This was a randomized, controlled trial.A total of 302 patients were randomly allocated into acupuncture exercise group(AE, n=100), sham acupuncture and exercise group(SAE, n=101) and acupuncture group(AC, n=101).The AE group received needling at Zusanli(ST36), Hegu(LI4) and Fengchi(GB20) and the SAE group received needling at sham Zusanli(ST36), Hegu(LI4) and Fengchi(GB20).Patients exercised facial muscle, such as lifting eyebrow, mouth movement, and eye closure in the process of retaining needle for 30 min once a day.The AC group was treated with acupuncture at acupoints Sibai(ST2), Dicang(ST4), Jiache(ST6), Quanliao(SI18), Yangbai(GB14), Yingxiang(LI20) and Hegu(LI4) for 30 min once a day.The patients were treated continuously for 3 to 12 d.Patients were assessed weekly by blinded assessors, using the House-Brackmann facial nerve grading system.Results: The efficacy of the three groups was compared in terms of degree of recovery and speed of recovery.The overall improvement(grade 3 or better) was 90.1% in the AE group, 80.4% in the AC group and 78.5% in the SAE group.The degree of recovery and time of treatment in the AE group were significantly different from those in other groups(P0.05).However, the difference in the degree of recovery and time of treatment in the AC group and the SAE group was not statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion: Acupuncture exercise therapy was effective to treat peripheral facial paralysis and exercise therapy played an important role in the course of acupuncture.     

毫针静留针法治疗面肌痉挛疗效观察

目的:比较毫针静留针法与毫针动留针法治疗面肌痉挛的疗效差异.方法:将126例面肌痉挛患者分为两组,治疗组76例采用毫针静留针法治疗,穴取:百会、四神聪、风池、地仓、颧(骨翏)、阿是穴(起搏点)、合谷、太冲;对照组50例采用毫针动留针法治疗,取穴与治疗组相同.观察两组疗效并进行对比.结果:治疗组治愈率65.8%,有效率93.4%;对照组治愈率48%,有效率88%;两组疗效差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05).结论:毫针静留针法是治疗面肌痉挛的有效方法,且疗效优于毫针动留针法.     

面部穴位血流量及针刺对其影响的激光血流成像显示

目的:观察正常人面部穴区血流灌注量,并分析针刺对该血流灌注量的调整作用。方法:使用激光多普勒血流成像仪采集30例健康人自然状态和针刺合谷穴30min前后面部血流图像,统计穴区血流灌注量,分析对称性以及针刺对面部左右侧穴区血流灌注量的影响。结果:正常人面部穴位血流灌注量大多都在0.73～1.17PU范围之间,以巨髎、口禾髎、四白、承泣等血流量较大,下关、牵正、丝竹空等穴血流量较小。自然状态30min前后,正常人面部血流灌注量无明显的升降变化,左右侧同名穴血流灌注量存在小幅差异。针刺30min后正常人面部穴区血流灌注量显著增加(P<0.05,P<0.01),其中左侧巨髎、左侧承泣、左侧丝竹空、左右侧夹承浆和右侧大迎血流灌注量的增加值与自然状态下的变化值相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:面部左右侧穴位血流灌注量存在较小差异,针刺可以增加面部双侧穴位血流灌注量。