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1.
A. A. Boldyrev E. R. Bulygina G. G. Kramarenko 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1996,121(3):253-256
The susceptibility of Na,K-ATPase from bovine brain to various compounds containing active oxygen radicals is assessed. Sodium
nitroprusside slightly inhibits Na,K-ATPase, while light-induced NOo radicals (controlled by the rate of ascorbate oxidation) have no effect on the enzyme. When added in concentrations equally
effective in the ascorbate oxidation assay, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite inhibit Na,K-ATPase by 70 and 25–30%,
respectively. The Fe-dinitrosyl-cysteine complex is the most potent (K0.5=20 μM) inhibitor of Na,K-ATPase. It is demonstrated that different free oxygen radicals accumulated in the ischemic brain
cause different kinds of damage to Na,K-ATPase.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 121, N
o
3, pp. 275–278, March, 1996
Presented by I. P. Ashmarin, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
2.
N. G. Kolosova N. A. Solov'eva I. G. Shabalina R. I. Salganik 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1996,121(3):259-261
It is shown that at the age of 2–3 months S rats with genetically determined hyperproduction of free radicals have the same
content of tocopherol in the heart, epididymal fat, adrenals, liver, and liver mitochondria as Wistar rats but a lower content
of plasma tocopherol. At 10–12 months, the tocopherol content in all studied tissues and organs, except the liver, is higher
than in young S rats and age-matched Wistar rats. This is regarded as a compensatory response facilitating the stabilization
of LPO under conditions of increased free radical formation.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 121, N
o
3, pp. 282–284, March, 1996 相似文献
3.
M. G. Gangardt N. F. Karyakina A. S. Pavlov E. A. Papish 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(4):1073-1076
Proton magnetic resonance relaxation was experimentally studied in native blood serum in groups of healthy subjects and patients
with malignant tumors. Although the longitudinal relaxation timeT
1 of the aqueous component in these groups was found to differ reliably, the longitudinal relaxation time of nonexchanging
or slowly exchanging protons in these samples within the attained range of accuracy was virtually the same. Moreover, it was
revealed that the amplitude of the “nonaqueous component” of blood serum correlates with the protein concentration in the
samples.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
10, pp. 445–448, October, 1995 相似文献
4.
S. B. Cheknev 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,119(4):396-399
The proliferative activity of human natural killers (CD16+CD56+ cells) in the presence of 100 and 1000 IU/ml human recombinant interleukin-3 is investigatedin vitro. It is shown that recombinant interleukin-3 reliably enhances natural killer proliferation, causing a 9–15.2-fold increase
of3H-thymidine uptake by CD16+CD56+ cells both in complete culture medium and in conditioned medium. The effect of the factor is 3.9–6.4 and 3.6–8.9-fold more
potent than that of recombinant interleukin-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, respectively, in the same
doses.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
4, pp. 409–412, April, 1995
Presented by S. V. Prozorovskii, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
5.
Ya. Yu. Bagrov N. I. Dmitrieva N. B. Manusova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(3):892-894
The effects of M1 and M2 cholinoceptors on stimulated water transport in the urinary bladder of the common frogRana temporaria L. are described. In the presence of pirenzepine, a selective M1 cholinoceptor antagonist, carbachol stimulated water transport. Activation of M2 cholinoceptors by oxotremorine in concentrations of 0.5–5.0 μM inhibited water transport, whereas their activation by this
compound in higher concentrations (10–100 μM) stimulated it. The use of the phospholipase C inhibitor neomycin (0.5 mM) and
the calmodulin inhibitor W-7 (1 mM) indicated that activation of M2 cholinoceptors switches on phospholipid-Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent mechanisms.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
9, pp. 252–254, September, 1995
(Presented by P. V. Sergeev, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) 相似文献
6.
Antioxidant properties of thiamine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. I. Lukienko N. G. Mel'nichenko I. V. Zverinskii S. V. Zabrodskaya 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(3):874-876
Thiamine (10−4–10−6 M) inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsome and free radical oxidation of oleic acidin vitro. Thiamine interacts with free radicals and hydroperoxides and is oxidized to thiochrome and thiamine disulfide. The antioxidant
effect of thiamine is probably related to sucessive transfer of 2H+ from the NH2 group of the pyrimidine ring and H+ from the thiazole ring (after its opening) to reactive substrates.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 9, pp. 303–305, September, 2000 相似文献
7.
Using the model of acute infectious peritonitis in rats, it is shown that inflammation induced in the absence of mast cells
is characterized by marked inhibition of reparative processes. The most significant accumulation of functionally active fibroblasts
and the development of granulations and young connective tissue in the mesentery occur 5–10 days after flogogen injection
in the natural development of inflammation and after 10–20 days in the absence of mast cells. The data suggest that under
natural conditions mast cells directly or indirectly stimulate reparative processes.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
3, pp. 262–265, March, 1995
Presented by E. D. Gol'dberg, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
8.
M. G. Gangardt N. F. Karyakina A. S. Pavlov E. A. Papish 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(5):1179-1182
An experimental study is made of the longitudinal proton relaxation timeT
1 in human serum in health and pathology as a function of the protein concentration using partially lyophilized samples. A
comparison of the results with those obtained with modeled aqueous protein solutions and extrapolation of the dependences
to the zero concentration demonstrate that the concentration of paramagnetic admixtures is the same in groups of healthy subjects
and patients with malignant neoplasms who have reliably differentT
1 values in native samples. There is no difference in the longitudinal proton relaxation time of the nonaqueous component of
the serum between these groups.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
11, pp. 557–560, November, 1995 相似文献
9.
Lukienko PI Mel'nichenko NG Zverinskii IV Zabrodskaya SV 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2000,130(9):874-876
Thiamine (10−4–10−6 M) inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsome and free radical oxidation of oleic acidin vitro. Thiamine interacts with free radicals and hydroperoxides and is oxidized to thiochrome and thiamine disulfide. The antioxidant
effect of thiamine is probably related to sucessive transfer of 2H+ from the NH2 group of the pyrimidine ring and H+ from the thiazole ring (after its opening) to reactive substrates.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 130, No. 9, pp. 303–305, September, 2000 相似文献
10.
The antioxidant activity of carnosine and related compounds (5 and 10 mM) is assessed from the chemiluminescence curve using
a model of Fe-initiated lipid peroxidation of human serum apoB-lipoproteins. These agents lower to different degrees the amplitudes
of “fast” and “slow” bursts, the reaction rate, and the chemiluminescence light sum; the latency is prolonged, which may occur
upon reduction of lipid hydroperoxides and/or inactivation of free radicals.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
2, pp. 152–154, February, 1995
Presented by I. P. Ashmarin. Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
11.
Synthesis and properties of the immunotoxin CD5-ricin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. V. Vikha L. D. Uzhinova A. Zh. Kashaeva V. V. Goshev A. V. Krylov A. Yu. Baryshnikov R. G. Vasilov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,119(1):70-73
Synthesis and properties of an immunotoxin produced by conjugating ricin with a novel monoclonal antibody (IgG3 of the ICO-104
class) are described. Cytolytic activity of the synthesized immunotoxin, determined by two independent methods and expressed
in LD50, is 0.3–0.6×10−7 M. Its specificity for target cells containing the CD5 antigen is shown.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
1, pp. 76–79, January, 1995
(Presented by Yu. A. Romanov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) 相似文献
12.
M. I. Musatov S. G. Zhabin V. I. Konenkov N. A. Zorin 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,118(3):1006-1008
It is shown that plasmin in doses of 0.1, 1, or 10 μg/ml did not influence significantly phytohemagglutinin-induced proliferation
of mononuclear lymphocytes in a 3-day culture with these cells. Their proliferative response to pokeweed mitogen was stimulated
by plasmin in the dose of 10 μg/ml only. Biogenic complexes of plasmin with α2-macroglobulin or α2-antiplasmin induced a moderate reduction of spontaneous proliferation after 3 days of culture, and so did plasmin after 5
days; α2-macroglobulin induced a dose-dependent comitogenic effect with phytohemagglutinin and pokeweed mitogen, while α2-antiplasmin induced a dose-independent comitogenic effect with pokeweed mitogen.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 118, N
o
9, pp. 304–305, September, 1994
Presented by V. A. Trufakin, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
13.
V. B. Turovetskii N. B. Porodina A. N. Erin E. M. Molnar G. T. Sukhikh 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(6):1239-1243
The intracellular pH (pHi) of mouse peritoneal neutrophils, initially 0.2 U, drops after a 15-min incubation of these cells with a peptide extract
of fetal brain tissue. Treatment with the preparation leads to appreciable changes in the distribution of neutrophils by the
examined parameter. For macrophages, the acidifying effect of the agent and its effect on the pattern of cell distribution
in terms of pH values are far less expressed. The effects of the agent in dilutions 1∶102 and 1∶104 on the mean pHi are virtually the same.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
12, pp. 626–630, December, 1995
Presented by V. I. Kulakov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
14.
V. P. Fedotov N. V. Sadovnikova I. N. Baranova L. L. Vasil'eva T. A. Manukina K. K. Pivnitskii 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(4):1036-1038
The effects of lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid, hepoxylin B3 epimers, on insulin secretion by a culture of isolated islet cells were studied. The effect was assessed at hepoxylin B3 concentrations of 0.2 to 5.0 μM and different glucose concentrations in the culture medium. Both hepoxylin B3 epimers were shown to boost the stimulating effect of glucose on insulin secretion. This effect manifests itself at glucose
concentrations of 5.5 and 11 mM and disappears at an above normal glucose content in the medium (20 mM). The capacity of hepoxylin
B3 to stimulate the secretion of insulin by a culture of islet cells in a glucose-free medium has also been demonstrated. This
direct, not glucose-mediated, insulinotropic effect may serve as proof that the hepoxylins belong to the category of intracellular
messengers.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
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10, pp. 404–406, October, 1995
Presented by I. G. Akmaev, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
15.
S. B. Tkachenko V. N. Kokryakov I. P. Ashmarin S. V. Grachev A. A. Kubatiev 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,118(6):1291-1294
The effect of the total fraction of human defensins (HNP-1, HNP-2, and HNP-3) on the cytoplasmic Ca2+ content ([Ca2+]i) in the platelets of healthy donors was studied. At concentrations of 0.1–40 μg/ml and an incubation time of 10 min defensins
have no effect on [Ca2+]i in platelets labeled with Fura-2AM. However, at higher concentrations (100 μg/ml) they increased platelet [Ca2+]i. In addition, defensins (40 μg/ml) inhibited the Ca2+ increase in platelets induced by thrombin, adenosine diphosphate, and the lipopolysaccharide ofS. typhimurium endotoxin. The most pronounced inhibitory effect was observed in a suspension of thrombin-stimulated platelets. It is shown
that the effect of human defensins on the functional activity of platelets is due to the alterations in the intracellular
Ca2+.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 118, N
o
12, pp. 600–603, December, 1994 相似文献
16.
B. Kh. Yagmurov A. A. Timofeev S. K. Soodaeva A. G. Chuchalin 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,117(6):622-625
The development of bronchospasm is shown to be accompanied by lipid peroxidation (LPO) activation; 3-fold and 8-fold rises
of malondialdehyde concentration are found in homogenate of lung from sensitized animals and from animals provoked with egg
albumin antigen, respectively. The use of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL) reveals that in sensitized rats the production
of oxygen free radicals is increased by alveolar macrophages activated with phorbol myristate acetate. Troventol at 10−3 mg/ml inhibits the CL response of phagocytes both in intact and in sensitized rats and lowers the level of Fe2+-induced LPO in lung tissue but not in the liver of intact animals.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 117, N
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6, pp. 619–621, June, 1994 相似文献
17.
I. V. Kubasov I. I. Krivoi E. V. Lopatina 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,118(5):1153-1155
Nerve stimulation is performed in rat phrenicodiaphragmal preparations with armine-inhibited acetylcholinesterase. Acetylcholine
(1×10−7 M) is added to the saline for 15 min, and as it is washed off (during 1–2 h), the amplitude of isometric contractions and
of the total action potential increases in the continuously stimulated muscle. Contractions in response to direct muscle stimulation
remain unchanged. The membrane resting potential of muscle fibers exposed to acetylcholine shifts by 2–3 mV toward hyperpolarization
and remains at this level for 2 h after the removal of acetylcholine from the saline.
Presented by S. N. Golikov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 118, N
o
11, pp. 457–459, November, 1994 相似文献
18.
M. V. Raevskaya 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,119(2):176-178
Prolonged culturing of splenocytes of (CBA×C57B1/6)F1 hybrid mice in RPMI-1640 medium with 15% fetal calf serum resulted in the derivation of a new B-cell line. After a monolayer
of stromal fibroblast-like cells was formed, lymphoid cell growth was observed in 4–5 weeks of splenic cell culturing. All
the cells of the splenic line belonged to the B series and expressed IgM on their surface; they did not form lymphoid colonies
after injection to lethally irradiated mice, and even after 8-month culturing and several passages they could not be differentiated.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N
o
2, pp. 183–186, February, 1995
Presented by I. P. Ashmarin, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
19.
T. V. Byzova T. N. Vlasik A. V. Mazurov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1994,118(4):1102-1105
Monoclonal antibodies CRC64 are obtained against Ca2+-dependent glycoprotein IIb–IIIa complex of the platelet membrane which possess the ability to inhibit completely fibrinogen-dependent
platelet aggregation. CRC64 is directed against the epitope formed by the glycoprotein IIb–IIIa complex and does not interact
with proteins isolated after platelets are treated with ethylenediamine tetraacetate. Complete, reproducible blockade of platelet
aggregation caused by 5 μM adenosine diphosphate is noted in an MCA concentration of 3 μg/ml, while in the case of a stronger
inductor, namely 1 U/ml thrombin, platelet aggregation is inhibited in a concentration of 5 μg/ml. F(ab′)2 fragments are also able to inhibit platelet aggregation completely and are usually effective in concentrations lower than
native monoclonal antibodies.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 118, N
o
10, pp. 402–405, October, 1994
Presented by V. N. Smirnov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
20.
N. A. Solov'eva R. I. Salganik O. N. Grishaeva S. I. Dikalov D. E. Semenov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(2):796-799
One mechanism shown to be responsible for the occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in rats of the W/SSM strain, in which
this disease is genetically determined, is impairment of cellular membrane integrity resulting from increased hexose transport
to cells, generation of hydroxyl radicals, and intensified lipid peroxidation.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
8, pp. 151–154, August, 1995 相似文献