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1.
三维增强磁共振血管造影技术和临床应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
安宁豫 《中国医学影像学杂志》2004,12(6):448-451
随着磁共振成像技术的进展,磁共振血管造影(MRA)技术已从研究阶段转变成为临床应用,越来越多的医生已经应用MRA 来筛查血管病变.三维增强磁共振血管造影(3D CE-MRA)是目前用于体部血管检查的最先进MR技术之一,而且其本身的技术也在不断改进.本文根据我院的应用经验并结合文献对此技术做一介绍. 相似文献
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三维显示增强磁共振血管造影 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:探讨应用两种公式计算三维对比血管造影(3D CEMRA)的延时时间对改善头部和体部血管影像质量的价值。方法:86例分为两组:头颈组65例使用3D CEMRA检查头颈时间计算公式,即延迟时间=对比剂达峰时间-采集中心时间-1/2对比剂团注时间。体部组21例使用3D CEMRA经典计算公式,即延迟时间=对比剂达峰时间-采集中心时间 1/2对比剂团注时间。结果:86病例3D CEMRA图像中各级血管显示的总优良率达到96%。结论:头部和体部采用不同的公式计算扫描延迟时间可得到良好的3D CEMRA影像。 相似文献
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重视三维增强磁共振血管造影在诊断肺栓塞中的价值 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
肺动脉血栓栓塞 (pulmonaryembolism ,PE)是一种严重危害人民健康的疾病 ,由于PE的临床表现多样 ,医生对其认识不足 ,经常导致误、漏诊 ,患者的病死率较高 (通常认为可达2 0 %~ 30 % )。尽管本病在我国尚不属于常见病和多发病 ,但也并非少见。如果PE能得到及时的诊断和正确的治疗 ,患者的死亡率可降低至 8%。所以 ,人们一直在寻求快速、准确的诊断方法。影像学检查在PE的诊断上占有重要地位 ,无论急诊还是平常门诊 ,临床上通常首先行胸部X线平片检查 ,由于PEX线征象多在 12h以后才出现 ,而且其敏感性和特异… 相似文献
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三维增强磁共振血管造影(60例临床应用分析) 总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21
目的 探讨三维增强磁共振血管造影 ( 3DDCEMRA)技术及其临床应用价值。方法60例 3DDCEMRA包括 4 4例病变血管和 16例正常血管。选用三维快速梯度回波 ( 3DFFE)序列 ,行3DDCEMRA检查 ,主要参数为TR 9毫秒 ,TE 3毫秒 ,翻转角 3 0° ,矩阵 12 8× 2 5 6,快速注射 0 2mmol/kg钆 喷替酸葡甲胺 (Gd DTPA) ,注射速度 1 5~ 2 0ml/s ,延迟时间依据病情而定 ,其中 3 6例 (病变组 3 4例和正常组 2例 )经数字减影动脉血管造影 (IADSA)或 (和 )手术证实 ;图像质量采用优、良、差 3级评价 ,并计算出敏感性、特异性和准确性。结果 60例 3DDCEMRA图像质量优良者 5 7例 ,占 95 %。5 0例 ( 16例正常组与经手术、IADSA证实的 3 4例病变组 ) 3DDCEMRA的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为 94 1%、87 5 %和 92 0 % ;假阳性 ,假阴性各 2例 ,病变程度高估 3例。 3 4例各类血管和相关病变的 3DDCEMRA结果与IADSA或 (和 )手术符合率为 85 3 % ,主动脉及其主支病变则分别为 10 0 0 %和77 3 %。结论 3DDCEMRA是一种有效、微创技术 ,评价主动脉病变可与IADSA媲美 ,对主动脉主支病变与IADSA尚有一定差距 ,通过提高扫描速度和改善重建技术 ,有望能逐步替代IADSA。 相似文献
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目的:探讨三维动态增强磁共振腹部血管造影(3D-CE-MRA)成像技术和临床应用毒义。材料和方法:回顾性的分析了30例腹部3D-CE-MRA的成像技术和MRI表现。结果:全部病例显示良好。可以从不同的角度和位置上观察血管的整体形态。结论:三维动态增强磁共振腹部血管造影是腹部血管病变诊断的准确,快速,无创和首选的影像学检查方法,具有较高的临床应用价值。 相似文献
6.
三维增强磁共振血管造影(3D CEMRA)是继时飞法和相位法2D磁共振血管成像后新近开发的MRA技术,中高场磁共振CEMRA技术应用较成熟,而在低场磁共振的应用报道较少。我院自2005年1月至2006年5月对28例颈、体部血管行CEMRA检查,对主动脉、下腔静脉、门静脉及其分支成像进行了探讨。现报告如下。1材料与方法1·1本组28例,男19例,女9例,年龄27~68岁,平均47岁。检查血管包括胸主动脉、腹主动脉、头臂动脉、下腔静脉、门静脉。1·2仪器及扫描参数采用0·35T永磁MRI扫描机(GE公司生产的Signa Ovation)。扫描序列为三维快速扰相梯度回波(SP… 相似文献
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目的 探讨正常人胸部磁共振增强血管造影(CE MRA)时对比剂剂量和流率的依赖关系。方法 无胸部疾病的正常志愿者61例,按0.08、0.17、0.25和0.33mmol/kg的不同剂量分成4组,再分别以2、3和4ml/s的流率注射对比剂,应用Siemens Vision Plus 1.5T MR系统进行三维动态增强MRA,以评价不同剂量和流率对人胸部血管MR造影的影响,结果 从血管肺组织对比度看,以0.25~0.33mmol/kg对比剂最佳,尤以0.25mmol/kg比较稳定;从2和4ml/s两种流率看,0.33mmol/kg剂量的血管肺组织对比度反而比0.25mmol/kg低,说明血管肺组织对比度并不是随剂量加大而增加的,当剂量达到一定程度时,这种对比度反而会下降。主动脉的强化与肺动脉和肺静脉相比,无论从信噪比还是对比度上均比较稳定,但也随着剂量的升高而逐渐升高,0.17mmol/kg以上基本都能获得较好的强化和对比度,尤其是0.25mmol/kg以上为佳。0.08~0.17mmol/kg剂量时,虽然4ml/s流率的血管肺组织对比度值明显高于2ml/s和3ml/s,但由于对比剂过于浓缩集中在一较短的血管节段内,所以整体图像的主观评价并不理想,达不到诊断要求。结论 胸部血管的CEMRA效果主要与对比剂的注射剂量有关,与流率关系不大。推荐胸部CE MRA对比剂剂量为0.25mmol/kg,以2~3ml/s的流率注射. 相似文献
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10.
三维主动脉增强磁共振造影技术(附32例报告) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨三维增强磁共振血管造影(three dimensional contrast enhancement magnetic resonance angiography,3DCEMRA)技术及其临床应用价值。方法:32例动脉瘤病例中男性23例,女性9例。最大年龄为82岁,最小年龄为32岁,平均年龄64岁。所有病例均进行3DCEMRA检查。增强对比剂为钆-喷替酸萄甲胺(Gd-DTPA)。增强扫描前先行横断位FSE序列T1WI和/或T2WI。CEMRA扫描后行横断位FSET1WI。观察指标包括动脉瘤的起始位置、真假性、范围(长度和最宽直径)、有无血栓、动脉瘤周围结构有无异常等。结果:①动脉瘤的位置:32例动脉瘤中,8例为胸主动脉瘤,22例腹主动脉瘤,1例髂血管动脉瘤,1例肠系膜上动脉瘤;②动脉瘤的真假性:25例呈真性,7例呈假性;③动脉瘤的范围:长度范围为25~162mm,平均长度为80.4mm;宽度范围为32~101mm,平均宽度为54.8mm;④伴有血栓情况:12例动脉瘤内可见附壁血栓形成;⑤动脉瘤累及分支情况:1例累及右侧颈总动脉,7例压迫左肾动脉,9例向髂动脉延伸或累及;⑥动脉瘤周围情况:2例动脉瘤可见周围组织炎症表现。结论:3D CE MRA是一种对评价胸腹部大血管动脉瘤的有效微创伤技术。 相似文献
11.
32接收通道并行采集全身MR血管成像技术的临床应用初探 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
目的初步探讨32接收通道并行采集全身MR血管成像技术在系统性动脉病变中的临床使用价值。方法30例接受三维增强全身MR血管成像(3D CE MRA)检查。仪器为1.5 T成像仪(M agnetom Avanto,S iem ens AG)配置32个接收通道和并行采集技术。病例包括临床诊断或怀疑的周围动脉闭塞性病变(PAOD)17例,多发性大动脉炎3例,结节性多动脉炎1例,Stanford B型夹层4例以及胸和(或)腹主动脉瘤5例。共使用68个表面线圈单元包绕患者全身。3D CE MRA共分4段采集,每段视野(FOV)为375 mm×500 mm,通过自动移床分段扫描,第1~3段使用并行采集技术。对比剂用量为0.3 mmol/kg,分两相注射,前0.15 mmol/kg注射流率为1.3 m l/s,后0.15 mmol/kg注射流率为0.6 m l/s。总的扫描长度约188 cm,覆盖颈动脉到小腿动脉分支(不包括颅内动脉和冠状动脉)。分析每段动脉的图像质量、各种动脉血管病变的显示效果,并同其他影像检查对照(包括DSA 9例,CT血管造影8例,单段MRA 1例)。结果所有病例均顺利完成全身3D CE MRA检查。动脉图像质量好,平均检查时间为17.4 m in。17例PAOD患者中发现70段下肢动脉病变,其中7例3D CE MRA显示了除下肢动脉病变以外的其他部位动脉狭窄。4例血管炎患者3D CE MRA显示全身多处动脉管腔不规则、狭窄或闭塞、动脉瘤以及侧支血管。3D CE MRA还清楚显示夹层和动脉瘤的严重程度和范围。与其他血管成像技术比较,除1例3D CE MRA高估血管狭窄程度外,其他均相符合。结论配置了32个接收通道和并行采集技术的新型MR成像仪能顺利完成全身3D CE MRA检查,该法操作简便,检查时间短,在全面显示各种系统性动脉病变的临床使用方面有重要价值。 相似文献
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Pulmonary sequestration diagnosed by contrast enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital bronchopulmonary foregut malformation in which a segment of lung parenchyma is not connected to the tracheobronchial tree. This abnormal segment receives a blood supply from the systemic circulation. Multiple imaging modalities have been used to demonstrate the vascular anatomy of the sequestration. Different magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) techniques have been employed in the identification of these anomalous vessels. We report a case of pulmonary sequestration diagnosed by MRI with the use of contrast enhanced three-dimensional MRA. 相似文献
13.
Dennis L. Parker K. Craig Goodrich Andrew L. Alexander Henry R. Buswell Duane D. Blatter Jay S. Tsuruda 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》1998,40(6):873-882
In this study, the problem of small vessel visualization in magnetic resonance angiography is addressed. The loss of vessel contrast due to slow flow-related signal saturation can be compensated by the T1 reduction obtained from the use of an MR contrast agent, such as Gd-DTPA. The vesselfbackground signal-difference-to-noise ratio (SDNR) is shown to strongly depend on the imaging parameters, as well as on the time course of the blood T1 values obtained from the contrast injection. Specifically, it was found that vessel SDNR increases almost linearly with TR, if the sampling bandwidth is reduced proportionately. 相似文献
14.
目的评价导航技术三维对比剂增强磁共振冠状动脉成像的应用价值。方法应用导航技术三维对比剂增强磁共振血管成像方法,对20例受检者分别进行左、右冠状动脉成像,经后处理获得左、右冠状动脉血管图像。应用信噪比和对比噪声比评价增强前后的冠状动脉图像,并对冠状动脉主干及其主要分支的显示情况进行评价。结果(1)对获得成功的18例冠状动脉图像进行评价,增强前冠状动脉图像的信噪比为26.37±7.02,对比噪声比为14.76±6.97;增强后冠状动脉图像的信噪比为38.87±11.62,对比噪声比为33.72±10.80,经统计学比较,信噪比和对比噪声比增强前后的差异有统计学意义(t=2.91,4.62;P<0.05)。(2)对比剂增强后左、右及左回旋支冠状动脉近中段的显示率为100%,远侧段的显示率分别为94.4%、88.8%、77.8%。结论导航技术三维对比剂增强磁共振冠状动脉成像有较高的信噪比和对比噪声比,应用于临床尚需进一步的对照研究。 相似文献
15.
Mitsue Miyazaki PhD Masaaki Akahane MD 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》2012,35(1):spcone-spcone
Until recently, time‐of‐flight (TOF) and phase contrast (PC) were the only non‐contrast MR angiography (NC‐MRA) techniques practically used in clinical. In the decade, NC‐MRA have been gained a revival of an interest among the MR researchers and scientists, in part because of safety concerns related to the possible link between gadolinium‐based contrast agents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF). This article introduces other established NC‐MRA techniques, such as ECG‐gated partial Fourier fast spin echo (FSE) and balanced steady‐state free precession (bSSFP), both with and without arterial spin labeling. Then, the article focuses on two main applications: peripheral run‐off and renal MRA. Recently, both applications have achieved remarkable advancements and have become a viable clinical option as an alternative to contrast‐enhanced (CE)‐MRA. In addition, developments on the horizon including whole body MRA applications and further advancement at 3 Tesla are discussed. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012 © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
16.
目的:探讨Tim(total image matrix)技术行三维动态增强磁共振血管造影(3D DCE MRA)的临床应用价值。方法:采用Avanto 1.5T MR,Tim外周血管线圈,自动移床及无缝连接技术,行3D DCE-MRA检查(3D-FLASH自减影序列,TR 2~4ms,TE 1~2ms,层厚1.5~2.0mm);通过双筒高压注射器经肘正中静脉注射对比剂Gd-DTPA,浓度0.5mmol/ml,总量30ml,流量2.5ml/s;扫描延迟时间195例采用Test-bolus法,40例采用Care-bolus法;后处理对靶血管作最大信号强度投影(MIP)重建。共235例行3D DCE MRA,包括颈动脉63例,胸、腹主动脉34例,肺动脉21例,肾动脉25例,肝动脉24例,双下肢动脉56例,全身动脉12例。其中45例经数字减影动脉血管造影(IADSA)或(和)手术证实;图像质量采用优、良、差三级评价。结果:235例3D DCE MRA图像质量优良者225例,占95.4%。45例经手术I、ADSA证实的3D DCE MRA的敏感性、特异性和准确性分别为93.5%、78.6%和88.9%;假阳性3例,假阴性2例;病变程度低估、高估各1例。3D DCEMRA结果与IADSA或(和)手术符合率为88.9%,主动脉及其主要分支病变符合率为92.9%,较细分支病变符合率为87.1%。结论:Tim线圈、自动移床及无缝连接技术3D DCE MRA是一种全新、无创或微创性血管显像技术,正确掌握延迟时间是3D DCE MRA成功的关键,评价主动脉及其主要分支病变有较高的可靠性,但对动脉较细分支的分辨率尚有待于进一步提高。 相似文献
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三维动态增强MR血管成像对门静脉高压症的评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的通过规范扫描时相、增加三维采集厚度及采用减影后处理技术,评价三维动态增强MR血管成像(3D DCE MRA)对显示门静脉高压症患者侧支循环的作用。方法30例门静脉高压症患者进行3D DCE MRA,其中12例采用75~90 mm的三维采集厚度,扫描时相以呼吸次数粗略估计,采集3-5次,18例采用150~180 mm三维采集厚度,扫描时相以秒表计时确定,分别于0、20、40、60、90 s采集5次。比较减影前后的最大强度投影(MIP)重组图像对门静脉系统血管主干及侧支的显示能力(以4级法评价),并统计患者显示的所有侧支血管及其显示的最佳时间。结果减影技术会降低门静脉主干的显示效果[减影前(2.74±0.31)级,减影后(2.53±0.49)级],差异有统计学意义(t=2.65,P<0.05),而提高食管胃底曲张静脉的显示[减影前(1.63±0.50)级,减影后(2.58±0.30)级],差异有统计学意义(t=-12.56,P<0.01)。门静脉主干与多数侧支循环为20 s左右显示最佳,个别侧支血管显影延迟。结论采用减影后处理技术能提高对门静脉高压症患者侧支血管的显示,规范的扫描时相不会遗漏显影较晚的侧支循环,增大采集厚度能保证前后腹壁侧支循环的显示。 相似文献
18.
Sakuma H 《Nihon Igaku Hōshasen Gakkai zasshi. Nippon acta radiologica》2002,62(12):682-689
With the recent development of fast MR imaging techniques, the diagnostic value of contrast enhanced MR imaging of the heart has been substantially improved. Since no tissue-specific contrast medium is available for clinical cardiac MR imaging at this point, both the early and late dynamics of extracellular MR contrast medium should be carefully evaluated for assessing the multiple aspects of cardiac function, including myocardial blood flow, myocardial, viability, and left ventricular function. Myocardial blood flow can be assessed by monitoring the first-pass passage of MR contrast medium. Quantitative assessments of arterial input function and output function in the regional myocardium can provide more accurate detection of altered myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease. Excellent contrast between infarcted myocardium and normal tissue can be obtained with delayed contrast enhanced MR imaging. Myocardial infarction, including small subendocardial infarction and chronic scar, is demonstrated as an area of "hyperenhancement" on delayed enhanced MR images, while the signal from normal myocardium is nearly null. This review paper describes the optimal dose and injection rate of MR contrast material for functional cardiac MR imaging studies. In addition, practical suggestions for obtaining good cardiac MR images and interpreting contrast enhanced MR images are given and are explained in detail. 相似文献
19.
MR angiography with blood pool contrast agents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) with standard extracellular contrast material is well established for vascular imaging. Recently, the first blood pool contrast agent (BPA) has become clinically available. This paper reviews characteristics and classification of BPA as well as first clinical experience in various vascular territories. BPAs comprise gadolinium-based compounds, synthetic compounds, and ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron-oxide (USPIO) particles. Such BPAs are retained in blood with a prolonged time-window of enhancement as compared to extracellular gadolinium chelates. Promising results from USPIO at first-pass and steady-state angiography have been published, but no USPIO is approved yet. Gadofosveset is the first clinically approved BPA. After bolus injection, gadofosveset binds noncovalently to serum-albumine, thus enhancing relaxivity. First published results from carotid, coronary, renal, and peripheral angiography are encouraging; particularly helpful is prolonged enhancement during steady state. More BPAs have been clinically evaluated, but no approval has been granted. Bolus-injectable BPAs allow for first-pass CE-MRA similar to standard extracellular contrast media, but with higher relaxivity, allowing lower doses and reduced injection rates. An additional feature of BPA is the steady-state phase with a broad time window enabling high-resolution angiography or double-gated angiography of coronary arteries to compensate for the complex motion pattern. 相似文献