羊胎盘免疫调节因子对 60Co γ射线致免疫损伤小鼠T细胞免疫功能的促进作用

目的 研究羊胎盘免疫调节因子对⁶⁰Co γ射线辐射所致免疫损伤小鼠T细胞功能的影响。方法 5 Gy ⁶⁰Co γ射线一次性全身照射建立BALB/c小鼠免疫损伤动物模型,MTT法测定ConA 诱导的T淋巴细胞的增殖反应;直接免疫荧光抗体标记,FACS分析测定脾淋巴细胞CD₃、CD₄、CD₈阳性细胞百分率、胸腺淋巴细胞CD₄ CD₈亚群细胞数目;ELISA法检测血清IL-2、IFN-γ水平。结果 羊胎盘免疫调节因子显著促进ConA 诱导的T淋巴细胞增殖,提高⁶⁰Co γ射线所致免疫损伤小鼠CD₃⁺、CD₄⁺和CD₈⁺阳性细胞百分率及胸腺细胞CD₄⁺ CD₈^-和CD₄^- CD₈⁺单阳性亚群数目,减少胸腺细胞CD₄⁺ CD₈⁺双阳性亚群数目,促进小鼠血清IL-2、IFN-γ的生成水平。结论 羊胎盘免疫调节因子对⁶⁰Co γ射线辐射所致免疫损伤小鼠T细胞免疫功能具有促进作用。     

低剂量半身照射对恶性肿瘤患者免疫功能的影响

目的 评价低剂量辐射对恶性肿瘤患者免疫功能的影响。方法 将20例患者(其中非何杰金氏淋巴瘤13例、小细胞肺癌7例)随机分为两组:HBR组和RR组。其中HBR组10例患者采用常规放疗(RR)加低剂量半身照射,低剂量半身照射方法为10 cGy/次,2次/周,总剂量为100 cGy,每次均间隔6～8 h再行常规放疗;RR组10例患者只予以常规放疗。采用流式细胞术(FCM)双标法检测HBR与RR组在放疗前、中、后外周血淋巴细胞CD₄、CD₈、CD₂₅和CD₅₆等指标的变化。结果 照射后RR组患者的CD₄⁺ CD₈⁺降低(P<0.05),HBR组患者的CD₄⁺升高(P<0.05),CD₂₅⁺和CD₅₆⁺分子表达均明显地增加(P<0.05),放疗前和放疗后CD₈⁺均低(P<0.05),放疗中(P<0.05)和放疗后(P<0.01)CD₄⁺ CD₈⁺均高。结论 低剂量半身照射可增强机体的免疫功能。     

1.5Gy X射线全身照射对小鼠胸腺细胞CD、CD4、CD8分子表达及

采用单克隆抗体免疫荧光技术,流式细胞术检测,观察了1.5GyX射线单次全身照射(剂量率0.286Gy/min)对小鼠胸腺细胞CD₃分子表达的影响,及胸腺细胞亚群和细胞周期的变化。结果表明,中等剂量照射后,胸腺细胞CD₃分子的百分率明显增高,胸腺细胞CD₃阳性细胞比例为对照组的177.61%.同时,胸腺中CD₄⁺及CD₈⁺细胞比例亦显着增加,分别为对照的202.5%及165.87%.然而,胸腺中CD₄⁺、CD₈⁺细胞的比例显着降低,为对照组的68.28%,与此同时,胸腺细胞周期中S期细胞比例明显降低,为对照组的55.14%.     

槲皮素对X射线照射后大鼠免疫功能的影响

目的 探讨槲皮素(QN)对6 Gy X射线照射后大鼠免疫功能及肝脏氧化应激反应的影响。 方法40只大鼠随机分成4组,每组10只,第1组连续7 d 腹腔内注射生理盐水(0.5 ml/150 g体重)作为对照组,第2组(QN组)连续7 d 用槲皮素(40 mg/kg体重)腹腔注射,第3组用单次6 Gy X射线照射,第4组(6 Gy+QN组)连续7 d 腹腔注射槲皮素(40 mg/kg体重),在最后一次注射后1 h,给予单次6 Gy X射线照射。照射后24 h,将大鼠麻醉后断头处死,取其脾脏用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测淋巴细胞转化率,流式细胞术检测CD⁺₄、CD⁺₈及CD⁺₄/CD^＋₈T淋巴细胞的变化,取肝脏检测氧化应激反应并观察一般状态变化。 结果经QN预先处理组的大鼠脾脏淋巴细胞转化率显著高于6 Gy照射组,CD^＋₄、CD⁺₈及CD^＋₄/CD⁺₈ T淋巴细胞百分率亦显著高于单纯照射组(F值分别为8.455、22.644和18.911, P<0.01),尤其以增加CD^＋₄T淋巴细胞百分率为显著。同时发现QN预先处理的照射组大鼠肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于照射组(F=10.059, P<0.01),抗氧化酶类超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和抗氧化物质GSH含量显著高于照射组(F值分别为23.688、186.046和19.788, P<0.01)。6 Gy照射组大鼠肝脏肝小叶中心静脉扩张,肝血窦明显充血,并有炎性细胞浸润,而经QN处理后的照射组大鼠肝脏,肝小叶中心静脉轻度扩张,肝血窦充血较6 Gy照射组明显减轻。结论槲皮素对X射线照射后大鼠免疫功能具有明显增强作用,并显著改善了照射大鼠肝脏的氧化应激损伤,对6 Gy照射大鼠起到了一定程度的保护作用。     

低剂量辐射适应性反应对辐射诱发小鼠胸腺淋巴瘤的影响

目的 探讨低剂量辐射对致癌剂量辐射诱发小鼠胸腺淋巴瘤的影响及其免疫学机理。方法 采用4次1.75GyX射线全身照射C57BL/6J小鼠诱发胸腺淋巴瘤模型, 观察不同剂量照后6个月小鼠胸腺淋巴瘤发生率, 照后1个月脾脏NK细胞毒活性、IL-2和γIFN分泌活性、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能及其TNFα分泌活性以及胸腺细胞分化的变化。结果 每次1.75Gy照射前6h或12h接受25mGy或75mGy全身照射均可降低胸腺淋巴瘤发生率, 且预先接受75mGy全身照射的作用效果更为明显; 每次1.75Gy照射前12h接受75mGy照射小鼠, 上述免疫指标均比单纯1.75Gy照射组增强, 且多数指标接近假照射组; 其胸腺CD4^-CD8^-和CD4^-CD8⁺细胞较单纯1.75Gy照射组减少、CD4⁺CD8⁺细胞增多。结论 低剂量辐射可诱导辐射诱发胸腺淋巴瘤适应性反应, 对致癌剂量辐射诱发小鼠胸腺淋巴瘤有抑制作用, 其抑制作用的免疫学机理可能与低剂量辐射的免疫增强效应及诱导的免疫学适应性反应, 减轻致癌剂量辐射对机体免疫功能的损伤, 使胸腺淋巴瘤前体细胞在形成胸腺淋巴瘤之前被免疫系统清除有关。     

低剂量率裂变中子照射对大鼠外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响

目的 探讨低剂量率中子长期照射对大鼠外周血细胞亚群的影响。方法 96只雄性大鼠分为对照组和照射组,照射组每天用低剂量率中子²⁵²Cf(吸收剂量率为0.35 mGy/h)照射20.5h,在照射的第14、28、42、56和70天(累积剂量分别为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4和0.5 Gy)及停止照射后第35天各取8只大鼠,用血细胞计数仪检测大鼠外周血WBC、用流式细胞仪检测外周血CD4⁺CD3⁺、 CD8⁺CD3⁺、CD45RA⁺/CD161α⁺亚群的变化。结果 累积剂量为0.3、0.4及0.5 Gy时WBC明显低于对照组(P<0.05),停止照射后35 d,WBC显著低于对照组(P<0.01);累积剂量为0.1、0.3、0.4、0.5 Gy及停止照射后35 d,外周血CD4⁺CD3^-细胞比例显著高于对照组(P<0.01或<0.05);累积剂量为0.2和0.3 Gy时CD8⁺CD3^-细胞比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。而累积剂量为0.1 Gy时的CD4⁺CD3⁺细胞比例及0.1和0.2 Gy时的CD8⁺CD3⁺细胞比例明显高于同一天对照组(P<0.01或<0.05)。另外,低剂量率中子长期照射可使累积剂量为0.2~0.3 Gy的外周血NK细胞(CD161α⁺ CD45RA^-)显著升高,累积剂量为0.1~0.5 Gy及停止照射后35 d照射组的外周血B细胞(CD161α^- CD45RA⁺)比例明显下降。结论 低剂量率裂变中子长期照射可使外周血淋巴细胞TCR基因突变,使大鼠外周血WBC减少,淋巴细胞中B细胞减少,NK细胞细胞比例升高,这种变化在停止照射后一段时间仍可能难以恢复。     

CD34+脐血干细胞转染pIRES2-FL-IL-3后静脉移植对辐射损伤小鼠的影响

目的 观察CD₃₄⁺ 脐血干细胞转染质粒载体pIRES2-FL-IL-3后静脉移植对辐射损伤小鼠的影响并探讨其机制。方法 质粒载体pIRES2-FL-IL-3转染脐血CD₃₄⁺干细胞,将其通过静脉移植到辐射损伤的小鼠体内(5×10⁵个细胞/只,双表达组,12只),观察辐照后2、4和6周动物存活率及外周血象变化。6周时免疫荧光法检测实验小鼠脾脏CD₃₄表达,RT-PCR法和Western blot 法进行IL-3和FL的mRNA和蛋白活性检测,另外3组为单纯CD₃₄⁺细胞组(CD₃₄组)、转染pIRES2-IL-3CD₃₄⁺细胞组(IL-3组)和转染pIRES2-FL CD₃₄⁺细胞组(FL组),各组动物数均为12只。结果 CD₃₄组、IL-3组和FL组动物6周存活率分别为25.0%、50.0%和50.0%,双表达组动物存活率为91.7%,显著高于其余各组。2周时双表达组白细胞数量、红细胞数量及血小板数量显著高于其余3组。双表达组脾脏CD₃₄免疫荧光强度显著高于其余3组,IL-3及FL的mRNA 水平及蛋白活性均显著高于其余3组。结论 真核共表达质粒载体pIRES2-FL-IL-3转染CD₃₄⁺脐血干细胞后对辐射损伤小鼠具有显著的促脾脏造血作用,其机制与移植后小鼠脾脏组织中移植CD₃₄⁺脐血干细胞的聚集、增殖及目的 蛋白的高效表达有关。     

低剂量辐射兴奋效应的自由基机制探讨

目的 研究低剂量照射(6 cGy)的骨髓细胞悬液,离心后得到的上层相(刺激液)对正常或辐射损伤细胞能否产生低剂量辐射兴奋效应,并探讨其机制。方法 刺激液与受0、2或5 Gy照射的骨髓细胞悬液进行混合培养,使用MTT比色法检测各组细胞的增殖能力,采用细胞色素c还原法测定细胞中O₂^-的浓度。最后,通过加入二亚苯基碘和肉豆蔻醋酸酯实验性、特异地降低或提高细胞中O₂^-的浓度,观察此种变化对刺激液产生上述作用的影响。结果 正常和受大剂量照射的骨髓细胞与刺激液共培养后,其增殖能力明显高于对照组。减少细胞中O₂^-的浓度可降低辐射损伤细胞的增殖活力,而增加细胞中O₂^-的浓度可提高辐射损伤细胞的增殖能力。结论 上述低剂量辐射兴奋效应发生的机制可能与细胞中O₂^-浓度的变化有关。     

低剂量辐射诱导的旁效应及其机制的初步研究

目的 研究低剂量照射(6cGy)的骨髓细胞悬液,离心后得到的上层相(简称条件液)对正常或辐射损伤细胞能否产生刺激性辐射旁效应,并探讨其发生机制。方法 条件液与受0、2或5 Gy照射的骨髓细胞悬液进行混合培养,使用MTT比色法观察各组细胞的增殖能力。同时采用细胞色素C还原法测定培养介质中O^-₂的浓度,以及运用免疫组织化学法检测细胞内c-fos的蛋白表达。结果 受大剂量照射的细胞与条件液共培养后,其增殖能力与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且伴随着O^-₂浓度升高和c-fos蛋白表达的上调(P<0.05)。结论 低剂量辐射可对辐射损伤细胞产生促进其增殖的刺激性辐射旁效应,发生机制可能O^-₂浓度的提高与c-fos蛋白表达的上调有关。     

P53在电离辐射诱导的细胞周期解耦联中的作用

目的 探讨p53基因在电离辐射(IR)诱导的MCF-7细胞周期解耦联中的作用。 方法 构建RNAi表达载体,经磷酸钙共沉淀法转染293T细胞形成病毒包装颗粒,感染MCF-7后采用Western blot检测P53蛋白的表达,建立p53基因沉默模型。将p53野生型(+ +)和沉默模型(- -)经电离辐射处理后,采用流式细胞术分别测定细胞周期并分析细胞多倍体的变化。结果 与p53^{+ +}组比较,p53^{- -}模型组G₀ G₁期细胞百分数减少,S期、G₂期增加(P<0.01),倍体分析表明二倍体数减少,四倍体、八倍体均增加(P<0.01)。在p53^{+ +}和p53^{- -}细胞中,与假照射组比较,4 Gy照射后G₀ G₁期、S期细胞百分数减少,而G₂期增多(P<0.01);倍体分析表明,照射后二倍体数减少,四倍体、八倍体均增加(P<0.01)。与p53^{+ +}+IR组比较,p53^{- -}+IR 组发生G₀ G₁期、S期细胞百分数减少,G₂+M期增多(P<0.01),二倍体数减少,四倍体增多(P<0.01),八倍体无明显差别。结论 电离辐射可以诱导细胞发生G₂期阻滞和细胞周期解耦联;P53在电离辐射诱导的MCF-7细胞G₂期阻滞中发挥作用,而在细胞周期解耦联中可能不发挥作用。     

急性放射病患者恢复期外周血淋巴细胞表型及功能分析

了解急性放射病患者恢复期间外周血淋巴细胞功能。方法用流式细胞仪分析淋巴细胞表型，３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法分别分析Ｔ细胞和ＮＫ细胞功能。结果照后４．５年，患者外周血ＣＤ＋４Ｔ细胞仍有不同程度低于正常对照；受照剂量大于２Ｇｙ者ＣＤ＋８Ｔ细胞数明显高于正常，而受照时年龄为５４岁者ＣＤ＋８Ｔ细胞明显低于对照；多数患者外周血ＮＫ细胞数和功能都高于正常对照。结论受照者外周血Ｔ细胞功能恢复与受照剂量大小及年龄因素有关，恢复期ＮＫ细胞数量和活性增高，对于弥补Ｔ细胞功能不足具有积极意义     

Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation has no effect on T‐ and B‐cell total counts or percentages of helper,cytotoxic and activated T‐cell subsets in the peripheral circulation of male radiation workers

Purpose: To investigate changes in immune cell subsets in the peripheral circulation of a male population occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation.

Materials and methods: Peripheral blood samples were taken from 194 male workers with cumulative exposures of >200?mSv (mean exposure 331.5?mSv, mean age 51 years) and from a reference population of 131 male workers with cumulative exposures of <27.5?mSv (mean exposure 13.9?mSv, mean age 47 years). Samples were analysed by flow cytometry for T‐ and B‐cell total counts and for the T‐cell subset percentages of CD4⁺ (helper T‐cells), CD8⁺ (cytotoxic T‐cells) and CD3⁺/HLA‐DR⁺ (activated T‐cells).

Results: Comparison of the >200 and <27.5?mSv exposure groups using linear regression analysis showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups for T‐cell total count, B‐cell total count or for percentages of the T‐cell subsets CD4⁺, CD8⁺ or CD3⁺/HLA‐DR⁺ and CD4⁺:CD8⁺. However, statistically significant increases in both T‐ and B‐cell total counts were observed within the two exposure groups and data pooled from both groups when non‐smokers (never and ex‐smokers) were compared with current smokers. For pooled data T‐cell total count increased in smokers by 35% (p=0.0001) and B‐cell total count increased by 37% (p=0.0004).

Conclusions: No significant immunological effects were observed in male radiation workers with cumulative exposures of >200?mSv when compared with a reference population with cumulative exposures of <27.5?mSv, although highly significant increases in both T‐ and B‐cell total counts were observed in smokers compared with non‐smokers.     

Individual Radiosensitivity Does not Correlate with Radiation-Induced Apoptosis in Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines or CD3+ Lymphocytes

Background and Purpose:   

Spontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis of lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) derived from healthy donors, cancer patients and donors with radiosensitivity syndromes as well as CD³⁺ lymphocytes from patients with grade 3 late toxicity were investigated as a possible marker for the detection of individual radiosensitivity. These investigations are based on the hypothesis that hypersensitive patients have reduced levels of apoptosis after in vitro irradiation as a result of a defect in the signaling pathway.     

粒细胞集落刺激因子对急性辐射损伤小鼠中枢及外周血淋巴细胞亚群重建的影响

目的 观察粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)对急性辐射损伤小鼠中枢及外周血淋巴细胞亚群重建的影响.方法 雌性BALB/c小鼠60只经6 Gy照射后随机分为照射组、G-CSF+照射组.G-CSF+照射组小鼠给与重组人G-CSF 100μg·kg-1·d-1皮下注射,连续14 d,照射组小鼠给与等体积磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)皮下注射,连续14 d,另设空白对照组小鼠20只.照后7、14、21和28d颈部脱臼处死小鼠,取出胸腺制成单个核细胞悬液,使用流式细胞仪检测胸腺CD4+CD8+、CD4+CD8-、CD4-CD8+、CD4-CD8-细胞亚群的比例.使用全血细胞计数仪进行外周血白细胞计数及淋巴细胞绝对值测定,流式细胞仪检测照后14、28、60 d外周血淋巴细胞亚群比例,CCK-8法检测脂多糖(LPS)、刀豆蛋白A(ConA)刺激后脾脏淋巴细胞增殖指数.结果 照后7 d胸腺CD4+CD8+细胞比例降至最低,14 d出现反弹,21 d再次下降,以后逐渐恢复.照后28 d G-CSF+照射组CD4+CD8+细胞比例恢复正常并高于照射组(t=12.22,P＜0.05).照后21 d G-CSF+照射组CD4-CD8+细胞比例亦明显高于照射组(t=3.77,P＜0.05).照后7 d外周血白细胞及淋巴细胞绝对值降至最低,照后14和60 d,G-CSF+照射组CD3+CD8+T细胞比例明显高于照射组(t=4.31,5.78,P＜0.05),但两组间CD3+CD4+T细胞比例在各时间点无明显差异.G-CSF+照射组B淋巴细胞比例在照后14 d明显低于照射组(t=7.3,P＜0.05),但很快恢复,照后28和60 d两组B淋巴细胞比例差异无统计学意义.照后14 d,G-CSF+照射组脾脏淋巴细胞对LPS、ConA刺激的增殖指数分别为照射组的4.37和2.98倍.结论 G-CSF可促进照后胸腺细胞亚群的恢复,提高外周血淋巴细胞数量,调节外周血淋巴细胞亚群比例,提高淋巴细胞增殖功能,促进急性辐射损伤后中枢及外周免疫重建.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of recombinant human granulocyte colonystimulating factor(G-CSF) on central and peripheral lymphocyte subset reconstitution after a sublethal dose of irradiation. Methods Sixty female BALB/c mice were given a 6.0 Gy γ-ray total body irradiation (TBI) and randomly divided into 2 equal groups. The mice in G-CSF + TBI group were injected subcutaneously with recombinant human G-CSF 100 μg·kg-1·d-1 for 14 d and the mice in TBI group were injected subcutaneously with the same volume of phosphate buffered solution (PBS) once daily for 14 d. 7,14,21, and 28 d later the mice were killed and their thymus were taken out to prepare of the mononuclear cell suspension to analysis the percentage of thymic CD4 + CD8 + double positive, CD4 +CD8 - single positive, CD4 - CD8 + single positive and CD4 - CD8 - double negtive cells by flow cytometry. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the caudal vein twice a week, and the white blood cell(WBC) counts and absolute number of lymphocytes were assessed by automatic hemocyte analyzer. 14,28, and 60 d later blood samples were collected from angular vein to examine the peripheral lymphocyte subsets by flow cytometry. Cell counting kit-8 was used to detect lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or concanavalin A (ConA) stimulated splenic lymphocyte proliferation. Results The percentage of thymic CD4 + CD8 +double positive cells decreased 7 d after irradiation, rebounded at 14 d, decreased again at 21 d, and then got a permanent recovery. 28 d after irradiation the percentage of thymic CD4 + CD8 + double positive cells in the G-CSF + TBI group recovered to normal and was significantly higher than that of the TBI group (t =12. 22, P < 0. 05). 21d after irradiation the percentage of thymic CD4-CD8 + single positive cells of the G-CSF + TBI group was significantly higher than that of the TBI group (t = 3.77, P < 0. 05). The peripheral WBCs and lymphocytes decreased to the lowest levels 7 d after irradiation and then gradually increased, however, WBCs and lymphoeytes of the G-CSF + TBI group began to recover earlier and faster than the TBI group. The proportion of CD3 + CD8 + T cells of the G-CSF + TBI group was significantly higher than that of the TBI group 14 and 60 d after irradiation (t =4. 31,5.78, P <0.05). But there was no significant difference in the proportion of CD3 + CD4 + T cells between the two groups. The proportion of B lymphoeytes of the G-CSF + TBI group was significantly lower than that of the TBI group 14 d after irradiation(t =7.30, P <0.05), but it recovered quickly, and there were no significant differences in the proportion of B lymphoeytes between the two groups 28 and 60 d after irradiation. The proliferation indexes of splenic lymphocytes in response to LPS and ConA in the G-CSF + TBI group were 4. 37 and 2.98 times higher than those in the TBI group 14 d after irradiation. Conclusions G-CSF could accelerate the recovery of central and peripheral lymphocyte subsets, raise the absolute number of lymphocytes, and enhance their proliferative function, which contributes to the central and peripheral immune reconstitution after acute irradiation.     

[131I]FIAU labeling of genetically transduced, tumor-reactive lymphocytes: cell-level dosimetry and dose-dependent toxicity

Purpose Donor T cells have been shown to be reactive against and effective in adoptive immunotherapy of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lymphomas which develop in some leukemia patients post marrow transplantation. These T cells may be genetically modified by incorporation of a replication-incompetent viral vector (NIT) encoding both an inactive mutant nerve growth factor receptor (LNGFR), as an immunoselectable surface marker, and a herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK), rendering the cells sensitive to ganciclovir. The current studies are based on the selective HSV-TK-catalyzed trapping (phosphorylation) of the thymidine analog [¹³¹I]-2′-fluoro-2′-deoxy-1-β-D-arabinofuransyl-5-iodo-uracil (FIAU) as a means of stably labeling such T cells for in vivo trafficking (including tumor targeting) studies. Because of the radiosensitivity of lymphocytes and the potentially high absorbed dose to the nucleus from intracellular ¹³¹I (even at tracer levels), the nucleus absorbed dose (D _n ) and dose-dependent immune functionality were evaluated for NIT⁺ T cells labeled ex vivo in [¹³¹I]FIAU-containing medium. Methods Based on in vitro kinetic studies of [¹³¹I]FIAU uptake by NIT⁺ T cells, D _n was calculated using an adaptation of the MIRD formalism and the recently published MIRD cellular S factors. Immune cytotoxicity of [¹³¹I]FIAU-labeled cells was assayed against ⁵¹Cr-labeled target cells [B-lymphoblastoid cells (BLCLs)] in a standard 4-h release assay. Results and conclusion At median nuclear absorbed doses up to 830 cGy, a ⁵¹Cr-release assay against BLCLs showed no loss of immune cytotoxicity, thus demonstrating the functional integrity of genetically transduced, tumor-reactive T cells labeled at this dose level for in vivo cell trafficking and tumor targeting studies.     

脐带血造血干细胞的“质”“量”研究

目的 对脐带血造血干细胞移植的“质”“量”作出评估，使其更广泛有效地应用于临床。 方法 利用免疫磁珠分离法、ＦＡＣＳ分析与分选、体外液体培养，铺展贴壁等方法对脐带血ＣＤ３４＾＋造血干、粗细胞及其的数量、体外增殖分化性能、生长因子扩增效应，植入成人骨髓基质效率等进行研究，数据经ｔ检验。结果 脐带血有核细胞、ＣＦＣｓ、ＣＤ３４＾＋细胞及其亚群等的绝对数量明显低于常规骨髓移植所需的细胞数量，但脐带血ＣＤ