无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝136例体会

目的探讨无张力疝修补术在腹股沟疝中的临床应用方法及价值。方法自2002年3月至2007年3月应用意大利HERNIAMESH公司赫美平片治疗腹股沟疝136例，观察手术时间、伤口疼痛、并发症及复发率。结果手术全部成功，平均时间50min，20例伤口轻度疼痛，9例出现阴囊积液，伤口感染1例，术后5～7d治愈出院。随访36—48个月未见复发病例。结论无张力疝修补术是治疗腹股沟疝的理想术式，具有创伤小，痛苦小，恢复快，复发率低等优点，但应遵循一定的手术操作规范。     

98例腹股沟疝无张力修补术治疗体会

目的探讨MycroMesh平片在腹股沟疝无张力修补术中的临床应用方法及价值。方法自2006年3月至2007年3月应用美国戈尔公司MycroMesh平片治疗腹股沟疝98例,观察手术时问、伤口疼痛、并发症及复发率。结果手术全部成功,平均时间60min,20例伤口轻度疼痛,9例出现阴囊积液,伤口感染1例,术后5～7d治愈出院。随访30～40个月未见复发病例。结论MycroMesh平片无张力疝修补术是治疗腹股沟疝的理想术式,具有创伤小、痛苦小、恢复快、复发率低等优点,但应遵循一定的手术操作规范。     

Optimization of surgical treatment of patients with recurrent inguinal hernia

The results of surgical treatment of 687 patients, ageing 22-78 yrs old and suffering inguinal hernia recurrence, are analyzed. The operative intervention choice was established in accordance with presence of the certain hernia type as well as inguinal dehiscence height and degree of atrophic changes in musculo-aponeurotic structures of inguinal channel. After the operation inflammatory complications were observed in 50 (7.3%) patients and they were eliminated, using adequate conservative measures. In 2 (0.3%) patients the operative wound suppuration have occurred. In 2 (0.36%) patients the hernia recurrence have occurred in far remote period as a consequence of the operative wound suppuration.     

高龄患者对侧隐匿性腹股沟疝的外科治疗

目的探讨高龄患者对侧隐匿性疝（concealed hernia,COH）的临床特点和外科治疗。方法回顾性分析2009年5月至2013年4月,中南大学湘雅医院收治高龄腹股沟疝患者96例,行经腹腹前疝修补术（TAPP）治疗的临床资料。分析其中20例高龄患者COH的临床特点和治疗结果。结果96例患者均顺利完成手术。术后出现并发症13例,主要包括血清肿和皮下气肿。全组平均手术时间（105±27）min,单侧疝手术时间（100±15）min,双侧疝手术时间（140±30）min,单侧疝合并COH手术时间（130±25）min。双侧疝、单侧疝合并COH与单侧疝组手术时间比较,差异有统计学意义（t=-2．36、2．12,P=0．03、0．04）。合并COH术后并发症发生率15．0％（3／20）,单侧疝术后并发症发生率11．6％（8／60）,差异无统计学意义（X2=3．34,P=0．12）。随访2～48个月,中位随访时间30个月,无复发。结论行TAPP时同时修补高龄患者对侧隐匿性疝是安全可行的,是腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术相对于开放式腹股沟疝修补术的重要优势之一。     

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术联合腹股沟区小切口在腹股沟疝治疗中的应用

目的探讨腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术（TAPP）联合腹股沟区小切口治疗难复性及嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2019年4月,常熟市第二人民医院62例一期行疝修补手术的单侧难复性或嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,其中行腹股沟区小切口联合TAPP修补术患者16例,行TAPP修补术患者21例,行开放无张力修补术患者25例。 结果TAPP联合腹股沟区小切口组与TAPP组住院时间、手术时间、切口并发症、排尿困难及睾丸坏死发生率等方面比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;而在住院费用及术后阴囊/会阴肿胀发生率方面比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。TAPP联合腹股沟区小切口组与开放组比较,在住院时间、术后切口并发症发生率及排尿困难发生率比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;而在住院费用、手术时间、其他术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。 结论TAPP联合腹股沟区小切口治疗难复性或嵌顿性腹股沟疝行可缩短住院时间或减少术后并发症的发生,值得在临床中应用推行。     

腹膜前无张力修补术与传统疝修补对比研究

目的：探讨腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术在治疗腹股沟疝中的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2008年3月至2012年8月,山东省即墨市中医医院收治的腹股沟疝患者130例,随机分为二组。观察组（68例）实施腹膜前间隙无张力疝修补术,对照组（62例）实施传统疝修补术。对二组患者手术时间、住院时间、并发症和复发情况、疼痛程度进行评价。结果观察组手术时间（42±5）min,对照组手术时间（71±4）min,差异有统计学意义（t＝4．862,P＝0．049）。观察组住院时间（5．4±1．0）d,对照组住院时间（7．8±0．9）d,差异有统计学意义（t＝4．830,P＝0．038）。对照组复发2例,发生率为3．22％,观察组无一例复发,差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4．115,P＝0．029）。观察组并发症发生率8．8％（6／68）,对照组并发症发生率14．5％（9／62）,差异有统计学意义（χ2＝5．081,P＝0．020）。结论腹膜前无张力疝修补术更符合局部解剖和生理,可以减轻患者痛苦,是一种安全、有效的手术方式。     

Day-hospital treatment of inguinal hernia

Aim of the Authors' research was to evaluate advantages of day-surgery treatment for inguinal hernias. The study has been performed on a series of 138 patients, operated because of unrelapsed and uncomplicated monolateral inguinal hernia. Up-to-date therapeutic behaviour relating to hernia is the result of brilliant intuitions: technical order (tension-free repair), technological progresses (using new prosthetic materials), and refinement of anaesthesiological procedures (local and loco-regional anaesthesia). As regards surgical and anaesthesiological methods, general principles have been accepted by now from the most of the Authors. The new frontier of hernias' treatment is the possibility of operate in a day-hospital way: that means real advantages, both as regards patients' compliance and, in consideration of the high incidence of such pathology, as regards the high economic savings and more reasonable management of hospital stays. The significative increase of day-hospital hernioplastic operations in last years is due to standardization of restrictiveless criteria of choice for patients who can be treated with such modality.     

Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia

Experience in 234 operations for inguinal hernias is analysed. A differentiated pathogenetic approach to the surgical treatment of these hernias leads to considerable decrease in the number of recurrences. A method of plasty of the inguinal canal with the use of an 8-shaped suture is proposed; it is distinguished by simple techniques, minimum traumatism, and the possibility of abiding by the principle of joining relatively homogeneous tissues and by that of a pathogenetic approach to the management of inguinal hernias.     

Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia

Results of experimental hernioplasty with "Regeneration stimulator" in 38 dogs are presented. Reduction of postoperative period of abdominal wall reparation, stimulation of muscular-aponeurotic regeneration were revealed. Experience of surgical treatment of 49 patients with inguinal hernias is presented where surgical technique combined repair of anterior abdominal wall defect by different methods with intraoperative introduction of "Regeneration stimulator" in the zone of plastic reconstruction. There were no recurrences of hernias in the period from 1 to 3 years that permits to recommend wide use of this method.     

Early and late results of treatment of patients with incarcerated inguinal hernia

Under analysis are results of the treatment of 101 patients with incarcerated inguinal hernias. Thirteen patients died (12,9%), twelve of them were older than 60. In 19 patients (12 of them died) there were necrotic alterations in the incarcerated intestine. Remote results were followed after 34 operations (8 patients had recurrences). After 8 operations with the Kukudzhanov plasty no recurrences were observed. The authors believe that the execution of modern methods of plasty with the involvement of the Cooper's ligament when indicated can considerably improve remote results.     

Lichtenstein repair of inguinal hernia with Surgisis inguinal hernia matrix soft-tissue graft in immunodepressed patients

While polypropylene mesh remains the preferred prosthesis material for hernioplasties, there are some problems with infections, intestinal obstruction and fistulization, and migration particularly in immunodepressed patients. A new degradable and reabsorbable material, the porcine small intestinal submucosa (Surgisis) has been developed for hernia repairs in humans. This prospective study evaluated the safety and efficacy of Lichtenstein hernioplasty using the Surgisis inguinal hernia matrix soft-tissue graft as a mesh in ten immunodepressed subjects. Six subjects were HIV-positive in the immunodepressive phase, and the other four had undergone transplantation (three kidney, one liver). There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications, recurrences, or wound infections. Thus Lichtensteins hernioplasty using the Surgisis inguinal hernia matrix soft-tissue graft in immunodepressed patients promises safety and efficacy.     

Progress in the treatment of inguinal hernia

The aim of surgical treatment of inguinal hernia is to a) reduce post-operative pain and discomfort to a minimum allowing patients to return to the activities as rapidly as possible, and b) hold the recurrence rate under 1%. The Shouldice technique remains the gold standard; its real recurrence rate is about 5%. Applying a mesh in the retroperitoneal space by laparoscopy is a good approach and can theoretically reach both aims. In current practice however, laparoscopy is not always favorable: general anesthesia is mandatory, technical pitfalls lead to morbidity and later to recurrences. Tension-free procedures would provide the best compromise for achieving the two advantages of: a) reducing pain, discomfort and recurrence risks by eliminating tension and, b) local and or loco-regional anesthesia.     

局麻下行李金斯坦疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效观察

目的总结局麻下行李金斯坦疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效和评价。 方法回顾性分析2012年6月至2014年12月,解放军兰州总医院普通外科收治的78例老年腹股沟疝患者临床资料,患者均采用局麻下使用自固定补片行李金斯坦疝修补术,总结分析患者术中情况、术后并发症及复发率。 结果本组78例患者全部顺利完成手术,手术时间31～70 min,平均（42±4）min,住院天数3～10 d,平均（5±2）d,术中出血量3～25 ml,平均（9±4）ml。患者术后出现阴囊血肿1例,慢性疼痛3例,切口积液1例,腹股沟区麻木感2例,无尿潴留、肠梗阻及睾丸萎缩并发症。术后随访6～36个月,无复发。 结论局麻下使用自固定补片行李金斯坦疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝安全可行,临床疗效较好。     

Surgical treatment of the giant inguinal hernia

Summary The authors present 5 cases of giant inguinal hernias observed over a ten-year period (1987–1997) in 1000 patients undergoing inguinal hernia operations. Such hernial formations are rare today (only 5% of the cases) thanks to better hygienic conditions and better hernioplasty techniques, carried out with local anesthesia, that encourage patients to undergo an operation shortly after diagnosis. Of the 5 cases reported, all primary hernias, 4 were implanted with a dacron-mersilene lattice prosthesis by the Rives technique, while in one case the Shouldice technique was used. The problem the authors found in operating on these large hernial formations relates mainly to orchidectomy and whether or not to carry out a reductive plastic surgery of the scrotum after the operation. Orchidectomy, which was performed in all 5 patients, was often a necessity because of unusual length of the spermatic cord, atrophy of the testicle and also to allow the hernioplasty to be carried out more easily. Reductive plastic surgery of the scrotum, carried out in 2 of the 5 cases presented, becomes necessary when, due to inelasticity, there is no or insufficient retraction of the dartos muscle, thus leaving an abnormally huge scrotum that in time may turn into a form of elephantiasis due to lymphedema, and for which an unpleasant re-operation often needs to be carried out.     

成人腹股沟疝个体化治疗的应用体会

目的 探讨个体化方案在腹股沟疝治疗中的可行性.方法 对68例腹股沟疝患者进行术前评估,根据分型、分类、年龄、性别和全身情况,制定个性化治疗方案,分别采用Lichtenstein法(平片)、Rutkow法(疝环充填式)和Modified Kugel(简称M-K)以及UHS法(超普补片)进行无张力疝修补术,并对术后并发症、患者舒适度及术后复发情况进行随访观察,随访3～18个月.结果 68例手术均顺利,平均手术时间50 min,平均住院时间5 d.术后并发症发生率为7%,主要包括术后疼痛、异物感和阴囊血肿.术后复发1例,复发率1.4%.UHS法舒适度最佳(P<0.05),Lichtenstein法次之,Rutkow法相仿.结论 腹股沟疝的治疗采取个体化方案能达到手术后不适感少、恢复快、并发症少和复发率低的现代疝治疗要求.     

局部麻醉下无张力疝修补术治疗高龄腹股沟疝146例

目的观察局部麻醉下无张力疝修补术治疗高龄腹股沟疝的疗效。方法回顾性分析2010年4月至2012年5月,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院对146例高龄腹股沟疝患者行无张力疝修补术。对手术时间、术后疼痛、并发症、复发率等项目进行分析。结果本组患者全部治愈,平均手术时间为42min;平均住院时间4．1d。术后发生尿潴留2例,阴囊积液2例,阴囊血肿1例,无切口感染。随访6个月至2年,均无复发。结论局部麻醉下行无张力疝修补术可显著减少高龄腹股沟疝复发率,手术创伤小、术后恢复快、并发症少、手术适应证相对拓宽,尤其适合于治疗高龄股沟疝患者和（或）伴有其他疾病者。