补片修补造口旁疝38例疗效

目的总结造口旁疝应用Keyhole补片及超普平片进行疝修补术的疗效。 方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2018年4月,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院采用Keyhole补片及超普平片对38例造口旁疝患者行疝修补术治疗的临床资料。 结果38例造口旁疝患者均采用置入补片的疝修补术实施修补。其中15例行开放手术,6例行纯腔镜下腹膜内补片植入手术,5例行开放结合腔镜的杂交手术,12例行Lap-re-Do手术。手术时间40～300 min,平均（150±72）min。全部随访时间2～46个月,其中造口旁疝复发2例（缝合疝环、补片加固）,浆液肿4例,切口感染3例,造口肠管血运轻度障碍1例,均处理痊愈。 结论造口旁疝应积极应用补片行疝修补手术,疗效可靠。术式需根据术前仔细评估和术中情况做相应选择。     

开放式肠造口旁疝手术修补法30例分析

目的 分析开放式肠造口旁疝的手术修补方法存在的问题。方法 对2002年6月至2006年6月30例肠造口旁疝病人的手术方式、术后并发症、住院时间、复发情况进行回顾分析。结果 原位腹腔内无张力造口旁疝修补术和移位造口旁疝修补术各有1例复发。移位造口旁疝修补术后有1例皮下积液。原位腹膜前无张力造口旁疝修补术有2例伤口愈合不良。未发生肠坏死及肠梗阻等术后并发症。原位腹腔内和腹膜前无张力造口旁疝修补术后住院时间10～14d，移位造口旁疝修补术后住院时间18～21d。结论 肠造口旁疝无张力修补术的方法还有待进一步改进。     

腹腔镜下造口旁疝补片修补术应用体会

目的探讨腹腔镜下造口旁疝修补术的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2007年9月至2010年4月期间8例行腹腔镜下造瘘口旁疝补片修补术患者的临床资料,分析手术情况、术后并发症及复发情况。结果 8例造口旁疝患者均在腹腔镜下修补成功。手术时间50～180min,平均135min。疝环大小4.5～6.5cm,平均5.0cm。术后1例出现肠梗阻及复发,后行腹腔镜探查及再次修补术。2例术后早期出现腹胀,1周后腹胀缓解。1例术后出现术区疼痛不适,对症治疗后缓解。本组未发生术区感染。住院时间5～14d,平均7.6d。术后随访1年,除1例复发后行再次手术外,均未见复发。结论腹腔镜下造口旁疝修补术如果注意操作要点,可以替代传统修补术。     

开放式肠造口旁疝手术修补法40例分析

目的 分析开放式肠造口旁疝的手术修补方法存在的问题.方法 对2002年6月至2007年6月30例肠造口旁疝患者的手术方式、术后并发症、住院时间、复发情况进行回顾分析.结果 原位腹腔内造口疝修补术和移位造口疝修补术各有1例复发.移位造口疝修补术后有1例皮下积液.原位腹膜前造口疝修补术有2例伤口愈合不良.未发生肠坏死及肠梗阻等术后并发症.原位腹腔内和腹膜前造口疝修补术后住院时间10～14 d,移位造口疝修补术后住院时间18～21 d.结论 肠造口旁疝修补术的方法还有待进一步改进.     

新型Dual Lap修补手术治疗成人复杂造口旁疝的临床研究

目的 探讨新型腹腔镜联合开腹杂交手术修补方法(Dual Lap)治疗成人复杂造口旁疝的可行性和临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2015年1月至2021年1月期间，采用开腹经腹壁修补和腹腔镜修补相结合的杂交手术修补方式(即Dual Lap术式)治疗的21例成人复杂造口旁疝临床资料。其中男性16例，女性5例；年龄(63.6±5.2)岁(51～78岁);其中膀胱癌术后回肠代膀胱造口病人3例，结直肠癌术后结肠造口病人15例，溃疡性结肠炎全结肠切除术后永久性回肠造口病人2例，家族性结肠息肉病全结肠切除术后永久性回肠造口病人1例；嵌顿性造口旁疝6例，复发造口旁疝4例，合并腹壁切口疝11例。结果 21例病人Dual Lap杂交修补手术均顺利完成，术中探查造口旁疝疝环直径为(6.8±1.7) cm(3～15 cm),切口疝疝环直径为(4.8±1.3) cm(3～7 cm),手术修补时间为(100.7±21.5) min(90～140 min);术中无肾脏、输尿管及肠管损伤；术后72 h内疼痛需使用镇痛剂辅助治疗的病人8例，使用时间3 d;术后住院时间为(8.1±2.7) d(7～13 d);术后7 d时所有...     

造口旁疝35例临床分析

目的：探讨造口旁疝的原因、预防、诊断与治疗措施。方法回顾性分析2001年3月至2010年8月本院收治的35例肠造口旁疝患者的临床资料。结果5例保守治疗,随访8月;30例手术治疗,术后随访2年。5例保守治疗,获访5例,1例症状缓解。30例手术治疗,其中,原位修补10例,获访8例,治愈4例,复发4例;造口移位术15例,获访10例,治愈7例,复发3例;人工合成材料修补5例,获访5例,全部治愈无复发。造口旁疝的发生主要和造口部位选择、造口技术、患者自身因素及切口感染等有关。结论预防造口旁疝应从手术因素、患者因素、手术后因素三方着手。造口旁疝的治疗因根据具体情况选择不同方式。     

复发性结肠造口旁疝再修补安全性与术式选择研究

目的 探讨复发性结肠造口旁疝再修补的安全性及治疗策略。方法 回顾性分析2011年2月至2021年7月复旦大学附属华山医院普外科收治的行修补手术治疗的40例复发性结肠造口旁疝病人的临床资料。分别采用开放缝合修补或腹腔镜探查及手术（包括Lap-re-do 缝合修补、Lap-re-do Keyhole修补、Lap-re-do Sugarbaker修补、全腹腔镜Sugarbaker修补）,随访观察治疗效果。结果 40例病人中13例行开放缝合修补,3例行Lap-re-do缝合修补,7例行Lap-re-do Keyhole修补,14例行Lap-re-do Sugarbaker修补,3例行全腹腔镜Sugarbaker修补。术后30 d内再次入院2例,均为肠梗阻;术后30 d内再手术1例,原因为引流管断裂。术后共12例病人再次复发;10例病人发生肠梗阻;5例发生局部感染,其中2例补片感染;3例病人发生造口出血;2例病人发生造口塌陷。结论 复发性造口旁疝再次修补安全可行,需选择个体化的治疗方式。具体策略为：（1）对急诊梗阻病人首选开放缝合修补,以解除梗阻优先。（2）对既往使用聚丙烯补片修补的病人可采取直接开放缝合。（3）对腹腔情况不明者优先采取腹腔镜探查,根据具体情况合理选择适当的修补术式。     

开放式人工合成材料治疗造口旁疝27例体会

目的探讨造口旁疝手术及围手术期的处理方法。方法对首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院疝和腹壁外科中心2005年12月至2007年6月治疗的27例造口旁疝行开放式人工合成材料疝修补术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组病例随访6—24个月，复发1例，合并切口脂肪液化2例。结论造口旁疝只要全面，仔细的术前准备，选择好适应证及手术方式，术后积极治疗全身疾病，合理应用抗生素等，开放式人工合成材料内置法修补术治疗造口旁疝是一种安全有效、复发率低的方法。     

腹腔镜乙状结肠造口旁疝修补术7例

造口旁疝是乙状结肠造口术后常见的并发症，常见的开放手术治疗有原位单纯疝修补术、造口重建及网片修补术。我院自2011年11月-2013年2月对7例造口旁疝进行了腹腔镜修补手术[1-2]，现报道如下。     

造口旁疝复发原因和治疗对策

造口旁疝修补术后的复发率较高,复发后治疗非常棘手,其治疗结果有赖于正确治疗决策的制定、丰富诊疗经验的医师、精湛手术技术的术者和系统细致的围手术期管理方案。复发性造口旁疝的发生原因及诊断方法与原发造口旁疝基本相同。对于复发性造口旁疝治疗的策略是：积极手术,对前次手术查漏补缺,简化修补,避免全部推倒前次手术重新进行大范围整体修补,遵循个体化治疗。     

Acellular dermal matrix (AlloDerm): new material in the repair of stoma site hernias

Parastomal hernias are a common complication after ileostomy or colostomy formation and can lead to complications, such as intestinal obstruction and strangulation. When a parastomal hernia presents, repair of the defect can pose a challenge to the surgeon to choose a repair that both reduces complications and recurrence rates. We present three cases of parastomal hernia repair using acellular dermal matrix (AlloDerm) as reinforcement to the primary hernia repair. We prospectively followed three patients who presented with parastomal hernia after ostomy formation in 2001-2002. The patients underwent repair of the parastomal hernia using primary fascial repair with reinforcement using AlloDerm as an on-lay patch. Two patients were followed for 6 months and 1 year, respectively, and remained hernia-free. One patient presented 8 months later with symptoms of intestinal obstruction that were relieved by nasogastric tube decompression and bowel rest. The patient subsequently returned 3 months later with intestinal obstruction and recurrent parastomal hernia that necessitated an operation for relocation of the stoma and repeat hernia repair. Repair of parastomal hernias using AlloDerm acellular dermal matrix as a substitute for a synthetic graft showed resilience to infection and, more importantly, tolerated exposure in an open wound without having to be removed. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed to see if this material reduces the incidence of hernia recurrence.     

造口旁疝的诊治现状及展望

造口旁疝是永久性肠造口术后最常见的并发症之一,是临近或位于造口旁的腹壁切口疝的一种。其发病率很高,且随着肠造口术的时间延长而增加。大部分造口旁疝患者是无症状的,经保守治疗效果显著,但一些患者因出现难以忍受的腹痛、造口装置的侧漏、造口周围皮肤的刺激及腹部膨隆引起的美容问题等需要接受手术治疗。手术修补方式主要包括3种：传统缝合修补术、造口移位术及补片修补术。对于有高危险因素的患者,预置补片成为具有较高经济效益的选择。在此就该病的相关危险因素、诊断及治疗方面的国内外研究进展进行总结论述。     

Parastomal hernia repair with acellular dermal matrix.

PURPOSE: Treatment of parastomal hernia is often complicated by a high recurrence rate and likelihood of wound contamination. We reported an initial series of parastomal hernia repairs performed with acellular dermal matrix. METHODS: We reviewed a series of 11 patients who had parastomal hernia repairs with acellular dermal matrix and recorded the type of ostomy, previous repair, associated intestinal pathology, type of repair performed, perioperative complications, and rate of recurrence. RESULTS: Between 2004 and 2006, 11 patients underwent parastomal hernia repair with acellular dermal matrix by the senior author. Nine of 11 patients had associated Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and 3 had recurrent parastomal hernias that had failed initial repair. Mean follow-up was 8.7 months (range: 1-21 months). Two patients developed wound infections that did not require implant removal and healed with local wound care. Three patients developed recurrent hernias. CONCLUSIONS: Parastomal hernia with acellular dermal matrix results in recurrence rates comparable to those reported in the literature for synthetic mesh repair. It offers the advantages of avoiding stoma relocation and of not requiring implant removal in cases of wound infection.     

造口旁疝的外科治疗现状及展望

造口旁疝是永久性肠造口术后最常见的远期并发症之一,属于造口旁腹壁切口疝的一种。其发病率逐年增加,虽然大部分造口旁疝患者无明显临床症状,或仅有轻微的腹部不适感,可通过保守治疗改善,但当患者出现严重腹痛、肠梗阻及腹部膨隆等并发症时常需手术治疗。手术方式主要包括3种：缝合修补术、造口移位术及补片修补术。对于有高危险因素的患者,可考虑在造口时预防性放置补片。复习国内外相关文献,就造口旁疝的外科治疗研究进展进行总结论述。     

Laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair

Parastomal hernia is a common complication of ostomy construction. The morbidity and recurrence rates associated with repair can be quite high. Among the various approaches to repair, the lowest recurrence rates are associated with the use of mesh. We report a case in which a parastomal hernia was repaired laparoscopically. By employing this minimally invasive approach, our patient avoided the morbidity associated with laparotomy for intraperitoneal mesh placement.     

Parastomal hernia repair using the lateral approach

OBJECTIVE: To review the results of repairing a parastomal hernia after ileal conduit formation, using the lateral approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively assessed 18 patients (9%) who developed a parastomal hernia, from 211 who had an ileal conduit created between 1982 and 2001; 15 had a surgical repair using a lateral incision. RESULTS: All 15 patients resumed a normal diet 1 day after surgery; the median (range) hospital stay was 4 (2-14) days. In two patients with a large hernia and difficult repair the stomas became ischaemic and required refashioning. Only one of these two patients required complete conduit replacement. The median (range) follow-up was 15 (1-72) months. A recurrence of the hernia was recorded in one grossly overweight patient. CONCLUSION: The lateral approach obviates the need for laparotomy and stomal relocation, and enhances a quick return of bowel function and early recovery. However, extra care is needed in managing the very large and difficult hernia, to avoid compromising the ileal conduit. The success and complication rates of the current series are within acceptable limits and this technique can be included in the options for managing parastomal hernia.     

Management of parastomal hernias

Stoma formation is a common aspect of general, colorectal, urologic, and oncologic surgical practice. Unfortunately, hernia formation around an ostomy trephine occurs in up to 50% of ostomates. In an era of explosive progress in abdominal wall surgery, parastomal hernia repairs remain plagued with technical challenges, high recurrence rates, and peri-operative morbidity. There is little expert consensus on the ideal operation. Repair type (suture or mesh based), surgical approach (laparoscopic, robotic, hybrid, or open), mesh configuration (cruciate, keyhole, or Sugarbaker), mesh type (permanent synthetic, biologic, or bioabsorbable), mesh location (underlay, sublay, or onlay) vary based on local expertise and patient clinical factors. This article will summarize the current literature on the management of parastomal hernias and provide expert commentary on our preferred practices for parastomal hernia repair.     

IPST-3D补片应用于造口旁疝治疗的效果分析：附视频

目的评估IPST-3D补片治疗造口旁疝的临床效果。 方法采用病例检索筛查和随访方式，选择2015年1月至2021年5月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院符合纳入标准并获得完整随访资料的造口旁疝患者546例，获得患者知情同意后，收集患者住院期间资料并随访出院后情况，评估IPST-3D补片在造口旁疝手术中的应用效果。 结果546例患者中男271例，年龄（67.06±9.15）岁，平均造口旁疝病程（3.83±1.55）年；73例（13.37%）行全腹腔镜手术，473例（86.63%）行复合手术；造口分型（Rubin分型）Ⅱ型149例（27.29%），Ⅱ+Ⅲ型397例（72.71%）；平均疝环直径（4.18±1.03）cm，平均手术时间为（82.40±11.18）min，术中出血量为（26.72±10.35）ml，住院时间为（19.31±10.37）d；术后随访时间13~69（47.05±21.56）个月；术后复发66例（12.09%），发生术后肠梗阻35例（6.41%），造口坏死23例（4.21%），补片感染10例（1.83%），肠管损伤（含肠瘘）6例（1.10%），切口感染（含造口感染）4例（0.73%），积液2例（0.37%），出血、慢性疼痛各1例（0.18%）。 结论采用IPST-3D补片治疗造口旁疝效果确切，建议由具有丰富经验的疝中心专科医师进行手术。