N-取代苯基-2-(4-取代苯基)环丙烷-1-甲酸乙酯-1-酰胺的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性

目的设计、合成N-取代苯基-2-(4-取代苯基)环丙烷-1-甲酸乙酯-1-酰胺类化合物,并进行抗肿瘤活性研究。方法采用微波反应,经缩合、环化、水解以及酰胺化等反应合成目标化合物。所合成化合物经1H NMR谱图和质谱进行确证,并对其进行体外抗肿瘤活性筛选。结果设计、合成了20个环丙烷酰胺类化合物。体外药理活性实验显示,所合成的目标化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,其中5b对A549细胞的IC50值为6.8μM,具有进一步研究的价值。结论对氯苯基取代化合物比对三氟甲基苯基取代化合物有更好的抗肿瘤活性;酰胺芳香环吸电子基团化合物活性优于供电子基团化合物。     

5-羟基-6-溴-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸酯类衍生物的合成及其体外抗病毒活性

目的 设计合成5-羟基-6-溴-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物,评价其抗流感病毒和抗呼吸道合胞病毒活性.方法 经1H-NMR和MS确证目标化合物结构,并经体外抗病毒试验测定其抗病毒活性.结果与结论 合成了11个未见文献报道的5-羟基-6-溴-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物.初步活性试验表明,11个目标化合物均具有一定的抑制流感病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒作用,其中,化合物X9的体外抗病毒作用与阳性对照药物金刚烷胺相当.     

5-羟基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物的合成及其抗流感病毒活性

目的设计合成5-羟基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物,评价其抗流感病毒和抗呼吸道合胞病毒活性.方法经IR、1H-NMR和MS确证目标物结构,并经体外抗病毒试验进行活性筛选.结果与结论合成了9个5-羟基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物,初步活性试验表明,具有一定的抑制流感病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒作用,其中,化合物Ⅷ1、Ⅷ2、Ⅷ5的抗病毒活性与利巴韦林和阿比朵尔相当.     

喹啉酮结构整合酶抑制剂的设计、合成及其抗HIV-1活性研究

目的设计合成含有喹啉环的二酮酸类化合物,并探讨此类化合物抗HIV-1活性的构效关系。方法以已上市的HIV-1整合酶抑制剂elvitegravir(埃替格韦)和RDS-1997为先导化合物,改造喹啉酮苯环上的取代基,设计各种不同的酰胺取代物。首先,对氨基苯甲酸乙酯与2-乙氧亚甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯缩合得到喹啉酮环化合物;然后,经取代、水解和缩合得到酰胺取代的喹啉酮化合物;最后,与草酸二乙酯反应,水解后得到目标化合物。测定目标化合物对HIV-1假病毒的抑制活性。结果与结论合成了11个未见文献报道的新化合物,其结构经核磁共振氢谱、质谱确证;体外细胞活性评价结果表明,目标化合物在质量浓度10μg·m L-1时对HIV-1假病毒细胞有抑制活性,其中,化合物7d、7f和7i的抑制率大于或等于95%。     

1-(1 H-1, 2, 4-三唑-1-基)-2-(2, 4-二氟苯基)-3-[N-异丙基-N-(4-取代苄基)]-2-丙醇的合成及抗真菌活性

目的研究具有异丙基结构的氮唑类化合物的抗真菌活性。方法引入4位羧酸酯取代的苄基侧链结构,合成一系列目标化合物,所有化合物结构均经MS、1H-NMR等谱确证;选择8种真菌为实验菌株,测定其体外抗真菌活性。结果合成了14个未见文献报道的目标化合物;所有化合物对所选真菌均表现出了一定的抑菌活性,其中化合物(1)和(2)对除薰烟曲霉菌外的7种菌都表现出了较好的抑菌活性。结论 4位羧酸酯取代的苄基侧链结构的引入对目标化合物的抗菌活性有一定的影响,侧链越短,抑菌活性越好。     

3,4-取代喹啉酮类衍生物的合成及其对 HIV-1逆转录酶的抑制活性

目的 设计合成新型喹啉酮类化合物并研究其对HIV-1逆转录酶的抑制活性。方法 以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,经烷基化反应得2-取代丙二酸二乙酯,它再与对氯苯胺或3,4-二氟苯胺缩合,用多聚磷酸环合,最后与卤代烃、取代苯甲酰氯反应得到目标化合物;并对目标化合物进行了初步的体外HIV-1逆转录酶抑制活性筛选。结果与结论 合成了24个新化合物,其结构经IR、¹H-NMR、MS谱及元素分析确证。初步的药理试验表明,24个目标化合物中有6个化合物具有一定的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制活性。     

3-(4-甲磺酰氨基/乙酰氨基)苯甲酰基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物的设计、合成及α-糖苷酶抑制活性

目的: 在研究非糖类α-糖苷酶抑制剂的过程中,发现3-(4-苯磺酰氨基)苯甲酰基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物具有显著的α-糖苷酶抑制活性。为进一步探讨该类化合物的构效关系,将4-位的苯磺酰氨基替换为甲磺酰氨基和乙酰氨基,合成3-(4-甲磺酰胺基/乙酰基)苯甲酰基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物,并评价其α-糖苷酶抑制活性。 方法: 以4-硝基苯甲酸为原料,经氯代、酰化、水解、还原反应制得4-氨基-β-氧代苯丙酸乙酯,与甲磺酰氯/乙酰氯经酰化反应得4-甲磺酰氨基/乙酰氨基-β-氧代苯丙酸乙酯,再与取代水杨醛经Knoevernagel缩合,同时环合得到目标化合物。采用酵母α-葡萄糖苷酶对所合成的目标化合物进行α-糖苷酶抑制活性评价。 结果: 合成了22个目标化合物,结构经1H-NMR和IR确证。大部分3-(4-甲磺酰氨基/乙酰氨基)苯甲酰基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物未表现出α-糖苷酶抑制活性,只有化合物3-(4-甲磺酰氨基)苯甲酰基-6,8-二叔丁基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮(10f)表现出良好的α-糖苷酶抑制活性,IC50值为10.16 μmol﹒L-1。 结论: 对于3-苯甲酰基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮类化合物,其苯甲酰基以4-位甲磺酰氨基/乙酰氨基取代对该类化合物的α-糖苷酶抑制活性不利,该类化合物的构效关系值得进一步研究。     

4,6-二苄基-3-氰基-2(1H)-吡啶酮的合成及抗HIV-1活性(英文)

本文报道了4,6-二苄基-3-氰基-2（1H）-吡啶酮的合成方法。合成了重要中间体3-氧代-4-苯基丁酸乙酯,为合成不同的6位取代的吡啶酮类化合物提供方法。对合环产物的脱羧条件进行了优化,经过甲氧基保护,以n-BuLi作为强碱,与溴苄反应得到目标化合物11。其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和高分辨质谱分析确证,并对该化合物的抗HIV-1活性进行了测定。     

7-羟基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物的合成及体外抗乙肝病毒活性

摘 要：目的 设计合成一系列7-羟基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯类化合物，并对其抗乙肝病毒活性进行初步评价。方法 以香兰醛为起始原料，经7~9步反应合成目标化合物；测定目标化合物对HepG2.2.15细胞中乙肝病毒的抑制作用及其细胞毒性。结果与结论 共合成12个新化合物，其结构经MS、IR和¹H-NMR谱确证。体外活性测试表明，多数化合物显示出不同程度的乙肝病毒抑制活性，其中，化合物11a、12c的活性优于对照药拉米夫定。     

1-苯胺基-5H-哒嗪并[4,5-b]吲哚类化合物的合成及体外抗肿瘤活性

目的设计并合成1-苯胺基-5H-哒嗪并[4,5-b]吲哚类化合物,评价其体外抗肿瘤活性。方法以5-乙酰氧基-6-溴-2-溴甲基-1-环丙基-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸乙酯为起始原料,经8～9步反应合成目标化合物;采用MTT法,测定了目标化合物对肿瘤细胞株Bel-7402和HT-1080的抑制活性。结果与结论合成了12个新化合物,其结构经1H-NMR和MS确证;多个化合物显示出良好的抗肿瘤活性,化合物10a和10d活性突出,对肿瘤细胞株Bel-7402和HT-1080的抑制活性分别是阳性对照药gefitinib的4倍和5倍,值得进一步研究。     

Vascular sphingosine-1-phosphate S1P1 and S1P3 receptors

The sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) acts on five subtypes of G-protein- coupled receptors, termed S1P(1) (formerly endothelial differentiation gene-1 [Edg-1]), S1P(2) (Edg-5), S1P(3) (Edg-3), S1P(4) (Edg-6) and S1P(5) (Edg-8), and possibly several other "orphan" receptors, such as GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. These receptors are coupled to different intracellular second messenger systems, including adenylate cyclase, phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinases, as well as Rho- and Ras-dependent pathways. Consistently with this receptor multiplicity and pleiotropic signaling mechanisms, S1P influences numerous cell functions. S1P(1)1, S1P(2) and S1P(3) receptors are the major S1P receptor subtypes in the cardiovascular system, where they mediate the effects of S1P released from platelets, and possibly other tissues (such as brain). Thus S1P(1) and S1P(3) receptors enhance endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, playing a key role in developmental and pathological angiogenesis. In contrast, S1P(2) receptors inhibit migration of these cell types, probably because of their unique stimulatory effect on a GTPase-activating protein inhibiting the activity of Rac. S1P receptors can also cause relaxation and constriction of blood vessels. The former effect is mediated by pertussis toxin-sensitive receptors (possibly S1P(1)) located on the endothelium and stimulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). The vasoconstricting effect of S1P is likely to be mediated by S1P(2) and/or S1P(3) receptors, via Rho-Rho-kinase, and is more potent in coronary and cerebral blood vessels. Finally, S1P also protects endothelial cells from apoptosis through activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/eNOS via S1P(1) and S1P(3) receptors. The variety of these effects, taken together with the existence of multiple receptor subtypes, provides an abundance of therapeutic targets that currently still await the development of selective agents.     

Antimykobakterielle 1-Phenyl-1-alkylaminoalkane

Antimycobacterial 1-Phenyl-1-alkylaminoalkanes Synthesis and testing for antimycobacterial properties (M. tuberculosis H 37 Ra, Middlebrook-7H9-broth) of 1-phenyl-1-alkylaminoalkanes, which differ from antimycobacterial N-alkylbenzylamines by an additional alkyl chain in α-position, is described. By variation of both alkyl chains and introduction of one or two Cl-substituents in the aromatic ring the activity increases up to an optimum within the homologous series. Overstepping optimal lipophilicity or ramification of the alkyl chains decrease activity. Compounds 19, 20, 33-35, 51-53, 61-63, 65-67, 70-73, 96 and 102 - 104 inhibit the growth of M. tuberculosis in concentrations of 2 to 4 μg/ml.     

Sulfation of iodothyronines by human sulfotransferase 1C1 (SULT1C1)*

Sulfation is an important component of human thyroid hormone metabolism. The role of the human sulfotransferase 1C1 (SULT1C1) is not known. Because SULT1C1 is present in the adult thyroid, intra-thyroidal sulfation of thyroid hormones and their metabolites might occur. We tested this hypothesis by determining the ability of recombinant human SULT1C1 to catalyze iodothyronine sulfation. Apparent K(m) values for 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T(3)), 3, 3'-diiodothyronine (3,3'-T(2)), 3',5',3-triiodothyronine (rT(3)), and 3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyronine (T(4)) with SULT1C1 were 28.7, 10.3, 10.2, and 59.3 microM, respectively. Thermal stability and responses to inhibitors also were tested with T(3) as the substrate. Enzyme aliquots were measured simultaneously to determine SULT1C1 substrate preferences at optimal iodothyronine concentrations. SULT1C1 activity obtained with T(3) was used as 100%, and the activities with 3,3'-T(2), rT(3), T(4), and 3,5-diiodothyronine (3, 5-T(2)) were 614, 314, 25, and 4%, respectively. We report for the first time the characterization of human SULT1C1 with T(3) and the preferences of the enzyme for various iodothyronines. The presence of SULT1C1 in the adult thyroid gland raises the possibilities that the enzyme can contribute to intraglandular thyroid hormone processing and iodide reutilization.     

Phenotype of the Cyp1a1/1a2/1b1-/- triple-knockout mouse

Crossing the Cyp1a1/1a2(-/-) double-knockout mouse with the Cyp1b1(-/-) single-knockout mouse, we generated the Cyp1a1/1a2/1b1(-/-) triple-knockout mouse. In this triple-knockout mouse, statistically significant phenotypes (with incomplete penetrance) included slower weight gain and greater risk of embryolethality before gestational day 11, hydrocephalus, hermaphroditism, and cystic ovaries. Oral benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) daily for 18 days in the Cyp1a1/1a2(-/-) produced the same degree of marked immunosuppression as seen in the Cyp1a1(-/-) mouse; we believe this reflects the absence of intestinal CYP1A1. Oral BaP-treated Cyp1a1/1a2/1b1(-/-) mice showed the same "rescued" response as that seen in the Cyp1a1/1b1(-/-) mouse; we believe this reflects the absence of CYP1B1 in immune tissues. Urinary metabolite profiles were dramatically different between untreated triple-knockout and wild-type; principal components analysis showed that the shifts in urinary metabolite patterns in oral BaP-treated triple-knockout and wild-type mice were also strikingly different. Liver microarray cDNA differential expression (comparing triple-knockout with wild-type) revealed at least 89 genes up- and 62 genes down-regulated (P-value < or = 0.00086). Gene Ontology "classes of genes" most perturbed in the untreated triple-knockout (compared with wild-type) include lipid, steroid, and cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism; nucleosome and chromatin assembly; carboxylic and organic acid metabolism; metal-ion binding; and ion homeostasis. In the triple-knockout compared with the wild-type mice, response to zymosan-induced peritonitis was strikingly exaggerated, which may well reflect down-regulation of Socs2 expression. If a single common molecular pathway is responsible for all of these phenotypes, we suggest that functional effects of the loss of all three Cyp1 genes could be explained by perturbations in CYP1-mediated eicosanoid production, catabolism and activities.     

间质作用因子1通过正调控窖蛋白1抑制FBJ-S1-H的迁移性

目的证明间质作用因子(stromal interaction molecule1,Stim1)在FBJ诱导的小鼠骨肉瘤细胞中的抑癌作用。方法在Stim1高表达的FBJ-S1-H细胞采用Stim1以siRNA干扰技术得到Stim1沉默的几株S1-H单克隆细胞株,通过细胞行为学方法和RT-PCR技术对其mRNA进行研究,通过明胶酶谱法对细胞基质金属酶活性进行研究。结果通过细胞行为学方法证明,Stim1的沉默提高了细胞的迁移性,通过对mRNA表达的研究发现,Stim1沉默引起了多种基因表达的变化,其中包括基质金属酶9(matrix mexalloprotelnase 9,MMP-9)的升高,窖蛋白(caveolinl,Cav1),甾醇调控因子Srebf1的降低等,提高单克隆细胞中的Cav1含量可以使细胞迁移性降低。结论实验结果证明在FBJ-S1-H细胞中,Stim1能够抑制细胞的移动性,沉默Stim1的表达能够提高细胞的迁移性。