CⅡTA M1-RNA对MHCⅡ类分子表达的抑制作用

目的探讨MHCⅡ类分子转录激活因子（CⅡTA）的M1-RNA对细胞表面MHCⅡ类分子表达的抑制。方法M1-RNA是核糖核酸酶P的催化活性单位，设计并克隆针对CⅡTA第452、629位点的M1-RNA（分别为M1-452-GS、M1-629-GS）及其相应的CⅡTA靶基因，分别插入pUC19、pGEM-7zf（＋）载体，进行细胞外切割活性筛选。将细胞外切割作甩明显的M1-629-GS亚克隆入psNAV载体（psNAV-M1-629-GS，pA629）并稳定转染ECV304细胞株，流式细胞术检测经典的MHCⅡ（HLA-DR、-DP、-DQ）类抗原表达，RT-PCR检测CⅡTA的mRNA水平。结果pA629阳性ECV304细胞株与对照组比较，HLA-DR、-DP抗原表达分别降低了89．21％及92．31％；同时CⅡTA的mRNA含量降低（P〈0．05）。结论CⅡTA的M1-RNA（M1-629-GS）降低了自身mRNA含量，从而阻止其调控的MHCⅡ类分子的表达。     

CⅡTA锤头状核酶的克隆及其体外活性

通过CⅡTA核酶抑制HeLa细胞表面MHC Ⅱ类分子的表达.设计并合成针对人类CⅡTA的核酶Rz464,通过体外转录和切割实验鉴定其活性.将Rz464亚克隆到真核表达载体pIRES2-EGFP(pRz464),并稳定转染HeLa细胞株,流式细胞术检测MHC Ⅱ类抗原表达,RT-PCR检测CⅡTA mRNA水平.结果表明,Rz464与CⅡTA靶序列体外切割产物电泳见预期切割条带.pRz464+HeLa细胞与对照组比较,HLA-DR、DP、DQ抗原诱导型表达分别降低了79.21%、90.31%及48.30%;同时CⅡTA的诱导型mRNA含量明显减少.Rz464通过切割CⅡTA mRNA,进而阻止了后者调控的MHC Ⅱ类分子的表达.     

CIITA M1-RNA抑制HeLa细胞表面MHC Ⅱ类抗原的表达

探讨MHC Ⅱ类转录激活因子(CIITA)的M1-RNA对细胞表面MHC Ⅱ类分子表达的抑制.M1-RNA是核糖核酸酶P的催化活性单位,设计并克隆针对CIITA第452、629位点的M1-RNA(分别为M1-452-GS、M1-629-GS)及其相应的CIITA靶基因,分别插入pUC19、pGEM-7zf( )载体,进行细胞外切割活性筛选.将细胞外切割作用明显的M1-629-GS亚克隆入psNAV载体(psNAV-M1-629-GS,pA629)并稳定转染HeLa细胞株,流式细胞术检测经典的MHC Ⅱ类抗原(HLA-DR、-DP、-DQ)的表达,RT-PCR检测CIITA的mRNA水平.在重组人γ干扰素诱导下,pA629阳性HeLa细胞株表面HLA-DR、-DP抗原表达分别降低了83.03%及89.91%;同时CIITA的mRNA含量明显减少(P＜0.05).CIITA的M1-RNA抑制了自身mRNA含量,从而阻止其调控的MHC Ⅱ类分子的表达,为移植物抗宿主病的研究提供了一种新方法.     

CIITA M1-RNA抑制HeLa细胞表面MHC II类抗原的表达

探讨MHC II类转录激活因子(CIITA)的M1-RNA对细胞表面MHC II类分子表达的抑制。M1-RNA是核糖核酸酶P的催化活性单位,设计并克隆针对CIITA第452、629位点的M1-RNA(分别为M1-452-GS、M1-629-GS)及其相应的CIITA靶基因,分别插入pUC19、pGEM-7zf(+)载体,进行细胞外切割活性筛选。将细胞外切割作用明显的M1-629-GS亚克隆入psNAV载体(psNAV-M1-629-GS,pA629)并稳定转染HeLa细胞株,流式细胞术检测经典的MHC II类抗原(HLA-DR、-DP、-DQ)的表达,RT-PCR检测CIITA的mRNA水平。在重组人γ干扰素诱导下,pA629阳性HeLa细胞株表面HLA-DR、-DP抗原表达分别降低了83.03%及89.91%;同时CIITA的mRNA含量明显减少(P<0.05)。CIITA的M1-RNA抑制了自身mRNA含量,从而阻止其调控的MHC II类分子的表达,为移植物抗宿主病的研究提供了一种新方法。     

CIITA锤头状核酶的克隆及其体外活性

通过CIITA核酶抑制HeLa细胞表面MHCⅡ类分子的表达。设计并合成针对人类CIITA的核酶Rz464,通过体外转录和切割实验鉴定其活性。将Rz464亚克隆到真核表达载体pIRES2-EGFP(pRz464),并稳定转染HeLa细胞株,流式细胞术检测MHCⅡ类抗原表达,RT-PCR检测CIITA mRNA水平。结果表明,Rz464与CIITA靶序列体外切割产物电泳见预期切割条带。pRz464~+HeLa细胞与对照组比较,HLA-DR、DP、DQ抗原诱导型表达分别降低了79.21%、90.31%及48.30%;同时CIITA的诱导型mRNA含量明显减少。Rz464通过切割CIITA mRNA,进而阻止了后者调控的MHCⅡ类分子的表达。     

MHCⅡ类分子转录激活因子锤头状核酶的生物学活性

目的 探讨MHCⅡ类分子转录激活因子（CⅡTA）锤头状核酶抑制细胞表面MHCⅡ类分子的表达。方法设计并克隆针对CⅡTA第464位点的锤头状核酶（Rz464）及其相应的CⅡTA靶基因，分别插入pGEM-T载体，进行细胞外切割活性鉴定，进一步将Rz464亚克隆入真核表达载体pIRES2-EGFP（pIRES2-EGFP-Rz464，pRz464），并稳定转染Raji细胞株，流式细胞术检测经典的MHCⅡ（HLA-DR、-DP、-DQ）类抗原表达，RT-PCR分析CⅡTA mRNA水平。结果细胞外活性鉴定表明，Rz464具有明显的切割活性。细胞内切割实验显示：pRz464阳性Raji细胞表面HLA-DR、DP、DQ抗原表达分别降低了75．93％、64．14％、78．32％；同时CⅡTA的mRNA含量降低（P〈0．05）。结论抗CⅡTA锤头状核酶Rz464可有效抑制MHCⅡ类抗原的表达。     

MHCⅡ类反式激活因子基因的克隆、鉴定及初步功能测定

目的 克隆MHCⅡ类反式激活因子（class Ⅱ rtansactivator,CⅡTA）基因并进行初步功能测试，为CⅡTA的应用研究奠定基础。方法 RT－PCR扩增CⅡTA基因，将其克隆到pGEM-T载体上并进行酶切和测序鉴定，用EcoRⅡ、XhoⅠ将CⅡTA定向克隆到表达载体pcDNA3上，用脂质体转染法将pcDNA3/CⅡTA转入HeLa细胞；流式细胞术观察细胞表面HLA－DR／DQ的表达变化。结果 成功克隆CⅡTA基因，CⅡTA的转入使HeLa细胞表面表达HLA－DR／DQ分子。结论 转入CⅡTA能使HeLa细胞表面表达MHCⅡ类分子表达，CⅡTA参与调控MHCⅡ类基因的转录和表达。     

腺病毒介导CⅡTA突变体基因转移抑制MHCⅡ类分子表达的体外研究

目的:构建携带小鼠MHCⅡ类分子反式激活因子(MHC class Ⅱ molecule transactivator,CⅡTA)突变体基因的腺病毒,并观察腺病毒介导该基因的表达情况以及表达产物的体外功能.方法:采用常规分子生物学方法从IFN-γ诱导后的BALB/c小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞中获得Ⅳ型CIITAcDNA;利用重叠延伸PCR法构建CIITA突变体基因,并克隆入表达载体pIRES;采用pAdEasy-1系统获得具有感染能力的、携带CIITA突变体基因的缺陷型重组腺病毒(Ad-CIITAm)和空载对照病毒(Ad-GFP),并经大量扩增、纯化及滴度测定;将Ad-CⅡTAm和Ad-GFP分别感染HeLa细胞和Raji细胞,流式细胞术观察对诱导型和组成型HLA-DR分子表达的影响.结果:成功克隆了小鼠CⅡTA突变体基因,并构建了携带小鼠CⅡTA突变体基因的重组腺病毒Ad-CⅡTAm;经流式细胞术证实感染Ad-CⅡTAm的Hela和Raji细胞较感染Ad-GFP的细胞,其表面HLA-DR分子的表达均受到明显的抑制.结论:本实验证实了重组腺病毒介导表达的小鼠CⅡTA突变体在体外能够有效地抑制MHCⅡ类分子的表达.     

CⅡTA基因编码区不同单倍型cDNA的功能研究

目的 研究MHCⅡ类反式激活因子(cⅡTA)基因编码区非同义单核苷酸多态性(SNP)位点C19170G(Leu45Val)和C30799G(Ala500Gly)构成的4种不同单倍型cDNA的功能.方法 将4种不同单倍型的真核表达载体和卒载体分别转染至HeLa细胞.用RT-PCR和间接细胞免疫荧光技术检测未经转染的HeLa细胞、转染4种真核表达载体及卒载体的HeLa细胞cⅡTA mRNA与3种HLAⅡ类分子(HLA-DR、DP、DQ)的表达,并用流式细胞技术对其表达的3种HLAⅡ类蛋白进行定量分析.结果 未经转染和转染空载体的HeLa细胞均尤CⅡTA mRNA和3种HLAⅡ类分子的表达,而转染4种不同单倍型真核表达载体的HeLa细胞均出现CⅡTA mRNA表达,并表达3种HLAⅡ类分子.证实了转染4种不同单倍型真核表达载体后的HeLa细胞3种HLAⅡ类分子表达水平差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 中国人CⅡTA基因编码区这两个SNP位点的多态性(2个位点氨基酸的改变)不影响CⅡTA反式激活HLAⅡ类基因表达的能力.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

Functional study of the different haplotypes cDNA in the coding region of CⅡTA gene

Objective To study the function of 4 different haplotypes cDNA which are constructed by two non-homonymy single nueleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites C19170G (Leu45Val) and C30799G (Ala500Gly) in the coding region of human CⅡTA gene. Methods HeLa cells were transfeeted with eu-karyotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. C Ⅱ TA mRNA and HLA classⅡanti-gen (HLA-DR, DP, DQ) were respectively detected by RT-PCR and indirect cell immunofluoreseence tech-nique in the untransfected and transfeeted with four eukaryotic expression vectors and empty vectors HeLa cells. The quantity of HLA classⅡ antigen were analyzed by flow eytometry. Results No expression of CⅡTA mRNA and HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed on original HeLa cells and empty vector transfected cells. CⅡTA mRNA expression was emerged, and the expression of HLA class Ⅱ antigen were observed in the HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA. And there were not significantly different with the levels of HLA class Ⅱ antigen expression among HeLa cells transfected with eukaryotic expression vectors containing four different haplotypes cDNA ( P > 0.05 ). Con-dusion The SNP of Chinese at the sites C19170G(Leu45Val) and C30799G(Ala500Gly) in the coding site of C Ⅱ TA gene did not influence capability of CⅡTA trans-aetivating HLA class Ⅱgene expression.     

质粒介导的RNAi技术对大鼠CⅡTA和MHCⅡ基因表达抑制的检测

目的 研究应用质粒介导的RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)技术对大鼠MHC Ⅱ类分子反式激活因子(MHCclass Ⅱ transactivator,C Ⅱ TA)和MHC Ⅱ基因表达的抑制作用.方法 根据大鼠CⅡTA基因信息,设计合成3条短发夹状RNA(short hairpin RNA,shRNA)并构建质粒载体,于体外转染大鼠骨髓源树突状细胞(DC)及体内转染大鼠脾脏,采用实时定量RT-PCR技术检测转染后DC和脾脏的C Ⅱ TA及MHCⅡ的mRNA表达变化,流式细胞术检测转染后MHCⅡ蛋白表达变化.结果 成功构建shRNA质粒载体,3个shRNA质粒转染组的DC和脾脏转染后的CⅡTA和MHC Ⅱ的mRNA表达水平及MHC Ⅱ抗原表达水平均明显减低(P<0.01),其中第1条shRNA的质粒转染组抑制效果最侍,C ⅡTA与MHCⅡ基因表达呈正相关.结论 应用C Ⅱ TA靶向shRNA质粒载体在体内外均能显著抑制C Ⅱ TA和MHC Ⅱ基因表达,为进一步基因治疗研究奠定实验基础.