月见草油自乳化制剂处方研究

目的:研究月见草油自乳化制剂,探求其最佳处方配比.方法:通过溶解度实验、正交筛选和三相图的绘制,以形成乳剂的乳化程度、未乳化油的体积和所得乳滴粒径的大小为指标,对月见草油处方中的药物、非离子表面活性剂、潜溶剂的用量比例进行筛选,寻找出最佳的搭配和处方配比.结果:在月见草油的自乳化制剂处方中,当非离子表面活性剂选用吐温-85、潜溶剂选用丙二醇时,可以获得较好的乳化效果.结论:月见草油自乳化的最佳处方比例为月见草油∶吐温-85∶丙二醇=5∶7∶3.     

月见草油的超临界流体萃取及质量研究

采用超临界CO2萃取技术从月见草种子中萃取月见草油，在50℃、25MPa时萃取率为20％，油中γ-亚麻酸含量为10．6％，测定了月见草油的酸价和皂化值。     

月见草油及制剂的药理研究概况

月见草（ＯｅｎｏｔｈｅｒａｅｒｙｔｈｒｏｓｅｐａｌａＢｏｒｂ）,又名夜来香（ＥｖｅｎｉｎｇＰｒｉｍｒｏｓｅｓ）,为柳叶菜科月见草属多年生草本植物,其种子榨油即为月见草油（ＥＰＯ）。种子含油量为２２－５７％,其中月桂酸占０－０８％、肉豆蔻酸０－４％、棕榈酸６－１％、硬脂酸１－８％、油酸７－７％、亚油酸７３－５％、γ亚麻酸９－２％、辛酸０－８％、癸酸０－４％和微量的花生酸与山嵛酸等多种不饱和必需脂肪酸［１］。近年来,国内外对月见草油进行了广泛的研究,证明它是目前已知唯一富含γ亚麻酸的植物种子油。…     

月见草油中γ-亚麻酸柱色谱分离纯化的正交试验优选

富集月见草油中γ-亚麻酸的方法主要有有机溶剂萃取法、银离子树脂色谱法、真空精馏法、冷冻结晶法、尿素包合法和超临界CO2萃取法等。国内主要采用尿素包合法，或从月见草油中分离高浓度γ-亚麻酸甲酯。低温结晶法得到γ-亚麻酸只有30％～50％，真空分馏法得到的γ-亚麻酸纯度为80％。只有纯度大于90％的γ-亚麻酸才可以合成二高γ-亚麻酸。采用银离子树脂色谱法可以达到要求，但在分离过程中有银离子，对制药不利。因此本实验尝试采用硅胶柱色谱法对月见草油中的γ-亚麻酸进行富集，为二高γ-亚麻酸的合成提供原料。     

黄连素治疗高脂血症与多烯康月见草油比较观察

本文对高脂血症１１５例，随机分为黄连素，多烯康，月见草油３组，采用双盲法投芭，疗程８周，经统计学处理，结果表明，黄连素降ＴＣ，ＴＧ总有效率分别为７７．１％，９７．１％，明显优于多烯康月见草油（Ｐ〈０．０１），提高ＨＤＬ－Ｃ作用与多烯康，月见草油无显著差别（Ｐ〉０．０５）。     

富含γ—亚麻酸的月见草籽

用Soxhelt抽提法和GC分析法对月见草属（OenotheraL．）植物中的5种草籽油进行了组分的比较分析，得出月见草O．biennisL．籽油γ-亚麻酸含量最高（9．6％），其次是粉花月见草O．roseaL＇Hr．exAit籽油（8．2％），其余3种均在8．0％以下。     

月见草油复方制剂对兔冠状动脉粥样硬化的影响

应用月见草油复方制剂的兔血浆中６酮前列腺素Ｆ１α含量显著高于未用月见草油复方制剂的兔血浆中的含量，应用复方月见草油兔的血栓长度及血小板粘附率明显降低，在冠状动脉病变数量及程度上均低于未用月见草油复方制剂的兔     

月见草油与量子血疗对血脂及血液流变学影响的临床研究

月见草油与量子血疗对血脂及血液流变学影响的临床研究冯瑞华梁震（江苏省邳州市中医院邳州２２１３００）关键词月见草油量子血疗高脂血症高粘血症血液流变月见草油（月见草油软胶囊，以下简称Ｏｂ）作为降脂、降粘和抗动脉硬化药早被临床和实验研究所肯定，但疗程在３０...     

月见草油复方制剂以兔冠状动态粥硬化的影响

应用月见草油得复方制剂的兔血浆中６－酮－前列腺素Ｆ１α含量显著高于未用月见草油复制剂的兔血浆中的含量，应用复方月见草油兔的知栓长度及血小板粘附率明显降低，在冠状动脉闰变数量及程度上均低于未用月见草油复方制剂的兔。     

月见草油对高脂膳食大鼠肝抗脂质过氧化酶的活性及肝组织形态的影响

目的:观察月见草油对高脂膳食大鼠肝抗脂质过氧化酶的活性及肝组织形态的影响。方法:SD健康雄性大鼠随机分成4组:正常对照组(NC):喂饲基础饲料+2.5ml/kg·d~(-1)生理盐水(NS)灌胃;高脂对照组(HFC):喂饲高脂饲料+2.5ml/kg·d~(-1)NS灌胃;月见草油实验组(LD1):喂饲高脂饲料+月见草油2.5ml/kg·d~(-1)灌胃;月见草油实验组(LD2);喂饲高脂饲料+月见草油50ml/kg·d~(-1)灌胃。实验期30d。结果:月见草油可明显提高大鼠肝脏中T-AOC、CAT、GSH-Px、SOD活性(P<0.05)。形态学提示,月见草油组大鼠肝脏形态改变明显减轻。结论:宁夏产月见草油在适当剂量下,可提高肝中清除自由基酶的活性和减轻对肝脏的过氧化损伤。     

肝癌组织与正常肝组织的神经节苷脂图谱

比较分析了四种不同来源肝癌样品中神经节苷脂的高效硅胶薄板层析(HPTLC)图谱。结果表明,这四种不同来源的肝癌样品与正常肝的图谱比较,示有明显的变化,特别是在含双唾液酸的GD区域,所有肝癌样品都有一条含量较正常显著升高的带,而作为正常肝中神经节苷脂主要组分的GM_3在肝癌组织中则明显减少。     

鼠伤寒沙门菌的裂解气相色谱分析

应用裂解气相色谱分析１０株鼠伤寒沙门菌。结果表明：本沙门菌热裂解气相色谱图可分为Ａ类６株，其中ＩＡ组１株，ＩＢ组２株，ＩＣ组株；Ｂ类４株，其中２Ａ组２株，２Ｂ组２株。组内裂解气相色谱相同，组间裂解气相色谱相似。细菌裂解图谱与血清学和药敏之间未发现有规律性的联系。以上色谱图表现对鼠伤寒沙门菌的鉴定和色谱图库的建立有参考价值。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.