子宫颈尖锐湿疣组织中HPV感染基因型别分布

目的：探讨子宫颈尖锐湿疣( condyloma acuminatum, CA)组织中人乳头瘤病毒( human papillomavirus, HPV)感染的基因型别分布及临床意义。方法采用PCR和基因芯片技术对120例子宫颈CA组织进行23种HPV基因分型检测,并对患者的临床病理资料进行分析。结果120例子宫颈CA组织中检出HPV阳性感染115例,HPV感染率为95．83%(115/120)。其中一重HPV感染者85例,感染率为70.83%(85/120),多重HPV感染者30例,感染率为25．00%(30/120)。一重HPV感染中HPV11型阳性检出率为45．00%(54/120),是最主要的感染型别;其次是HPV6型(27例),阳性检出率为22．50%(27/120)。多重HPV感染中,HPV6+11型6例,占多重感染的20．00%(6/30),是多重感染的主要型别;其次是HPV11+16型(3例),占多重感染的10．00%(3/30)。结论 HPV6型、11型、6+11型、11+16型感染是子宫颈CA的主要致病类型。基因扩增结合基因芯片技术是一种比较适合临床进行HPV分型检测的诊断方法,其敏感性高,特异性好。对子宫颈CA及子宫颈癌/瘤的防治及其疫苗的研究具有十分重要意义。     

宫颈癌及其前期病变HPV感染与基因型分布

目的了解宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变CIN患者的HPV的感染和其基因分型及主要感染型别情况。方法应用型特异PCR检测宫颈癌及其前病变的患者的HPV感染及其主要基因分型情况的分析。结果在本研究宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变患者中,宫颈癌的HPV感染率为91．0％,CINⅠ／Ⅱ／Ⅲ的HPV感染率为73．3％,主要高危型HPV基因型别依次为HPV16、HPV18、HPV58、HPV33。结论在宫颈上皮内瘤变患者中感染主要高危型HPV基因型别依次为HPV16、HPV18、HPV58、HPV33、HPV16在宫颈癌和CIN中的构成比随着宫颈病变的增加而明显增加。     

肺鳞状细胞癌和腺癌中人乳头瘤病毒感染及p53蛋白表达的研究

肺癌是人类最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，严重威胁人类健康。肺癌主要与吸烟有关，其它因素如病毒感染与肺癌的关系也是目前研究的热点，其中人乳头瘤病毒(human papillary virus，HPV)感染与肺癌的关系引起了广泛注意。HPV是小型DNA肿瘤病毒，其治病主要是通过两种病毒基因蛋白影响细胞周期调节。约10％的肿瘤发现有HPV感染，主要见     

41751例女性宫颈细胞中HPV基因分型的回顾性分析

目的：分析女性宫颈上皮细胞人乳头状瘤病毒HPV感染状况和基因分布情况,为预防HPV感染和防治宫颈癌提供科学依据。方法：收集2013年1月至2015年8月中国人民解放军北京军区总医院宫颈癌筛查自愿接受宫颈HPV检查者宫颈标本41751例,年龄为14~95岁。采用凯普的导流杂交方法对宫颈上皮细胞标本进行15种高危HPV和6种低危HPV基因型检测,分析女性宫颈HPV感染状况。结果：41751例女性宫颈上皮细胞标本HPV总阳性率为17.485%,高危HPV型别前4位的分别是16、52、53和58,低危HPV型别前4位的分别是6、11、42和43。结论：凯普的导流杂交膜HPV各基因亚型位点分布对女性宫颈HPV感染分子流行病学调查研究具有重要意义。     

乳腺浸润性导管癌中HPV18、HPV16感染的研究

目的 :了解乳腺浸润性导管癌中HPV18、HPV16的感染情况 ,分析其是否是乳腺癌发生的危险因素及与临床病理的相关性。方法 :根据HPV16、HPV18的DNA序列 ,合成相应特异的寡核苷酸片段 ,用加尾标记法制备地高辛标记探针 ,用原位杂交法检测 5 1例乳腺浸润性导管癌、10例相应正常乳腺上皮及 15例良性乳腺病变中HPV18、HPV16的感染 ,并分析其与患者发病年龄、肿块大小及淋巴结转移的相关性。结果 :浸润性导管癌中HPV18或 16的总阳性率达 70 6 % ,其中HPV18与HPV16的阳性率分别为 5 8 8%、4 5 1% ,均明显高于正常乳腺上皮的感染率 (30 0 %、10 0 % ;P <0 0 5 ) ;乳腺良性病变的HPV18、16阳性率分别是 6 0 0 %、6 0 % ,其中HPV18的阳性率亦显著高于正常乳腺上皮 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :(1)HPV16和18可能是乳腺浸润性导管癌发生的致病因子 ,HPV18尚可能与乳腺良性病变的发生有关。 (2 )HPV的感染与患者年龄、肿块大小及淋巴结转移无相关性。     

子宫颈HPV相关性乳头状鳞状细胞癌的临床病理分析

目的 探讨子宫颈乳头状鳞状细胞癌(papillary squamous cell carcinoma, PSCC)的临床病理学特征、诊断及鉴别诊断。方法 收集18例子宫颈PSCC临床资料,行HE和免疫组化染色,分析其临床病理特征,并复习相关文献。结果 18例患者年龄30～71岁,平均49岁,镜下活检和手术标本均可见浅表乳头状结构,伴纤维血管轴心,被覆上皮具有子宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变(high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, HSIL)的特征。17例子宫颈活检病理学检查均为典型的PSCC,1例子宫颈虽有菜花样肿物,但活检标本未见间质浸润,行子宫颈锥切,锥切标本仍未见间质浸润。13例行根治性子宫切除,最后均诊断为子宫颈PSCC,伴间质浸润;4例活检诊断后失访。免疫表型：p16呈弥漫强阳性(块状)染色,p63、CK7阳性,CK20阴性,Ki-67增殖指数>90%,遍布上皮全层。14例行HPV DNA分型检测,其中10例HPV 16阳性(71.4%),2例分别合并HPV 53和HPV 59感染。结论 子宫颈PSCC具有典型的病理形态学表现,...     

子宫颈、食管鳞状细胞癌人乳头状瘤病毒感染的比较研究

目的 探讨同一地区人乳头瘤病毒在宫颈鳞状细胞癌的感染特征及与食管鳞状细胞癌的关系.方法 采用PCR技术和快速导流杂交基因芯片技术分别对来自河南同一地区的75例宫颈鳞癌患者和78例食管鳞癌患者进行HPV 分型检测.结果 来自同一地区的宫颈、食管鳞癌组织中,HPV16型阳性检出率均最高,分别为83%(58/70)和82%(49/60),其余阳性类型宫颈鳞癌中依次为HPV58、18、31、6、52、33、11,分别占14%(10/70),9%(6/70),7%(5/70),6%(4/70),6%(4/70),4%(3/70),4%(3/70);食管鳞癌中依次为HPV18、58、31、6、11,分别占15%(9/60),8%(5/60),7%(4/60),5%(3/60),5%(3/60).对HPV16阳性的宫颈、食管鳞癌标本DNA进行HPV16致癌基因E6/E7扩增进行验证,阳性率为100%.结论 同一地区居民宫颈(食管)鳞癌HPV感染亚型相似,提示HPV可能是这两种肿瘤的共同致病因素,HPV16可能在宫颈和食管癌变过程中起重要作用,也为其生物防治提供了重要理论依据.     

喉癌发生中人乳头瘤病毒感染与Langerhans细胞,p53表…

目的；探讨喉癌的发生机理。方法：应用免疫组化ＬＳＡＢ法对３０例喉鳞状细胞癌人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）感染、Ｌａｎｇｅｒｈａｎｓ细胞（ＬＣ）及Ｐ５３慢白表达进行了研究。结果：２６．７％的病例可以检测到ＨＰＶ抗原成分。ＨＰＶ感染的癌旁粘膜内ＬＣ数量明显少于无感染者，且形态也发生改变。Ｐ５３蛋白表达阳性率在ＨＰＶ感染组明显低于ＨＰＶ检测阴性组。结论：提示ＨＰＶ、ＬＣ、Ｐ５３在喉癌发生发展过程中起一定作用，且     

血清SCCA水平及盆腔淋巴结HPV 16/18感染状况与宫颈鳞癌患者预后的关系

 摘要：目的 探讨术前血清SCCA水平、盆腔淋巴结HPV16/18感染状况与宫颈鳞癌患者预后的关系。方法 ELISA法检测血清SCCA水平,实时荧光定量PCR法检测盆腔淋巴结HPV16 /18感染,分析二者与宫颈鳞癌患者三年生存率的关系。结果 血清SCCA水平与盆腔淋巴结HPV16/18感染相关 (P<0.05)。35例宫颈鳞癌患者中位随访36个月（12～41月）,死亡4例,3年总体生存率为85.0%。血清SCCA阴性者和阳性者的3年生存率分别为100%和69.2%;盆腔淋巴结HPV16/18阴性者和阳性者的3年生存率分别为96.4%和57.1%;血清SCCA及盆腔淋巴结HPV16/18阴性患者的3年生存率明显优于阳性者（P<0.05）。淋巴结转移、血清SCCA和淋巴结HPV16/18与宫颈鳞癌患者的预后相关。结论 血清SCCA水平及盆腔淋巴结HPV 16/18感染状况与宫颈鳞癌患者预后相关,可作为宫颈鳞癌预后判断指标。     

Mixed papillary adenocarcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix

A mixed papillary adenocarcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma (MAcTcc) was discovered in the uterine cervix of a 38-year-old woman. A condylomatous papillary lesion was found in the uterine cervix during a colposcopic study and histopathological examination showed that the tumor was composed of two different neoplastic subtypes. One was an adenocarcinoma (AC) component showing papillary and tubular structure with endocervical and intestinal differentiation; the other was a transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) component showing papillary excrescence mimicking papillary TCC of urothelial origin. To characterize the tumor, an immunohistochemical study of cytokeratins (CK) was performed. The AC component showed immunoreactivities similar to conventional adenocarcinomas: positive immunoreactivity of low-molecular-weight cytokeratins 7, 8 and 19, and negative immunoreactivity of CK20 and high-molecular-weight cytokeratin (34βE12). The lower epithelial layer of the TCC component showed different immunoreactivity, but the superficial epithelial layer had similar immunohistochemical findings to the AC component. These findings indicate that the TCC component had the cellular character of AC rather than that of TCC or squamous cell carcinomas. This is thought to be the first report of a MAcTcc of the uterine cervix.     

Extremely high Langerhans cell infiltration contributes to the favourable prognosis of HPV-infected squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the lung

AIMS: The infiltration of Langerhans cells in adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the lung was examined in relation to prognostic implications and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. METHODS AND RESULTS: Samples from 62 adenocarcinoma and 59 squamous cell carcinoma patients in 1995-97, the prognosis of which had been followed up, were used. The Langerhans cells were demonstrated immunohistochemically using anti S100a and CD1 antibodies. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nonisotopic in-situ hybridization (NISH) methods. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Kaplan-Meier method (Wilcoxon analysis) and multiple regression analysis. HPV infection was demonstrated in 12 cases (19.4%) of adenocarcinoma. The HPV-infected adenocarcinomas had abundant faintly eosinophilic cytoplasm, and were immunohistochemically positive for the surfactant apoprotein A. In the 59 cases of squamous cell carcinomas 19 were of the well differentiated form, and 29 and 11 were moderately and poorly differentiated cases, respectively. HPV was detected in 29 cases (49.2%) (13 well and 16 moderately differentiated cases). In all HPV-infected adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma cases, extremely large numbers of Langerhans cells (more than 100 per high-power field) were demonstrated in the tumour nests. In contrast, in the non-HPV-infected adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, only a few (less than about 10 per high-power field) Langerhans cells were observed. The squamous cell carcinoma cases with high Langerhans cell infiltration, which were also infected with HPV, showed a significantly good prognosis (P = 0.007). The adenocarcinoma cases with high Langerhans cell infiltration tended to have a better prognosis than the cases with low Langerhans cell infiltration, but the difference was not statistically significant. The low number of highly infiltrated cases was insufficient for an adequate statistical analysis. Furthermore, there was no significant correlation between either Langerhans cell infiltration and smoking, or HPV infection and smoking, in either squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma cases. CONCLUSIONS: It was considered that the extremely high Langerhans cell infiltration in the tumours was caused by HPV infection. The extremely large number of Langerhans cells in the tumours contributes to the favourable prognosis for HPV-infected lung cancer.     

Dermal adnexal differentiation in a squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix

The first case of a keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix with differentiation toward dermal adnexal structures is reported. A review of skin-associated structures in the non-neoplastic uterine cervix is given and the histogenesis discussed. Recent literature dealing with extracutaneous neoplasms with sebaceous differentiation is cited.     

宫颈鳞状细胞癌HPV16/18、p53、p21表达及意义

目的　探讨人乳头状瘤病毒 (HPV) 16型、18型及 p5 3、p2 1基因蛋白的表达情况以及与宫颈癌的关系。 方法　应用免疫组化二步法检测 5 0例宫颈鳞癌、4 0例正常宫颈黏膜中HPV16、HPV18、p5 3、p2 1的表达。肿瘤组分 <6 0岁和≥ 6 0岁 2个年龄组 ,观察HPV感染情况。结果　宫颈鳞癌中HPV16、HPV18、p5 3、p2 1表达分别为 4 8%、2 0 %、5 4 %和 5 0 % ,而正常宫颈黏膜中的表达分别为 10 %、0、0、10 % ,两者经统计学比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1) ;<6 0岁组和≥ 6 0岁组HPV16阳性率分别为 84 2 %和 2 5 8% ,年青组明显高于年老组 ,经统计学比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1)。结论　 (1)宫颈鳞癌的发生与HPV16、HPV18感染有密切关系 ,提示检测宫颈HPV16、HPV18感染情况对于宫颈鳞癌的随访和早期诊断有着重要的参考价值。 (2 )提示宫颈黏膜在HPV感染后 ,可能在p5 3、p2 1多种癌基因的共同作用导致宫颈鳞癌的发生发展。     

Adenoid basal carcinoma combined with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix: A case report of a 37‐year‐old woman and literature review

Adenoid basal carcinoma (ABC) is uncommon malignancy of the uterine cervix and it can be pure or combined with cervical intraepithelial lesions. There were less than 20 cases of ABC combined with invasive squamous carcinoma (mixed type) in English literature. These cases had similar properties as seen at postmenopausal women and diagnosed with abnormal cervical smear findings. Here we present a case of 37‐year‐old woman who suffered from spotting and received endocervical curettage. The pathological report revealed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the cervix. The patient underwent type 3 radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic and para‐aortic lymph node dissection. The final pathological report revealed SCC coexisting with ABC. Human papillomavirus (HPV) 16,18 and others (11 types) were negative in both components of the mixed tumor by in situ hybridization detection. Our case was cytokeratin 7 negative, cytokeratin 8 positive and p63 positive which supports the hypothesis that mixed type cervical carcinoma originates from endocervical reserve cells.     

Notch信号通路与Slug在调控宫颈鳞状细胞癌上皮-间充质转变中的意义

目的探讨Notch信号通路与Slug在宫颈鳞状细胞癌上皮-间充质转变(EMT)中的作用机制。方法收集临床慢性宫颈炎及宫颈鳞状细胞癌标本,分别用免疫组化及Western blot检测Notch1、NICD1、Slug、E-cadherin、α-SMA蛋白表达情况,Real-Time PCR检测Notch1、SlugmRNA表达情况。结果与慢性宫颈炎比较,Notch1、NICD1、Slug和α-SMA在宫颈鳞状细胞癌中表达增加(P<0.01),E-cadherin蛋白在癌组织中的表达降(P<0.01)。结论 Notch信号通路和Slug可能通过调控EMT在宫颈鳞状细胞癌的侵袭转移过程中发挥作用