嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎1例临床报道

目的探讨嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎的临床特征、诊断标准、分型及治疗方法,总结其诊断要点。方法收集整理1例嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎患者病例,复习相关文献,总结其发病、临床表现、实验室检查及治疗方法等。结果经糖皮质激素治疗后,嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎患者临床症状好转,外周血嗜酸性粒细胞恢复正常。结论嗜酸性粒细胞浸润胃肠道的组织病理学结果为嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎的诊断要点。     

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎27例临床资料分析

目的探讨嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎（Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis, EG）的临床特点、诊断及治疗。方法对8年来我院确诊的27例嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果所有嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎患者均有胃肠道症状,外周血嗜酸粒细胞增高22例（81．4％）,临床表现腹痛24例（88．8％）、腹泻13例（48．1％）、恶心、呕吐11例（40．7％）、腹水4例（14．9％）,黏膜型21例（77．7％）。结论外周血和腹水中嗜酸粒细胞计数明显增多,胃肠黏膜组织中嗜酸粒细胞浸润是诊断的关键,激素治疗有效。     

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎16例临床分析

目的通过对嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎（EG）患者的临床资料进行总结分析,以提高临床医师对该病的认识,避免误诊误治。方法回顾性分析确诊的16例嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎患者的临床表现、实验室检查、内镜检查、病理检查、影像学检查及治疗预后等资料。结果本组资料中43．75％的患者与过敏有关。常见临床表现为腹痛（87．5％）、腹泻（43．8％）、呕吐（43．8％）、腹水（31.3％）。77．8％的患者外周血嗜酸粒细胞计数升高,腹水中可见大量嗜酸粒细胞浸润。内镜检查表现为黏膜充血、水肿、糜烂,病理见大量嗜酸粒细胞浸润。16例患者均予以激素治疗,疗效良好。结论嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的临床表现和内镜表现无特异性,多数患者外周血、腹水和骨髓中嗜酸粒细胞计数明显增高,内镜下黏膜活检和腹水嗜酸粒细胞增多是明确诊断的关键,CT、超声内镜检查有助于确诊。糖皮质激素治疗有效。     

15例嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的临床分析

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎(enosinophilic gastroenteritis, EG)是由于嗜酸粒细胞在消化道组织中浸润,释放细胞毒性蛋白导致胃肠组织损坏而引起的疾病.嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎(EG) 临床上少见, 临床表现缺乏特异性, 以乏力、腹痛、腹泻、恶心、腹部不适等为常见, 伴有消化道不同程度的嗜酸性粒细胞(EC) 增多(或浸润) 及外周血嗜酸粒细胞增高等, 少数患者因急性腹痛伴胃肠道不全梗阻起病, 极易误漏诊.     

嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎的临床诊治分析

目的探讨嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎的临床特点,并对其诊断及治疗要点进行分析总结,提高临床诊断准确率,避免漏诊、误诊。方法选取我院消化内科收治的18例酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎患者,患者临床症状、内镜检查、病理检查结果及治疗方案进行分析。结果 18例患者中16例患者出现腹痛症状,8例患者出现轻微腹胀症状,5例患者存在腹泻症状,2例存在黑便症状,4例患者存在恶心、呕吐症状;1例为肌层病变型,1例患者为浆膜型,16例为粘膜型;8例患者采取糖皮质激素和醋酸泼尼松龙治疗患者均未出现复发情况,未采取糖皮质激素和醋酸泼尼松龙治疗的10例患者后期出现复发,再次采取糖皮质激素治疗后,患者病情逐渐好转。结论关于嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎临床诊断时,临床医生可根据患者临床表现、过敏情况、腹水嗜酸性粒细胞增多、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多及胃肠道弥漫性及局限性嗜酸性粒细胞浸润情况对患者病情进行判断。     

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎的临床发病特点及治疗分析

目的 分析嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎的临床特点、诊断要点及治疗.方法 回顾性分析本院2003年1月～2011年8月确诊的22例嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎患者的病史、临床表现、实验室检查、内镜检查、病理检查和治疗.结果 腹痛为主要症状,20例,占90.91％.血嗜酸粒细胞升高21例,占95.45％,为(3.18±0.97)× 109/L.腹水6例,为渗出液,腹水沉渣涂片可见大量嗜酸粒细胞.十二指肠为最常见受累部位,15例,占68.18％.内镜下主要突出表现为黏膜红斑.糖皮质激素治疗2周,所有血嗜酸粒细胞恢复正常;而对症治疗治疗2周,血嗜酸粒细胞无一例恢复正常;两者比较,差异有显著性.结论有胃肠道症状及血嗜酸粒细胞增多的患者,应行胃肠镜检查及在正常和异常部位多点活检.特别注意十二指肠部位活检.明确诊断EG者,糖皮质激素治疗能迅速缓解症状,短时间内使血嗜酸粒细胞恢复正常.     

嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎一例报道并文献复习

嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎常与过敏原引起机体产生的变态反应有关,以胃壁或肠壁嗜酸粒细胞浸润、外周血嗜酸粒细胞增多为特征。临床表现为恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等,症状多与嗜酸粒细胞浸润的部位和深度有关。本文报道1例嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎病例,并结合国内外相关文献进行分析。     

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎并支气管哮喘1例并文献复习

嗜酸粒细胞胃肠炎(EG)是一种嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠功能失调性疾病,临床罕见,以嗜酸性粒细胞浸润胃肠道黏膜为特征.临床表现多样,与嗜酸粒细胞浸润的部位相关,可与支气管哮喘同时发病.对激素效果良好但某些患者容易复发.本文报道1例以肠梗阻为主要临床表现,同时并发支气管哮喘患者,激素治疗停药后反复发作.     

嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎四例报告

本文报告四例嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎。它具有胃肠炎的一般症状,伴周围血嗜酸粒细胞增多并浸润胃肠道壁,激素治疗有明显疗效等特点。并结合文献复习,就本病的病因,临床表现,诊断和治疗加以讨论。     

嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的诊治现状

嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎具有临床多样性,缺乏特异性,可侵犯食管至直肠的全胃肠道各层,病理以胃肠道组织或腹水、骨髓中见到大量嗜酸粒细胞浸润,大部分可伴外周血嗜酸粒细胞增高。需与多种疾病鉴别。治疗以饮食调理及糖皮质激素治疗为主,预后良好。现对近年来对此病的诊断及治疗要点予以综述。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.