侧脑室内囊肿的神经内镜下辅助治疗

目的探讨侧脑室囊肿的神经内镜手术治疗。方法采用小切口、小骨瓣开颅皮层造瘘神经内镜切除侧脑室内囊肿,同时可行囊肿脑室或脑池造瘘手术,以打通脑脊液循环,共治疗侧脑室囊肿患者52例,术前术后均行头部MRI检查,术后进行病理检查。所有患者均得到随访。结果神经内镜全切侧脑室囊肿37例（71％）,部分切除和行造瘘术15例（29％）。术后临床症状明显改善35例（67％）,好转13例（25％）,总有效率92％,无效4例（8％）。术后病理证实神经上皮囊肿43例,其中蛛网膜囊肿28例,脉络丛囊肿3例,室管膜囊肿12例,其他类型的囊肿9例。结论应用神经内镜治疗侧脑室内囊肿,手术操作简单,疗效可靠,并发症少,增加了病变的全切率,临床疗效满意。     

应用神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿

目的 探讨应用神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿的适应证、手术方法和效果.方法 2009年6月至2011年11月,应用神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿51例,均行囊肿壁部分切除+囊肿与蛛网膜下腔和脑池造瘘沟通术.结果 51例症状消失,随访到37例,行CT和MRI扫描囊肿消失9例,囊肿体积缩小1/2以上18例,另10例缩小1/3.结论 神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿安全、微创、效果明确,应作为首选的治疗方法.     

应用神经内镜治疗中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿

目的:探讨神经内镜治疗中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿的有效性、安全性,为该类疾病的治疗提供新的方法和依据。方法:根据影像学的分型,采用神经内镜对16例中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿进行囊肿壁部分切除及造瘘术。结果:11例行囊肿壁大部切除及邻近脑池造瘘;5例行囊壁部分切除及邻近脑池造瘘。术后除1例出现动眼神经麻痹,1例出现硬膜下积液,2例发热外,大部分病例症状改善明显。结论:应用神经内镜治疗中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿手术创伤小,并发症少,疗效好。     

神经内镜下囊肿-侧脑室造瘘+支架置入术治疗颅内巨大蛛网膜囊肿1例

正1病例资料65岁女性,因头痛2年、加重半年于2019年9月23日入院。当地医院头颅CT示左侧额顶部囊性占位性病变。我院头颅MRI示左侧侧脑室旁-半卵圆中心-额顶叶囊性病变,周围脑组织有挤压(图1A～C)。入院体格检查:神志清楚,GCS评分15分;双侧瞳孔等大正圆,直径3 mm,对光反射灵敏;四肢肌力、肌张力正常;生理反射存在,病理反射未引出。入院后完善术前准备,9月27日在全麻下行神经导航辅助神经内镜下囊肿-侧脑室造瘘+支架植入术。取仰卧位,头正位,头高脚低,术前行神经导航定位,确定囊肿位置规划手术入路,并避开周边重要神经功能结构。在左顶部预画线处行长约4 cm直切口,     

神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿的疗效分析

目的对采用神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿(IAC)患者治疗效果进行分析。方法收集两家医院神经外科42例颅内蛛网膜囊肿(IAC)患者。其中未使用神经内镜的单纯显微外科手术(A组)24例,直接或配合使用神经内镜手术(B组)18例。通过临床病历资料的回顾性分析,对比是否使用神经内镜(A,B两组间)对患者手术住院时间、术后并发症、临床症状的改善、术后随访囊肿复发或变化等方面产生的相关统计学差异。结果符合纳入标准的42例患者,均采用了显微神经外科手术治疗,依据是否使用神经内镜又可分为2组:未使用神经内镜(A组),直接或配合使用神经内镜(B组)。术后大部分病人临床症状得到改善或控制,复查颅脑CT或MRI均显示囊腔较前有所缩小,手术疗效明显。B组术式在减少术后并发症和囊肿复发率及缩短手术和住院时间方面较A组有明显优势。结论神经内镜技术适应性广,疗效确切,是微创治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿的发展趋势,可以缩短手术及住院时间,减少术后并发症,降低IAC复发率,值得提倡。     

神经内镜手术治疗外侧裂蛛网膜囊肿临床分析

目的探讨应用神经内镜手术治疗外侧裂蛛网膜囊肿的疗效。方法回顾性分析28例外侧裂蛛网膜囊肿的神经内镜手术治疗,其中单纯内镜手术3例,神经内镜辅助显微神经外科手术9例,内镜控制显微神经外科手术16例,随访6个月-2年。结果囊肿消失7例,明显缩小15例,无变化6例,头痛头晕症状明显好转者21例,视力明显好转3例;术后并发症包括术后发热6例,头痛呕吐10例,动眼神经不全麻痹1例。结论神经内镜手术治疗外侧裂蛛网膜囊肿的效果良好。     

颅内蛛网膜囊肿的神经内镜治疗

1 对象和方法 　　1.1一般资料2001年3月～2002年10月我院行颅内蛛网膜囊肿脑池或脑室内镜造瘘术10例,男7例,女3例;年龄5～52岁,平均16.8岁.……     

颅内常见部位蛛网膜囊肿的神经内镜治疗研究

目的探讨颅内好发部位蛛网膜囊肿(IAC)的内镜手术治疗经验。方法对21例颅内蛛网膜囊肿患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中12例中颅窝AC及3例鞍上池IAC患者选择内镜部分IAC切除+IAC-基底池穿通术,6例后颅窝AC患者中5例行内镜部分IAC切除+脑池穿通术,1例患者行内镜IAC大部分切除术。对患者术后症状、体征以及并发症进行分析。结果 21例患者(1例失随访)中症状消失9例,改善9例,无明显变化2例。影像学复查显示,IAC张力消失3例,与术前相比,囊腔缩小、脑组织膨胀饱满14例,无明显变化3例。结论 IAC部分切除+囊肿-脑池穿通术的治疗效果较好,应作为影像学检查示与脑池、脑室比邻的AC患者的首选手术方式。     

神经内镜辅助治疗硬脊膜夹层蛛网膜囊肿一例及文献复习

患者男性,40岁,因“突发左足背伸无力6年余,加重伴双下肢乏力3个月”于2010年6月2日入院.患者6年前无明显诱因突发左足背伸乏力,不能勾起摩托车启动杆,曾在外地医院就诊,行腰椎CT检查和肌电图检查,诊断为“腰椎间盘突出”、“左侧腓总神经麻痹”.     

神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿108例临床分析

目的 探讨神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿的效果,为蛛网膜囊肿的治疗提供参考.方法 回顾性分析1998年5月至2010年5月使用神经内镜治疗的108例颅内蛛网膜囊肿患者的临床资料,总结并分析手术适应证的把握及手术效果.结果 108例均成功行造瘘术.短期内症状好转68例(63%,68/108),其中头痛、恶心及呕吐症状缓解40例(95%,40/42);年龄小于12岁74例中症状好转48例(65%,48/74),其余34例中症状好转20例(59%,20/34).术后1周影像学结果示术前合并脑积水16例均明显缓解.手术并发症包括发热、硬膜下积液、皮下积液、动眼神经麻痹、颅内感染,除1例死于术后颅内感染外,其余经处理后治愈出院.94例随访3月,影像学检查示蛛网膜囊肿消失或缩小61例(64.9%,61/94),无变化33例(35.1%,33/94);临床症状较术前改善54例(57.4%,54/94),其中癫痫好转8例(44.4%,8/18);86例术后随访半年,影像学检查示蛛网膜囊肿造瘘术无效46例(53.5%,46/86).结论 神经内镜治疗颅内蛛网膜囊肿长期有效率不高,需严格把握手术适应证.     

儿童颞部蛛网膜囊肿的手术治疗

目的探讨儿童颞部蛛网膜囊肿的手术方法。方法回顾性分析手术治疗儿童颞部蛛网膜囊肿68例患者的临床资料,56例行显微镜下囊壁切除+脑池交通术,7例行囊肿-腹腔分流术,5例行内镜下囊壁切除+脑池交通术。结果术后随访6个月到3年,28例影像学复查显示:13例囊肿完全消失,46例囊肿体积较术前有不同程度缩小,无明显变化的有9例。结论显微镜下囊壁切除+脑池交通术对儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿有着良好的治疗效果,可以作为首选的手术方式。     

侧脑室肿瘤的显微外科手术策略

目的探讨侧脑室肿瘤的显微外科手术策略方法回顾性分析17例侧脑室肿瘤患者的临床表现、影像学特点和显微外科手术方式。根据肿瘤的部位和大小选择最佳的手术入路,本组均采用经脑皮层入路。显微外科技术切除肿瘤,7例应用神经导航,5例应用内窥镜辅助手术。结果肿瘤全切除11例,次全切除4例,部分切除2例。术后临床症状改善16例,死亡1例。结论根据侧脑室肿瘤的起源位置和生长方式选择最佳手术入路,经皮层入路是一种较好的选择。神经导航、内窥镜辅助显微外科手术运用,提高了肿瘤的切除程度,降低了术后并发症。     

Extradural arachnoid cysts in children

Background Extradural arachnoid cysts in the spine are uncommon causes of spinal cord compression in the pediatric population that are thought to arise from congenital defects in the dura mater. Most reports describe such cysts as communicating with the intrathecal subarachnoid space through a small defect in the dura. Excision of the cyst with obliteration of the communicating dural defect is the mainstay of treatment in symptomatic patients. Solitary extradural arachnoid cysts have been reported in several studies, but multiple extradural arachnoid cysts are very rarely reported in children. Materials and methods The authors report a case of multiple extradural spinal arachnoid cysts in a 14-year-old boy who presented progressive lower extremity weakness, myelopathy, and severe gait ataxia. Magnetic resonance (MR) of the spine demonstrated four extradural arachnoid cysts extending from T-1 to T-9. The patient underwent a thoracic laminoplasty for en bloc resection of the spinal extradural arachnoid cysts. Postoperatively, the patient’s motor strength and ambulation improved immediately. Conclusions Multiple spinal extradural arachnoid cysts are rarely reported in the literature. Excision of the cysts at the spinal cord level leads to a favorable outcome.     

Endoscopic treatment of suprasellar arachnoid cysts

Objective  Arachnoid cysts constitute 1% of all intracranial mass lesions not resulting from trauma. Suprasellar arachnoid cysts (SACs) are uncommon. Obstructive hydrocephalus is the most common cause of initial symptoms and occurs in almost 90% of the patients with suprasellar arachnoid cyst. We report on 17 patients with suprasellar arachnoid cyst who were treated with neuroendoscopic intervention. Materials and methods  Seventeen patients with SAC had been operated on between 1999 and 2007 in our institution. Five patients had previously undergone shunting procedures or craniotomy. Nine boys and eight girls ranged in age from 4 months to 17 years (mean 53.2 months). All patients had hydrocephalus. A wide ventriculocystostomy (VC) or a ventriculo-cysto-cisternostomy (VCC) was done by using rigid neuroendoscopes. Psychometric evaluation was administered postoperatively, when possible. Follow-up of the patients ranged from 6 months to 7 years (mean 41.6 months). Results  Of the 17 patients, 12 underwent endoscopic procedure as the primary surgery. VC only was performed in the first patient. In the remaining 16 patients, VCC was done. A slit-valve mechanism was observed in 14 patients. Three patients needed a VP shunt, despite a successful VCC. Three of five patients, younger than 1 year of age became shunt dependent and none of the patients older than 1 year of age needed shunting. In four patients presented with shunt malfunction, the shunts were removed after endoscopic surgery. Only one subject’s total score was under the normal IQ limits but her subtests scores were heterogeneous. However, there was marked discrepancy among her subtests scores. Conclusion  Endoscopic surgery should be the first choice in the management of SACs. Neuroendoscopic VCC is successful in the majority of the cases. Presented in part at the Third World Conference of the International Study Group on Neuroendoscopy (ISGNE), 15–18 June 2005, Marburg, Germany.     

儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿的治疗

目的探讨儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿的临床特点、手术适应证、手术方法及手术中应注意的问题。方法回顾我院30例儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿的临床资料,对其进行总结。结果经显微手术治疗的30例中,症状明显改善28例,囊肿缩小或消失25例。结论显微手术能有效治疗儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿,对儿童颅内蛛网膜囊肿需采取积极的手术治疗。     

颅内蛛网膜囊肿的治疗策略

目的 探讨颅内蛛网膜囊肿治疗策略.方法 作者回顾分析于2010年9月1日至2010年12月1日在北京天坛医院神经外科门诊诊治的有完整临床资料的47例颅内蛛网膜囊肿,无干预治疗25例,手术治疗22例,神经内镜下蛛网膜囊肿壁部分切除+囊肿-脑池造瘘术13例,囊肿-腹腔分流术7例,显微下切除囊肿壁术2例.结果 无干预治疗25例,平均随访38.9个月,囊肿无变化.神经内镜治疗组,囊肿消失1例,囊肿缩小50%以上12例;分流治疗组,囊肿消失1例,缩小50%以上5例,无变化1例;显微手术治疗组,囊肿1例消失,1例无变化.并发症:神经内镜组,1例发现硬膜下积液;分流组中3例脑组织包裹分流管,1例硬膜下积液.结论 大多数颅内蛛网膜囊肿行无干预治疗;神经内镜治疗与囊肿-腹腔分流治疗,效果相似,前者更安全、微创,并发症少,应作为首选的治疗方法.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate treatment strategy of intracranial arachnoid cysts. Method 47 cases of Intracranial arachnoid cysts from Sep 1,2010 to Des 1,2010 were analyzed. 25 cases received no intervention but follow. 22 cases received operation, 13 of 22 cases neuroendoscopic partial cystectomy and communication between cystic cavity and brain cistern; 7 of 22 cases cysts - peritoneal shunt, 2 of 22 cases cranioectomy for cystectomy. Results All the cases of no intervention group showed no neuron - imaging change,in endoscopic treatment group,cyst disappearance occurred to 1 case, 12 cases reduced over 50%. In cyst -peritoneal shunt group,cyst disappearance occurred to 1 case,5 cases reduced over 50%. In microscopic cystectomy group, cyst disappearance occurred to 1 case. But no change to 1 case. Conclusions Most of intracranial arachnoid cysts should be given intervention but followed, neuroendoscopy is a safe and effective method with minima invasion in the treatment of intracranial arachnoid cyst. It should be first choice.