共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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目的比较腹股沟疝传统疝修补术、平片无张力疝修补术、疝环填充无张力疝修补术的手术效果。方法回顾性分析我院2008年7月—2013年12月收治的150例腹股沟疝患者,采用传统疝修补术(Bassini组)42例,平片无张力疝修补术(Lichtenstein组)55例,疝环填充无张力疝修补术(Millikan组)53例,对三组患者的手术时间、住院时间、住院费用、并发症、复发率等指标进行比较。结果 Bassini组与Lichtenstein组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Millikan组与Bassini组比较并发症少、复发率低、住院时间短(P<0.05),但住院费用较高(P<0.01)。结论平片无张力疝修补术及疝环填充无张力疝修补术简单易行,疗效可靠。 相似文献
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腹股沟疝是普外科的常见病、多发病,无张力疝修补手术是目前最常用的治疗方法。补片感染是疝修补术后的常见并发症,病情复杂且持续时间长,成为困扰普外科医师的新问题。补片感染的发病因素大致可分为自身因素、手术操作、补片材质及结构等3个方面,针对感染的易感因素提前进行预防,可明显改善患者预后。关于补片感染的治疗,目前尚未形成统一标准,需根据患者的病情及临床医师的经验制订个体化的治疗方案。该文就无张力疝修补术后补片感染的发生、诊断及防治等方面的最新研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
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《临床军医杂志》2017,(12)
目的比较传统疝修补术和充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的疗效。方法回顾性分析自2015年7月至2017年7月靖江市新港城医院收治的128例腹股沟疝患者的临床资料。根据术式不同,将患者分为传统疝修补术组和充填式无张力疝修补术组,各组64例。比较两组患者手术指标、疼痛及并发症发生情况。结果传统疝修补术组和充填式无张力疝修补术组患者手术时间分别为(33.63±5.74)min和(34.51±6.42)min,差异无统计意义(P>0.05);充填式无张力疝修补术组下床活动时间、疼痛持续时间及住院时间分别为(1.52±1.10)h、(59.32±4.21)h、(4.63±1.24)d,均短于传统疝修补术组的(2.46±1.21)h、(73.46±6.96)h、(10.33±1.14)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);充填式无张力疝修补术组术后即日、3 d、1周的视觉模拟评分(VAS)分别为(3.12±0.41)分、(2.30±0.81)分、(1.16±0.03)分,均小于传统疝修补术组的(4.36±0.25)分、(3.48±0.62)分、(2.63±0.42)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);充填式无张力疝修补术组术后并发症发生率为15.6%(10/64),低于传统疝修补术组的32.8%(21/64),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗腹股沟疝时,充填式无张力疝修补术比传统疝修补术疗效更显著,可减轻术后疼痛,加快术后恢复,减少术后并发症。 相似文献
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腹股沟疝是一种常见病多发病,在无张力疝修补手术出现前,复发率居高不下。1989年Lichtenstein正式提出无张力疝修补[1]并大规模开展以来,使复发率降至1%以下,因此被誉为疝手术史上的里程碑。目前,比较常见的无张力疝修补方法较多,现就本院2000年2月~2007年9月进行的430例分别采用单补片修补(Lichtenstein)、疝环充填式网片修补(Gilber)及PHS三种无张力疝修补方法谈一下自己的体会。 相似文献
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我院1998-06~2004-06开展自裁平片无张力疝修补术80例,术后无1例复发,报告如下. 相似文献
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腹股沟疝绝大多数需手术治疗,但传统方法(如Bssini,Halsted和Mcvay等)复发率高达10%~20%,其中老年人复发率更高。2000-2005年我院行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗复发性腹股沟疝29例,无一例复发。 相似文献
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国产与进口盐酸溴环已安醇止咳祛痰作用疗效比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :观察国产与进口盐酸溴环已安醇止咳祛痰作用的临床疗效。方法 :12 0例患者随机分为A组 (治疗组 )和B组 (对照组 )。两组均为 60例。A组口服进口盐酸溴环已安醇 ,每次 1粒、tid、疗程 7d。B组口服国产盐酸溴环已安醇 ,每次 1粒、tid、疗程 7d ,按用药前后的症状比较 ,判断疗效。结果 :A组慢性支气管炎急性加重期 ,急性支气管炎 ,支气管扩张症并发感染的总有效率为 93 .8%,B组的总有效率为 90 .3 %,两组差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :两药的止咳祛痰作用相近 ,同样安全有效 相似文献
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Court decision files from 2007 to 2012 were examined retrospectively in the Criminal High Courts of Diyarbakir and Tekirdag to analyse and compare domestic femicides in Diyarbakir and Tekirdag, Turkey, according to different fundamental characteristics. In total, 58 assailants were convicted of 50 femicides during this period. There were no so-called ‘honour killings’ in Tekirdag, while 16 (37.2%) of the homicides were honour killings in Diyarbakir. Policies to prevent violence against women, extending the means of access to post-violence services and reinforcing the law, policies and action plans to end this type of violence could be effective in decreasing cases of domestic femicide. 相似文献
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Susanne Kohler Anke Höhne Maren Ehrhardt Johanna Artus Dragana Seifert Sven Anders 《Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine》2013,20(6):732-735
A qualitative interview based study on ways of addressing and managing domestic violence (DV) by general practitioners (GPs) is presented. Problem centred semi-structured topic-guided interviews were conducted with 10 male and nine female GPs. Transcribed passages were analysed with the deductive approach of qualitative content analysis. Female doctors gave broader definitions of DV. Addressing of DV by a patient was perceived as a demand to act by all doctors. Documentation of injuries was considered to be important. Time constraints, feelings of being ashamed and helpless were described as barriers in addressing DV. Female doctors reported being anxious about losing their professional distance in cases of female victims. While female participants tend to take an ‘acting’ role in managing cases of DV by being responsible for treatment and finding a solution in collaboration with the patient, male doctors preferred an ‘organising’ role, assisting patients finding further help. Definitions of DV and differences in addressing the issue seemed to be strongly affected by personal professional experience. Definitions of DV, personal barriers in addressing the subject and understanding of the own role in management and treatment of DV cases differed between male and female doctors. Pre-existing definitions of DV, personal experience and gender aspects have to be taken into account when planning educational programmes for GPs on the issue of DV. 相似文献
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目的探讨颈前路钢板联合钛网或椎间融合器(cage)内固定在治疗颈椎创伤、脊髓型颈椎病等疾病中的作用和疗效。方法回顾分析2008年6月~2015年6月采用颈前路钢板内固定联合钛网植骨或椎间融合器(cage)植骨治疗的47例患者的临床资料,其中颈椎骨折28例,脊髓型颈椎病17例,颈椎滑脱9例,后纵韧带骨化2例。男性28例,女性19例;年龄22~69岁,平均50.2岁。结果本组47例均获随访,随访时间10~24个月,平均18个月;植骨均已融合,无内固定物松动,颈椎生理曲度存在,无椎间高度的丢失。患者神经功能均有不同程度恢复,JOA评分术前为7.6(3.3~10.9)分,术后6个月为10.8(7.5~14.9)分,改善率为(57.8±9.7)%;术后12个月为11.2(7.9~15.4)分,改善率为(59.8±9.5)%;术后6、12个月与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01),术后6个月与12个月比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。影像学检查38例(80.1%)植骨患者植骨融合情况,结果显示无内固定物松动,颈椎生理曲度存在,无椎间高度的丢失。术后6个月47例全部植骨融合。结论颈前路钢板内固定联合钛网植骨或椎间融合器(cage)植骨,术后可即刻获得稳定,无需行石膏外固定,明显提高了植骨融合率。手术操作简单,并发症少,具有显著的优越性。 相似文献
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目的比较掌侧MIPPO入路与Henry入路在治疗桡骨远端骨折中的疗效。方法回顾性分析2016年5月—2017年5月青岛大学附属医院创伤外科行桡骨远端骨折手术患者30例,男性8例,女性22例;年龄40~75岁,平均61.8岁。其中采用掌侧MIPPO入路患者为MIPPO组(16例),采用Henry入路患者为Henry组(14例)。比较两组患者一般资料、手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、并发症、腕关节活动范围以及上肢功能评定标准(DASH)评分。结果MIPPO组手术时间(40.4±1.5)min短于Henry组(60.8±1.9)min(P<0.05),术中出血量MIPPO组(20.3±14.5)mL少于Henry组(65.5±12.2)mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的一般资料、骨折愈合时间、并发症、腕关节活动范围及DASH评分相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论MIPPO入路相比较Henry入路治疗桡骨远端骨折具有创伤小、手术时间短、出血量少等优点。 相似文献
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Duncan EJ Conley JD Grychowski KD Conley SA Lundy PM Hamilton MG Sawyer TW 《Military medicine》2001,166(4):322-327
Differences in the "respiratory paralysis" caused by sarin (GB) and succinylcholine (SDC) were observed in a domestic swine model using a bedside pulmonary dynamics monitor. GB was administered intravenously (9 micrograms/kg/30 min) and compared with SDC administered intravenously (20 mg/30 min). All animals developed respiratory insufficiency indicated by decreased respiratory frequency. Minute ventilation was relatively maintained in animals that received GB by increasing tidal volume, whereas both of these parameters decreased in animals that received SDC. GB animals showed an increase in airway resistance and work of breathing. The former was unchanged and the latter was decreased in animals that received SDC. Mouth occlusion pressure at 100 milliseconds and tidal volume were relatively maintained in GB animals but decreased in SDC animals, suggesting a central mechanism for respiratory paralysis with GB and a peripheral mechanism for respiratory paralysis with SDC. 相似文献
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