槲皮素对大鼠原代肝细胞酒精性氧化损伤的防护作用

目的:观察槲皮素(quercetin)对大鼠原代肝细胞酒精性氧化损伤的防护作用。方法:经二步胶原酶技术分离培养大鼠原代肝细胞,用100mmol/L无水乙醇染毒细胞8h,作为酒精损伤模型。乙醇染毒前经不同剂量槲皮素(25～200μmol/L)预作用不同时间(0～8h),观察槲皮素干预对细胞培养上清液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷草转氨酶(AST)活性,丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。结果:大鼠原代肝细胞经100mmol/L酒精暴露8h后,LDH、AST活性,MDA、GSH含量和SOD、CAT活性与对照组相比,均有非常显著性差异;酒精暴露前1～4h经50～75μmol/L槲皮素干预效果最明显,LDH、AST、MDA和GSH、SOD、CAT水平分别较酒精组非常显著性降低和升高。结论:槲皮素可能通过减少GSH耗竭,提高抗氧化酶活性,抑制脂质过氧化来保护大鼠原代肝细胞抗酒精性氧化损伤,保护作用呈剂量与时间效应关系。     

白藜芦醇诱导HO-1对酒精性肝细胞的保护作用

目的白藜芦醇(resveratrol)是非黄酮类的多酚化合物,具有多种有益的生物学效应。本研究目的观察白藜芦醇对酒精导致的人原代肝细胞损伤的保护作用及机制。方法经体外灌流、分离培养人原代肝细胞。测定白藜芦醇20μmol/L对酒精致肝细胞LDH释放率的影响。人原代肝细胞给予不同受试物(100 mmol/L酒精,20μmol/L白藜芦醇,25μmol/L Znpp9(锌原卟啉Ⅸ:zinc protoporphyrin-IX))24h,观察HO-1酶活性变化,孵育上清液AST,LDH释放水平,肝细胞内MDA,GSH含量变化。结果白藜芦醇可显著升高酒精致肝细胞LDH释放率的EC50(从700 mmol/L上升至1050 mmol/L);白藜芦醇可使肝细胞HO-1酶活性明显增加,并可显著抑制酒精导致的肝细胞AST,LDH释放,降低肝细胞内MDA水平,提高GSH含量。但是HO-1抑制剂Znpp9却明显降低了白藜芦醇对酒精导致的肝细胞损伤的保护作用。结论白藜芦醇对酒精导致的人肝细胞损伤具有保护作用,这种保护作用与其诱导的HO-1酶活性升高有关。     

乙醇对铁过载大鼠肝细胞脂质过氧化和胶原代谢的影响

目的：研究乙醇对铁过载大鼠肝原代细胞脂质过氧化反应和胶原合成的影响。探讨铁和乙醇在诱导肝细胞脂质过氧化反应时的相互关系，以及脂质过氧化反应对胶原合成的影响。方法：在饲料中添加３％（ｗ／ｗ）的Ｃａｒｂｏｎｙｌｉｒｏｎ造成铁过载动物模型，从铁过载大鼠和正常大鼠中分离来的肝原代细胞与不同浓度的乙醇（０、２５、５０、１００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）及０．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ去铁敏（ｄｅｓｆｅｒｏｘａｍｉｎｅ）共同培养２４小时。测定肝组织和细胞中铁含量，肝细胞成活率，肝细胞中脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ），还原型谷胱甘肽（ＧＳＨ）、羟脯氨酸含量。结果：铁过载组肝细胞铁含量明显高于对照组，而从铁过载组分离来的肝细胞随乙醇剂量的增加细胞中ＭＤＡ、羟脯氨酸含量增加、ＧＳＨ含量下降，加入０．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ去铁敏可有效地抑制此变化。结论：铁和乙醇在诱导肝细胞脂质过氧化反应时存在协同作用，肝细胞内铁含量增高可增加乙醇的肝细胞毒性，铁和乙醇诱导的脂质过氧化反应／产物可刺激肝细胞胶原的合成     

急性酒精暴露对人原代肝细胞HO-1 mRNA表达的影响

目的 :　研究急性酒精暴露对人原代肝细胞 HO- 1 m RNA表达的影响。方法 :　经体外灌流、分离培养人原代肝细胞 ,观察酒精对人原代肝细胞上清液中天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)的释放及 GSH含量的变化 ,用 RT- PCR方法检测酒精对人原代肝细胞 HO- 1 m RNA的表达。结果 :　急性酒精暴露导致人原代肝细胞上清液中释放的 AST增加 ,并呈明显的剂量效应和时间效应关系 ;此外 ,在 1 0 0 mmol/L乙醇 2 4 h暴露下 ,肝细胞中的 GSH明显降低 ,HO- 1 m RNA表达开始明显增加 ,3～ 9h之间达到最高峰 ,随后开始降低。结论 :　在 2 5～ 1 0 0 mmol/L范围内 ,急性酒精暴露导致人原代肝细胞明显的氧化损伤 ,且影响 HO- 1 m RNA表达。     

Magnesium deficiency induces apoptosis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes

The effects of extracellular magnesium (Mg) concentration on the rate of apoptosis in rat hepatocytes in primary culture were examined. After overnight attachment, incubations were conducted for up to 72 h in serum-free media containing low (0-0.4 mmol/L), physiological (0.8 mmol/L) or high (2 and 5.6 mmol/L) Mg concentrations. At 72 h, we observed numerous rounded hepatocytes on top of a shrunken cell monolayer at extracellular Mg concentrations < 0.8 mmol/L. These morphological features were associated with Mg-dependent differences in the total protein levels. The various Mg concentrations did not affect DNA synthesis; however, at a concentration < 0.8 mmol/L, the susceptibility of cultured rat hepatocytes to oxidative stress was increased as shown by the reduced glutathione concentration (10.6 +/- 2.8 vs. 37.3 +/- 4.1 nmol/mg protein with 0 and 0.8 mmol/L, respectively; P < 0.05) and increased lipid peroxidation (0.36 +/- 0.03 vs. 0.21 +/- 0.01 nmol malondialdehyde/mg protein with 0 and 0.8 mmol/L, respectively; P < 0.05). Fluorescence microscopy after Hoechst dye staining revealed numerous apoptotic figures in Mg-free monolayers compared with 0.8 and 5.6 mmol/L Mg conditions. These observations were confirmed quantitatively by flow-cytometric analysis after propidium iodide staining. The proportion of subdiploid cells decreased with increasing Mg concentration; for example, it was greater at 72 h in Mg-free cultures (76%) than in cultures containing 0.8 mmol/L or 5.6 mmol/L Mg (28%; P < 0.05). Caspase-3 was highly activated in Mg-free cultures after 48 h of treatment compared with 0.8 and 5.6 mmol/L conditions (P < 0.05). Overall, these results show that extracellular Mg deficiency has a negative effect on the survival of cultured rat hepatocytes by inducing apoptosis; however, supplementation of extracellular Mg did not reduce the spontaneous apoptosis that occurred over time in rat hepatocyte cultures.     

N-acetylcysteine partially reverses oxidative stress and apoptosis exacerbated by Mg-deficiency culturing conditions in primary cultures of rat and human hepatocytes

OBJECTIVE: The effects of magnesium (Mg) deficiency on the rate of oxidative stress and apoptosis in primary cultures of human hepatocytes were compared to cultured rat hepatocytes. The possible reversion by N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in Mg-deficient culturing conditions was evaluated. METHODS: Incubations were conducted for up to 72 h in media containing a deficient (0-0.4 mM) or a physiological (0.8 mM) Mg concentration, and in the presence or absence of NAC after 24 h of culture in these Mg concentration conditions. RESULTS: We obtained similar profiles in terms of apoptosis and oxidative stress in primary cultures of human hepatocytes, as compared to rat hepatocytes, i.e. a Mg concentration-dependent effect on the caspase-3 activity and GSH levels after 72 h of culture, caspase-3 activity being highest and GSH levels being lowest in Mg-free cultures. The addition of NAC to culture media after the first 24 h of culture increased GSH concentrations. This was accompanied in Mg-deficient cultures by a decrease in both the caspase-3 activity and the lipid peroxidation. However, when culturing hepatocytes with physiological Mg concentrations, an increase in both caspase-3 activity and lipid peroxidation was observed. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that Mg deficiency exacerbates the rate of apoptosis in cultured hepatocytes, associated with an increase in oxidative stress, the sensitivity of human hepatocytes being equivalent to that of rat hepatocytes. They also indicate a dual role of NAC and/or GSH, i.e. protective for hepatocytes placed in a Mg-deficient environment, while deleterious for hepatocytes placed in a Mg-physiological environment.     

硒与氟对人肝细胞凋亡和脂质过氧化的影响

目的　研究硒、氟对离体培养的人肝细胞凋亡和脂质过氧化的影响。方法　体外培养的人肝细胞分别接触一定剂量的氟和 /或硒 1 2h后 ,检测肝细胞凋亡小体百分率、细胞周期构成比、还原型谷胱甘肽 (GSH)含量和脂质过氧化物 (LPO)的水平以及培养液中LPO和乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)、丙氨酸转氨酶 (ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶 (AST)的活性。结果　加氟组肝细胞凋亡小体百分率 (1 5 557±2 0 56) % ,S期细胞数 (4 82 3± 0 454) % ,肝组织和培养液中LPO水平 [分别为 (2 884± 0 589)和 (3 547± 0 561 )nmol/LMDA/mg prot) ,培养液中AST和LDH含量 (分别为 91 1± 36 4和 1 4 0 4± 7 6U/L) ,均明显高于对照组 [分别为 (1 0 31 3± 1 0 2 3) % ,(3 2 53± 0 743) % ,(1 473± 0 40 1 )nmol/LMDA/mg ,(1 694± 0 443)nmol/LMDA/mg,(54 5± 3 2 )U/L和 (1 2 6 4± 2 6)U/L] ,而氟组肝组织GSH含量则明显低于对照组 [分别为 (4 2 2 5± 0 781 ) μg/mg和 (7 595± 1 0 4 2 ) μg/mg) ;硒可通过升高GSH含量 ,降低LPO、AST、LDH水平和凋亡小体百分率而拮抗氟产生的毒性作用。结论　一定剂量的硒可拮抗氟所诱导的肝细胞凋亡和脂质过氧化     

槲皮素对氧化应激大鼠肝细胞的保护作用

目的研究大鼠肝细胞对槲皮素的吸收以及吸收后对氧化应激损伤的作用。方法用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定原代培养的大鼠肝细胞对槲皮素的吸收。于培养液中加入过氧化氢诱导肝细胞氧化应激，观察槲皮素预处理后，氧化应激肝细胞乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）释放量、培养液总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）、细胞匀浆脂质过氧化终产物丙二醛（MDA）含量以及细胞凋亡率的变化。结果大鼠肝细胞对槲皮素有一定量的吸收，24小时达到高峰。过氧化氢可导致大鼠肝细胞损伤，培养液中LDH活性增加、T-AOC增强，细胞匀浆的MDA含量增加，细胞凋亡率增高。槲皮素预处理能减少氧化应激肝细胞LDH的释放，进一步增强T-AOC，降低MDA含量，并降低细胞凋亡率。结论大鼠肝细胞对槲皮素有一定量的吸收，槲皮素预处理对氧化应激肝细胞有一定的保护作用。     

三氯乙烯对人原代角质形成细胞的细胞毒作用

目的研究体外培养条件下有机溶剂三氯乙烯(Trichloroethylene,TCE)对正常人表皮角质形成细胞(normal human epidermal keratinocyte,NHEK)的毒性作用。方法用0.25%的胰蛋白酶经冷温两步消化皮肤,分离得到NHEK,进行体外无血清培养;根据中性红吸附试验测定的NR50结果,确定TCE染毒剂量。测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活力,反映其对细胞膜的损害,测定丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力,反映细胞脂质过氧化作用。结果TCE可引起NHEK细胞活力剂量依赖性降低,TCE对NHEK的NR50值为4.525 mmol/L(3.922~5.128 mmol/L);NHEK细胞用0.125,0.250,0.500,1.000,2.000 mmol/L的TCE处理1,2,3,4 h后,LDH的释放显示明显的时间-剂量-反应关系;同样剂量的TCE处理NHEK,4 h后可引起MDA含量呈浓度依赖性增加(最低浓度为0.500 mmol/L),SOD活力呈浓度依赖性抑制(最低浓度为0.250 mmol/L),与空白对照和溶剂对照组相比较,两者差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论在体外培养条件下,有机溶剂三氯乙烯可通过脂质过氧化和氧化应激作用对人角质形成细胞产生明显的细胞毒作用。     

槲皮素通过促进Nrf2转位拮抗人肝细胞酒精性氧化损伤

目的探讨槲皮素诱导Ⅰ型血红素氧化酶(HO-1)对肝细胞酒精性氧化损伤的保护效应及相关信号通路。方法乙醇(100 mmol/L)孵育的人原代肝细胞经槲皮素(100μmol/L)处理24h后,测定细胞HO-1活性、Nrf2转位表达及细胞相应的氧化损伤程度;在此基础上,联合应用HO-1及各(MAPK)通路抑制剂,观察上述指标的变化。结果槲皮素处理使HO-1进一步升高,并明显减轻乙醇孵育所导致的细胞GSH耗竭、MDA升高及胞内门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)与乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的释放;HO-1诱导剂血红素也具有类似的效应,而HO-1抑制剂锌原卟啉Ⅸ及p38与细胞外信号调节激酶(extracellular regulated protein kinase,ERK)抑制剂(SB203580与PD98059)则明显抑制了Nrf2的转位活化及槲皮素的保护效应。结论槲皮素通过诱导HO-1保护肝细胞免受酒精性氧化损伤,其信号通路与p38及ERK活化促使Nrf2转位入核启动HO-1表达有关。     

Diallyl trisulfide modulates cell viability and the antioxidation and detoxification systems of rat primary hepatocytes

This study investigated the effects of various concentrations of diallyl trisulfide (DATS) and incubation times on cell viability, glutathione (GSH) content, and GSH-related enzyme activity in rat primary hepatocytes. Isolated and cultured primary rat hepatocytes were used as an experimental model. Cells were treated with 0 (control), 0.025, 0.05, or 0.25 mmol/L DATS for 0, 4, 8, or 24 h. After 24 h of treatment, some cells were incubated in fresh medium without DATS for an additional 24 h (48-h incubations). Based on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and morphological examination, hepatocytes treated with 0.025 mmol/L DATS did not differ from the control cells at 4, 8, 24, and 48 h of incubation. However, LDH leakage was higher than in the control cells (P < 0.05) when the hepatocytes were treated with 0.05 or 0.25 mmol/L DATS for 4 h or more. The intracellular GSH levels of hepatocytes treated with 0.025 or 0.05 mmol/L DATS were higher than those of the control cells (P < 0.05), whereas those treated with 0.25 mmol/L DATS did not differ. The activity of glutathione reductase (GRd) was higher than in the control cells at 24 h (P < 0.05) when the hepatocytes were treated with 0.025 mmol/L DATS. When the hepatocytes were treated with 0.025 mmol/L DATS, the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) was higher than in the control cells at 48 h (P < 0.05). In hepatocytes treated with 0.05 mmol/L DATS, the activity of GST and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) was higher than in the control cells (P < 0.05) at 24 and 48 h of incubation. The results indicate that 0.025 or 0.05 mmol/L DATS could enhance antioxidation and detoxification capabilities by increasing the intracellular GSH level and the activity of GPx, GRd, or GST in rat primary hepatocytes. However, 0.05 or 0.25 mmol/L DATS might adversely affect the viability of hepatocytes.     

氟化物对原代培养大鼠肝细胞酶活力及超微结构的影响

目的研究不同剂量的氟化物对原代培养大鼠肝细胞存活率、酶活力及超微结构的影响。方法采用半原位胶原酶消化法分离大鼠肝细胞;MTT法检测细胞存活率;赖氏法检测培养液中谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)活性;透射电镜观察细胞超微结构改变。结果氟化钠染毒24小时后肝细胞存活率下降,且呈现明显的剂量-效应关系;2mmolL和4mmolL染氟组肝细胞培养液中ALT和AST的活性显著升高(P<005);透射电镜下染氟组肝细胞线粒体肿胀,内质网排列紊乱或断裂。结论过量氟化物对原代培养大鼠肝细胞有明显的毒作用,其主要作用方式是引起细胞膜和细胞器质膜损伤。     

蓝藻提取物对原代培养大鼠肝细胞的毒性作用研究

用蓝藻提取物处理大鼠肝细胞,通过测定乳酸脱氢酶渗出率、显微镜直接观察细胞形态改变及吖啶橙／溴乙啶联合染色后观察细胞核的改变来评价其毒性作用及方式。结果：乳酸脱氢酶渗出率呈明显的剂量和时间效应式增加;细胞形态改变包括收缩、变圆、变小、出现胞膜包;细胞核的改变有碎裂、浓缩、染色质收缩等,发生这类改变的细胞占总细胞数的比例随剂量和时间的增加而增加。结论：蓝藻提取物对原代培养大鼠肝细胞有明显的毒作用,其主要作用方式是引起凋亡     

共轭亚油酸对甲醛致血管内皮细胞损伤的保护作用

目的观察共轭亚油酸（CLA）对甲醛致内皮细胞株（HUVEC-12）损伤的影响及其作用机制。方法HUVEC-12体外培养至对数生长期，分别用浓度为0．0、50．0、100．0．200．0μmol／L的CLA预孵12h，再经0．1mmol／L甲醛处理，电镜观察细胞形态学变化，分光光度法检测细胞培养液中LDH、MDA和NO的含量变化。结果甲醛可致内皮细胞损伤，导致细胞膜破裂，甲醛损伤组（0．0μmoL／LCLA）细胞LDH、MDA和NO释放量高于正常对照组，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；与甲醛损伤组比较，50．0μmol／。LCLA组内皮细胞LDH释放量低（P〈0．01），100．0及200．0μmol／LCLA组LDH、MDA和NO释放量均下降（P〈0．01），但100．0及200．0μmol／LCLA组间差异无显著性。结论甲醛致内皮细胞损伤与细胞脂质过氧化有关，适当浓度的CLA可减轻这种损伤。     

氟化钠对原代培养大鼠肝细胞的毒性作用

目的　探讨氟化钠 (NaF)对原代培养大鼠肝细胞的毒性作用。方法　采用原代培养的方法 ,观察氟化钠对原代培养大鼠肝细胞存活率和肝细胞培养液中谷草转氨酶 (AST)和谷丙转氨酶 (ALT)活性的影响。结果　氟化钠可使原代培养大鼠肝细胞存活率下降 ,且呈现明显的剂量 -效应关系 ,其IC50 为 3 5 8mmol/L ;肝细胞培养液中ALT和AST的活性随染毒剂量的增加而逐渐升高 ,2和 4mmol/L染氟组肝细胞培养液中ALT和AST的活性与对照组相比显著升高 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　氟化钠对原代培养大鼠肝细胞有明显的毒作用。     

丙烯酰胺对L-02胎肝细胞株细胞凋亡和原癌基因c-fos、c-jun表达的影响

目的观察丙烯酰胺(AA)对L-02胎肝细胞株细胞凋亡的影响以及对原癌基因c-fos、c-jun蛋白表达的影响。方法以不同终浓度AA(低剂量组:0.01和0.1mmol/L,中剂量组:0.5、1.0和2.5mmol/L,高剂量组:5.0和7.5mmol/L)对L-02细胞分别染毒12h和24h,CellTiter 96 MTS/PMS Assay法检测细胞存活率,流式细胞术法检测细胞凋亡,westernblot方法检测c-fos、c-jun蛋白表达水平。结果与对照组相比,低剂量染毒组细胞存活率略有升高,中、高剂量组则显著降低(P<0.05);中、高剂量(>2.5mmol/L)染毒组细胞凋亡率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);染毒组c-jun、c-fos蛋白表达水平较对照组显著增高(P<0.05),且随着AA浓度的升高呈先升高后降低的趋势;随着染毒时间的延长,c-jun、c-fos蛋白表达水平也显著增高(P<0.05)。结论AA可引起细胞凋亡及原癌基因c-jun、c-fos蛋白表达增高。     

Ethanol increases tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor-1 (TNF-R1) levels in hepatic, intestinal, and cardiac cells.

Chronic ethanol consumption leads to cell injury in virtually every tissue. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) constitutes a major factor in the development of alcohol-induced liver injury. In alcohol-dependent subjects, elevated levels of plasma TNF-alpha are strongly predictive of mortality. Binding of TNF-alpha to TNF-alpha receptor-1 (TNF-R1) activates death domain pathways, leading to necrosis and apoptosis in most tissues, and it also increases the expression of intercellular adhesion molecules (i.e., ICAM-1), which promote inflammation. We determined whether ethanol exposure leads to increases in cellular TNF-R1. We incubated HepG2 human hepatoma cells and H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cells with 25, 50, and 100 mM ethanol for various intervals of time up to 48 h. Human colonic adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2 cells) and neonatal rat primary cardiomyocytes were also incubated with different concentrations of ethanol. Levels of TNF-R1 were measured either by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method or by determining the extracellular transmembrane domain of TNF-R1 by an intact-cell ELISA method. Ethanol exposure for 48 h increased TNF-R1 levels in human hepatoma cells in a dose-dependent manner. Levels increased significantly by 164% at 50 mM and by 240% at 100 mM ethanol. Effects were time dependent and did not reach a plateau at 48 h. Similar increases in TNF-R1 were also observed in rat hepatoma cells (90% at 50 mM and 230% at 100 mM ethanol). Under similar conditions, Caco-2 cells showed a significant 80% increase in TNF-R1 levels at 200 mM ethanol, a concentration found in intestine. Neonatal rat primary cardiomyocytes showed TNF-R1 increases of 36% at 50 mM and 44% at 100 mM ethanol. These results indicate that exposure of different cell types to pharmacologic concentrations of ethanol increases TNF-R1 levels and may augment TNF-alpha-mediated cell injury in different tissues.     

三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯对体外培养皮肤KC细胞氧化损伤及维生素E的保护作用

目的探讨三氯乙烯（TCE）、四氯乙烯（PCE）对体外培养人皮肤角质形成细胞（KC）氧化损伤作用及维生素E的保护作用。方法将来源于3个或3个以上不同健康个体的皮肤KC细胞混合培养于K—SFM培养基中，利用中性红吸附实验确定其半数抑制浓度（IC50），并据此确定TCE、PCE染毒浓度。染毒4h后，测定细胞内丙二醛（MDA）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、活性氧（ROS）水平；维生素E保护组使用不同浓度维生素E预作用2h后，再分别换入0．5mmol／LTCE或0．2mmol／LPCE与不同浓度维生素E混合物作用4h后，测定细胞内MDA、SOD、ROS水平。结果TCE、PCE能引起体外培养人皮肤KC细胞氧化损伤，且具有浓度一反应关系。而维生素E对其具有保护作用，能下调其氧化损伤，且具有浓度一反应关系。结论TCE、PcE能引起体外培养人皮肤KC细胞氧化损伤，而维生素E对其具有保护作用。     

长波紫外线对大鼠皮肤角朊细胞的损伤及茶多酚的保护作用

目的 探讨长波紫外线（ＵＶＡ）对原代培养的大鼠皮肤角朊细胞脂质过氧化和生长状况等影响，同时探讨一种植物多酚－－茶多酚（ＴＰＰ）在此过程中所起的作用。方法 在原代培养大鼠皮肤角朊细胞基础上，经ＵＶＡ照射后，测定角朊细胞浆酶－－乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）释放情况，脂质过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ）水平，并测定培养细胞的存活率和细胞周期动力学。结果 ＵＶＡ可以引起体外培养的细胞膜通透性增强，胞浆酶ＬＤＨ释放增加（从８２７．５５Ｕ／Ｌ增至１３１２．４７Ｕ／Ｌ）；脂质过氧化产物ＭＤＡ水平升高，抗氧化酶ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ水平降低；细胞存活率下降，细胞周期动力学表现为细胞增殖抑制；增殖指数（ＰＩ）从３４．２４％降至１７．９８％。天然提取物ＴＰＰ（质量浓度为０．１％）可以比较明显地抑制ＵＶＡ引起的上述损害。     

丹那唑抑制大鼠线粒体呼吸链复合酶I 导致原代肝细胞坏死

摘要:目的　研究丹那唑对大鼠原代肝细胞的损伤作用与机制。方法　原代大鼠肝细胞贴壁培养4 h,加入丹那唑0,50,100,200 μmol/L,4 h和24 h后采用乳酸脱氢酶法测定细胞活力并检测三磷酸腺苷（ATP）水平,同时提取线粒体,分别测5个呼吸链复合酶（complex I～V）活性。培养液中加入20 mmol/L果糖促进糖酵解,观察果糖对丹那唑细胞毒性的影响。结果　丹那唑50,100 μmol/L处理4 h和24 h对细胞几乎没有杀伤作用,但可致ATP显著降低;200 μmol/L处理4 h和24 h均可导致细胞坏死。果糖可对抗丹那唑4 h具杀伤作用,但对24 h杀伤作用无效。丹那唑（50～200 μmol/L）显著抑制线粒体呼吸链复合酶I活性,但不影响complex Ⅱ～V活性。结论　丹那唑选择性抑制线粒体呼吸链复合酶I活性而导致ATP生成减少并诱发细胞坏死。