Laparoscopic partial splenectomy for large splenic epidermoid cyst

Splenic epidermoid cysts are relatively rare lesions traditionally treated by splenectomy. Concerns about overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis have led to the development of splenic preservation procedures in the treatment of cystic diseases of the spleen. Better understanding of the splenic segmental anatomy and advances in laparoscopic skills has made laparoscopic partial splenectomy a preferred treatment for splenic cysts while preserving splenic function. We reported a case of a 30-year-old male patient with a large epidermoid splenic cyst managed successfully by laparoscopic partial splenectomy. The patient recovered well after operation and was asymptomatic on a follow-up of 1 year with no recurrence on ultrasonography and a normal platelet count. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of splenic cysts which locate in the pole of spleen. On the one hand, it cures the disease preserving the splenic tissue without risk of bleeding or recurrence; on the other hand, this minimally invasive technique induces a reduced hospital stay and a more rapid recovery.     

腹腔镜部分脾切除治疗巨大脾表皮样囊肿一例

Splenic epidermoid cysts are relatively rare lesions traditionally treated by splenectomy. Concerns about overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis have led to the development of splenic preservation procedures in the treatment of cystic diseases of the spleen. Better understanding of the splenic segmental anatomy and advances in laparoscopic skills has made laparoscopic partial splenectomy a preferred treatment for splenic cysts while preserving splenic function. We report a rare case of a 30-year-old male patient with a large epidermoid splenic cyst managed successfully by laparoscopic partial splenectomy. The patient recovered well after operation and was asymptomatic on a follow-up of 1 year with no recurrence on ultrasonography and a normal platelet count. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of splenic cysts which locate in the pole of spleen. On the one hand, it cures the disease preserving the splenic tissue without risk of bleeding or recurrence; on the other hand, this minimally invasive technique reduces hospital stay and the patient recovery rapidly.     

Laparoscopic partial splenectomy for large splenic epidermoid cyst

Splenic epidermoid cysts are relatively rare lesions traditionally treated by splenectomy. Concerns about overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis have led to the development of splenic preservation procedures in the treatment of cystic diseases of the spleen. Better understanding of the splenic segmental anatomy and advances in laparoscopic skills has made laparoscopic partial splenectomy a preferred treatment for splenic cysts while preserving splenic function. We reported a case of a 30-year-old male patient with a large epidermoid splenic cyst managed successfully by laparoscopic partial splenectomy. The patient recovered well after operation and was asymptomatic on a follow-up of 1 year with no recurrence on ultrasonography and a normal platelet count. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy is an acceptable procedure for the treatment of splenic cysts which locate in the pole of spleen. On the one hand, it cures the disease preserving the splenic tissue without risk of bleeding or recurrence; on the other hand, this minimally invasive technique induces a reduced hospital stay and a more rapid recovery.

     

Laparoscopic excision of splenic hydatid cyst

Hydatid disease of the spleen is a rare condition. The standard treatment is open total or partial splenectomy. Recently hand assisted laparoscopic total splenectomy for splenic hydatid cyst has been reported. A case is described of splenic hydatid cyst in a 45 year old man that was excised laparoscopically; the related literature is reviewed.     

脾囊肿的诊断和治疗(附9例报告)

目的 探讨脾囊肿的诊断和治疗方法.方法 结合文献资料,对我院1986年5月至2005年3月9例脾囊肿病例的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 全组脾囊肿患者均行手术治疗,行全脾切除4例,其中保留副脾1例,脾片网膜囊内移植2例;部分脾切除1例,半脾切除1例,腹腔镜脾囊肿开窗引流3例.本组均治愈.腹腔镜囊肿引流病例,随访2月～5年,未发现囊肿复发、积液、感染等并发症.结论 脾囊肿临床表现无特异性,诊断主要依靠B超及CT检查;治疗以手术为主,可选择全脾切除、半脾或脾部分切除,腹腔镜囊肿引流.     

Splenic recurrence of liver hydatid cyst and spleen preserving therapy

Hydatid cyst disease remains a considerable public health problem, especially in pastoral and farming regions. Although the spleen is the third most commonly affected organ after the liver and lungs, splenic hydatid cyst is an uncommon entity even in areas that are endemic for echinococcosis. The recurrence rate after surgical therapy of the liver hydatid cyst is reported as 6.8-22.3 percent. Recurrences most frequently occur in the liver. Extrahepatic recurrences occur in the lung or peritoneum and the serosa of the abdominal organs. Splenic recurrence of liver hydatid cyst has not previously been reported. The most common surgical therapy is splenectomy, and the other option is spleen preserving surgery. We report the first case of recurrent splenic hydatid cyst in the spleen and liver synchronously after surgical therapy for liver hydatid disease. The patient was treated with liver resection and spleen preserving surgery.     

脾脏囊性占位性病变的CT诊断

目的：探讨脾脏囊性占位性病变的CT表现及其诊断价值。方法：18例腹部平扫检查和增强扫描。结果：回顾性分析经手术病理穿刺活检及临床治疗18例脾脏囊性占位性病变的CT表现，其中脾囊肿10例，脾损伤1例，脾转移瘤4例，脾脓肿2例，脾脏淋巴管瘤1例。结论：CT是诊断脾脏囊性占位性病变的重要手段，能明确肿块范围以及与周围组织的关系及其性质。     

31例腹腔镜下脾切除的临床分析

目的：探讨完全腹腔镜下脾切除的手术技巧和临床经验。方法回顾性分析该院从2003年1月至2015年4月进行完全腹腔镜脾切除术31例,其中,肝硬化脾功能亢进12例,脾多发性血管瘤5例,脾淋巴瘤3例,脾囊肿3例,陈旧性脾破裂、脾血肿2例,特发性血小板减少症6例,术中LigaSure处理脾胃韧带,结扎脾动脉,采用丝线结扎或腔内直线切割闭合器个体化处理脾蒂。结果31例腹腔镜脾切除术,无中转开腹患者。其中,13例逐一分离、丝线结扎脾门血管后离断脾蒂,18例采用腔内直线切割闭合器离断脾蒂,手术时间80～240 min ,平均（130±35）min ,术中出血量60～500 mL ,平均（150±80）mL ,平均住院时间8．3d,无手术死亡及胰瘘并发症发生病例。结论在开腹脾切除的基础上,术前仔细评估,选择合适病例,利用不同腹腔镜器械的优势,个体化方式处理脾蒂,腹腔镜脾切除术安全实用。     

Normal interleukin-10 serum level opposed to high serum levels of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 and cancer antigens 125 and 50 in a case of true splenic cyst

True cysts of the spleen are rare. In a few cases, high serum levels of carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) have been reported. It has been suggested that they are produced by inner epithelium of the cyst. In such instances, cyst resection or splenectomy is indicated to rule out malignant lesions and to remove cancer antigen-producing epithelium. Furthermore, a high serum level of interleukin (IL)-10, an immunosuppressive cytokine, has been described in many neoplastic diseases, suggesting it as a potential new diagnostic method. Giant cystic lesion of the left upper abdomen associated with ovarian tumor was diagnosed in a young patient. Laboratory data revealed elevated serum levels of several tumor markers [CA 19-9, CEA, cancer antigens (CA) 125 and 50, and tissue polypeptide antigen]. In contrast, IL-10 serum level was normal. After splenectomy and ovariectomy, tumor marker serum levels normalized. Histology and immunohistochemical analysis revealed true splenic cyst with inner epithelium strongly positive for CA 19-9, CEA, and high levels of cancer antigens in fluid. Ovarian lesion was a serous cystoadenoma; its inner epithelium showed no immunoreactivity for tumor markers that were not measurable in fluid. The reported case showed that epithelium lining true splenic cysts may produce, in addition to CA 19-9, CEA, and other tumor markers, in particular CA 125 and CA 50. When malignant disease is suspected, IL-10 serum level could be useful to correctly predict the nature of the lesion.     

脾表皮样囊肿一例报道

文章报道1例脾表皮样囊肿病例。患者以中上腹不适为主要临床表现,B超、CT等检查示脾脏多发囊肿,行脾切除术,术后经病理学检查诊断为脾表皮样囊肿。术后患者恢复良好。结合文献,对该病例的相关问题进行探讨。     

脾表皮样囊肿一例报道

文章报道1例脾表皮样囊肿病例.患者以中上腹不适为主要临床表现,B超、CT等检查示脾脏多发囊肿,行脾切除术,术后经病理学检查诊断为脾表皮样囊肿.术后患者恢复良好.结合文献,对该病例的相关问题进行探讨.     

脾修补或部分切除治疗脾破裂

目的经修补或部分切除脾脏而保脾;方法从1993年5月～2003年1月我们用明胶海棉夹凝血酶填塞创口褥式缝合或脾部分切除治疗脾破裂,创面用双极电凝协助止血;结果50例经上述方法治疗成功,全部或部分保留了脾脏;结论此手术方法可行,保全了脾脏功能.     

直线切割缝合器行二级脾蒂离断术在创伤性脾破裂脾切除术中的应用

目的创伤性脾破裂患者行脾切除术时,传统方法脾门的处理采用大块组织结扎,此法术后易发生一些常见并发症,如脾热、胰尾损伤、出血等。我院从2007年10月～2009年2月对部分创伤性脾破裂患者行脾切除时运用直线切割缝合器行二级脾蒂离断术,以探讨其对术后并发症及预后的影响。方法回顾性分析比较了传统组与对照组共112例纳入患者的临床资料,运用统计学方法获得有意义的结果。结果对照组中脾热、胰漏等术后发生率降低;血性引流物持续时间与住院时间缩短。结论直线切割缝合器行二级脾蒂离断术在创伤性脾破裂脾切除中的应用,可降低常见并发症发生率,改良预后,是一种值得推广的术式。     

Role of dissection of secondary branches of splenic pedicle in portal hypertension cases undergoing splenectomy

Background It is well known that conventional splenectomy, which requires careful handling and ligation of tissue of the splenic hilum, can easily cause complications such as splenic fever and pancreatic fistula. Here, we use the technique of dissection of the secondary branches of the splenic pedicle to handle the hilum in the portal hypertension patients who are subjected to splenectomy. Methods We retrospectively compared and analyzed the complications, postoperative hospital stay, operative time, and occurrence of hemorrhage in 121 patients with portal hypertension undergoing splenectomy and devascularization of the gastric cardia from January 1999 to December 2007. The selected cases consisted of 51 patients undergoing conventional splenectomy and 70 patients undergoing dissection of secondary branches of the splenic pedicle. In addition, we analyzed the relationship between size of the spleen and occurrence of complications. Results The incidence of pancreatic fistula and splenic fever （0/70 and 9/70） was lower in patients undergoing dissection of secondary branches of the splenic pedicle as compared with that of the conventional group （5/51 and 18/51 respectively）. In addition, there was no significant difference in operative time and volume of blood loss between two groups. The spleen thickness of those patients who had pancreatic fistula and splenic fever was significantly greater than those without complications. Conclusions These results indicate that dissection of secondary branches of the splenic pedicle in portal hypertension patients undergoing splenectomy can decrease the incidence of splenic fever and pancreatic fistula, and shorten the postoperative hospital stay, especially in the patients with a large spleen. So dissection of secondary branches of the splenic pedicle is a valuable technique for splenectomy.     

脾损伤手术处理158例分析

目的总结脾损伤的手术处理经验．方法回顾分析1989年6月-2008年12月手术治疗的158例脾损伤患者的桩床责料。结果脾修补术31例,脾部分切除术11例,脾部分切除脾修补术2例,脾切除自体脾组织片移植术46例,脾切除术68例。脾切除术68例中,4例因严重多发伤术后死亡。结论遵循“抢救生命第一,保留脾脏第二”的原则,有保脾适应证的患者应行保脾手术,手术时可将多种保脾方法组合使用。     

放射性核素脾显像观察保脾术后的脾功能

目的应用放射性核素脾显像评价保留性脾手术后的脾功能.方法应用热变性红细胞法和胶体法观察自体脾移植和肝硬化脾大部切除术后患者脾功能.结果术后3个月可观察到自体脾移植组28/29例自体移植脾存活,脾大部切除组18例残脾显像清晰.结论放射性核素脾显像是直接观察保留性脾手术后脾成活、功能和形态的有效方法.     

儿童外伤性脾破裂诊治分析:附70例报告

目的 探讨儿童外伤性脾破裂治疗方法的选择.方法 回顾性分析了70例儿童外伤性脾破裂病例.结果 10例患儿经非手术治疗治愈.60例患儿采用手术治疗,其中35例采取脾部分切除或修补术;5例全脾切除,其中1例实行自体脾移植术.术后随访61例,随访时间3个月～5年,无脾切除后凶险性感染.结论 儿童脾外伤后应根据病情和脾脏损伤的程度选择合理的治疗方式,对于脾切除患儿自体脾片移植是安全有效的疗法.     

脾囊肿的诊断与治疗探讨

目的探讨脾囊肿的诊断与治疗方法。方法对我院1990-01～2009-01收治的7例脾囊肿病例的临床诊断及治疗情况进行回顾性分析。结果7例分别行BUS、CT、X线平片及上消化道钡餐检查及诊断;均行手术治疗,其中行全脾切除5例（其中1例保留了副脾,1例行脾片移植）,行半脾及囊肿切除2例,7例全部治愈。结论脾囊肿少见,临床表现无特异性,目前病因仍未完全明了,其诊断主要依靠病史、BUS及CT检查。本病以手术治疗为主,手术方式应根据囊肿的部位、大小、性质,分别选择全脾切除,半脾或脾部分切除。     

儿童外伤性脾破裂诊治分析：附70例报告

目的 探讨儿童外伤性脾破裂治疗方法的选择。方法 回顾性分析了70例儿童外伤性脾破裂病例。结果 10例患儿经非手术治疗治愈。60例患儿采用手术治疗，其中35例采取脾部分切除或修补术；25例全脾切除，其中21例实行自体脾移植术。术后随访61例，随访时间3个月～5年，无脾切除后凶险性感染。结论 儿童脾外伤后应根据病情和脾脏损伤的程度选择合理的治疗方式，对于脾切除患儿自体脾片移植是安全有效的疗法。     

保脾术治疗脾破裂47例分析

目的探讨保脾术治疗外伤性脾破裂的可能性和安全性。方法对我院行保脾术治疗脾破裂47例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果行非手术保守治疗15例,其中1例中转开腹行脾部分切除术;局部物理或生物胶止血5例;缝合修补术 11例;脾部分切除术4例;全脾切除术附加自体脾组织大网膜内移植12例。结论保脾术治疗外伤性脾破裂是安全、可行的。