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准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后角膜上皮下浑浊及处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后角膜上皮下浑浊的原因并讨论其治疗方法。方法 将300眼分为轻,中度近视两组,术后1,3,6,12月观察haze情况。对术后6,12月的男,女患者和术后用药的长短,激光光斑直径及能量所出现的haze分别进行分析。结果 轻度近视在术后6月,中度近视在术后3月时haze明显。术后12月时0级haze最多。结论 haze与术后时间、术前屈光度、滴眼持续时间,激光的光斑 相似文献
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目的 探讨准分子激光角膜切削术(PRK)后发生上皮下浑浊(haze)的影响因素。方法 216眼随机分两组,分别于术后使用拂炎和艾氟龙滴眼。术后1年按不同因素将haze进行统计学处理。结果 两组间haze发生率比较P为0.028。术前不同屈光度(≤-6D与〉-6D)比较P为0.624。上皮智除时间(〈30秒与〉1分钟)比较P为0.519。不同年龄组(≤25岁与≥35岁)比较P为0.366。结论 PR 相似文献
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准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后兔眼角膜组织细胞外基质成分的变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的 动态观察准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(photorefractive keratectomy,PRK) 后角膜组织细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)成分的变化,并探讨其与角膜雾状混浊(haze)的关系。方法 24只兔按术后即刻、24h、1周、2周、1个月、3个月、6个月及12个月不同处死时间分为8个实验组,每组3只,按设计矫正度数-10.00D行右眼PRK术,术后裂隙灯显微镜检查各组角膜的haze分级,并取角膜组织以及免疫组织化学方法检测ECM成分,包括Ⅰ型胶原蛋白、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白、Ⅳ型胶原蛋白、细胞纤维连接蛋白(cellular fibronectin,cFN)、细胞黏合素(tenascin,TN)以层黏连蛋白(laminin,LN)。结果 PRK术后haze的发生率为100%;角膜基质浅层内沉积新合成的Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原蛋白及cFN、TN、LN等ECM成分,其表达量变化与haze分级变化基本一致。结论 PRK术后切削区角膜基质浅层ECM成分的沉积与角膜haze的出现密切相关。 相似文献
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目的:观察准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(photorefractive keratectomy,PRK)术后,新西兰大白兔角膜组织愈合过程中角膜上皮素(keratoepithelin,KE)mRNA表达的变化,探讨KE与角膜雾状混浊(haze)的关系。方法:24只新西兰大白兔中的20只左眼按-10D行PRK术(另外4只为正常对照组),分别于术后7、14、28天、3个月和6个月行光镜、电镜和原位杂交检查。结果:正常角膜上皮和基质中未检测出KE mRNA;术后7、14、28天角膜上皮KE,mRNA表达阳性,术后3月和6月阴性;术后7天和14天基质中KE mRNA表达阳性,术后28天、3月和6月表达阴性。结论:角膜上皮素参与了PRK术后伤口愈合中细胞外基质的形成,可能在角膜组织的重建中起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后的兔角膜组织超微结构研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后的兔角膜组织超微结构研究张哲学庞国祥李维业准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后的兔角膜组织超微结构研究@张哲学@庞国祥@李维业... 相似文献
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经上皮准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy,TransPRK)是运用模式去除角膜上皮,随即附加一定度数的激光切削基质来完成的表层手术.另外一种新型的TransPRK手术运用特殊的切削模式,去上皮和切削基质一步完成.两种方法所行的TransPRK手术,与机械性的去上皮手术比较,均可减少细胞凋亡、降低角膜上皮下混浊(haze)的发生,改善患者术后视力. 相似文献
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准分子激光术后角膜雾状混浊的研究状况 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
王桂琴 《中国实用眼科杂志》1998,16(1):5-7
近年来,人们在努力寻求预防与治疗屈光不正尤其是患病率很高的近视眼的方法。角膜屈光力占眼全部屈光力的3/4,改变角膜的屈光力将极大地影响整个眼的屈光状态,因而通过角膜屈光手术矫正眼的屈光状态具有巨大的潜力。1983年Trokel〔1〕等把一种新型的角膜... 相似文献
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PRK术后兔角膜表达bFGF mRNA的变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 为研究baze形成的发生机制,检测PRK后角膜表达bFGF的变化。方法 新西兰白兔20只,随机分成4组,其中15只施行PRK。手术后1、2、3月观察haze形成的情况,并检测角膜bFGF mRNA的表达。结果 正常角膜上皮和基因均有bFGF mRNA轻微表达;PRK后角膜组织bFGF mRNA持续高水平表达,且以术后1、2月最明显。bFGF mRNA表达水平与形成baze的轻重有一定关系。结 相似文献
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目的 探讨年龄、性别、绷带式隐形眼镜配戴、术后局部使用不同药物及手术切削深度诸因素对PRK术后角膜上皮愈合的影响。方法 对 2 5 8例实施PRK术病人 (393只眼 )进行前瞻、随机、双盲、设立安慰剂对照的临床研究。结果 不同年龄、性别、术后配戴隐形眼镜及手术切削深度诸因素对角膜上皮愈合时间无显著性差别 (P >0 0 5 )。术后使用双氯灭痛滴眼液、透明质酸钠及安慰剂组角膜上皮愈合的时间分别是 :3 78天± 1 37天、2 86天± 1 44天、3 31天± 1 5 0天 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 年龄、性别、术后配戴隐形眼镜以及手术切削深度对PRK术后角膜上皮愈合不构成影响 ,而双氯灭痛可延长角膜上皮愈合 ,透明质酸钠可促进角膜上皮的修复。 相似文献
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应用角膜地形图仪对比分析了90例(176眼)PRK手术前后角膜表面的形态特征及其变化。结果表明,术前角膜地形图以蝴蝶结形为多(73.3%);术后79.0%为圆形或钥匙孔形,半圆形和蝶形为18.8%中央岛形占2.2%。PRK对散光的一次最大矫正量为-1.75D,切削中心偏位是最佳矫正视力下降,复视和屈光度回退的重要原因。提示:PRK术后角膜地形图的检查可准确显示角膜形态的细微变化,有利于手术设计的不断完善和效果的提高。 相似文献
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目的研究地塞米松对PRK术后角膜修复的影响及其作用机理。方法对15只新西兰白兔双眼行准分子激光角膜切削术,术后右眼给予地塞米松,左眼为对照。术后分别进行裂隙灯、光镜和透射电镜检查。结果术后4、8wk,地塞米松组角膜Haze轻于对照组,两组间角膜上皮厚度和角膜基质细胞数无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论地塞米松通过减少细胞外基质的合成而减轻Haze的形成,对角膜上皮细胞和角膜基质细胞的增生无影响。 相似文献
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Plasminogen activator is a normal component of tear fluid that plays a role in corneal wound healing processes. This work examines whether inhibitor-induced low levels of plasminogen activator activity (PAA) during corneal re-epithelialization after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) correlates with the eventual occurrence of haze in rabbit eyes. Tear samples were collected with glass capillaries from 16 eyes of eight New Zealand rabbits, using i.m. injection of pilocarpine hydrochloride for stimulation. Tears were collected before and after PRK surgery, and then daily for 5 days, and every fourth day thereafter for 3 months. Both eyes underwent PRK treatment. One eye of each rabbit was treated as a control while the contralateral eye was treated with aprotinin, a serine protease inhibitor, over the first 7 days. PAA in the tear samples was measured by a spectrophotometric method using human plasminogen and chromogenic peptide substrate S-2251. For the eight control eyes after PRK, the PAA values were significantly lower (day 1) and higher (days 2 and 3) than the equilibrium PAA (p<0.001). The corneas remained clear in each of these control eyes. For the eight contralateral aprotinin-treated eyes after PRK, the PAA values on days 1-7 were significantly lower than the equilibrium PAA (p<0.001). All eight of these aprotinin-treated eyes developed corneal haze after 2 months. There was no significant difference (p=0.06) between control and aprotinin-treated eyes for the equilibrium PAA after 19 days. We conclude that a corneal wound healing abnormality (haze) develops in rabbit eyes after PRK when PAA levels are reduced using aprotinin for a week following PRK. 相似文献
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Şengül Özdek Merih Önol Kamil Bilgihan Fikret Akata Berati Hasanreisoğlu 《International ophthalmology》1998,22(2):113-117
Purpose: To examine whether, or not, corneal topographic changes after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for
myopia and myopic astigmatism have any influence on measurements of the retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) with scanning laser
polarimetry. Methods: Retinal NFL thicknesses were determined by scanning laser polarimetry in 17 eyes of 13 patients with
myopia and myopic astigmatism before and after PRK. Total ablation depth ranged from 26 to 71 μm. We used the relative ratios
for superior and inferior NFL thicknesses which were calculated by dividing the NFL values of respective regions by the nasal
value. Results: The mean superior NFL ratio measured was 3.02 ± 0.92 preoperatively, and 3.00 ± 0.76 postoperatively. The
mean inferior NFL ratio was 2.95±0.75 preoperatively, and 2.99±0.66 postoperatively. There was no statistically significant
difference between preoperative and postoperative NFL measurements (Wilcoxon signed rank test, p > 0.05). Conclusions: Corneal
topographic changes after PRK have no significant influence on NFL measurements by scanning laser polarimetry. Our results
suggest that scanning laser polarimetry can be used as a reliable method for retinal NFL thickness measurements even after
excimer laser PRK.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献