首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
黄侠  施俭 《胰腺病学》2002,2(2):77-79
目的:回顾分析胰十二指肠切除术后发生胰肠吻合口瘘病例以减少手术并发症。方法:对1986年1月-2001年6月62例胰十二指肠切除术病例资料行回顾性分析。结果:62例中,发生胰肠吻合口瘘9例,发生率14.5%,其中1986年1月-1991年12月发生胰肠吻合口瘘5例,发生率62.5%(5/8);1992年1月-2001年6月发生胰肠吻合口瘘4例,发生率7.4%(4/54)。围手术期死亡2例,死亡率3.2%,占胰瘘的22.2%。死因为胰瘘致全身衰竭。结论:要降低胰肠吻合口瘘的发生率,重点在于手术技巧及方式的改进。手术前后的支持治疗、应用生长抑制、控制感染、有效的胃肠减压是必须的。一旦发生胰瘘,若早期诊断,及时采取综合治疗,可以使绝大部分的胰肠吻合口瘘得到治愈。  相似文献   

2.
雷杰  刘振显  费建东 《山东医药》2007,47(24):94-94
胰漏为胰十二指肠切除术后最常见、最严重的并发症之一。2004年10月~2006年10月,我们在16例胰十二指肠切除术中采用捆绑式胰肠吻合法,术后均未发生胰漏。现报告如下。  相似文献   

3.
胡谱绵 《胰腺病学》2001,1(1):28-28
我院自1977年至2000年共施行胰十二指肠切除术52例,无一例并发胰瘘,无一例手术死亡。现仅就该手术中胰空肠吻合部的处理方法,作一介绍讨论。  相似文献   

4.
目的:观察胰十二指肠切除术中应用改良的胰肠端侧吻合法(胰管—空肠黏膜对黏膜)的临床效果。方法41例行胰十二指肠切除术患者,术中采用4-0 Prolene线连续缝合胰腺断面与空肠浆肌层,5-0 Prolene线吻合胰管—空肠黏膜行胰肠端侧吻合。记录胰肠吻合时间、胰漏等并发症和死亡发生情况。结果41例患者均顺利完成手术,胰肠吻合时间9~16 min、平均12 min,均未出现术后胰漏、消化道出血及死亡,2例出现胆瘘,2例出现胃排空障碍,1例出现碱性反流性胃炎,经保守治疗后痊愈。结论改良的胰肠端侧吻合法可降低胰十二指肠术后胰漏发生率,操作简便、省时、安全。  相似文献   

5.
石学涛  张波  衣龙海 《山东医药》2005,45(36):68-68
自1912年德国医生Kausch成功实施了世界上第1例胰十二指肠切除术,1935年Whipple等人对壶腹癌实施胰十二指肠切除术后,这一术式逐渐成为胰头和壶腹周围良、恶性肿瘤的标准术式。由于受患者年龄较大、胰胆汁分泌受阻致营养不良和机体抵抗力下降等因素的影响,此手术并发症及病死率较高,20世纪70年代仍在20%左右,90年代下降到了5%以下。胰十二指肠切除术后患者最常见的死亡原因是胰空肠吻合口瘘。胰液与胆汁及肠液混合后胰酶可被激活。  相似文献   

6.
目的 观察胰十二指肠切除术中采取陈氏胰肠吻合技术的临床应用效果及安全性。方法 回顾性选择行胰十二指肠切除术的患者100例,术中行陈氏胰肠吻合技术60例(陈氏改良组)、行传统胰管空肠黏膜吻合技术42例(传统组)。比较两组术中相关指标(胰肠吻合时间、出血量)及住院时间,术后胰瘘(分为A、B、C级)、再次手术、腹腔感染、胃排空障碍、消化道出血发生情况及存活情况。结果 陈氏改良组术中胰肠吻合时间及住院时间均短于传统组(P均<0.05);两组术中出血量比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。陈氏改良组术后发生胰瘘10例(16.7%),其中A级2例(3.3%)、B级5例(8.4%)、C级3例(5.0%);传统组术后发生胰瘘14例(33.3%),其中A级4例(9.5%)、B级6例(14.3%)、C级4例(9.5%);陈氏改良组术后胰瘘发生率低于传统组(P<0.05)。两组再次手术及术后腹腔感染、胃排空障碍、消化道出血发生率比较均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。陈氏改良组病死3例(5.0%),传统组5例(11.9%),两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 与传统胰管空肠黏...  相似文献   

7.
胰十二指肠切除术若干进展赵玉沛(北京协和医院北京100730)自1935年Whipple等首先报告应用胰十二指肠切除术成功地切除了一例壶腹癌,并于1945年提出这种手术的标准方案后,该手术已在世界范围内得到了广泛应用。但由于胰二十指肠切除术操作步骤多...  相似文献   

8.
王维举 《山东医药》2000,40(23):22-23
胰胆瘘是胰十二指肠切除术(PD)后早期常见而又凶险的并发症。1987~1999年,我院共实施PD41例,术后均无胰胆瘘发生。现结合临床资料,对PD后胰胆瘘的预防措施探讨如下。1 资料与方法1.1 临床资料 本组41例中,男26例、女15例,年龄36~68岁、平均52岁。其中胰头癌22例,壶腹癌14例,胆总管下段神经纤维瘤1例,胃窦癌胰头转移1例,慢性胰腺炎3例。全部病例均经病理证实。1.2 手术方法 34例参考Whipple切除范围,行半胃切除、肝总管横断加胆囊切除,胰腺于门静脉干、肠系膜上静脉左侧1~2cm处切断(术中均彻底切除钩突部胰腺),距屈氏韧带15cm处切…  相似文献   

9.
胰头十二指肠切除术是普通外科最复杂的手术之一.近年来,采用胰头十二指肠切除治疗良恶性病变增加.一方面,放射学水平的进展利于病变的精确诊断和治疗;另一方面,也归功于围术期处理水平的提高和外科手术技术的进步.湖南省人民医院肝胆医院1990-01/2007-12施行胰头十二指肠切除术604例,手术死亡率仅0.3%,手术效果优良.本文以胰头癌手术为例,介绍我们关于胰头十二指肠切除术的一些经验.  相似文献   

10.
胆管及胰管梗阻均为胰十二指肠切除术的并发症。近年来 ,我们收治 2例胰十二指肠切除术后患者 ,分别于术后 4年、5年出现胆管和胰管梗阻 ,分别行二次、三次手术 ,现报告如下 ,并对其治疗进行讨论。例 1:男 ,4 7岁。因上腹及腰背痛、寒战高热、黄疸反复发作 4年 ,加重 2个月 ,于 2 0 0 1年 2月 6日入院。查体 :消瘦 ,巩膜黄染 ,右上腹有两次手术疤痕 ,深压痛 ,无反跳痛 ,余 (- )。实验室检查 :AL T88μl/ L、AST5 6 U/ L、 GGT5 89U/ L、TBIL 2 5 .9U/ L、DBIL 13.3U / L ,血糖、血淀粉酶正常。 CEA、CA1 9- 9、CA2 4 2 均正常…  相似文献   

11.
With the advance of laparoscopic experiences and techniques, it is carefully regarded that laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (lap‐PD) is feasible and safe in managing perimapullary pancreatic pathology. Especially, laparoscopic management of remnant pancreas can be a critical step toward completeness of minimally invasive PD. According to available published reports, there is a wide range of technical differences in choosing surgical options in managing remnant pancreas after lap‐PD. For the evidence‐based surgical approach, it would be ideal to test potential techniques by randomized controlled trials, but, currently, it is thought to be very difficult to expect those clinical trials to be successful because there are still a lack of expert surgeons with sound surgical techniques and experience. In addition, lap‐PD is so complicated and technically demanding that many surgeons are still questioning whether this surgical approach could be standardized and popular like laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In general, surgical options are usually chosen based on following question: (1) Is it simple? (2) Is it easy and feasible? (3) Is it secure and safe? (4) Is there any supporting scientific evidence? It would be interesting to estimate which surgical technique would be appropriate in managing remnant pancreas under these considerations. It is hoped that a well standardized multicenter‐based randomized control study would be successful to test this fundamental issues based on sound surgical techniques and scientific background.  相似文献   

12.
自Hartmann术出现以来,其作为一种重要的术式在肠道良恶性疾病的手术中发挥着不可替代的作用。因为此术式有着并发症特别、二期还纳问题复杂等多种特点,其应用范围的选择和后期的治疗策略一直都是临床工作者研究探讨的重要问题。笔者将从多个方面对Hartmann术的优势、劣势和后期治疗加以阐述,以更好地指导临床实践。  相似文献   

13.
目的 分析胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘发生的危险因素,为临床有效降低术后并发症提供理论依据.方法 回顾性分析2009年9月至2012年9月上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院收治的352例因癌症行胰十二指肠切除术患者的临床资料,根据术后有无发生胰瘘将患者分为胰瘘组和非胰瘘组进行对列研究.对围手术期可能影响术后发生胰瘘的多种因素进行单因素分析及多变量Logistic回归分析.结果 共49例胰十二指肠切除术后发生胰瘘,胰瘘发生率为13.9% (49/352).经单因素及多因素分析,术后胰瘘的发生与患者性别和年龄、糖尿病病史、手术时间、术中出血量、是否血管切除重建、胰管是否留置支撑管、胰肠吻合时间、消化道重建方式等均无关;而胰腺质地脆、胰管直径<3 mm、术前血清总胆红素水平> 171 μmol/L、术前黄疸持续时间超过8周、术前血清白蛋白水平<30 g/L是影响术后胰瘘发生的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05).结论 胰腺质地、胰管直径、术前黄疸程度、黄疸持续时间及低蛋白血症是影响胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘发生的危险因素.  相似文献   

14.
15.
16.
目的 探讨不同时段胰十二指肠切除术(PD)手术方式的演变及其意义.方法 回顾分析1988年至2008年福建漳州市医院普外科行PD的165例患者资料.其中行单纯PD 138例,行保留幽门的PD(PPPD)14例,行扩大PD 13例.PD残胰重建方式:捆绑式胰空肠吻合(彭Ⅰ式)68例,胰胃吻合61例,传统的胰空肠吻合30例,孔式的胰空肠黏膜对黏膜吻合6例.结果 1988年至1998年(前10年)行PD 50例,其中单纯PD 42例、PPPD 8例,无扩大的PD;术中平均出血(620±180)ml,平均输血(530±120)ml,平均手术时间(6.5±3.5)h;吻合口瘘发生率14.0%(7/50),围手术期病死率4.0%(2/50).1999年至2008年(后10年)行PD 115例,其中单纯PD 96例、PPPD 6例、扩大的PD 13例;术中平均出血(360±110)ml,平均输血(400±60)m],平均手术时间(3.0±2.5)h;吻合口瘘发生率3.5%(4/115),围手术期病死率0.9%(1/115).术后109例得到6个月~5年随访,1、3、5年生存率分别为87.2%(95/109)、54.1%(59/109)和39.5%(43/109).结论 后10年PD的术中出血量、手术时间、胰瘘发生率和病死率均较前10年显著下降.  相似文献   

17.
AIM: The purpose of this study is to find a better operative technique by comparing interrupted stitches with continuous stitches for the outer layer of the pancreaticojejunostomy, i.e. the stitches between the stump parenchyma of the pancreas and the jejunal seromuscular layer, and other risk factors for the incidence of pancreatic leakage.
METHODS: During the period January 1997 to October 2004, 133 patients have undergone the end-to-side and duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy with interrupted suture for outer layer of the pancreaticojejunostomy and 170 patients with a continuous suture at our institution by one surgeon.
RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the two groups in the diagnosis, texture of the pancreas, use of octreotide and pathologic stage. Pancreatic fistula occurred in 14 patients (11%) among the interrupted suture cases and in 10 (6%) among the continuous suture cases (P = 0.102). Major pancreatic leakage developed in three interrupted suture patients (2%) and zero continuous suture patients (P = 0.026). In multivariate analysis, soft pancreatic consistency (odds ratio, 5.5; 95% confidence interval 2.3-13.1) and common bile duct cancer (odds ratio, 3.7; 95%CI 1.6-8.5) were'predictive of pancreatic leakage.
CONCLUSION: Pancreatic texture and pathology are the most important factors in determining the fate of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis and our continuous suture method was performed with significantly decreased occurrence of major pancreatic fistula. In conclusion, the continuous suture method is more feasible and safer in performing duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy.  相似文献   

18.
19.

Background/Objectives

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), also known as a Whipple procedure, is commonly performed for a variety of benign and malignant tumours, including of the pancreatic head and surrounding structures. PD is associated with low mortality but high morbidity and costs. Our objective was to describe the financial burden of complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Methods

We searched for articles using the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane and EconLit databases from the year 2000. Additional studies were identified by searching bibliographies. We included studies reporting on hospital cost or charge of in-hospital complications during the index PD admission. Studies including other surgeries but specifically reporting inpatient complication costs of PD were also included. Any type of PD was included. Data was collected using a data extraction table and a narrative synthesis was performed.

Results

We identified 15 eligible articles. All included articles were retrospective studies. Acceptable evidence for increased cost due to the presence and grade of complication was found. Strong evidence demonstrated the high rate of complications. Weak evidence linked complications with specific constituents of hospital cost. Complication grade was robustly linked with increased length of stay. Not enough evidence was found to demonstrate a link between PD complications and mortality or readmissions.

Limitations

Included studies were heterogeneous in setting, methodology, costing data, and grading systems.

Conclusions

The presence and grade of PD complications increase hospital cost across diverse settings. The costing methodology should be transparent and complication grading systems should be consistent in future studies.

Systematic review registration number

PROSPERO 2017:CRD42017058427.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号