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1.
目的 构建细胞外基质(ECM)相关基因预后模型,评价其预测胶质瘤患者预后的能力,探索基于该模型的胶质瘤免疫微环境特征。方法 基于肿瘤基因组图谱(TCGA)和基因型-组织表达(GTEx)数据库中胶质瘤以及正常脑组织数据,筛选获得差异基因(DEGs);基于基因本体论(GO)数据库获取ECM相关基因,基于单因素Cox回归分析获取胶质瘤预后基因。将上述三部分取交集获得重叠候选基因,再经由Lasso分析获取最佳的4基因预后模型,并于TCGA以及中国脑胶质瘤图谱数据库(CGGA)中胶质瘤队列中进行生存分析和Cox回归分析。基于4基因预后模型以及TCGA患者预后数据构建预后列线图,并在CGGA胶质瘤队列中进行验证。最后,基于富集分析、免疫检查点分析以及免疫浸润分析探索4基因预后模型相关的免疫微环境特征。结果 22个重叠候选基因经由Lasso分析后获得最佳4基因预后模型,该模型的风险评分能够较好地预测TCGA以及CGGA胶质瘤患者的预后,并且是危险因素。细胞系验证实验中提示U251细胞系(人源胶质瘤细胞)最佳4基因表达均高于HA1800(人源星形胶质细胞),符合TCGA以及CGGA数据库分析结果。基于4基因预后模型构建的预后列线图同样具有较好地预测患者预后的能力。高风险组患者肿瘤组织内具有较高水平的M2型巨噬细胞浸润且免疫检查点相关分子(PD-L1,B7-H3,CTLA4,PD1,TIM3以及LAG3)高于低风险组。结论 ECM相关基因模型以及预后列线图均能够较好地预测胶质瘤患者的预后,高风险组患者具有抑制性免疫微环境特征,免疫检查点抑制剂可能是该类患者的潜在治疗方式。 [国际神经病学神经外科学杂志, 2024, 51(2): 35-47]  相似文献   

2.
目的 探讨细胞周期相关基因在胶质瘤患者中的表达及预后价值。方法 利用CGGA数据库筛选与胶质瘤患者预后相关的细胞周期基因,并基于CGGA与TCGA中胶质瘤患者的临床数据,通过LASSO回归分析,构建预测患者生存情况的预后模型。根据计算公式,区分高低风险组患者,组间进行GSEA富集分析与ssGSEA免疫微环境分析。结果 筛选到10个与患者预后密切相关的细胞周期基因,LASSO回归分析纳入4个基因[细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂2C(CDKN2C)、姐妹染色单体分离的PTTG1调控因子(PTTG1)、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(CDK2)、WEE1 G2检查点激酶(WEE1)]构建预后模型,计算公式为:风险值(risk socre)=(0.008)×CDKN2C表达量+(0.022)×PTTG1表达量+(0.031)×CDK2表达量+(0.127)×WEE1表达量。生存分析显示,高风险组患者生存率低于低风险组,ROC曲线表明,模型在CGGA与TCGA队列中,均具有较好的预测能力。GSEA富集分析显示,高风险组富集到多个细胞周期进程相关的信号通路,提示可能参与胶质瘤的恶性进程。免疫微环境分析表明,高风险组患者的免疫细胞浸润与免疫反应激活程度均高于低风险组。结论 基于细胞周期相关基因的预后模型可较好地应用于胶质瘤患者的预后预测,纳入的关键基因可能是胶质瘤治疗的可靠靶点。 [国际神经病学神经外科学杂志, 2023, 50(4): 15-24]  相似文献   

3.
目的 构建基于长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)的风险模型;研究其预测胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)患者预后和指导临床管理的价值。方法 从肿瘤基因组图谱计划(TCGA)和GSE16011中的GBM转录组表达数据,筛选出在GBM中异常表达的lncRNA。通过单因素Cox回归分析鉴定出与GBM患者生存相关的lncRNA。采用LASSO回归进一步筛选目标lncRNA,最终构建基于lncRNA表达量的风险模型。用KaplanMeier生存曲线评估不同风险组患者在预后方面的差异。整合风险模型和临床病理特征构建列线图,并通过校正曲线和决策曲线分析验证其在实际临床管理中的价值。结果 鉴定出26个肿瘤中差异表达的lncRNA,并筛选出8个与预后相关的lncRNA。通过LASSO回归分析最终确定了7个候选lncRNA,并成功构建基于lncRNA的风险模型。在TCGA和GSE16011数据库中,高风险患者的生存时间显著差于低风险组;同时该模型在预测患者预后方面有良好表现。风险模型和临床病理特征构建的列线图能个体化地预测GBM患者预后,以及指导临床治疗决策。结论 基于lncRNA构建的风险模型能够作为预测GBM预后的生物标志物;并为研究GBM发生发展的潜在机制提供新的思路。  相似文献   

4.
目的 对CD58在胶质瘤中的表达及意义做初步研究。方法 从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库中获取胶质瘤相关样本的基因测序结果及临床信息,分析胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)组、低级别胶质瘤(LGG)组和非瘤脑组织(Non-tumor)组中CD58的表达差异及生存预后相关性,构建预后模型分析CD58表达与危险度评分关系及CD58高表达组和低表达组的总生存期差异,采用多变量Cox回归分析CD58表达对预后的影响;将40例临床样本分为三组:非瘤脑组织(Non-tumor)组,I、Ⅱ级胶质瘤为低级别胶质瘤(LGG)组,Ⅲ、Ⅳ级胶质瘤为高级别胶质瘤(HGG)组,运用免疫组织化学(免疫组化)检测三组中CD58的表达,并分析各组之间的表达差异。结果 表达差异分析显示,GBM组、LGG组和Non-tumor组的CD58表达依次降低(均P<0.05);危险度评分与CD58表达正相关,表达越高患者生存期越短(P<0.05);多变量Cox回归分析显示CD58表达水平是影响胶质瘤预后的因素,表达水平越高,死亡风险越大;免疫组化结果显示CD58阳性反应物位于细胞胞膜,HGG组阳性细胞数高于LGG组和Non-tumor组(均P<0.05),但三组的阳性例数无差别。结论 CD58在高级别胶质瘤中的表达高于低级别胶质瘤和非瘤脑组织,其表达差异与胶质瘤生存期相关,CD58高表达是胶质瘤预后的危险因素。CD58可以作为判定胶质瘤的恶性程度及预后的一项指标。国际神经病学神经外科学杂志, 2022, 49(3): 1-7.]  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=8EFC98DF278F29B91A8DFF4728A0B88A&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">5.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=D2AD59AB1511CD5CB91F5DA122C13E19&yid=BA1E75DF0B7E0EB2&vid=771152D1ADC1C0EB&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=9971A5E270697F23&eid=42425781F0B1C26E&referenced_num=" target="_blank">症状性颈动脉狭窄患者CEA术后的预后改善及影响因素</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>    <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=D2AD59AB1511CD5CB91F5DA122C13E19&yid=BA1E75DF0B7E0EB2&vid=771152D1ADC1C0EB&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=9971A5E270697F23&eid=42425781F0B1C26E&referenced_num=' target='_blank'><img src='/ch/ext_images/free.gif' valign='bottom' title='点击此处可从《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文' border='0'></a>   <a 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href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e7%9f%b3%e7%a5%a5%e6%81%a9" target="_blank">石祥恩</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》</a>2023,50(5):32-37 </div> <div><b>目的</b> 评估症状性颈动脉狭窄(SCS)患者颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)后长、短期预后情况及影响因素。<b>方法</b> 分析首都医科大学三博脑科医院2014年1月—2019年12月经影像学检查确诊的79例SCS患者的临床资料,包括患者的既往病史、临床表现、实验室指标、影像学表现、治疗,以及术前、术后的改良Rankin量表(mRS)分级。分析术后3和24个月的预后改善情况。多因素Logistic回归分析影响因素,建立临床预测模型并对其进行准确性及预测效能评价。<b>结果</b> SCS患者CEA术前、术后3个月、术后24个月的mRS分级分别为(1.78±1.10)、(1.32±1.37)和(0.89±1.25)。与术前相比,术后3和24个月均明显改善(<i>P</i><0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,CEA术后3个月,心肌梗死(<i>OR</i>=0.06,95%<i>CI</i>=0.01-0.32)和高脂血症(<i>OR</i>=0.13,95%<i>CI</i>=0.03-0.47)是影响因素。CEA术后24个月,心肌梗死(<i>OR</i>=0.09,95%<i>CI</i>=0.00-0.66)、高脂血症(<i>OR</i>=0.05,95%<i>CI</i>=0.00-0.29)和中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)(<i>OR</i>=0.11,95%<i>CI</i>=0.02-0.50)是影响因素。通过构建的列线图来进行预测有较高的准确性及预测效能。<b>结论</b> SCS患者CEA术后长、短期神经功能均较术前均有显著改善。心肌梗死、高脂血症是影响CEA术后短期预后的危险因素,心肌梗死、高脂血症、NLR是影响CEA术后长期预后的危险因素。NLR可预测SCS患者CEA术后的长期预后,术前低NLR(<2.62)的患者预后更好。  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=D2AD59AB1511CD5CB91F5DA122C13E19&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">6.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=384EC15E66E1D92DE52A64326B2DD6DF&yid=BA1E75DF0B7E0EB2&vid=771152D1ADC1C0EB&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=FC0714F8D2EB605D&eid=13553B2D12F347E8&referenced_num=" target="_blank">基于列线图模型的多指标检测对缺血性脑卒中预后预测价值分析</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>    <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=384EC15E66E1D92DE52A64326B2DD6DF&yid=BA1E75DF0B7E0EB2&vid=771152D1ADC1C0EB&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=FC0714F8D2EB605D&eid=13553B2D12F347E8&referenced_num=' target='_blank'><img src='/ch/ext_images/free.gif' valign='bottom' title='点击此处可从《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文' border='0'></a>   <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=384EC15E66E1D92DE52A64326B2DD6DF&yid=BA1E75DF0B7E0EB2&vid=771152D1ADC1C0EB&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=FC0714F8D2EB605D&eid=13553B2D12F347E8&referenced_num=' target='_blank'>下载免费PDF全文</a> </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%ae%8b%e4%ba%9a%e5%90%9b" target="_blank">宋亚君</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e7%8e%8b%e7%bf%94" target="_blank">王翔</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%99%88%e6%ad%a6" target="_blank">陈武</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》</a>2023,50(6):13-18 </div> <div><b>目的</b> 构建多指标列线图模型以预测缺血性脑卒中患者的预后。<b>方法</b> 对2019年1月至2021年6月湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院接诊的126例缺血性脑卒中患者的资料进行回顾性分析。根据格拉斯哥预后评分将患者分为2组:1~3分者为预后不良组,4~5分者为预后良好组。收集可能影响缺血性脑卒中患者预后的因素,比较2组患者各预后因素,并进行多因素分析,根据多因素分析结果构建列线图模型。<b>结果</b> 126例患者中,45例预后不良。多因素分析结果显示,有吸烟史、入院时美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表评分升高、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高、神经肽P物质水平升高为缺血性脑卒中预后不良的危险因素(<i>P</i><0.05);高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高为保护性因素(<i>P</i><0.05)。根据多因素分析结果构建列线图模型,受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.892,灵敏度为93.1%,特异度为68.2%,95%<i>CI</i>为0.836~0.949。计算机模拟充分采样法内部验证结果显示,平均绝对误差为0.03,模型表现与理想模型基本拟合,提示模型预测准确度较高。<b>结论</b> 缺血性脑卒中患者的预后与吸烟、入院时美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表评分、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平、神经肽P物质水平等因素有关。根据上述因素构建的列线图模型用于缺血性脑卒中患者预后预测具有较高的准确度与区分度。 [国际神经病学神经外科学杂志, 2023, 50(6): 13-18]  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=384EC15E66E1D92DE52A64326B2DD6DF&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">7.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=724044BB0FF59CDFD284935F5D886FCB&yid=B80136CCD8DCBAA1&iid=0B39A22176CE99FB&sid=EA389574707BDED3&eid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&referenced_num=" target="_blank">缺血型烟雾病手术疗效的多中心研究</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>    <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=724044BB0FF59CDFD284935F5D886FCB&yid=B80136CCD8DCBAA1&iid=0B39A22176CE99FB&sid=EA389574707BDED3&eid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&referenced_num=' target='_blank'><img src='/ch/ext_images/free.gif' valign='bottom' title='点击此处可从《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文' border='0'></a>   <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=724044BB0FF59CDFD284935F5D886FCB&yid=B80136CCD8DCBAA1&iid=0B39A22176CE99FB&sid=EA389574707BDED3&eid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&referenced_num=' target='_blank'>下载免费PDF全文</a> </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e6%b1%a4%e4%b8%9c" target="_blank">汤东</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%bb%84%e6%ad%a3" target="_blank">黄正</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e4%b8%81%e5%a8%81" target="_blank">丁威</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%90%b4%e6%b0%b4%e5%8d%8e" target="_blank">吴水华</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%99%88%e5%8d%8e" target="_blank">陈华</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e7%8e%8b%e5%90%9b%e5%ae%87" target="_blank">王君宇</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%99%88%e9%a3%8e%e5%8d%8e" target="_blank">陈风华</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》</a>2024,(2):23-28 </div> <div><b>目的</b> 通过多中心回顾性研究探讨脑血运重建术及不同手术方式在预防脑卒中再发生及神经功能预后的疗效。<b>方法</b> 研究纳入了中南大学湘雅医院、常德市人民医院和湖南省儿童医院462例缺血型烟雾病患者的临床信息、影像学资料和随访资料,进行倾向性评分匹配后采用Kaplan-Meier曲线比较手术与保守治疗后卒中再发生的差异;多因素Cox回归分析筛选手术治疗的影响因素。<b>结果</b> 462例烟雾病患者平均随访时间为33.6个月,242例手术治疗和220例保守治疗患者中分别有31例(12.8%)和63例(28.6%)新发脑卒中,进行倾向性评分匹配后,185例手术治疗和185例保守治疗患者纳入进一步分析。Kaplan-Meier曲线分析显示两者新发脑卒中发生存在差异(<i>P</i>=0.018);多因素Cox生存分析提示后循环受累(95% <i>CI</i>:2.343~11.375, <i>P</i><0.001)和脑白质病变(95% <i>CI</i>:1.083~4.828, <i>P</i>=0.030)是手术后卒中再发的危险因素,两种手术方式(联合和间接血运重建术)在卒中再发生预防方面无统计学差异(<i>P</i>=0.777)。<b>结论</b> 与保守治疗相比,手术能降低缺血型烟雾病卒中再发生的风险和取得良好预后,不同手术方式对防止脑卒中再发生无差异。 [国际神经病学神经外科学杂志, 2024, 51(2): 23-28]  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=724044BB0FF59CDFD284935F5D886FCB&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">8.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=8EFC98DF278F29B9E4688FB6C5219FBE&yid=885CEFEC57DA488F&vid=2A3781E88AB1776F&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=96C778EE049EE47D&eid=4AD960B5AD2D111A&referenced_num=" target="_blank">枕下乙状窦后入路术后继发颅内感染风险预测评分模型的构建与验证</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>    <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=8EFC98DF278F29B9E4688FB6C5219FBE&yid=885CEFEC57DA488F&vid=2A3781E88AB1776F&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=96C778EE049EE47D&eid=4AD960B5AD2D111A&referenced_num=' target='_blank'><img src='/ch/ext_images/free.gif' valign='bottom' title='点击此处可从《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文' border='0'></a>   <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=8EFC98DF278F29B9E4688FB6C5219FBE&yid=885CEFEC57DA488F&vid=2A3781E88AB1776F&iid=38B194292C032A66&sid=96C778EE049EE47D&eid=4AD960B5AD2D111A&referenced_num=' target='_blank'>下载免费PDF全文</a> </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e6%b1%a4%e5%ae%8f%e6%9d%b0" target="_blank">汤宏杰</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%ba%84%e6%98%9f%e6%98%9f" target="_blank">庄星星</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e8%81%82%e8%80%b3" target="_blank">聂耳</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%83%ad%e5%ba%86" target="_blank">郭庆</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e8%92%8b%e4%b8%ad" target="_blank">蒋中</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%86%af%e5%8a%9b" target="_blank">冯力</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》</a>2022,49(3):26-31 </div> <div><b>目的</b> 探讨枕下乙状窦后入路术后颅内感染的危险因素并构建风险预测模型。<b>方法</b> 收集2018年12月—2020年12月徐州医科大学附属医院行枕下乙状窦后入路手术患者的临床资料共258例,按照7∶3比例随机分为建模组(180例)和验证组(78例),随机种子为20210528,利用单因素和Logistic多因素筛选此入路术后颅内感染的危险因素,依据偏回归系数(<i>b</i>值)对危险因素赋值,构建感染风险预测评分模型。建模组数据进行模型内部验证,并对患者进行风险评分,验证组数据进行外部验证,利用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)以及Hosmer-Lemeshow(H-L)检验评估模型的区分度及校准度。<b>结果</b> 多因素分析显示,术后改良格拉斯哥预后评分2分、硬脑膜剪开前未予过氧化氢冲洗、内镜联合显微镜的手术方式、静脉窦破裂、手术时间≥3.5 h是此入路术后颅内感染的危险因素,评分模型相应分值分别为6、6、6、5及4分,得分20~27分为高风险患者。建模组AUC为0.896(95%<i>CI</i>:0.840~0.952,<i>P</i><0.001);验证组AUC为0.896(95%<i>CI</i>:0.782~0.999,<i>P</i><0.001),两组H-L检验,差异有统计学意义(<i>P</i>>0.05),模型具有较好的区分度与校准度。<b>结论</b> 该研究所构建的枕下乙状窦后入路术后颅内感染风险预测模型具有较好的预测效能,可用于筛选此入路术后颅内感染高危人群。 [国际神经病学神经外科学杂志, 2022, 49(3): 26-31.]  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=8EFC98DF278F29B9E4688FB6C5219FBE&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">9.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=407101D967B26E0E99D91CDBF241A3F5&aid=06F3BCC84BD414EE3F9DF50E877ACEAB&yid=B6351343F4791CA3&vid=D997634CFE9B6321&iid=CA4FD0336C81A37A&sid=CA4FD0336C81A37A&eid=B31275AF3241DB2D&referenced_num=" target="_blank">胶质瘤患者的生存风险预测模型</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%82%b9%e6%b6%b5" target="_blank">邹涵</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e7%8e%8b%e8%8b%9f%e6%80%9d%e4%b9%89" target="_blank">王苟思义</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%8f%b6%e5%ae%81%e8%8d%a3" target="_blank">叶宁荣</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e6%9d%8e%e9%97%ab%e6%96%87" target="_blank">李闫文</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e9%bb%84%e7%90%a6" target="_blank">黄琦</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%88%98%e5%ae%8f%e4%bc%9f" target="_blank">刘宏伟</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e7%86%8a%e7%a5%96%e5%89%91" target="_blank">熊祖剑</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e6%9d%8e%e5%ad%a6%e5%86%9b" target="_blank">李学军</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》</a>2019,46(1):1-6 </div> <div>目的探索与胶质瘤患者预后相关的RNA,并以这些RNA建模以预测患者的生存状况。方法对TCGA数据库中653个胶质瘤的RNA测序数据作单因素生存分析,筛选与患者预后相关的基因;对所得到的基因,利用Lasso回归建模,获得可预测患者生存状况的模型并加以验证;根据模型所得的风险分数,结合临床特征做多因素Cox回归分析,验证模型是否有效且独立于临床特征。结果筛选得到31641个与预后相关的基因,Lasso回归模型中共包含40个基因表达量,多因素Cox回归分析证明模型有效(P 0. 05)且独立于临床特征(P 0. 05)。结论利用RNA测序数据和Lasso回归建模所得模型可预测患者的生存状况。  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=06F3BCC84BD414EE3F9DF50E877ACEAB&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">10.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=345947DDEF6BA14681EECA4A08CF8FE3&aid=25C2C6E2FFEBC8D28048251473B96E60&yid=0D1D160AB8016934&iid=9CF7A0430CBB2DFD&sid=D647AF4730396036&eid=5568599C60D4BE87&referenced_num=" target="_blank">胶质母细胞瘤驱动基因相关的竞争性内源RNA调控网络</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>    <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=345947DDEF6BA14681EECA4A08CF8FE3&aid=25C2C6E2FFEBC8D28048251473B96E60&yid=0D1D160AB8016934&iid=9CF7A0430CBB2DFD&sid=D647AF4730396036&eid=5568599C60D4BE87&referenced_num=' target='_blank'><img src='/ch/ext_images/free.gif' valign='bottom' title='点击此处可从《中国临床神经外科杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文' border='0'></a>   <a href='get_pdf_url.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=345947DDEF6BA14681EECA4A08CF8FE3&aid=25C2C6E2FFEBC8D28048251473B96E60&yid=0D1D160AB8016934&iid=9CF7A0430CBB2DFD&sid=D647AF4730396036&eid=5568599C60D4BE87&referenced_num=' target='_blank'>下载免费PDF全文</a> </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%bc%a0%e6%98%a5%e9%9b%a8" target="_blank">张春雨</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%8f%b6%e7%ab%8b%e6%9e%9c%e7%8e%8b%e3%80%80%e9%be%99%e8%a2%81%e5%87%a1%e6%81%a9" target="_blank">叶立果王 龙袁凡恩</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e5%bd%ad%e6%b3%bd%e7%94%9f%e9%99%b6%e3%80%80%e9%87%8e%e9%99%88%e8%b0%a6%e5%ad%a6" target="_blank">彭泽生陶 野陈谦学</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=%e7%94%b0%e9%81%93%e9%94%8b" target="_blank">田道锋</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《中国临床神经外科杂志》</a>2020,(9):607-609 </div> <div>目的 探讨胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)驱动基因相关的竞争性内源RNA(ceRNA)调控网络。方法 从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)中下载169例GBM及5例正常组织长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)表达数据,从UCSC Xena数据库下载509例GBM及10例正常脑组织微小RNA(miRNA)表达数据。对获取的lncRNA及miRNA表达数据进行差异表达分析。GBM的17个驱动基因是从文献(PMID: 30096302)中获得。miRcode,TargetScan,miRTarBase和miRDB数据库预测lncRNA、miRNA和GBM驱动基因之间的相互作用。结果 GBM组织TP53及PTEN突变率最高,达30%,且TP53错义突变最常见。筛选出差异表达lncRNA共2 445个,表达上调1 052个,下调1 393个;差异表达miRNA共56 个,表达上调28个,下调28个。共有5 个GBM驱动基因、6 个miRNA 及297个lncRNA筛选出用于构建ceRNA网络,包括HOX转录反义RNA在内的8个lncRNA与GBM病人的生存相关。结论 采用生信分析方法构建ceRNA网络有助于深化GBM发生、发展机制的认识  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=25C2C6E2FFEBC8D28048251473B96E60&language=2" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">11.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=BDFC6C6F1DE2F8C69FF40CD35FCEF969&aid=F8614D954A8A46F76489CAF49459533D&yid=FF7AA908D58E97FA&vid=D5C73DEF4CF8FAF3&sid=E42CAFB11D4BE21A&eid=A2745AA1110798CA&referenced_num=" target="_blank">Classification of methods in transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) and evolving strategy from historical approaches to contemporary innovations</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Berkan+Guleyupoglu" target="_blank">Berkan Guleyupoglu</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Pedro+Schestatsky" target="_blank">Pedro Schestatsky</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Dylan+Edwards" target="_blank">Dylan Edwards</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Felipe+Fregni" target="_blank">Felipe Fregni</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Marom+Bikson" target="_blank">Marom Bikson</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Journal of neuroscience methods》</a>2013 </div> <div>Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) encompasses all methods of non-invasive current application to the brain used in research and clinical practice. We present the first comprehensive and technical review, explaining the evolution of tES in both terminology and dosage over the past 100 years of research to present day. Current transcranial Pulsed Current Stimulation (tPCS) approaches such as Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation (CES) descended from Electrosleep (ES) through Cranial Electro-stimulation Therapy (CET), Transcerebral Electrotherapy (TCET), and NeuroElectric Therapy (NET) while others like Transcutaneous Cranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) descended from Electroanesthesia (EA) through Limoge, and Interferential Stimulation. Prior to a contemporary resurgence in interest, variations of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation were explored intermittently, including Polarizing current, Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS), and Transcranial Micropolarization. The development of these approaches alongside Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and pharmacological developments are considered. Both the roots and unique features of contemporary approaches such as transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) and transcranial Random Noise Stimulation (tRNS) are discussed. Trends and incremental developments in electrode montage and waveform spanning decades are presented leading to the present day. Commercial devices, seminal conferences, and regulatory decisions are noted. We conclude with six rules on how increasing medical and technological sophistication may now be leveraged for broader success and adoption of tES.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=F8614D954A8A46F76489CAF49459533D&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">12.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=7281E2C003FB853C18D7A190FCD8DDAF&aid=A8059416C7432CDF1DE71D415E0375EE&yid=9C2DB0A0D5ABE6F8&vid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&iid=9CAC6D296497BCAE&sid=63E0F888460DA050&eid=8C181A189005704B&referenced_num=总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1" target="_blank">Neonatal Seizures: Problems in Diagnosis and Classification</a>   <em><strong>总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1</strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Eli+M.+Mizrahi" target="_blank">Eli M. Mizrahi</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Epilepsia》</a>1987,28(S1):S46-S54 </div> <div>Summary: The clinical identification of neonatal seizures is critical for the recognition of brain dysfunction; however, diagnosis is often difficult because of the poorly organized and varied nature of these behaviors. Current classification systems are limited in their ability to communicate motor, autonomic, and electroencephalo-graphic features of seizures precisely and to provide a basis for uniform effective diagnosis, therapy, and determination of prognosis. Recent investigations of neonates, utilizing bedside electroencephalographic/polygraphic/ video monitoring techniques, have provided the basis for improved diagnosis and classification of seizures in the newborn. These studies have demonstrated that not all clinical phenomena currently considered to be seizures require electrocortical epileptiform activity for their initiation or elaboration. In addition, the specific clinical character of the phenomena considered to be seizures, the clinical state of the infant, and the character of the EEG indicate the probable pathophysiological mechanisms involved and suggest probable etiologies, prognosis, and therapy. Similarities between animal models that demonstrate reflex physiology and neonates with motor automatisms and tonic posturing suggest that these clinical behaviors may not be epileptic in origin but, rather, primitive movements of progression and posture mediated by brainstem mechanisms. Although not all clinical behaviors currently considered to be neonatal seizures may have similar pathophysiological mechanisms, they are clinically significant because they all indicate brain dysfunction.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=A8059416C7432CDF1DE71D415E0375EE&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">13.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=7281E2C003FB853C18D7A190FCD8DDAF&aid=C97C792CF49E9CBCEBF4E0AF0665A7DC&yid=9C2DB0A0D5ABE6F8&vid=D3E34374A0D77D7F&iid=9DEF70B4CF676217&sid=61E76A42A3FCBB92&eid=ED4424A35DE336B2&referenced_num=总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2" target="_blank">Valproate Monotherapy in the Management of Generalized and Partial Seizures</a>   <em><strong>总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2</strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=David+W.+Chadwick" target="_blank">David W. Chadwick</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Epilepsia》</a>1987,28(S2):S12-S17 </div> <div>Summary: For decades, therapeutic tradition has promoted the concept of polypharmacy in the management of epilepsy. In recent years, however, studies have shown that, for most patients, monotherapy can provide comparable or better seizure control than administration of multiple anticonvulsants, while diminishing the potential for adverse reactions, drug interactions, and poor compliance. Valproate is an important monotherapeutic agent that is highly effective in the control of idiopathic primary and secondarily generalized epilepsies, and partial seizures that do not generalize. Comparative studies have found that valproate is at least as effective as phenytoin and carbamazepine in the treatment of generalized and partial seizures. Given the similar efficacy, other factors such as pharmacokinetics and side effects may therefore determine anticonvulsant selection for monotherapy.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=C97C792CF49E9CBCEBF4E0AF0665A7DC&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">14.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=518134A557CF7F1A6AF98EF8C30B4A65&aid=EF39156F11109C71E5DC49EAFFBEF344&yid=C3ACC247184A22C1&vid=5D71B28100102720&iid=CA4FD0336C81A37A&sid=59906B3B2830C2C5&referenced_num=" target="_blank">Un nouveau cadre conceptuel de travail pour la psychiatrie</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Erik+R+Kandel" target="_blank">Erik R Kandel</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《L'évolution Psychiatrique》</a>2002,67(1):12 </div> <div>In an attempt to place psychiatric thinking and the training of future psychiatrists more centrally into the context of modern biology, the author outlines the beginnings of a new intellectual framework for psychiatry that derives from current biological thinking about the relationship of mind to brain. The purpose of this framework is twofold. First, it is designed to emphasize that the professional requirements for future psychiatrists will demand a greater knowledge of the structure and functioning of the brain than is currently available in most training programs. Second, it is designed to illustrate that the unique domain which psychiatry occupies within academic medicine, the analysis of the interaction between social and biological determinants of behavior, can best be studied by also having a full understanding of the biological components of behavior.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=EF39156F11109C71E5DC49EAFFBEF344&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">15.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=7281E2C003FB853C18D7A190FCD8DDAF&aid=38D11ADF99F5A9534C6931654A81826B&yid=3EBE383EEA0A6494&vid=6209D9E8050195F5&iid=153B84A86A6164E8&sid=890C1F559AB1E2C7&eid=2F602C290E3ACD7A&referenced_num=总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1" target="_blank">Oxcarbazepine: Preclinical Anticonvulsant Profile and Putative Mechanisms of Action</a>   <em><strong>总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1</strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=M.+Schmutz" target="_blank">M. Schmutz</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=F.+Brugger" target="_blank">F. Brugger</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=C.+Gentsch" target="_blank">C. Gentsch</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=M.+J.+McLean" target="_blank">M. J. McLean</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=H.+R.+Olpe" target="_blank">H. R. Olpe</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Epilepsia》</a>1994,35(S5):S47-S50 </div> <div>  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=38D11ADF99F5A9534C6931654A81826B&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">16.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=7281E2C003FB853C18D7A190FCD8DDAF&aid=4156606EDEC104B79183615CE7B6087C&yid=3EBE383EEA0A6494&vid=6209D9E8050195F5&iid=153B84A86A6164E8&sid=5588C39146098DE1&eid=74EC1F88DA144EDD&referenced_num=总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0" target="_blank">Clobazam for Treatment of Intractable Epilepsy: A Critical Assessment</a>   <em><strong>总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0</strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Dieter+Schmidt" target="_blank">Dieter Schmidt</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Epilepsia》</a>1994,35(S5):S92-S95 </div> <div>Summary: Clobazam (CLB), a 1,5-benzodiazepine, is a remarkably effective add-on drug for individual patients with refractory partial epilepsy. CLB has an excellent safety record. As with all benzodiazepines used for treating epilepsy, sedation and withdrawal effects, together with the development of tolerance, limit its usefulness. Recent efforts to prevent or reverse tolerance with intermittent administration of CLB or periodic injection of a benzodiazepine antagonist, flumazenil, are encouraging and justify further investigations.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=4156606EDEC104B79183615CE7B6087C&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">17.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=755C9344C7183F1724D8ED39673FF30D&aid=EE0FAA59C4007BF7C6E319F7C770E582&yid=B6351343F4791CA3&vid=6425DAE0271BB751&iid=B31275AF3241DB2D&sid=A03A15CF5604A8B0&eid=42D7028D961473F8&referenced_num=" target="_blank">La passion de Torquemada et le terrorisme islamique : quelques points de comparaison</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Michel+B%c3%a9n%c3%a9zech" target="_blank">Michel Bénézech</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Annales médico-psychologiques》</a>2019,177(6):499-505 </div> <div>This original research compares the doctrinal, psychopathological and operational standpoints of the 15th century Spanish Inquisition (Torquemada) with those of radical Islamism from 1988 to 2005 (Al-Qaeda). The following are reviewed: (a) the main texts codifying the procedure for conducting the criminal investigation of a Holy Office trial (<em>Directorium inquisitorum</em>); (b) the life and work of the grand inquisitor Tomás de Torquemada (1420–1498); (c) the psychopathological relations between passion (passionate psychoses, passionate idealism, paranoid personality) and fanaticism; (d) “the madmen, the enlightened and the criminals” of Islamic terrorism; (e) the cognitive and emotional motives for engagement in the jihadist radicalization of young people; (f) the common principles of monotheistic fanaticism (Inquisition, Al-Qaeda) and the particular dogmas of Islamic terrorism in our time; (g) the operating modes of the Inquisition and the Jihadist holy war. The author concludes that the rigour and seriousness of the inquisitorial judicial procedure, which was precise, individual and personalized, contrasts with the revolutionary pamphlets of Al-Qaeda, which only provide broad guidelines for the modus operandi of the fight against infidels, who are usually random victims.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=EE0FAA59C4007BF7C6E319F7C770E582&language=0" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">18.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=755C9344C7183F1724D8ED39673FF30D&aid=90871A7440645F8734D88B8C2D3AAD25&yid=140ECF96957D60B2&vid=BBF7D98F9BEDEC74&iid=94C357A881DFC066&sid=4C2B9916B58305BE&eid=965F4E89CD0AFC30&referenced_num=" target="_blank">Claustration et collectionnisme : réflexions à propos d’un cas de syndrome de Diogène avec vols kleptomaniaques et vengeurs</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=A.+Baratta" target="_blank">A. Baratta</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=M.+B%26eacute%3bn%26eacute%3bzech" target="_blank">M. Bénézech</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Annales médico-psychologiques》</a>2010,168(5):367-372 </div> <div>Social withdrawal is a pathognomonic behaviour that is consistently associated with mental illnesses. Compulsive hoarding can also be interpreted as a pathological behaviour, even when it does not involve kleptomania. Diogenes syndrome (DS) was first described in 1975, and is characterized by both behaviours - social withdrawal and compulsive hoarding. Even though it is often the manifestation of a psychiatric condition, its aetiology is diverse. The most frequent ones are however: dementia, schizophrenia and mental retardation. In this study, we describe an atypical case presenting with DS. Il consists of a young man, seen in a forensic setting, who had been diagnosed with kleptomania in the past, presents with compulsive hoarding, and whose recent thefts were fuelled by revenge. Finally, to our knowledge, the way social withdrawal is viewed is seldom taken into account. We analyse its implication on social withdrawal.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=90871A7440645F8734D88B8C2D3AAD25&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">19.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=130A47655F6FD8C793E75FE6F0FC32AA&aid=3A091F941B553C91B1CF8C09371674EC&yid=A732AF04DDA03BB3&vid=D5C9DC4EF2F78008&iid=59906B3B2830C2C5&sid=CD1AB74EAF0667FF&eid=C4690645D4CCDCE7&referenced_num=" target="_blank">Neurological soft signs and schizophrenia: a review of current knowledge</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Krebs+MO" target="_blank">Krebs MO</a>  <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Mouchet+S" target="_blank">Mouchet S</a> <a class="a2" href="#">《Revue neurologique》</a>2007,163(12):1157-1168 </div> <div>Schizophrenia is a frequent and disabling disorder emerging during adolescence or early adulthood. The identification of underlying processes has been hampered by the complex clinical expression and the probable etiological heterogeneity. The frequency of neurological soft signs (NSS) in patients with schizophrenia and their presence early in life (during the first two years) in high risk subjects support the hypothesis that schizophrenia is a "brain disease" reflecting pre- or perinatal insults during development. The growing interest for NSS has lead to multiple studies that are often difficult to compare. The objective of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on NSS, methodological issues and the future perspectives.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=3A091F941B553C91B1CF8C09371674EC&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="search_article"> <div class="search_articleleft">20.</div> <div class="search_articleright"> <div> <a class="a1" href="view_abstract.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&jid=518134A557CF7F1A6AF98EF8C30B4A65&aid=0EB9A27D923E916613E803F445C8C63D&yid=D0E58B75BFD8E51C&vid=CB423C9A71560A74&iid=0B39A22176CE99FB&sid=38685BC770C663F2&referenced_num=" target="_blank">Lacan, lecteur de Minkowski : l'approche structurale</a>   <em><strong></strong></em>   </div> <div> <a href="search_by_author.aspx?subject=medicine_health&major=sjbxjsbx&field=author_name&encoding=utf-8&q=Linda+Goyet%3csup%3e" target="_blank">Linda Goyet<sup></a> <a class="a2" href="#">《L'évolution Psychiatrique》</a>2004,69(2):203 </div> <div>The notion of structure occupies a predominant place in the theory of Lacan. He indicates that was developed from the work of Minkowski. In fact, through his phenomeno-structural approach, Minkowski does not limit himself to purely observable phenomena, but attempts to determine the underlying structure. He refers to the comprehensive phenomenology and psychopathology, and this method provides him with clinical finesse and another means of determining a diagnosis. Thus Lacan has used this as a basis for his approach to structure to develop a theory regarding the individual. This implies that the structure of the individual is based on his relation to language. From this concept, he then develops the clinical structures of neurosis, psychosis, and perversion. These structural landmarks also have an effect on the course of treatment.  <a href="relate_search.aspx?pcid=A9DB1C13C87CE289EA38239A9433C9DC&cid=F36852868DF483FE8E3377698C9D0C67&aid=0EB9A27D923E916613E803F445C8C63D&language=1" target="_blank">相似文献</a>    </div> <div><br></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="870" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td height="40" align="center" class="fo2"> <a href="#" onClick="this.style.behavior='url(#default#homepage)';this.setHomePage('http://yyws.alljournals.cn')">设为首页</a> <span class="STYLE1">|</span> <a href="http://www.alljournals.cn/note.aspx">免责声明</a> <span class="STYLE1">|</span> <a href="http://www.e-tiller.com"><u>关于勤云</u></a> <span class="STYLE1">|</span> <a href="javascript:window.external.addFavorite('http://yyws.alljournals.cn','期刊界 All Journals---医药、卫生')">加入收藏</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="fo3"> <p align="center"> Copyright<span lang="en">©<a href="http://www.e-tiller.com"><u>北京勤云科技发展有限公司</u></a>  京ICP备09084417号    </span></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>