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选择1995—2007年本院采用胸切套管针导尿管水封瓶闭式引流术治疗自发性气胸患者113例。男111例(占98.2%),女2例(占1.8%);年龄20~77岁,平均41.9岁;其中左侧气胸60例(占53%),右侧气胸44例(占38.8%),双侧气胸9例(占8.2%),液气胸9例(占8%),脓气胸3例(占2.7%)。临床表现为胸痛、气紧、咳嗽等。张力性气胸患者常有恐惧、烦躁、呼吸困难、脉搏细弱而快、血压下降及皮肤湿冷等休克症状。体征有病侧胸部较饱满、呼吸运动减弱、语颤减弱、叩诊鼓音、呼吸音减弱或消失。均经X线胸片及胸部CT检查,确诊为肺结核并自发性气胸。 相似文献
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目的 :总结小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸的疗效与护理体会。方法 :用小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸 10 0例 ,通过胸壁套管针穿刺将内径 2 8mm小导管置于胸腔内 ,接引流管入水封瓶 ,通过水封瓶的排气管接气胸箱。结果 :治疗组 10 0例中治愈 98例 ,治愈率 98% ,无1例死亡 ;对照组 5 0例中治愈 35例 ,治愈率 70 % ,死亡 3例。两组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :小导管闭式引流持续负压吸引治疗自发性气胸是一种有效的方法 ,治疗中加强观察与护理可以避免并发症的发生 相似文献
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胡德锐 《岭南急诊医学杂志》2004,9(2):129-129
目的:分析总结自发性气胸临床特点。方法:对82例自发性气胸的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:自发性气胸多发性在早晨和晚间,原发性气胸多见于瘦高体型男性青壮年,老年人多是继发性气胸。结论:自发性气胸有明显的昼夜规律,老年人自发性气胸多有肺部基础疾病,慢阻肺占首位,病情重而复杂,病死率高,而青壮年自发性气胸经抽气或胸腔闭式引流多能治愈。 相似文献
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自发性气胸是内科的常见急诊,本文收集我院1996~2004年自发性气胸89例,经X线检查和胸穿抽气确诊,分析如下: 相似文献
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V N Lel'chitski? 《Terapevticheski? arkhiv》1984,56(8):78-81
Spontaneous pneumothorax runs its course in the presence of the main symptoms such as pain in the side, dyspnea, tachycardia, often leading to erroneous diagnoses: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, renal and liver colic, and so forth. Sometimes these errors lead to grave consequences. While differentiating between the most severe complication, spontaneous valvular pneumothorax, and similar diseases it is necessary to bear in mind that the main symptomatology of the complication involves the presence on the side of the complication of a box sound, sometimes with a tympanic tone, reduced respiration or its absence, and heart displacement toward the side opposite to the pneumothorax. 相似文献
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《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences》2022,53(4):728-736
Introduction/BackgroundPrimary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is characterised by the onset of pneumothorax with no evidence of trauma or associated co-morbidities. Several clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have been published regarding the management of PSP. Inconsistency in imaging protocols across clinics globally may indicate variability in the recommendations within these guidelines. We aimed to support clinical decision making with an assessment of CPGs regarding PSP diagnosis.MethodsThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews was utilised. A systematic search of databases Medline, Embase, and Scopus was conducted. Manual searches of the grey literature and guideline-focused databases was undertaken Inclusion criteria included English-language CPGs pertaining to the management of PSP. Publications were independently extracted and critically appraised by two reviewers using the AGREE-II tool. Recommendations were assessed and tabulated.ResultsEight CPGs met the eligibility criteria. 16 recommendations were identified relating to assessment of medical history, physical examination, assessment of clinical stability, posterior-anterior chest X-ray (CXR) on held inspiration, computed tomography following inconclusive CXR, and ultrasound to complement other imaging modalities.ConclusionThere is universal agreement on the exclusion of expiratory and lateral images in the conventional radiographic series, suggesting that these clinical behaviours may be influenced by local preferences or inhibitors to knowledge translation. This scoping review has summarised the key recommendations of CPGs regarding PSP diagnosis and assessed the methodological quality of the current evidence-base. 相似文献
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目的探讨电视胸腔镜(Video—assisted thoracoscopic surery,VATS)治疗原发性气胸的手术方法、手术时间、住院时间及术后复发率。方法回顾分析了我院2008年10月到2009年4月18例原发性白发性气胸VATS手术患者的临床资料。结果18例患者在术前CT检查均发现患侧有肺大疱存在而无肺气肿征象。18例患者的VATS手术时间45—60min,平均50min,住院时间4~10d,平均6d;胸腔引流管放置时间为3~9d,平均5d;随访6个月,1例患者气胸复发,复发率为5.6%。结论实践再次证明VATS治疗原发性气胸是安全的,是一种创伤小、术后疼痛轻、恢复迅速的手术方法。 相似文献
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老年人自发性气胸的诊疗探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨老年人自发性气胸(SP)的最佳疗效。方法 通过78例老年SP的临床资料,分别探讨几种诊疗方法在老年SP的价值。结果 78例除死亡2例外,72例治愈,4例有效。结论 凡是临床可疑为SP的老年患者,应尽快摄X线胸片,治疗应采用综合措施。 相似文献
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目的 探讨内科电子胸腔镜治疗自发性气胸的有效方法,总结肺自发性气胸的内科胸腔镜的治疗经验。方法 运用内科胸腔镜术,采取高频电凝术凝固肺大泡及高频电切术离断胸膜粘连带方法。结果 全组20例病人治疗后24-72小时肺全部复张,肺功能明显改善,随诊1年,术侧无复发,疗效满意。结论 自发性气胸采用内科电子胸腔镜治疗,具有安全性佳、疗效好、费用低、患者耐受性好的特点,尤其适合肺功能差不能耐受胸外科手术的患者。 相似文献
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胃食管反流病是指胃、十二指肠内容物反流人食管引起反酸、胸痛等症状,并可导致食管炎和咽、喉、气管等食管以外组织损害,并常伴有餐中、餐后、睡眠期间出现剧烈咳嗽、咳痰,甚至哮喘发作,长期被误认为呼吸系统疾病发作。我科收治1例以右侧自发性气胸为主要症状的病人,确诊为胃食管反流病,并在全身麻醉下行食管下段射频治疗后症状改善。现将护理体会报告如下。 相似文献