营养小组护士肠内营养护理知信行模式培训的效果

目的评估知信行模式对营养小组护士肠内营养护理培训的效果。方法组建培训小组,采用知信行模式对全院92名营养小组护士进行肠内营养护理培训。比较培训前后护士肠内营养护理理论认知、态度信念、行为能力得分。结果培训后护士肠内营养护理理论认知、态度信念、行为能力得分显著高于培训前(均P0.01)。结论对营养小组护士进行肠内营养护理知信行模式培训,可有效提高护士对肠内营养护理的理论认知、态度信念及行为能力水平。     

护理人员对住院患者自杀预防知信行的调查研究

目的 对护理人员住院患者自杀预防的知识、态度、行为水平进行现况调查,为开展护理人员 自杀预防学习提供参考.方法 采用自制护理人员对住院患者自杀预防知信行调查问卷,对445名护理人员进行调查.结果 护理人员对住院患者自杀预防的知识、态度、行为得分分别为(42.56±6.96)分、(30.02±4.31)分、(52.45±8.02)分,总分为(125.00±15.15)分.是否使用过心理评估量表、是否使用过自杀风险评估工具、是否参与患者自杀预防培训是护理人员 自杀预防知信行的主要影响因素(均P＜0.01).结论 护理人员对住院患者自杀预防知识态度行为总体呈中等偏上水平,管理者应当重视并针对护士开展自杀预防的培训学习.     

同辈支持学习在临床护士循证护理培训中的应用

目的 评价同辈支持学习在临床护士循证护理理论培训中的应用效果。方法 对39名临床护士进行基于同辈支持学习的循证护理理论培训,共14次小组活动。比较培训前后临床护士循证护理实践知识、态度、行为和循证护理能力。结果 培训后,护士的循证护理实践知识、态度、行为得分及循证护理能力得分显著高于培训前（均P＜0.05）。结论 同辈支持学习用于临床护士循证护理理论培训,可有效提高循证护理实践知信行水平和循证护理能力。     

营养知识教学模块的构建及在新护士培训中的应用

目的探讨护士营养知识培训教学模块的构建与应用效果。方法对80名新护士采用"临床护士营养知信行调查问卷"进行调查,根据调查结果和临床实际构建营养知识教学模块,用于新护士的培训。结果培训后新护士临床护士营养知信行调查问卷3个维度中营养知识、营养行为显著提高(均P<0.01);营养态度得分高于应用前,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论护士营养知识教学模块的构建与应用可显著提高新护士营养知识,改善其营养行为,有利于营养护理水平的提高。     

多学科糖尿病管理团队对联络护士培训的中期效果评价

目的评价医院多学科糖尿病管理团队对联络护士培训的中期效果。方法对入选某三级甲等综合医院多学科糖尿病管理团队的65名非内分泌专科糖尿病联络护士分阶段进行培训,第1年行资格认定短期强化培训,之后3年行继续在职培训,比较培训前、短期培训、继续在职培训后联络护士的糖尿病知信行水平。结果继续在职培训后联络护士知识、态度、行为维度得分显著高于培训前(均P0.01);相比短期强化培训,联络护士接受继续在职培训后知识维度得分显著降低(P0.01),态度维度得分水平显著提升(P0.05),但行为维度得分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论多学科糖尿病管理团队对联络护士进行继续在职培训,能显著提高非内分泌专科糖尿病联络护士的糖尿病态度水平,维持短期强化培训后行为水平。提示在制订糖尿病联络护士培训计划时,需根据培训目标分阶段进行有针对性的培训,以达到理想培训效果。     

临床护士肠内营养相关性腹泻知信行现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解临床护士肠内营养相关性腹泻的知信行现状并分析影响因素,为临床开展相关培训及管理提供参考。 方法 采用自制的一般资料问卷、知识考核问卷和汉化版的护士肠内营养相关性腹泻定义、态度和行为问卷,对1 444名临床护士进行调查。 结果 临床护士肠内营养相关性腹泻知信行得分分别为定义（21.97±2.94）分、态度（20.29±5.35）分、行为（33.17±5.11）分、知识（55.16±17.24）分。多元线性回归分析显示,工作年限、职务、职称、肠内营养护理频率、肠内营养专项培训次数是护士肠内营养相关性腹泻知信行的影响因素（均P＜0.05）。 结论 临床护士肠内营养相关性腹泻知信行水平均有提升空间,护理管理人员需结合护士个人特征,通过开展多模式培训提高其肠内营养相关性腹泻的知信行水平。     

急诊科自杀未遂患者的简要自杀风险干预

目的 探讨降低急诊科自杀未遂患者自杀意念的有效方法.方法 依据《照顾有自杀风险的成年患者——急诊科共识指南》制订简要自杀风险干预流程清单,对57例急诊科住院或留观的自杀未遂患者进行干预.结果 57例患者均未再出现自杀行为.干预前及干预后6个月患者自杀态度及自杀意念比较,差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).结论 实施简要...     

急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行多中心调查及影响因素分析

目的 调查急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行现状,并探索其影响因素,旨在为临床开展氧疗相关培训、规范氧疗行为提供参考。 方法 采用急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行问卷,对全国10个省市20所二级及以上综合性医院的急诊科医护人员998人进行调查。 结果 急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行总分为（120.76±13.61）分,知识、态度、行为维度得分分别为（29.54±5.45）分、（41.60±4.44）分和（49.62±9.49）分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,急诊科医护人员过度氧疗知信行的主要影响因素为医院级别、近12个月内是否学习过相关文献、职业、是否参加过相关培训、职务等（均P＜0.05）。 结论 急诊科医护人员对过度氧疗知识、态度、行为水平均处于中等水平。医院管理者应针对影响因素对急诊科医护人员进行过度氧疗知识培训,改变氧疗观念,以规范临床用氧,提高氧疗质量。     

运用知信行模式对护生进行护理人文关怀教学的研究

目的研究运用知信行模式对护生进行护理人文关怀教学的效果。方法从知识、信念与行为三方面对136名护生进行为期4周的护理人文关怀教学,比较培训前后护生人文关怀能力及患者对护士人文关怀满意度。结果培训后护生人文关怀能力评分及住院患者对护生人文关怀护理满意度显著高于培训前(均P0.01)。结论知信行模式对护生进行人文关怀护理教学可提高护生人文关怀护理能力和患者对护生的人文关怀护理满意度,增加护生的工作成就感和自信心。     

ICU护士简易呼吸器临床应用知信行现状及影响因素

目的 了解ICU护士对简易呼吸器临床应用知识、态度和行为现状,并分析其影响因素,为有针对性地对ICU护士开展简易呼吸器培训提供参考.方法 采用自编的ICU护士简易呼吸器临床应用知信行问卷对重庆市二、三级医院的ICU护士699人进行横断面调查.结果 ICU护士对简易呼吸器临床应用的知识、态度、行为得分及知信行总分分别为15.87±2.91、42.34±5.76、30.82±4.52、89.03±9.74.多元线性回归分析显示,临床工作中是否使用过简易呼吸器、医院或科室是否定期组织简易呼吸器操作练习、简易呼吸器是否为年度技能考核项目是ICU护士简易呼吸器临床应用知信行总分的影响因素(P＜o.05,P＜0.01).结论 ICU护士对简易呼吸器相关知识缺乏全面掌握及更新,其态度较积极,但行为有待提高.应完善培训体系,注重理论与实践的结合,强化培训ICU护士简易呼吸器临床应用知识和行为,以提高其简易呼吸器临床应用知信行水平.     

社区护士自杀相关态度及教育干预研究

目的了解社区护士的自杀态度、自杀预防态度,开展自杀预防教育干预,为自杀预防教育干预实施提供实证依据。方法便利取样法抽取济南市33家社区卫生服务中心的78名社区护士进行横断面调查,并选择其中的36名参加自杀预防教育干预研究。结果社区护士自杀态度得分2.88±0.31、对自杀者态度得分2.53±0.42、对自杀家属态度得分2.60±0.43,均处于中立水平,对自杀行为持排斥、歧视态度,得分3.54±0.51。社区护士自杀预防态度得分38.24±6.00,存在对自杀预防的误解。自杀预防教育干预后,社区护士对自杀态度、自杀行为态度、自杀家属态度、自杀预防态度均有改善且有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01),但对自杀者态度改变差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论社区护士存在对自杀预防的误解和对自杀者的歧视,教育干预能提高社区护士积极的自杀预防态度和对自杀、自杀行为及自杀者家属的正确态度。     

Knowledge,attitudes, practices and behaviors regarding deceased organ donation and transplantation in Malaysia’s multi‐ethnic society: a baseline study

Wong LP. Knowledge, attitudes, practices and behaviors regarding deceased organ donation and transplantation in Malaysia’s multi‐ethnic society: a baseline study.
Clin Transplant 2011: 25: E22–E31. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Abstract: Background: Malaysia’s organ and tissue donation rates are among the lowest in the world. The study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, practices and behaviors regarding deceased organ donation and transplantation in the diverse ethnic communities in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: A cross‐sectional, population‐based, computer‐assisted telephone interview exploring multi‐ethnic participants’ knowledge, attitudes, practices and behavioral on deceased organ donation and transplantation was conducted from February to April 2009. Results: Although only 5.5% of the total participants (N = 1174) reported that they have registered to be organ donor, a further 35.2% of those who have not register for organ donation indicated willingness to donate their own. Significant socio‐demographic disparities with respect to knowledge and attitudes scores were observed. In particular, Malays (20.7%) indicated lower willingness to donate organs compared to the Chinese (36.6%) and Indians (51.4%) (p < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, willingness to donate one’s own organ was associated with knowledge score (odds ratio [OR] = 1.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.13–1.22), attitude score (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.05–1.31), secondary school education (OR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.05–2.02), and Malay ethnicity (OR = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.03–0.94). Conclusion: Findings assist organ donation and transplantation organizations to reach out the diverse socio‐demographic and ethnic communities with cultural‐specific information about organ donation.     

临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查问卷的研制

目的研制可行性强、信效度佳的临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查问卷,为护理伦理学研究提供工具。方法采用Delphi、文献分析法,建立临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查问卷初稿,经2轮专家咨询形成临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查初始问卷,预调查后结合调查结果对问卷进行再修订,最终形成临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查问卷。结果临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查问卷专家权威系数为0.89,内容效度0.99,Cronbach′sα系数0.746,各维度Cronbach′sα系数为0.644～0.907。结论临床护士护理伦理学KAP调查问卷具有良好的信效度。     

综合医院护理人员对患者自杀态度及影响因素研究

目的 了解综合性医院护理人员对患者自杀的态度，并分析影响因素，为制订针对性的干预措施提供参考。 方法 采用便利抽样法选取湖北省10所综合性医院的980名护理人员，采用综合性医院护理人员对患者自杀态度问卷进行调查。 结果 共112名（11.4%）护理人员对患者自杀的态度总体上为理解或宽容，864名（88.2%）为中立或矛盾，4名（0.4%）持反对或排斥态度。多元线性回归分析结果显示，医院等级、通过媒体网络途径获取自杀预防相关知识、个人月收入、是否经历患者自杀事件、工作科室是影响护理人员对患者自杀态度的主要因素（均P＜0.05）。 结论 综合性医院护理人员对患者自杀的态度总体上为中立或矛盾。需加强护理人员对住院患者自杀预防的培训，引导护士树立理性的生命价值观和自杀态度，切实履行好维护患者生命安全的“守门人”角色，以预防住院患者自杀。     

Critical care nurses' knowledge,attitudes, and practices of pressure injury prevention in China: A multicentric cross-sectional survey

Pressure injury is a serious and preventable problem in intensive care units. Translating guidelines into clinical practice can reduce the incidence of pressure injury. Identifying clinical status, barriers and facilitators contribute to guideline implementation. To identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pressure injury prevention in Chinese critical care nurses. Secondary data were extracted from a multicentric clinical trial. Knowledge and attitudes toward pressure injury prevention were assessed by a fourteen-item questionnaire. The observed practices were recorded using a case report form. The report complies with the STROBE statement. A total of 950 critical care nurses in 15 hospitals from six provinces of China were investigated. A total of 53.1% of nurses received a median score of 6 points or less. Knowledge regarding the repositioning procedure, risk assessment, and heel pressure injury prevention was insufficient. Over 99% of nurses strongly or somewhat agreed that pressure injury prevention was very important and that they were willing to take measures to prevent pressure injury. A total of 27 781 patient days of pressure injury prevention practice were recorded. Repositioning was the most commonly used prevention measure, followed by support surfaces and prophylactic dressings. A combination of repositioning, support surface, and prophylactic dressing was lacking. Chinese critical nurses showed a low level of knowledge and a positive attitude toward pressure injury prevention. Practices of pressure injury prevention were unsatisfactory. There is a clear gap between the guidelines and clinical practices. The barrier (low-level knowledge) and facilitator (positive attitude) were identified in this study. According to these findings, strategies need to be developed to promote guideline implementation.     

Critical care nurses' knowledge,attitudes, and practices of pressure injury prevention in China: A multicentric cross‐sectional survey

Pressure injury is a serious and preventable problem in intensive care units. Translating guidelines into clinical practice can reduce the incidence of pressure injury. Identifying clinical status, barriers and facilitators contribute to guideline implementation. To identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pressure injury prevention in Chinese critical care nurses. Secondary data were extracted from a multicentric clinical trial. Knowledge and attitudes toward pressure injury prevention were assessed by a fourteen‐item questionnaire. The observed practices were recorded using a case report form. The report complies with the STROBE statement. A total of 950 critical care nurses in 15 hospitals from six provinces of China were investigated. A total of 53.1% of nurses received a median score of 6 points or less. Knowledge regarding the repositioning procedure, risk assessment, and heel pressure injury prevention was insufficient. Over 99% of nurses strongly or somewhat agreed that pressure injury prevention was very important and that they were willing to take measures to prevent pressure injury. A total of 27 781 patient days of pressure injury prevention practice were recorded. Repositioning was the most commonly used prevention measure, followed by support surfaces and prophylactic dressings. A combination of repositioning, support surface, and prophylactic dressing was lacking. Chinese critical nurses showed a low level of knowledge and a positive attitude toward pressure injury prevention. Practices of pressure injury prevention were unsatisfactory. There is a clear gap between the guidelines and clinical practices. The barrier (low‐level knowledge) and facilitator (positive attitude) were identified in this study. According to these findings, strategies need to be developed to promote guideline implementation.     

Foot care knowledge,attitudes and practices among patients with diabetic foot and amputation in St. Kitts and Nevis

About one‐third of admissions to the surgical unit annually are diabetes foot infections in need of amputation In St. Kitts and Nevis. However, the risk factors related to diabetes foot and amputation remain unknown. This study investigated factors associated with diabetic foot and amputation (DFA). Retrospective case control study design, and purposive and quota sampling method was used to recruit the participants. Patients with and without DFA were interviewed at two main hospitals, several primary health centres, and a private doctor's office during July and August 2018. Self‐development questionnaires were applied to assess patients' demographic, physical and behaviour, foot care knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to DFA. Chi‐square, t‐test, and multiple logistic regressions were used to analyse the data. A total of 210 patients were evaluated, 89 had DFA, while 121 did not, with a mean age of 61.10 (SD = 11.85). Participants' responses indicated good knowledge, favourable attitudes, and adequate practices related to foot care. The two items of the questionnaire, ways to maintain blood flow in the lower extremities and wash their feet daily, had significant lower score in DFA group. In multiple logistic regression, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to foot care were not a significant predictor of DFA. Being male was a predictor of DFA than female (OR = 3.53; 95% CI = 1.65‐7.57; P < .01). Participants who were currently unemployed were less likely to have DFA than those who were employed (OR = 0.38; 95% Cl = 0.17‐0.86; P < .05). Comparing patients with the longest experience of diabetes mellitus (31 years or more) with those who had diabetes for the shortest period of time (between 1 and 10 years) was less likely to have DFA (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.15‐0.97; P = <.05). The combination of these independent variables could explain 29% of the variance in DFA. Based on these findings, strategies to prevent diabetic foot and amputation should focus on male and outdoor heavy worker, and longer duration of diabetes patients which are identified in this study.     

Knowledge,attitude, and practice of nurses in intensive care unit on preventing medical device–related pressure injury: A cross‐sectional study in western China

The knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) are determinants for the efficacy of preventing the medical device–related pressure injury (MDRPI). The aim of this study was to determine the level and factors of knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses'' ICUs on preventing medical MDRPI in western China. An annual cross‐sectional study was conducted in hospitals of western China from May 2020 to September 2020. Nurses'' knowledge and attitudes were assessed using Clinical Nurses Prevention MDRPI of Critically Ill Patients for the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice Assessment Scale. SPSS software version 25.0 and independent t‐test, Chi‐square, Fisher exact, one‐way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression tests were used for data analysis. A total of 1002 nurses in ICUs from 37 hospitals in Gansu Province, China, participated in this study. The scores of overall KAP, knowledge, attitudes, and practice were 149.17 ± 24.62, 53.83 ± 12.23, 37.24 ± 6.35 and 58.10 ± 9.83, respectively. There was a positive and significant relationship between three variables. Findings revealed that nurses'' knowledge score in the Tertiary hospital was higher than scores of other hospitals as 3.840 units. Moreover, the knowledge score and practice score of nurses with bachelor''s degree or above were higher than other nurses and are 0.978 and 1.106 units, respectively. Based on the findings, practice of nurses increased by 0.992 units, with a 1‐year increase in work experience of nurses in the ICU. The levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurse in ICUs on preventing MDRPI were acceptable. The findings of the study highlight that a comprehensive approach should be conducted for raising the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses'' ICUs on preventing medical MDRPI, as well as improving the quality of care for critically ill patients.