绍兴市越城区消防一体化智治平台建设的探索与实践

文章针对当前消防队伍自建的消防管控平台数据成为"信息孤岛"的现状出发,探索如何通过建立"越城消防一体化智治平台"实现与政府、部门之间数据有效地整合、共享和开放,从而为"智慧消防"在消防队伍火灾防范、灭火救援和社会治理中发挥最大功效提供新动能.     

医院消防浅谈

本文通过实际情况分析了医院消防的重要性,总结出医院后勤管理部门应该在加强医院防火宣传,培训员工消防知识与技能,完善各相关部门消防责任制度和检查与奖惩制度等方面加强管理,能做到更快、更准的发现隐患部位,并能及时排除险情,为医院职工和患者们提供一个更加安全的公共场所。     

“治安消防违规计分”在医院治安消防管理中的应用

大型综合性医院治安消防环境的开放性、复杂性和特殊性,对治安消防管理提出很高要求。文章结合“治安消防违规计分”管理方式,在医院治安消防管理实践中取得较好效果,为加强医院治安消防管理提供新思路,通过理念转变与关口前移为消除隐患与平安医院建设发挥积极作用。     

高层病房消防管理的探讨

通过我院高层病房开通２年的消防管理实践证明，我院推行的“消防设施为保证，以消防班为管理中心，以病房护士站为防火前哨”的做法是成功和有效的。     

浅论医院消防管理

医院属公共场所，建筑密集，人员集中，且弱势群体（病人）居多，一旦发生火灾，将造成重大损失和人员伤亡。因此，应认真加强消防安全管理，杜绝或减少火灾的发生。作为从事医院消防管理工作8年的基层干部，笔者认为，应从如下几个方面进行医院消防管理。     

医院建筑消防设计中几个问题的探讨

通过对高层医院建筑消防用水量、消防水箱、消防水池、区域消防系统、消火栓系统竖向分区等几个问题的探讨,提出了医院建筑消防设计中的重点,给出了具体的设计方法、方案,提高了消防设计的合理性、经济性。     

现代消防建设进程中消防急救的重要性研究

本文从消防救援中现场急救的意义与应用范围、当前国内消防急救建设过程中存在的不足因素以及针对消防急救不足的改善措施等方面阐述了消防急救对于现代消防发展是否能跟随经济建设高速发展的步伐,论证了消防急救存在的实际重要性。     

消防水域救援培训体系研究

消防改革转制以来,水域救援技术被广泛运用于应急救援工作中。以洪涝等自然灾害处置为代表的水域救援任务成为消防救援队伍的职责之一。此外,人员和交通工具落水坠冰等导致的人员溺水事故也成为了消防救援的新常态。近年来,消防部门陆续在辽宁、山东、云南、海南等地的水域救援培训基地,开展了全国范围各类水域救援骨干师资培训,为消防救援队伍培养了一批骨干师资力量。本文详述了消防水域救援培训现状和存在的问题,探索性地提出了消防水域救援的分类分级概念和消防水域救援培训体系等级标准和相关规范的建议。     

新时代消防救援教育高质量发展路径创新探究

随着国家综合性消防救援队伍的组建成立,专业人才短缺、队伍实战能力不足等短板日益凸显。发展消防救援教育是完善现代职业教育体系,也是消防救援队伍建设发展对高层次专业化、职业化人才的紧迫需要。当前,我国成立了以中国消防救援学院和消防救援局天津、南京、昆明三个训练总队为主的消防救援教育体系,但在终身教育、资格认证、课程标准、机构运行、基地建设、交流合作等方面面临诸多困境。通过建立终身职业教育和多维认证体系,调整优化院校和训练总队功能布局,统筹管理突出综合能力提升和整体运行效能,是推动消防救援教育改革,加快实现职业教育高质量发展的有力举措。     

消防战斗员腰椎功能评定调查

消防部队担负着人民群众日常生活安全，这就要求他们具有过硬的身体素质和精湛的业务技能。为了解消防战斗员的身体状况，特别是腰椎功能，我们对296名消防战斗员进行了调查，并提出相应的对策，现报告如下。     

论军医战斗精神的培育

本文论述了军队医务工作者培育战斗精神的重要性和必要性,以及战斗精神在军医岗位的本质特征。指出了培育军医战斗精神的有效途径:在经常性教育中升华,在应急卫勤保障中摔打,在从严治军中养成,在打造医院文化中熏陶。     

以“打仗型”后勤推进卫勤保障能力建设

随着新世纪新阶段我军历史使命的拓展,应对多种安全威胁、完成多样化军事任务日益紧迫,使部队卫勤保障能力建设面临挑战。作者在全面分析当前卫勤保障能力建设形势的基础上,提出要按照打仗型后勤要求,以时不我待的使命感,使卫勤系统融入实时感知、高效指控、精确打击、快速机动、全维防护、综合保障集成于一体能力体系,打造全面过硬的卫勤保障力量,全面提升平战时卫勤保障综合能力。     

手术室火灾原因分析及预防

通过对手术室引发火灾的原因进行分析,提出火灾发生主要是环境中氧气浓度过高,酒精消毒液残留局部皮肤,电刀笔使用中产生局部高温,手术室电器设备、线路缺乏维护和检修,致使线路破损发生漏电和短路。为避免火灾的发生,重点要做好三方面工作:完善手术室管理,加强手术室工作人员的防火意识,注意术中管理。     

Contextual Factors and Health Risk Behaviors Associated with Date Fighting Among High School Students

ABSTRACT

Over 2,000 North Carolina high school students completed surveys measuring community risk and protective factors and individual health risk behaviors including dating violence perpetration and victimization. Females reported more date fighting perpetration than males (8.8% to 4.0%), as well as greater levels of date fighting victimization (7.2% and 5.0%). In multivariate models, factors associated with date fighting perpetration among females and males included riding with a drinking driver. Neighborhood organization was protective for both groups. Cigarette use, drinking and driving, and being a minority were also associated with perpetration among females, while tobacco use was associated with date fighting perpetration by males. Factors associated with victimization among both genders included riding with a drinking driver. Females were more likely to be victimized if they used marijuana, whereas males were less likely to be a victim of date fighting if they perceived their community to be “organized.” Findings reflect comparable individual risk factors for date fighting across genders, with few exceptions, and warrant further investigation of the role of community assets in protecting young people from dating violence.     

Gender Differences in Middle School Adjustment, Physical Fighting, and Social Skills: Evaluation of a Social Competency Program

This study was designed to explore the effects of previous exposure to the Reach Out to Schools: Social Competency Program (SCP) on the middle school adjustment of sixth grade students. SCP is designed to teach children social skills to help them to communicate better, solve problems and build stronger relationships. Students (n = 277), parents (n = 166), and teachers (n = 13) were surveyed. Results show associations between program exposure and the middle school adjustment of girls, according to teacher and student ratings, and on physical fighting among boys, according to their self-reports. Differences were also found for teacher-rated levels of girls' assertiveness and boys' self-rating of self-control.     

Evaluation of a Wearable Physiological Status Monitor During Simulated Fire Fighting Activities

A physiological status monitor (PSM) has been embedded in a fire-resistant shirt. The purpose of this research study was to examine the ability of the PSM-shirt to accurately detect heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) when worn under structural fire fighting personal protective equipment (PPE) during the performance of various activities relevant to fire fighting. Eleven healthy, college-aged men completed three activities (walking, searching/crawling, and ascending/descending stairs) that are routinely performed during fire fighting operations while wearing the PSM-shirt under structural fire fighting PPE. Heart rate and RR recorded by the PSM-shirt were compared to criterion values measured concurrently with an ECG and portable metabolic measurement system, respectively. For all activities combined (overall) and for each activity, small differences were found between the PSM-shirt and ECG (mean difference [95%CI]: overall: ?0.4 beats/min [?0.8, ?0.1]; treadmill: ?0.4 beats/min [?0.7, ?0.1]; search: ?1.7 beats/min [?3.1, ?.04]; stairs: 0.4 beats/min [0.04, 0.7]). Standard error of the estimate was 3.5 beats/min for all tasks combined and 1.9, 5.9, and 1.9 beats/min for the treadmill walk, search, and stair ascent/descent, respectively. Correlations between the PSM-shirt and criterion heart rates were high (r = 0.95 to r = 0.99). The mean difference between RR recorded by the PSM-shirt and criterion overall was 1.1 breaths/min (95%CI: ?1.9 to ?0.4). The standard error of the estimate for RR ranged from 4.2 breaths/min (treadmill) to 8.2 breaths/min (search), with an overall value of 6.2 breaths/min. These findings suggest that the PSM-shirt provides valid measures of HR and useful approximations of RR when worn during fire fighting duties.     

火罐与新型拔罐器

本文介绍了一种不用火且比传统火罐的功能完善，操作简便的新型捉罐器的结构和工作原理。     

高层医院建筑火灾人员营救与疏散

阐述了高层医院发生火灾后人员营救及疏散的难点和对策,并结合消防实战演练经验,有针对性的提出了必须即时修订火灾应急疏散预案,开展常态应急疏散演练,坚持＂救人第一＂原则,选择正确疏散方法等以确保人员安全的管理对策。     

上海市消防员血镉水平调查

[目的]了解上海市消防总队临退役消防队员血镉水平。[方法]对1908名临退役消防队员进行静脉采血,血镉检查,询问相关病史,使用原子吸收分光光度仪对血镉水平进行测定。[结果]市区中队与郊区中队血镉异常率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;不同服役年限和不同工种的血镉水平差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;吸烟组的血镉异常率明显高于非吸烟组（P〈0.001）。[结论]消防员的血镉异常率受吸烟因素影响较大,消防员的职业健康情况需引起关注。