卵巢癌患者血清、腹水、组织中CA125检测意义

目的 探讨上皮性卵巢癌患者血清CA125的来源及检测血清、腹水、组织中CA125的意义.方法 采用免疫组织化学染色(S-P法)检测上皮性卵巢癌的卵巢原发病灶及盆腹腔内转移病灶(腹膜、大网膜转移病灶)CA125表达情况,与盆腹腔结核病灶、盆腹腔急性炎性病灶CA125表达情况进行比较;并应用ELISA法检测血清和腹水中CA125.结果 上皮性卵巢癌[(523.66±158.02)kU/L]、良性上皮性卵巢肿瘤[(138.11±26.52)kU/L]、盆腹腔结核[(486.56±147.10)kU/L]患者血清CA125均高于正常卵巢[(17.48±3.37)kU/L](P<0.05);上皮性卵巢癌、盆腹腔结核患者血清CA125均明显高于良性上皮性卵巢肿瘤患者(P<0.01).上皮性卵巢癌[(996.85±337.87)kU/L]、盆腹腔结核[(596.78±197.10)kU/L]患者腹水CA125均高于良性上皮性卵巢肿瘤[(179.48±63.08)kU/L]和正常卵巢[(177.70±51.72)kU/L](P<0.01);上皮性卵巢癌患者腹水CA125高于盆腹腔结核患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).经相关分析,上皮性卵巢癌患者血清CA125与腹水CA125呈正相关(r=0.687).结论 上皮性卵巢癌除原发病灶和转移病灶(大网膜和腹膜)可以表达CA125外,第二苗勒系统如腹膜等在腹水刺激下腹膜间皮细胞等也可以表达CA125,导致血清CAl25升高.     

痰液癌胚抗原、癌抗原125、糖链抗原19-9和细胞角蛋白21-1片段检测对肺癌的诊断价值

目的 检测痰液中癌胚抗原(CEA)、癌抗原125(CA125)、糖链抗原19-9(CA19-9)和细胞角蛋白21-1片段(CYFRA21-1)的含量,探讨痰液中肿瘤标志物检测在肺癌诊断中的意义.方法 采用化学发光免疫分析法检测52例肺癌(肺癌组)和46例肺部良性病变患者(对照组)痰液中CEA、CA125、CA19-9和CYFRA21-1的含量.结果 肺癌组痰液中CEA、CA125、CA19-9和CYFBA21-1的含量分别为(27.6±31.2)μg/L、(76.4±65.2)kU/L、(56.1±31.6)kU/L和(25.2±9.1)μg/L;对照组分别为(6.1±7.5)μg/L、(23.7±7.9)kU/L、(17.3±10.2)kU/L和(1.2±1.7)μg/L,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).肺癌组痰液中CEA、CA125、CA19-9和CYFBA21-1的敏感度分别为42.3%(22/52)、46.2%(24/52)、36.5%(19/52)和51.9%(27,52),四种肿瘤标志物单项在肺癌中的敏感度比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).腺癌CEA阳性率高于鳞癌(x2=4.193,P<0.05),CYFRA21-1阳性率低于鳞癌(x2=4.806,P<0.05).Ⅲ期+Ⅳ期肺癌患者CA125的阳性率较Ⅰ期+Ⅱ期高(x2=5.202,P<0.05).痰液中单项肿瘤标志物的检测阳性率不高,含CYFRA21-1的两项、三项、四项检测组合阳性率明显提高(P

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA),cancer antigen 125 (CA125),carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and eytokeratin 21-1 fragment (CYFRA21-1) assays of sputum in patients with lung cancer. Method Fifty-two cases with lung cancer and 46 cases with benign lung diseases underwent detection of CEA ,CA125 ,CA19-9 and CYFRA21-1 in sputum by using the method of chemi-luminescent enzyme immunoassay. Results The levels of CEA,CA125,CA19-9 and CYFRA21-1 in sputum of 52 cases with lung cancer were (27.6±31.2) μg/L, (76.4±65.2)kU/L, (56.1±31.6) kU/L and ( 25.2±9.1 )μg/L respectively. But the levels of those of 46 cases with benign lung diseases were (6.1±7.5)μg/L, (23.7±7.9) kU/L, (17.3±10.2) kU/L and (1.2±1.7)μg/Lrespectively. The levels of these tumor markers in sputum in patients with lung cancer were significantly higher than those in patients with benign lung diseases(P< 0.01 ). The diagnostic sensitivity of CEA,CA125,CA 19-9 and CYFRA21-1 in sputum in 52 cases with lung cancer was 42.3%( 22/52 ), 46.2% (24/52), 36.5%( 19/52 ) and 51.9% (27/52) respectively ( P > 0.05 ). Among the cancer patients, the sensitivity of sputum CEA in patients with adenocareinoma was significantly higher than that in patients with squamons cell carcinoma (X2= 4.193, P < 0.05 ) ; while the sensitivity of sputum CYFRA21-1 in patients with squamous cell carcinoma was significantly higher than that in patients with adenocarcinoma ( X2 = 4.806,P < 0.05 ). The sensitivity of CA125 in advanced lung cancer( Ⅲ +Ⅳ stage) was higher than that in early lung cancer( Ⅰ+Ⅱstage) (X2= 5.202,P < 0.05 ). Compared with the single tumor marker assaying, the combination of CEA,CA 125, CA 19-9 and CYFRA21-1 in sputum could significantly improve the sensitivity and accurate value in the diagnosis of lung cancer (P<0.05). Conclusion To assay CEA,CA125,CA1g-9 and CYFRA21-1 in sputum is valuable in diagnosis of lung cancer, and the combination of CEA,CA125,CA19-9 and CYFRA21-1 in sputum can significantly improve sensitivity and accurate value in the diagnosis of lung cancer.     

脑卒中偏瘫后遗症期老年患者抑郁的治疗研究

目的 评价道家认知疗法对脑卒中偏瘫后遗症期老年患者抑郁及生活质量的影响.方法 77例脑卒中偏瘫后遗症期伴发抑郁的老年患者,按随机数字表法分为常规治疗组(38例)和综合治疗组(39例),常规治疗组采用抗抑郁剂联合一般支持性心理治疗,综合治疗组在此基础上进行道家认知治疗,两组均治疗8周,随访6个月.于治疗前,治疗后2、4、8周末及随访期末,采用汉密尔顿抑郁分级量表(HAMD)、脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)分别对患者的抑郁症状及生活质量进行评定,并进行统计学分析.结果 常规治疗组治疗后HAMD评分逐渐下降,治疗后8周[(22.35±4.69)分]与治疗前[(29.62±5.95)分]比较差异有统计学意义(t=6.425,P＜0.01);随访期末HAMD评分[(24.48±4.12)分]又升高,与治疗后8周比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.014,P＜0.05),但较治疗前HAMD评分仍显著降低(t=4.836,P＜0.01).常规治疗组SS-QOL评分在治疗后逐渐升高,治疗后8周[(105.39±25.84)分]与治疗前[(86.63±23.84)分]比较差异有统计学意义(t=4.933,P＜0.01);随访期末SS-QOL评分[(96.09±21.37)分]较治疗后8周又有所下降(t=2.543,P＜0.05),但较治疗前仍显著升高(t=2.790,P＜0.05).综合治疗组治疗后HAMD评分持续下降,治疗后8周[(20.08±4.60)分]及随访期末[(15.21±3.42)分]与治疗前[(30.14±4.92)分]比较差异均有统计学意义(t=8.341、15.443,P＜0.01),并且随访期末HAMD评分显著低于治疗后8周(t=4.724,P＜0.01).综合治疗组治疗后SS-QOL评分呈逐渐升高趋势,治疗后8周[(117.56±26.22)分]及随访期末[(126.57±21.82)分]较治疗前[(86.54±23.90)分]显著升高(t=6.716、8.916,P＜0.01);随访期末SS-QOL评分也较治疗后8周显著升高(t=2.378,P＜0.05).综合治疗组治疗后8周及随访期末HAMD评分显著低于常规治疗组同时间点评分(t=2.118,P＜0.05;t=8.405,P＜0.01),SS-QOL评分显著高于常规治疗组同时间点评分(t=3.123,P＜0.05;t=6.580,P＜0.01).结论 抗抑郁剂联合一般支持性心理治疗或在此基础上进行的道家认知治疗均可不同程度地改善脑卒中偏瘫后遗症期老年患者的抑郁症状,提高其生活质量.道家认知疗法起效虽慢,但远期疗效好.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the effects of Taoist cognitive psychotherapy on depression of aged patients with cerebral stroke hemiplegia convalescence. Methods Seventy-seven hemiplegia convalescence patients with depression were divided into general treatment group (38 patients, received general back-up psychology therapy) and combined treatment group (39 patients, received general back-up psychology therapy and Taoist cognitive psychotherapy) by random digits table. All patients were treated for 8 weeks and followed up for 6 months. Two groups were evaluated with HAMD and SS-QOL before treatment and at the end of the 2 weeks,4 weeks, 8 weeks and 6 months after treatment. The results were analyzed with statistics. Results In general treatment group, the HAMD scores were gradually decreased, and the HAMD scores of patients after 8 weeks' treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment[(22.35 ± 4.69)scores vs. (29.62 ± 5.95 ) scores,t = 6.425 ,P ＜ 0.01]. At the end of 6 months after treatment, the scores increased [(24.48 ± 4.12 ) scores vs. (22.35 ± 4.69 ) scores, t = 2.014, P ＜ 0.05], but they were lower than those before treatment(t = 4.836, P ＜ 0.01 ). At the end of 6 months after treatment, the SS-QOL scores were lower than those after 8 weeks' treatment (t =2.543,P ＜0.05),but they were higher than those before treatment (t = 2.790,P ＜ 0.05 ). In combined treatment group, the HAMD scores decreased continuously,and the scores after 8 weeks' treatment [(20.08 ± 4.60) scores] and 6 months' treatment [( 15.21 ± 3.42)scores] were significantly lower than those before treatment [( 30.14 ± 4.92 ) scores] (t = 8.341,15.443, P ＜0.01). Meanwhile,the HAMD scores after 6 months'treatment were significantly Iower than those after 8 weeks' treatment (t =4.724,P ＜ 0.01 ). The SS-QOL scores after 8 weeks' treatment [( 117.56 ± 26.22)scores] and 6 months' treatment [(126.57 ±21.82) scores] were significantly higher than those before treatment[(86.54 ± 23.90) scores] (t = 6.716,8.916,P ＜ 0.01 ) ,and there was significantly difference(t=2.378,P ＜ 0.05). The HAMD scores of combined treatment group after 8 weeks' and 6 months' treatment were significantly lower than those of general treatment group at the same time(t = 2.118, P ＜ 0.05 ;t = 8.405,P＜ 0.01 ) ,and SS-QOL scores were significantly higher than those of general treatment group at the same time (t = 3.123,P ＜ 0.05 ;t = 6.580,P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusions General back-up psychology therapy combined with Taoist cognitive psychotherapy can improve depression and life quality of cerebral stroke hemiplegia convalescence in aged patients. The effects of Taoist cognitive psychotherapy is slower, but it is more beneficial in the long time.     

急性一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病患者血清和脑脊液中5-羟色胺和多巴胺的水平

目的 探讨急性一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病(DEACMP)患者血清和脑脊液(CSF)中5-羟色胺(5-HT)、多巴胺(DA)水平的变化及其临床意义.方法 用高效液相色谱法动态检测42例DEACMP患者血清和CSF中5-HT、DA水平,用日常生活能力量表(ADL)、常识记忆注意测验(IMCT)、长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)动态检查DEACMP患者的病情变化,并与38例其他脑病患者和38例非脑病患者进行比较.结果 DEACMP组治疗前血清中5-HT水平[(662.61±178.50)nmol/L]、DA水平[(155.74±60.32)nmol/L]明显低于非脑病组[分别为(914.08±198.04)、(225.70±48.53)nmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01),治疗前血清中DA水平也明显低于其他脑病组[(243.57±66.94)nmol/L],差异亦有统计学意义(P＜0.01),而治疗前血清中5-HT水平与其他脑病组[(729.54±299.87)nmol/L]比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);DEACMP组治疗后血清中5-HT水平[(714.08±170.47)nmol/L]、DA水平[(192.18±33.07)nmol/L]与治疗前比较均有不同程度升高,但仅有DA水平治疗前后变化的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).DEACMP组治疗前CSF中5-HT水平、DA水平明显低于非脑病组及其他脑病组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗后CSF中5-HT水平[(232.44±54.28)nmol/L]恢复正常,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),而治疗后CSF中DA水平虽略有升高,但与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).DEACMP组治疗前ADL评分(50.64±7.29)、HDS评分(8.55±8.08)、IMCT评分(4.95±7.30)与治疗后(分别为35.57±16.14、16.45±10.30、15.64±10.90)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).DEACMP组治疗前后血清中DA水平变化和HDS评分变化之间呈明显负相关(t=0.376,P＜0.05).结论 DEACMP患者血清和CSF中5-HT、DA水平动态变化与病情变化基本一致,动态检测5-HT、DA水平变化可作为DEACMP病情变化和治疗效果的生物学指标.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the changes and the clinical significance of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine (DA) levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with delayed encephalopathy(DEACMP)after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Methods The dynamic detection of 5-HT and DA levels in serum and CSF from 42 patients with DEACMP was performed with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The condition changes of patients with DEACMP were analyzed with three types of scales: the activity of daily living scale (ADL), information memory concentration test (IMCT) and Hasegawa's dementia scale(HDS); these changes were compared with those from 38 other encephalopathy patients and 38 nonencephalopathy patients, respectively. Results Before treatment, the serum 5-HT and DA levels [(662.61 ± 178.50) and (155.74± 60.32) nmol/L, respectively] of DEACMP group were both significantly lower than those[(914.08±198.04) and (225.70±48.53) nmol/L] of nonencephalopathy group (P＜0.05); the serum DA level of DEACMP group was also significantly lower than that [(243.57±66.94) nmol/L] of other encephalopathy group (P＜0.05); the serum 5-HT level of DEACMP group was not significantly different from that [(729.54±299.87 ) nmol/L] of other encephalopathy group (P＞0.05). After treatment, the serum 5-HT and DA levels[(714.08±170.47) and (192.18±33.07 nmol/L, respectively)] of DEACMP group elevated to various extent, but only serum DA level was significantly higher than that before treatment (P＜0.05). Before treatment,the CSF 5-HT and DA levels of DEACMP group were significantly lower than those of nonencephalopathy group and those of other encephalopathy group (P＜0.05). After treatment, the CSF 5-HT level (232.44±54.28 nmol/L) was similar to normal level and significantly higher than that before treatment (P＜0.05); the CSF DA level[(56.83±12.85) nmol/L] of DEACMP group increased only slightly (P＞0.05). In DEACMP group, ADL score (50.64±7.23), HDS score (8.55±8.08) and IMCT score (4.95±7.30) before treatment were significantly different from those (8.5 ± 8.08, 4.95 ±7.30 and 15.64 ± 10.90) after treatment (P＜0.01). In DEACMP group, there was a negative correlation between DA level changes and HDS score changes, when the DA levels and HDS scores before treatment were compared with those after treatment (P＜0.05). Conclusion The dynamic changes of 5-HT and DA levels in serum and CSF of patients with DEACMP consisted basically with the patient's condition change. The dynanically detected 5-HT and DA levels can be used as the biological indicators to reflect the condition change and treatment effects of DEACMP patients.     

子宫内膜异位症患者外周血干扰素γ、白细胞介素4和白细胞介素6的变化及其临床意义

目的 探讨子宫内膜异位症(EM)患者外周血干扰素γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素4(IL-4)和白细胞介素6(IL-6)的变化及其临床意义.方法 用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测25例EM患者(EM组)及20例盆腔结构正常患者(对照组)外周血IFN-y、IL-4、IL-6水平.结果 EM组患者外周血IFN-γ[(109.64±26.79)ng/L]明显低于对照组[(155.17±30.36)ng/L](P＜0.05),IL-4[(33.52±8.69)ng/L]、IL-6[(44.12±3.57)ng/L]明显高于对照组[(22.52±6.54)、(15.12±2.63)ng/L](P＜0.05);IFN-γ/IL-4(3.27±1.45)、IFN-γ/IL-6(1.15±0.56)明显低于对照组(6.89±1.68、2.54±1.03)(P＜0.01或＜0.05).结论 EM患者有Th2细胞因子明显增多并占优势漂移的现象,Th1/Th2细胞因子失衡在EM的发病机制及疾病进展中可能具有重要的作用.

Abstract：

Objective To study the changes of interferon ( IFN )- γ ,interleukin(IL)-4 and IL-6 in endometriosis. Method The levels of peripheral blood IFN-γ ,IL-4 and IL-6 in 25 patients with endometriosis (EM group) and 20 normal adults (control group) were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results The level of peripheral blood IFN- γ in EM group [(109.64±26.79 ) ng/L] was lower than that in control group [(155.17±30.36) ng/L] (P ＜ 0.05 ), IL-4[(33.52 ± 8.69)ng/L]and IL-6 [(44.12 ± 3.57) ng/L] were higher than those in control group [(22.52 ± 6.54), ( 15.12 ±2.63 )ng/L](P＜0.05 ).The ratio of IFN-γ/II-4(3.27±1.45 ) and IFN- γ/IL-6 ( 1.15 ± 0.56 ) in EM group were significantly lower than those in control group (6.89 ±1.68,2.54 ±1.03)(P ＜0.01 or ＜0.05).Conclusions Th1 cells shift toward Th2 cells in patients with endometriosis. Th1/Th2 ratio may be correlated with the pathogenesis of endometriosis.     

高频喷射通气对单肺通气患者氧化应激反应的影响

目的 研究高频喷射通气(HFJV)对单肺通气患者氧化应激反应的影响.方法 择期行食管癌根治术患者45例,按随机数字表法分为双肺通气组(A组)、单肺通气组(B组)、单肺通气时非通气侧给予HFJV(驱动压力1 kg/cm2,频率100次/min)组(C组),每组15例.分别于开胸前(T0),单肺通气后(A组于开胸后)30 min(T1)、90 min(T2)、150 min(T3),手术结束时(T4)测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)、一氧化氮(NO)浓度.结果 T2～T4时B、C组SOD活性[B组:(47±10)、(37±9)、(41±7)kU/L;C组:(58±12)、(51±11)、(49±9)kU/L]低于A组[(78±8)、(75±7)、(79±6)kU/L](P＜0.05),T1～T4时B、C组MDA、NO浓度高于A组(P＜0.05);T3时C组SOD活性明显高于B组(P＜0.05),T1～T4时C组MDA浓度及T2～T4时NO浓度低于B组(P＜0.05).结论 HFJV能在一定程度上抑制单肺通气患者的氧化应激反应.

Abstract：

Objective To determine the effects of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) on oxidative stress in patients during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Methods Forty-five patients undergoing elective radical esophageal cancer resection were divided into three groups with 15 cases each by random digits table: two lung ventilation group ( group A), OLV group (group B), HFJV- OLV group ( group C, working pressure 1 kg/cm2 and frequency 100 times/min). Venous blood samples were taken before induction (T0),at30min (T1),90min (T2),150min (T3) after OLV and the end of operation (T4) for measuring serum superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO). Results SOD was lower at T2-T4 in group B[(47 ± 10), (37 ±9), (41 ±7) kU/L] and group C[(58 ± 12), (51 ± 11), (49 ± 9) kU/L] than those in group A [(78 ±8), (75 ±7), (79 ±6) kU/L](P＜ 0.05),and MDA and NO were lower at T1-T4 in group B and group C than that in group A(P＜ 0.05). SOD was higher at T3 in group C than that in group B (P ＜ 0.05), MDA at T1-T4 and NO at T2-T4 were lower in group C than those in group B (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion HFJV can effectively decrease oxidative stress in patients during OLV.     

癌抗原125对于胸腔积液鉴别诊断的意义

目的 研究血清和胸腔积液癌抗原125(CA125)检测对于胸腔积液鉴别诊断的意义.方法 选取胸腔积液患者共228例进行回顾性分析,其中恶性胸腔积液80例,良性胸腔积液148例(包括结核性胸腔积液52例,炎性胸腔积液56例,漏出性胸腔积液40例),分别对其胸腔积液和血清CA125水平进行比较.结果 99.56％( 227/228)患者的胸腔积液CA125水平高于血清CA125水平.良性胸腔积液患者与恶性胸腔积液患者的血清CA125水平分别为(92.19±13.51)、( 151.72±23.14) kU/L,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);胸腔积液CA125水平分别为(710.38±66.03)、(3135.64±1404.92) kU/L,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).恶性、结核性淡性、漏出性胸腔积液患者血清CA125水平分别为(151.72±23.14)、(120.86±26.92)、(58.09±11.60)、(111.22±34.19)kU/L,恶性胸腔积液患者高于炎性胸腔积液患者,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),恶性胸腔积液患者与结核性、漏出性胸腔积液患者比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);恶性、结核性、炎性、漏出性胸腔积液患者胸腔积液CA125水平分别为(3135.64±1404.92)、(756.30±96.42)、(626.86±105.55)、(814.41±173.28) kU/L,恶性胸腔积液患者与结核性、炎性、漏出性胸腔积液患者比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 CA125对于胸腔积液性质的鉴别单独使用意义不大,血清CA125联合其他肿瘤标志物可提高肿瘤诊断率.在临床应用CA125进行辅助诊断时,需注意CA125的非特异度增高.     

高频喷射通气对单肺通气患者氧化应激反应的影响

Objective To determine the effects of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) on oxidative stress in patients during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Methods Forty-five patients undergoing elective radical esophageal cancer resection were divided into three groups with 15 cases each by random digits table: two lung ventilation group ( group A), OLV group (group B), HFJV- OLV group ( group C, working pressure 1 kg/cm2 and frequency 100 times/min). Venous blood samples were taken before induction (T0),at30min (T1),90min (T2),150min (T3) after OLV and the end of operation (T4) for measuring serum superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO). Results SOD was lower at T2-T4 in group B[(47 ± 10), (37 ±9), (41 ±7) kU/L] and group C[(58 ± 12), (51 ± 11), (49 ± 9) kU/L] than those in group A [(78 ±8), (75 ±7), (79 ±6) kU/L](P＜ 0.05),and MDA and NO were lower at T1-T4 in group B and group C than that in group A(P＜ 0.05). SOD was higher at T3 in group C than that in group B (P ＜ 0.05), MDA at T1-T4 and NO at T2-T4 were lower in group C than those in group B (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion HFJV can effectively decrease oxidative stress in patients during OLV.     

超声在女性压力性尿失禁诊治中的应用价值

目的 探讨超声参数在评估女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)中的作用及意义.方法 应用超声测量46例女性SUI患者(研究组)行经闭孔无张力悬吊带术(TVT-O)前后膀胱颈活动度、膀胱尿道后角、尿道角及残余尿量的变化,并与43例体检正常妇女(对照组)进行比较.结果 研究组术前膀胱颈活动度及膀胱尿道后角[(14.46±1.28)mm、(124.87±2.95)°]大于对照组[(7.47±0.55)mm、(107.83±3.24)°](P＜0.01),尿道角[(23.61±2.28)°]小于对照组[(36.24±2.23)°](P＜0.01);研究组术后各参数与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).研究组术后膀胱颈活动度及膀胱尿道后角[(7.84±0.76)mm、(108.74±3.63).]小于术前(P＜0.01),尿道角[(34.39±3.46).]大于术前(P＜0.01),而残余尿量组内、组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 女性SUI患者经手术治疗后膀胱颈活动度、膀胱尿道后角、尿道角都有不同程度的改变,可以基本恢复到正常状态,且疗效相对稳定;手术不增加患者的残余尿量;超声在排除精神心理因素之后,对客观评估病情轻重和治疗后的恢复状态有着其他检查手段不可代替的优势.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the significance and role of ultrasound parameters in the female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods The changes of the distance of bladder neck mobility,posterior urethra-vesical angle,urethral angle and residual urine volume before and after the operation of transobturator tension-free vaginal tape surgery (TVT-O) for 46 cases of female SUI (experimental group ) by ultrasound were studied,and compared with 43 normal women (control group). Results The experimental group before the operation had the greater distance of bladder neck mobility and posterior urethra-vesical angle [(14.46 ± 1.28) mm, (124.87 ±2.95)°] than the control group [(7.47 ±0.55) mm, (107.83 ±3.24)°] (P ＜ 0.01 ), but the urethral angle [( 23.61 ± 2.28 )°] was smaller than the control group [(36.24 ±2.23 )°] (P ＜ 0.01 ). There was no significant difference in the distance of bladder neck mobility, posterior urethra-vesical angle, urethral angle and residual urine volume between the experimental group after the operation and the control group (P ＞ 0.05 ). The experimental group before the operation had the greater distance of bladder neck mobility and posterior urethra-vesieal angle than those after the operation [(7.84±0.76) mm, (108.74±3.63)°] (P ＜0.01), the urethral angle was smaller than that after the operation [(34.39 ± 3.46)°] (P ＜ 0.01 ), but the residual urine volume had no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05 ).Conclusions After the operation, there are some changes in the distance of bladder neck mobility, posterior urethra-vesical angle and urethral angle for the patients with female SUI,and these parameters can be restored the normal state,and have the relatively stable effect. The residual urine volume dosen't increase after the operation. Ultrasound has the advantage in objectively assessing the severity and recovery status after the operation exclusion of mental and psychological factors.     

左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的临床观察

目的 探讨左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统(LNG-IUS)用于治疗子宫腺肌病痛经的机制,并观察其不良反应及对内分泌的影响.方法 2004年7月至2006年7月,选择患子宫腺肌病的已孕患者48例,于月经周期第5～8天放置LNG-IUS.分别在放置前,放置后3、12个月观察患者痛经情况、月经量、血红蛋白、子宫体积及血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌激素(E2)水平的变化.结果 放置LNG-IUS后12个月患者痛经评分明显降低(P＜0.01);月经量明显减少[(21.3±11.6)ml比(224.5±67.5)ml](P＜0.01);血红蛋白较放置前明显增加[(135.0±21.0)g/L比(107.0±13.0)g/L](P＜0.05);子宫体积较放置前明显减小[(401.4±158.4)cm3比(665.6±245.3)cm3](P＜0.01);血清FSH、LH、E2水平较放置前无明显变化(P＞0.05).结论 放置LNG-IUS后能有效减轻患者的临床症状,提高患者的生活质量,对卵巢功能无影响,有很好的临床应用价值.     

左炔诺孕酮宫内节育系统治疗子宫腺肌病的临床研究

目的探讨左炔诺孕酮宫内节育系统（LNG—IUS）治疗子宫腺肌病患者的临床疗效及对其卵巢功能的影响。方法观察80例子宫腺肌病患者放置LNG-IUS前、后1、3、6及12个月月经量评分、痛经程度评分、子宫大小、肝功能、血清CA125、EMAb、性激素、血糖及血脂水平变化。结果放置LNG-IUS后,痛经缓解明显,6个月内痛经症状基本消失。置环后6、12个月月经量明显减少[（40．0±15）ml、（28±7）m1],与置环前[（200．0±60）m1]比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,血清CA125水平和EMAb阳性率较治疗前明显降低[CA125：（50．69±10．00）IU／Lvs（18．60±3．55）IU／L;EMAb：80．0％vs3．8％,P〈0．05];置环6、12个月时,子宫体积缩小不明显,肝功能、血糖、血脂、血清促卵泡生成激素、促黄体生成素平分别与放置前比较,差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论LNG-IUS治疗子宫腺肌病患者疗效好,不良反应少,且对其卵巢功能无明显影响。     

129例曼月乐的临床应用观察

目的 探讨曼月乐的临床应用疗效.方法 对于健康妇女单纯要求避孕者81例,子宫腺肌症患者要求避孕及治疗者32例,子宫内膜异位症患者保守手术后要求尝试治疗者6例,月经过多的功能性子宫出血(经诊刮病理确诊)患者要求治疗者10例,适时宫内放置曼月乐,定期随访观察避孕效果、月经、痛经程度、子宫腺肌症患者子宫大小、功能性子宫出血患者子宫内膜厚度等变化.结果 曼月乐带器妊娠率为0,放置曼月乐12个月后,所有妇女的月经量为放置前的(8±3)%,子宫腺肌症患者血清CA125水平由72±50kU/L下降至31±24kU/L,治疗前后相比,差异有统计学意义(t=2.373,P<0.05);功能性子宫出血患者子宫内膜厚度由13.2±5.1mm变薄为5.9±1.9mm,治疗前后相比,差异有统计学意义(t=3.452,P<0.01);健康妇女及子宫腺肌症患者的痛经症状完全缓解,子宫内膜异位症患者的痛经有4例完全缓解或明显缓解,2例部分缓解.结论 曼月乐在避孕及子宫腺肌症、功能性子宫出血的治疗上均效果显著,对子宫内膜异位症的治疗有一定的疗效.     

子宫内膜异位症患者血清CA125、EMAb、ENA-78、EPO、VEGF水平的临床意义

目的:探讨子宫内膜异位症患者血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、抗子宫内膜抗体(EMAb)、中性粒细胞激活肽-78(ENA-78)、促红细胞生成素(EPO)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平的变化及临床意义。方法:选取2015年4月-2016年10月本院诊治的74例子宫内膜异位症患者作为观察组,并选取67例同期体检的正常健康人群作为对照组。两组均于清晨抽取空腹静脉血取血清,采用ELLSA法测定血清各指标。结果:观察组血清CA125水平为(69.5±12.4U/ml)和EMAb阳性检出率(74.3%)均高于对照组(29.8±6.3U/ml、4.5%)(P0.05);ENA-78、EPO、VEGF(2.2±0.7ng/ml、10.4±2.7IU/L、184.4±39.7pg/ml)高于对照组(0.9±0.1ng/ml、6.2±0.9IU/L、92.9±26.2pg/ml)(P0.05)。结论:血清CA125、EMAb、ENA-78、EPO、VEGF与子宫内膜异位症具有密切的关系,探讨这些指标的临床价值,可为子宫内膜异位症的诊断及治疗提供参考。     

左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统治疗子宫腺肌病的疗效观察

目的:探讨左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统(LNG-IUS)治疗子宫腺肌病的疗效和不良反应。方法:观察40例子宫腺肌病患者放置LNG-IUS前、放置后第3个月、6个月、12个月痛经评分、PBAC法经量评分的变化和存在的不良反应。结果:自放置LNG-IUS第3个月起痛经、经量评分较自身放置前显著下降(P<0.01);40例患者术前有27例存在不同程度焦虑情绪,但无1例因不良反应自行终止。结论:LNG-IUS治疗子宫腺肌病安全有效,是一种较好的保守治疗手段;应帮助患者渡过早期阴道流血等副反应,提高患者的依从性。     

肺结核患者血清骨桥蛋白检测及临床意义

目的 了解骨桥蛋白(OPN)在肺结核中的临床意义.方法 对80例抗结核治疗前肺结核患者[病例组,其中单纯肺结核60例(单纯肺结核组),肺结核合并结核性胸膜炎20例(肺结核合并胸膜炎组)]血清OPN水平进行检测,并与30例健康体检者(健康对照组)、20例有效抗结核治疗随访6个月后的患者(随访组)进行对比,同时依据临床常用结核检测指标研究OPN的临床意义.结果 病例组血清OPN水平[(843.49±569.23) ng/L]较健康对照组[(352.50±185.02) ng/L]明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).随访组治疗后血清OPN水平[(494.11±352.40) ng/L]较治疗前[(1106.60±628.39) ng/L]明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).随访组治疗后血清OPN水平与健康对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).肺结核合并胸膜炎组血清OPN水平[(1179.80±606.33) ng/L]高于单纯肺结核组[(727.53±511.66) ng/L],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);而且两组OPN水平均高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).单纯肺结核组患者有空洞者血清OPN水平[ (836.51±549.80) ng/L]高于无空洞者[(535.52±375.95)ng/L],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);病变范围累及＜3叶与≥3叶患者、痰结核菌阳性与阴性患者、结明试验阳性与阴性患者、红细胞沉降率升高与正常患者、PPD强阳性与非强阳性患者血清OPN水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 OPN与肺结核活动性密切相关,血清OPN水平可以作为判断肺结核活动、病情转归的临床指标,血清OPN水平与肺结核病情严重程度有一定相关性.     

妊娠相关血浆蛋白-A和骨保护素与子宫内膜异位症的关系

目的 探讨妊娠相关血浆蛋白-A(PAPP-A)和骨保护素(OPG)与子宫内膜异位症(EMs)的关系,为EMs的病因学提供新的理论依据.方法 选择经术后病理证实为EMs患者25例为研究组,另选择同期因子宫肌瘤行子宫切除的患者25例为对照组,检测两组患者腹腔液中PAPP-A、OPG的浓度.结果 研究组腹腔液中PAPP-A和OPG浓度[(72.3±57.4)U/L和(3.28±2.63)μg/L]均高于对照组[(42.3±19.7)U/L和(1.73±0.45)μg/L],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);且研究组中二者浓度随EMs病变程度的加重而增加,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组患者分泌期腹腔液中PAPP-A浓度均高于增殖期(P＜0.05);分泌期OPG浓度与增殖期比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 PAPP-A、OPG可能在EMs的发生、发展中起重要作用.PAPP-A受孕激素调节,OPG不随卵巢周期的变化而变化.     

重度子宫内膜异位症术后左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统联合GnRH-a辅助治疗效果

目的:探讨左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统(LNG-IUS)联合促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRH-a)辅助手术治疗重度子宫内膜异位证(EMT)临床疗效及对卵巢功能的影响。方法:选择2018年1-12月手术治疗的重度EMT患者100例,随机分为观察组与对照组各50例,均行腹腔镜手术,术后对照组给予GnRH-a治疗,观察组给予LNG-IUS联合GnRH-a治疗,比较两组术前、术后6个月和12个月时临床效果及性激素、卵巢储备功能水平。结果:两组痛经、性交疼评分及血清CA125水平治疗后均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组术后12个月痛经评分(1.66±1.09分)低于术后6个月(2.06±1.33分),且低于同期对照组(2.04±1.23分),术后12个月血清CA125水平(9.82±1.84 mg/L)低于术后6个月(12.42±2.62 mg/L)(均P<0.05)。两组术后血清促卵泡刺激激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)及雌二醇(E2)水平较术前下降,但观察组血清E2水平高于对照组(均P<0.05);③两组术后卵巢窦状卵泡数(F0)及卵巢基质动脉血流收缩期峰值(PSV)均较术前降低,但术后12个月较术后6个月增高(P<0.05),两组间未见差异(P>0.05)。结论:LNG-IUS联合GnRH-a辅助手术治疗重度EMT有助于提高治疗效果,改善性激素水平,且不影响卵巢储备功能恢复。