脊柱骨折205例手术治疗分析

目的 探讨脊柱损伤的治疗方法,对手术操作要点及相关问题提出见解.方法 本组205例,均采用后入路,在C臂引导下操作,先打入椎弓根螺钉、椎管减压、体位过伸复位、上连接杆并撑开、将骨块回敲,最后椎旁植骨.结果 术后X线复查,椎体的高度、形态及脊柱生理弯曲基本恢复.随访14～36个月,迟发感染4例,螺钉松动7例,断钉6例(14钉),断棒1例,无继发神经损伤及其它并发症.结论 后路椎弓根螺钉内固定操作容易,能充分扩大椎管达到减压目的 ;结合术中脊柱过伸位复位,有利于恢复伤椎高度,获得更好效果.

Abstract：

Objective To discuss the surgical treatment of spinal injury, and provide insights on key points and related issues for operations. Methods Two hundred and five cases of spinal fracture were treated through posterior surgical treatment. Under C-arm X-ray monitoring, surgeries had been operated on pedicle screws insertion, vertebral canal decompression, over-extending reduction position, and placed the connecting rod, knocked in the bone graft and finally transplanted the paraspinal bone. Results After operations , the height and morphology of vertebral bodies and spinal physiological curvature were basically recovered analyzed by X ray examination. The follow-up results (in the average of 14 to 36 months) indicated that there were 4 cases of delayed infection, 7 cases of loosen screw, 6 cases of broken screw (14 screws)and 1 case of broken stick, with no secondary nerve injury or other syndromes. Conclusion The vertebral pedicle screw internal fixation manipulated easily, which could sufficiently enlarge vertebral canal in order to decompression. In addition, during the operation, together with over-extending reduction position is beneficial to regain the height of fractured vertebral bodies.     

Polymeric Nerve Conduits with Contact Guidance Cues Used in Nerve Repair

In the modern life,the nerve injury frequently happens due to mechanical,chemical or thermal accidents.In the trivial injuries,the peripheral nerves can regenerate on their own;however,in most of the cases the clinical treatments are required,where relatively large nerve injury gaps are formed.Currently,the nerve repair can be accomplished by direct suture when the injury gap is not too large;while the autologous nerve graft working as the gold standard of peripheral nerve injury treatment for nerve injuries with larger gaps.However,the direct suture is limited by heavy tension at the suture sites,and the autologous nerve graft also has the drawbacks of donor site morbidity and insufficient donor tissue.Recently,artificial nerve conduits have been developed as an alternative for clinical nerve repair to overcome the limitations associated with the above treatments.In order to further improve the efficiency of nerve conduits,various guidance cues are incorporated,including physical cues,biochemical signals,as well as support cells.First,this paper reviewed the contact guidance cues applied in nerve conduits,such as lumen fillers,multi-channels and micro-patterns on the inner surface.Then,the paper focused on the polymeric nerve conduits with micro inner grooves.The polymeric nerve conduits were fabricated using the phase inversion-based fiber spinning techniques.The smart spinneret with grooved die was designed in the spinning platform,while different spinning conditions,including flow rates,air-gap distances,and polymer concentrations,were adjusted to investigate the influence of fabrication conditions on the geometry of nerve conduits.The inner groove size in the nerve conduits can be precisely controlled in our hollow fiber spinning process,which can work as the efficient contact guidance cue for nerve regeneration.     

骨牵引和DHS治疗老年股骨粗隆骨间骨折的临床比较研究

Objective The purpose of this study is to observe the difference of the six-month mortality,complications and function recovery between the skeletal traction group and DHS group.Methods This retrospective study was undergone in the department of orthopaedics of Longhua hospital.According to the methods of tareatment,87 cases were divided into two groups:skeletal traction group and DHS group.To comapare the rate of six-month moaality,general complications(which include pulmonary infeetion,bed-sore,minary infection and deep venous thrombosis)and coxa yams between the two groups,while the Harris hip score in the third month and sixth month after injury were also compared.Reuslt ①About the rate of six-month momdity,there was one case(2.27%) in the skeletal traction group,and one ease also(2.33%) in the DHS group,there was no difference between the two groups.(P=1.0) ②About the rate of general complications,there were 15 cases(34.09%) in the skeletal traction group,and 14 cases(32.56%) in the DHS group,there was no difference between the two groups.(P=0.879) ③About the rate of coxa varus,there were seven eases (16.28%) in the skeletal traction group,and one ease(2.38%)in the DHS group,there was no difference between the two groups.(P=0.068).But for the unstable intertrochantefic fractures,there were seven cases out of 29(24.14%)in the skeletal traction group,and one case out of 31 (3.23%),these showed that the rate of coxa yams is higher in the skeletal traction group than in the DHS group.(P=0.045) ④In the third month after injury,the Harris hip score was 52.99±4.86 in the skeletal traction group,and 65.87±3.39 in the DHS group,these showed that the Harris hip score is higher in the DHS group than in the skeletal traction group(P<0.0001).While in the sixth month after injury,the Harris hip score was 84.44±5.79 in the skeletal traction group,and 85.69±4.07 in the DHS group,these showed that there was no difference between the two groups(P=0.254).Conclusion ① A low mortality and complications morbidity could be found in the treatment of intearochanteric fractures in aged patients by the skeletal traction associated with careful nursing.②For the unstable fratures,compared to the DHS fLxation the conservative method may get higher rate of the coxa varus.③Although the operative fixation is the first choice for the treatment of the intertreehanterie fractures in aged patients,the skeletal traction method are not to be out of date thoroughly.     

11例甲型H1N1流感孕产妇的临床分析

Objective To study the clinical characteristics and therapeutic effect of pregnant women infected with severe influenza A(H1N1), to survey the disease effects for the newborns. Methods The clinical data of 11 pregnant women infected with influenza A(H1N1 ) in our hospital from November to December 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results All the cases were in serious conditions, and 3 cases were in critical. All the patients were with symptoms of fever and cough, the temperature were in 38.7-39.6 ℃, and duration were 3-14 days. There were 9 cases with low lymphocytes, and 9 cases with high WBC. CRP were elevated in all the cases ( 12-129 mg/L), 9 cases were with hypochromia (22.4-30.2 mg/L). X ray showed increases of pulmonary hilar density for all the cases. By comprehensive treatment, 10 patients were cured and one showed marked progress. 9 cases continued pregnacy. One infant with septicemia was cured, other newborns and fetus were in good condition. Conclusions Pregnant women infected with influenza A (H1N1) are likely to develop severe condition. It is important to use antiviral treatment promptly,supplementary comprehensive treatment. Continuing pregnancy is safe, but the outcome to newborn needs further study.     

打压植骨人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折

目的 探讨通过打压植骨重建股骨粗隆部结合人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄老人不稳定性股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效.方法 自2005年1月至2008年12月,通过打压植骨重建股骨粗隆部结合人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄老人合并严重骨质疏松的不稳定性股骨粗隆间骨折21例.结果 按Harris评分标准进行功能评定:优14例,良5例,可2例,优良率达90.4%,未出现股骨粗隆骨折不愈合,无感染、脱位、假体松动.结论 通过采用打压植骨技术重建股骨粗隆部结合人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄不稳定性股骨粗隆间骨折是一种较好的方法.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of the integration of impaction bone grafting reconstructing femur trochanter and femoral head arthropalsty in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in aged patients. Methods From January 2006 to December 2008,21 cases unstable intertrohanteric fractures with serious osteoporosis were treated with impaction bone grafting reconstructing the femur trochanter and femoral head arthropalsty. Results Functional assessment based on the Harris score ,great in 14 cases, good in 5 cases, medium in 2 cases. The excellent and good rate was 90. 4%. Conclusion The integration of impaction bone grafting reconstructing femur trochanter and femoral head arthropalsty is convenient to treat unstable intertrochanteric fractures in aged patients.     

骨水泥型人工双极股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定性股骨转子间骨折

目的 探讨应用骨水泥型人工双极股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定性股骨转子间骨折的可行性及疗效.方法 2004年1月至2008年6月采用股骨转子部重建、骨水泥型人工双极股骨头置换治疗高龄不稳定性股骨转子间骨折46例患者.按改良Evans分型:Ⅲ型19例,Ⅳ型27例.结果 46例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间50～90(68.00±20.43)min,出血量160～600(210.00±40.26)ml.住院时间16～26(19.30±4.56)d.所有病例获得随访6～39(17.10±4.33)个月.3例患者分别因其他疾病死亡,余43例患者患髋关节Harris评分为70～94(86.70±5.16)分,功能评定结果:优15例,良24例,可3例,差1例.优良率为90.7%(39/43).所有假体在存活期内均未出现脱位、松动、下沉及晚期感染.结论 骨水泥型人工双极股骨头置换术治疗高龄不稳定性股骨转子间骨折具有早期下床活动和术后并发症少等优点,近期随访获得满意的疗效.

Abstract：

Objective To discuss the feasibility and effects of cemented artificial bipolar arthroplasty for senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric instable fractures. Methods From January 2004 to June 2008,46 aged cases with femoral intertrochanteric instable fractures were cured with cemented artificial bipolar arthroplasty. According to improving-classfication of Evans,there were 19 cases with type Ⅲfractures and 27 cases with type Ⅳ fractures. Results All cases were successfully operated. The surgery time was 50-90 (68.00 ±20.43) minutes. Bleeding volume was 160-600 (210.00 ±40.26) ml. The time in hospital was 16-26 (19.30 ± 4.56) days. All cases were retrospectively reviewed for 6-39 (17.10 ± 4.33)months. Three cases died of other diseases, 43 cases were graded by the system of Harris. The Harris scale was 70-94 (86.70 ±5.16) scores,and the choiceness rate was 90.7%(39/43). No dislocation,loosening,subsidence and late infection occurred in all the implants. Conclusions Cemented artificial bipolar arthroplasty has good advantages of reduced laying up period and few complications. The short-term outcome is satisfactory.     

多层螺旋CT灌注成像技术在肝硬化中的应用价值

Objective To research the value of hepatic perfusion with multi - slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of liver cirrho-sis. Methods Using Philips Brilliance 6 spiral CT and post - processing software to study 25 cases normal person CT perfusion ima-ging data and 32 cases patients with cirrhosis. Results Compared with the control group,TTP of hepatic artery has no difference, in portal vein,liver tissue and spleen tissue were delayed, and the peak of TIP were reduced in Liver and spleen. BF were reduced, BV were reduction, MTT were significantly slowed down. Conclusion Multi - slice spiral CT perfusion imaging technology not only pro- vides the morphology of cirrhosis information, but also provide hepatic hemedynamic changes. CT perfusion technology can be used as a routine examination in patients with liver cirrhosis.     

后踝关节面解剖复位和内固定在踝关节骨折手术治疗中的临床意义

目的 总结治疗踝关节骨折中后踝骨折的手术方法和治疗效果.方法 自2005年3月至2010年6月,手术治疗后踝骨折54例.男36例,女18例;根据CT分类Ⅰ型36例,Ⅱ型10例,Ⅲ型8例.应用改良的Baird-Jackson评分系统对其术后疗效进行评定,并将骨折类型、骨折固定方法、术后功能锻炼时间与最终功能的关系进行分析.结果 随访时间为6～36个月,平均18个月.54例疗效:优29例,良18例,可5例,差2例,优良率为87.03%.除4例长时间行走有轻微疼痛外,其余患者均无疼痛.结论 手术治疗后踝骨折可取得满意的骨折复位和临床疗效,复位的质量与疗效密切相关,判断骨折类型和选择固定方法对于提高复位质量,改善远期疗效十分重要.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of anatomic reduction and internal fixation of posterior malleolar fracture in ankle fracture surgical treatment. Methods Fifty-four patients with posterior malleolar fracture were treated with anatomic reduction and internal fixation from March 2005 to June 2010. The patients groups consisted of 36 males and 18 females. According to CT scan classification,the group was made up of 36 type Ⅰ cases, 10 type Ⅱ and 8 type Ⅲ cases. All patients were evaluated with modified Baird-Jackson scoring system. The relationship between final result and fracture pattern , fixation methods, the time of exercise initiation fitted operation were analyzed respectively. Results The followedup period varied from 6 months to 36 months, with an average of 18 months. The number of patients whose result was excellent, good, fair and poor was respective 29,18 ,5 and 2. The total percent age of good to excellent clinical result was 87. 03%. There were 4 patients who had only slight pain after long time walking ,the remainder patients were completed with no pain. Conclusion Operative treatment may provide satisfactory fracture anatomic reduction and internal fixation for posterior malleolar fracture. Correct fracture pattern estimation and proper internal fixation are important to achieve and improve reduction quality, and to ameliorate better long term results.     

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and Persons with Disabilities

In this paper, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR) is evaluated with respect to its ramifications for persons with disabilities. In the SFDRR, persons with disabilities were referenced either directly or indirectly as part of the preamble,the guiding principles, the priorities for action, and the role of stakeholders. In addition, the 2015 World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, during which the SFDRR was adopted, incorporated explicit recommendations toward a disability-accessible and inclusive environment not evident in previous disaster risk reduction conferences. The infusion of disability-related terms and concepts such as accessibility, inclusion, and universal design throughout the SFDRR document was significant. These concepts,which have their origin in disability studies, are used in the SFDRR document to refer to the needs of all in disaster,not only to people with disabilities. These disability-related concepts will now serve the field of disaster risk reduction as important overarching disaster-related principles. The authors conclude that the SFDRR has firmly established people with disabilities and their advocacy organizations as legitimate stakeholders and actors in the design and implementation of international disaster risk reduction policies.     

主动脉窦瘤破裂手术治疗的临床体会

目的 总结主动脉窦瘤破裂患者破裂类型及外科治疗经验.方法 对19例主动脉窦瘤破裂患者手术治疗情况进行回顾性分析.合并室间隔缺损10例,主动脉瓣关闭不全6例,其他畸形6例(有的同时合并几种畸型),并发感染性心内膜炎2例.所有患者均及时施行了手术治疗.结果 发生于右冠状动脉窦者15例,其中12例破入右室,3例破入右房;发生于无冠状动脉窦者3例,其中1例破入右室,2例破入右房;发生于左冠状动脉窦者1例,破入左室.全组无手术死亡,1例出现主动脉瓣轻至中度返流,全部患者均痊愈出院.结论 主动脉窦瘤以右冠状动脉窦瘤最常见,且多数破入右室;主动脉窦瘤破裂一经确诊,应尽早手术治疗,以免延误手术时机,合并感染性心内 膜炎尤其如此.

Abstract：

Objective To summarize the ruptured types and surgical treatment experience for rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm. Methods Nineteen cases with aneurysm of aortic sinus were retrospectively analyzed. There were 10 cases with ventricular septal defect,6 cases with aortic valvular incompetence,6cases with other diseases,2 cases complicated by infective endocarditis. All cases underwent operational treatment. Results There were 15 cases of right aneurysm of aortic sinus,including 12 cases among them ruptured into right ventricle,3 cases rupture was penetrated into right atrium.There were 3 cases of null aneurysm of aortic sinus,including 1 case among them ruptured into right ventricle,2 cases ruptured into right atrium. There was 1 case of left aneurysm of aortic sinus, which ruptured into left ventricle. No operative death occurred in all, 1 case with aortic regurgitation light to moderate,and all cases were recovered.Conclusions The right aneurysm of aortic sinus is the most common types,and always rupture into right ventricle. It is important that aneurysm of aortic sinus should be operated as early as possible in order to avoid losing the chance of operation, particular in the patients complicated by infective endocarditis.     

前后联合入路手术治疗复杂髋臼骨折

目的：探讨前后联合人路手术治疗复杂髋臼骨折的临床疗效。方法：分析2006年7月-2011年7月采用髂腹股沟入路联合kocher-langenbeck入路,切开复位重建钢板和螺钉固定治疗29例letournel＆Judet分型复杂髋臼骨折患者的临床资料。结果：手术时间2～4h,平均（2．5±1．3）h,术中失血量400—900ml,平均（600±180）ml,无切口感染和血管神经损伤,出现深静脉栓塞3例,切口I期愈合,无内固定松动及断裂,骨折愈合时间2～4个月,随访时间8～48个月,出现异位骨化5例,股骨头坏死1例。按matta复位标准,解剖复位22例,满意复位6例,不满意复位1例。髋关节功能按d’Aubigne—postel评分系统评定,优22例,良4例,中2例,差1例。结论：前后联合人路切开复位重建钢板和螺钉固定具有骨折复位准确、固定牢固方便的优点,是治疗复杂髋臼骨折的理想方法之一 。     

重建钢板联合可吸收螺钉治疗髋臼骨折的临床应用

目的探讨重建钢板联合可吸收螺钉治疗髋臼骨折的可行性及临床效果。方法对2000年1月-2005年12月收治的24例髋臼骨折患者按照Letournel分类：T形骨折5例,后柱骨折4例,后柱并后壁骨折3例,后壁并横行骨折4例,前柱骨折2例,前柱并横行骨折3例,双柱骨折2例,双柱及前后壁骨折1例。根据骨折类型分别采用单一或联合髂腹股沟入路、髋臼后侧入路,行重建钢板联合可吸收螺钉内固定治疗。结果本组患者骨折复位质量按照Matta的评分标准,22例达到解剖复位,2例复位欠佳。所有患者获得8-24个月（平均14个月）随访,采用Modified d’Aubugneand Postal功能评定标准：优17例,良5例,可2例,优良率为91.7%。本组有2例发生创伤性关节炎,未见异位骨化发生。结论术前骨折的明确分类、合适入路的选择、满意的解剖复位及可靠的内固定是治疗髋臼骨折的关键,采用重建钢板联合可吸收螺钉的内固定方式是一种有效的治疗方法。     

髋臼骨折的手术治疗

目的：探讨髋臼骨折的手术治疗方法和效果。方法：手术治疗髋臼骨折72例,就其骨折类型、患者年龄、就诊时间、伴发创伤、髋臼骨折治疗并发症、不同的手术显露和治疗方法等方面进行分析。结果：72例随访6个月-6年。根据Matta临床标准。58例新鲜骨折,优33例,良17例,可7例,差1例,优良率86．21％,14例陈旧性骨折,优3例,良4例,可5例,差2例,优良率55．00％;MattaX线标准,58例新鲜骨折,优32例,良16例,可7例,差3例,优良率82．76％,14例陈旧性骨折,优2例,良4例,可6例,差2例,优良率42．86％。结论：术前正确分析髋臼骨折移位和类型,选择适当的手术径路、良好的手术修复工具,是提高髋臼骨折治疗效果的重要保证。     

手术治疗髋臼骨折的疗效分析

探讨采用手术方法治疗髋臼骨折的疗效。方法本组62例，按Letournel分类，后壁骨折13例，后柱骨折9例，前柱骨折5例，横行骨折4例，横行伴后壁骨折6例，双柱骨折lO例，后壁伴后柱骨折8例，T型骨折7例。选择髂腹股沟入路13例，K-L入路3l例，二者联合入路18例。结果所有病例随访1年以上，骨折愈合，无感染、坐骨神经损伤，2例发生创伤性关节炎，3例髋关个节功能受限。结论开放复位内固定技术能显著提高髋臼骨折的远期疗效。     

移位复杂型髋臼骨折手术治疗26例

目的探讨移位复杂髋臼骨折的手术治疗方法和治疗效果。方法自2006年7月至2009年8月手术治疗移位复杂髋臼骨折26例,根据不同骨折类型,分别采用K-L入路9例、髂腹股沟入路6例和前后联合入路11例。结果术后复位情况按Matta标准评估：解剖复位17例,复位满意7例,复位不满意2例。术后随访6～36个月,按d＇Aubigne髋关节功能评价标准：关节功能优9例,良9例,可6例,差2例,优良率为69.2%。解剖复位组和非解剖复位组的优良率分别为88.2%和33.3%（P〈0.01）。结论开放复位内固定是移位复杂型髋臼骨折较好的治疗方法,术前明确骨折分型、合适入路、手术时机适当、解剖复位、牢固固定、早期功能锻炼是获得良好疗效的关键。     

经肘前路可吸收钉治疗肱骨小头骨折

目的：探讨经肘前路可吸收钉治疗肱骨小头骨折的疗效和方法。方法：从2008年5月-2014年2月在本院对14例Ⅰ型（Haln-Steinthal骨折）肱骨小头骨折患者采用经肘前路可吸收钉治疗,所有患者均为新鲜闭合性骨折,外伤原因为不慎摔伤,未合并血管、神经损伤。手术时间为伤后3～7 d。结果：术后所有患者均获得随访,时间为6～24个月,所有患者均取得骨性愈合,未出现神经症状、骨化性肌炎、肱骨小头坏死、创伤性关节炎、内固定松动等并发症。根据改良Cassebaum评分标准评定肘关节功能：优11例,良2例,可1例。结论：采用经肘前路可吸收钉治疗肱骨小头骨折,可直视下暴露及复位骨折块,复位准确,固定可靠、能早期功能锻炼,关节功能满意,且避免二期取内固定物。     

髋臼发育不良伴骨性关节炎的全髋关节置换手术策略

目的 探讨不同类型髋臼发育不良伴骨性关节炎的全髋关节置换手术策略.方法 1999年1月至2006年12月,对35例37髋因髋臼发育不良伴骨性关节炎患者行全髋关节置换术.术前Harris评分30～64分,平均45分.采用软组织彻底松解、原位髋臼、股骨不截骨的方法行全髋关节置换术.Crowe Ⅰ、Ⅱ型髋臼发育不良者,选用常规的非骨水泥压配型假体;CroweⅢ、Ⅳ型髋臼发育不良者,选用适当小号的、Zweym ü ller系统的非骨水泥双锥面螺旋臼和细而直的SL矩形股骨柄.结果 所有患者切口均一期愈合,随访12～60个月,平均24个月,未出现关节脱位、假体周围骨折、股神经及坐骨神经损伤等并发症,无假体松动的临床和X线征象.术后Harris评分60～95分,平均85分.结论 术前充分准备、术中彻底松解,一般能在真臼处放置髋臼假体,并恢复肢体长度.     

复杂髋臼骨折手术疗效的相关因素研究

目的探讨影响复杂髋臼骨折手术疗效的相关因素。方法选取67例复杂髋臼骨折患者。所有患者均进行手术治疗，临床疗效按Merle d'Aubigne-Postel髋关节功能评分标准进行评估，设定年龄、性别、手术时机、手术入路方式、骨折复位质量、是否有髋关节脱位和复杂骨折类型为对比指标。结果术后随访6～24个月，平均14.6个月。患者手术时机中≤2周手术者优良率[84.0％(42/50)]明显高于＞2周手术者[64.7％(11/17)](P＜ 0.05)，骨折复位质量中解剖复位的患者优良率[86.4％ (19/22)]明显高于不满意复位的患者[44.4％(4/9)](P＜0.01)。患者年龄、性别、手术入路方式以及有无髋关节脱位情况比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。复杂髋臼骨折各类型优良率对比可见,T形骨折的优良率为85.7％( 12/14)，显著高于后柱伴后壁骨折[77.8％(7/9)]、横形伴后壁骨折[75.0％( 15/20)]、前柱伴后半横形骨折[66.7％(2/3)]、双柱骨折[71.4％( 15/21)]。结论保证骨折预后的必要条件是骨折复位质量、手术时机以及复杂骨折类型。     

椎弓根内固定系统治疗胸腰椎不稳定性骨折的临床研究

目的:评价椎弓根内固定系统治疗胸腰段不稳定性骨折的临床疗效。方法:对28例胸腰段不稳定性骨折患者行后路切开复位椎弓根钉系统内固定术。骨折节段分布在T11-L3。结果:28例病人随访时间3个月～3年,平均18个月,椎体骨折均顺利愈合,神经系统症状大部恢复。结论椎弓根内固定系统治疗胸腰段椎体骨折骨性愈合率高,固定牢靠,且经济费用低,适用于基层临床。     

髋臼骨折治疗方法探讨

目的 探讨髋臼骨折的治疗方法及效果。方法 对2001年3月-2005年10月收治的31例髋臼骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。9例无明显移位的骨折予牵引等保守治疗，22例行切开复位、内固定术。结果 31例均获得随访，随访时间为6个月至5年，平均2年9个月。保守治疗9例，优3例，良5例，可1例，差0例，优良率88．9％。手术治疗22例，优11例。良8例，可3例，差0例，优良率86．4％。结论 对单纯无移位的骨折采用牵引治疗效果较好，但绝大部分髋臼骨折需手术治疗，术前影像学检查、明确手术指征、确定手术方案、把握手术时机，术中解剖复位、可靠的内固定及术后早期功能锻炼，对髋臼骨折患者术后的功能恢复极为重要。