茶色素对叙利亚地鼠胚胎正常细胞和癌前细胞生长选择性作用的机制研究

目的利用叙利亚地鼠胚胎细胞(SHE)混合培养模型,研究不同剂量的红茶提取物活性物质茶色素(TP)对SHE正常细胞和癌前细胞生长、增殖、凋亡及相关调控基因表达的影响。方法以0μg/ml的TP为对照组,通过细胞生长实验、原位细胞增殖实验、细胞凋亡实验、Microarray实验来研究不同浓度的TP(0.5、1、5、10和50μg/ml)对单独培养的HE正常细胞和癌前细胞及混和培养模型SHE癌前细胞凋亡、增殖和相关调控基因表达的作用。结果TP促进SHE正常细胞的生长和增殖,对其凋亡没有影响;TP抑制SHE癌前细胞的生长和增殖,促进癌前细胞的凋亡;TP抑制混合培养模型中SHE癌前细胞的生长和增殖,促进其凋亡;TP对于细胞凋亡的调控可能通过Caspase3、Caspase8、p53、bad、bax、GADD45等上调基因及mdm2基因下调来实现;TP对于细胞增殖的调控可能通过阻滞细胞周期G2期实现。结论TP通过促进细胞凋亡直接或者通过促进正常细胞的增殖间接来抑制癌前细胞向肿瘤的转变,这种选择性作用可能与TP的抑癌机制有关。     

镉对正常大鼠肾成纤维细胞凋亡形态学的影响

[目的]观察氯化镉对正常大鼠肾成纤维（NRK）细胞凋亡的形态学及细胞凋亡率的影响。[方法]用20μmol／L氯化镉染毒NRK细胞24h,通过透射电镜观察细胞凋亡形态变化。分别用0、5、10、20、40、60μmol／L的氯化镉培养NRK细胞24h,用20μmol／L的氯化镉分别体外培养NRK细胞0．5、2、6、12、24h,通过流式细胞仪检测各组NRK细胞的凋亡率。[结果]氯化镉可以使NRK细胞出现凋亡征象即凋亡小体的形成,且凋亡率呈时间-效应、剂量-效应关系,剂量为0、5、10、20、40、60／amol／L的氯化镉染毒24h,凋亡率分别为3．01％、6．14％、10．0％、12．6％、23．5％和34．7％;20μmol／1氯化镉染毒NRK细胞0、0．5、2、6、12、24h,凋亡率分别为3．31％、5．96％、8．38％、8．59％、13．97％和16．16％。[结论]氯化镉可以诱导NRK细胞发生特征性的凋亡形态的变化,且氯化镉诱导NRK细胞发生凋亡存在时间-效应、剂量-效应关系。     

Survivin在冬凌草甲素介导下对人前列腺癌细胞PC-3凋亡的作用

目的观察冬凌草甲素对人雄激素非依赖性前列腺癌细胞株-PC-3细胞的诱导凋亡作用,探讨Survivin在此过程中的作用。方法用不同浓度的冬凌草甲素干预PC-3细胞,MIT试验分析观察其对PC-3细胞活力的影响;通过用流式细胞仪分析PC．3早期凋亡细胞的百分率;用Western印迹检法、实时荧光定量PCR方法检测PC-3细胞Survivin的蛋白和mRNA表达的变化。结果（1）细胞生长抑制力呈一定的时间、剂量依赖性,冬凌草甲素浓度为2．5、5、10、20、40μmol／L时,干预48h后相对应的平均细胞生长抑制率依次为9．2％、25．3％、39．3％、77．2％、92．5％,药物抑制PC-3细胞活力的IC50约为10．29μmol／L;流式细胞仪检测经不同浓度的冬凌草甲素（0,10,20,40μmol／L）干预48h后,PC-3细胞的早期凋亡率分别为4．8％,15．4％,19．5％和27．4％（P〈0．05）。（2）冬凌草甲素以浓度依赖性方式抑制PC-3细胞的Survivin的蛋白和mRNA表达。结论冬凌草甲素能以浓度依赖性方式诱导PC-3细胞凋亡。冬凌草甲素通过影响Survivin的表达来诱导PC-3细胞凋亡。     

1，25-二羟基维生素D3对K562细胞周期及凋亡的影响

目的观察1，25-二羟基维生素D3[1，25（OH）2D3]对白血病细胞株K562细胞周期及细胞凋亡的作用。方法Western印迹检测维生素D受体（VDR）在K562细胞的表达；四噻唑蓝法（MTT）、AO／EB、流式细胞仪分析细胞生长抑制率、细胞凋亡率及细胞周期。结果（1）K562细胞核阳性表达VDR；（2）0-10^-6mol／L浓度的1，25（OH）2D3呈浓度依赖性抑制K562细胞增殖，10^-8mol／L 1，25（OH）2D3明显抑制K562细胞增殖，促进凋亡，细胞周期阻滞主要发生在G2期或M早期，凋亡率从4．1％（对照组）增至26．5％（P〈0．01）。结论1，25（OH）2D3可明显抑制K562细胞增殖，促进细胞凋亡。     

表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯对体外Aβ1-42诱导PC12细胞凋亡的保护机制研究

目的探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin-3-gallate,EGCG)对体外Aβ1-42诱导PC12细胞凋亡的保护作用及机制。方法 20μmol/L Aβ1-42诱导PC12细胞构建细胞损伤模型,设立对照组、模型组(20μmol/L Aβ1-42)、不同浓度EGCG干预组(5、10、20μmol/L EGCG+20μmol/L Aβ1-42)及VE阳性对照组(20μmol/L VE+20μmol/L Aβ1-42)。采用CCK-8法检测PC12细胞存活率,分别用Annexin V-FITC/PI法、DCFH-DA法、JC-1法检测细胞凋亡、ROS及线粒体膜电位,生化法检测细胞ATP含量。结果与对照组相比,模型组细胞存活率明显降低,线粒体膜电位及ATP含量显著降低,ROS水平增加,凋亡率升高。与模型组相比,3个EGCG干预组均可明显提高细胞存活率,降低细胞凋亡率;EGCG-M组及EGCG-H组可以降低ROS水平,提高线粒体膜电位,增加ATP含量,且EGCG-H组改变更显著。结论 EGCG可降低Aβ1-42诱导的PC12细胞凋亡,其机制可能与降低细胞ROS水平,提高线粒体膜电位及ATP含量有关。[营养学报,2020,42(2):173-177]     

姜黄素对人喉癌细胞株Hep-2增殖和端粒酶活性的影响

目的研究姜黄素（curcumin）对人喉癌细胞Hep-2增殖和端粒酶活性表达水平的影响。方法CCK-8法检测不同浓度姜黄素作用于Hep-2后24h、48h、72h的细胞增殖活性：集落形成试验检测不同浓度姜黄素作用于Hep-2后的细胞增殖抑制率;StretchPCR-银染法检测细胞端粒酶活性变化。RT—PCR分析端粒酶主要组分hTERT的mRNA表达情况。结果①姜黄素对Hep-2细胞的增殖抑制作用具有时间和剂量依赖性。五种浓度（20μmol／L、40μmol／L、60μol／L、80μmol／L、100μol／L）姜黄素作用12、24、48、72小时后,IC50分别为81．17μmol／L、40．90μmol／L、33．26μmol／L、31．63μmol／L;②四种浓度（20μmol／L、40μmol／L、60μmol／L、80μmol／L）姜黄素作用于Hep-2细胞48h,-周后各组Hep-2细胞集落形成数和细胞增殖抑制率均呈浓度依赖性．其细胞增殖抑制率与对照组相比,分别为36．25％、57．4％、98．48％、100％;③60μmol／L姜黄素作用于Hep-2细胞24、48、72小时后。与对照组相比,端粒酶活性总光密度值（IOD）分别下降23．19％、60．28％和70．15％,各时间组间有显著性差异（P〈0．01）;端粒酶逆转录酶（hTERT）mRNA表达水平IOD值分别下降2．90％、58．69％和88．35％,各时间组间有显著性差异（P〈o．01）。结论姜黄素可抑制体外培养的Hep-2细胞的增殖活性,下调hTERTmR．NA的转录水平并抑制细胞的端粒酶活性,有较好的临床应用前景。     

EGCG对体外应激海马神经元的保护作用及其机制探讨

目的观察表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对体外应激海马神经元的保护作用,并探讨其相关作用机制。方法体外培养新生大鼠海马神经元,于原代培养D13时加入不同浓度的皮质酮,采用CCK8(cell counting kit-8)法检测对神经元存活率的影响;加入EGCG(0、0.1、1、5、10μmol/L)预处理24h后,加入皮质酮(CORT,1×10-5mol/L)建立应激损伤模型,采用CCK8法检测神经元的存活率;然后加入LY294002(PI3K/AKT特异性阻断剂)和U012(6ERK1/2特异性阻断剂),检测细胞存活率的改变,并以Hoechst33342核染色法检测细胞凋亡情况。结果皮质酮在10-6～10-4mol/L范围内对海马神经元的神经毒性作用呈现浓度-时间依赖性;0.1μmol/L EGCG处理对皮质酮造成的海马神经元损伤具有保护作用,能够增加细胞存活率,降低细胞凋亡的发生;而加入信号通路阻断剂LY294002(10 mol/L)和U0126(10 mol/L)后,此保护作用受到抑制,其能抑制EGCG对抗CORT引起的神经元细胞存活率下降,细胞凋亡增多。结论 EGCG处理对皮质酮造成的大鼠海马神经元损伤具有保护作用,其作用机制可能与EGCG调控PI3K/AKT、ERK1/2信号转导通路相关。     

锰对人脐静脉内皮细胞及半胱天冬酶表达影响

目的探讨锰对人脐静脉内皮细胞系HUVEC-304细胞生长周期及半胱天冬酶-3（caspas-3）、半胱天冬酶-8（caspase-8）表达的影响。方法以100～800μmoml／L）的氯化锰分别处理HUVEC-304细胞24～72h后，四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝（MTT）法检测EVC-304细胞的生长活性；流式细胞仪（FCM）检测细胞凋亡情况；蛋白印迹法（Western blot）检捌HUVEC-304细胞在，氯化锰半数抑制浓度（IC50）400μmol／L作用24h时caspase．8、caspase-3的表达。结果氯化锰可呈时间及剂量依赖性抑制HUVEC-304细胞的增殖和诱导细胞凋亡，抑制率为22．34％～90．94％，凋亡率为10．20％～98．73％。氯化锰24hIC50约为400μmol／L，在此浓度下。HUVEC-304细胞caspase-8、caspase-3表达显著增高。（P〈0．05）。结论氯化锰能够抑制HUVEC-304细胞的增殖。星明显的时效和量效关系。caspase-8、cas-pase-3表达增高在细胞增殖和凋亡中起重要的作用，可能是其作用机制之一。     

没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯促进骨肉瘤细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的研究表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯(EGCG)对骨肉瘤细胞MG63凋亡的影响。方法培养骨肉瘤细胞MG63,加入EGCG制作细胞生长曲线;EGCG作用于人骨肉瘤MG63细胞株前后Annexin V法、Hoechst染色检测细胞凋亡。结果EGCG可明显抑制MG63细胞的增殖,50μg/ml EGCG作用48 h后,细胞出现明显的凋亡,凋亡率达到18%。同时Hoechst染色见细胞浓缩碎裂。结论EGCG可抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖。     

镉致脾淋巴细胞功能抑制与细胞凋亡的关系

目的 采用体外作用的方式观察氯化镉引起的脾淋巴细胞功能抑制与镉诱导的细胞凋亡之间的关系。方法 在实验中选择了3．10、6．25、12．50、25．00、50．00μmol／L共5个浓度的氯化镉,在体外与小鼠淋巴细胞共育不同时间后,采用MTT颜色反应法观察淋巴细胞转化,用DNA凝胶电泳法及流式细胞仪法检测细胞凋亡。结果 25．00和50．00μmol／L氯化镉对小鼠脾淋巴细胞的转化功能产生明显抑制作用,并有剂量．反应关系,这两个浓度的氯化镉对淋巴细胞转化功能的抑制率：刀豆蛋白A刺激组分别为50％和78％,脂多糖刺激组分别为39％和55％;同时12．50-50．00μmol／L氯化镉可诱导脾淋巴细胞发生凋亡,流式细胞仪检测结果为30％-60％。在较高浓度下氯化镉还可以引起细胞存活率下降,并且氯化镉诱导细胞凋亡的作用与其抑制脾淋巴细胞功能的作用相比,作用时间短、作用浓度低。结论 氯化镉在体外可能以诱导细胞发生凋亡作为其抑制脾淋巴细胞功能的一种机制。     

Lycopene inhibits the growth of human androgen-independent prostate cancer cells in vitro and in BALB/c nude mice

Lycopene is a promising chemopreventive agent for human prostate cancer. To test the hypothesis that the effect of lycopene on prostate cancer is stage specific in the process of carcinogenesis, inhibitory effects of natural lycopene on the proliferation of 3 different human prostate carcinoma cell lines were examined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Lycopene more potently inhibited the growth of the androgen-independent DU145 and PC-3 cells than androgen-dependent LNCaP cells. The 50% inhibitory concentration of lycopene for these cell lines was 26.6 micromol/L for DU145, 40.3 micromol/L for PC-3, and 168.5 micromol/L for LNCaP. We also studied the inhibitory effect of lycopene on the growth rate of DU145 tumor xenografts in BALB/c male nude mice. The tumor growth rate was inhibited by 55.6 and 75.8% in mice treated with 100 and 300 mg/kg lycopene, respectively, compared with controls. In addition, no tumors formed in 1 mo in mice treated with DU145 cells that had been pretreated with 20 micromol/L lycopene; however, they did form when DU145 cells were not pretreated. Flow cytometry revealed that lycopene caused DU145 cells to accumulate in the G(0)/G(1) phase and to undergo apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. The rate of apoptosis was up to 42.4% lower in DU145 cells treated with 32 micromol/L lycopene compared with the untreated control cells. These results suggest that lycopene may specifically inhibit the growth of androgen-independent prostate cancers.     

Downregulation of the cyclin D1/Cdk4 complex occurs during resveratrol-induced cell cycle arrest in colon cancer cell lines

Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol with cancer chemopreventive properties. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effect of resveratrol on the human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Caco-2. The compound inhibited cell growth and proliferation of Caco-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner (12.5-200 micromol/L) as assessed by crystal violet assay, [(3)H]thymidine and [(14)C]leucine incorporation. Furthermore, apoptosis was determined by measuring caspase-3 activity, which increased significantly after 24 and 48 h of treatment with 200 micromol/L resveratrol. Perturbed cell cycle progression from the S to G2 phase was observed for concentrations up to 50 micromol/L, whereas higher concentrations led to reversal of the S phase arrest. These effects were specific for resveratrol; they were not observed after incubation with the stilbene analogs stilbenemethanol and rhapontin. Levels of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) 4 proteins were decreased, as revealed by immunoblotting. In addition, resveratrol enhanced the expression of cyclin E and cyclin A. The protein levels of cdk2, cdk6 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen were unaffected. Similar results were obtained for the colon carcinoma cell line HCT-116, indicating that cell cycle inhibition by resveratrol is independent of cyclooxygenase inhibition. The phosphorylation state of the retinoblastoma protein in Caco-2 cells was shifted from hyperphosphorylated to hypophosphorylated at 200 micromol/L, which may account for reversal of the S phase block at concentrations exceeding 50 micromol/L. These findings suggest that resveratrol exerts chemopreventive effects on colonic cancer cells by inhibition of the cell cycle.     

EGCG对人肝癌HepG2细胞增殖和侵袭的影响

目的探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖和侵袭的影响及可能的分子机制。方法不同浓度EGCG对HepG2细胞进行干预后,CCK-8法检测EGCG对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖的影响;荧光显微镜及流式细胞术(FCM)Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测EGCG对HepG2细胞的凋亡诱导作用;Transwell侵袭实验检测EGCG对HepG2细胞侵袭的影响;ELISA法检测HepG2细胞中基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达水平。结果EGCG各浓度组干预HepG2细胞24、48h后,细胞的生长增殖均明显受到抑制,其24h IC25值和IC50值分别为58.19和133.90mg/L。以60、135mg/L EGCG干预肝癌HepG2细胞24h后,FCM结果显示药物组细胞凋亡率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),荧光显微镜观察显示随着药物浓度的增加,细胞凋亡程度加重。Transwell侵袭实验显示,60、135mg/L EGCG对HepG2细胞侵袭力抑制率分别为69.47%和100%(P<0.05)。ELISA检测结果显示,EGCG干预后HepG2细胞上清液中MMP-2和VEGF表达水平下降(P<0.05)。结论 EGCG对人肝癌HepG2细胞具有抑制增殖和侵袭作用,其机制可能与EGCG诱导HepG2细胞凋亡和抑制肿瘤细胞中MMP-2及VEGF表达水平有关。     

Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer by grape seed proanthocyanidin is accompanied by a decrease in proliferation and increase in apoptosis

Effects of proanthocyanidin (PA), procyanidin B-2 (B-2), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colonic preneoplastic aberrant crypt foci (ACF) formation were investigated using F344 rats. The numbers of total ACF in rats treated with 0.002% PA and 0.05% B-2 were significantly decreased compared with the AOM alone group (control). Cell proliferation in the colon, as shown by proliferating cells nuclear antigen (PCNA), was also reduced in those treatments. The single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) labeling index, a marker for apoptosis, was significantly increased in 0.002% PA and 0.05% B-2 groups compared with control. Moreover, the numbers of CD11b/c+ cells (macrophages) and NKR-P1A+ cells (NK cells) in the all groups were significantly increased compared with control. In an in vitro study using rat colon cancer cell line RCN-9, PA, especially 5-10mer of PA (PA5/10), strong growth inhibition was shown. PA5/10 caused the most remarkable apoptosis as cleared by FACS analysis. These cells showed significantly increased caspase-3 activity. The results would suggest that the PA, especially PA5/10, might strongly enhance caspase-3 activity and cause apoptosis in cancer cells. PA at fairly low doses in the long term might serve as an effective means for preventing colon carcinogenesis.     

Mechanisms of cancer prevention by tea constituents

Consumption of tea (Camellia sinensis) has been suggested to prevent cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Animal studies have shown that tea and tea constituents inhibit carcinogenesis of the skin, lung, oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, liver, prostate and other organs. In some studies, the inhibition correlated with an increase in tumor cell apoptosis and a decrease in cell proliferation. Studies with human cancer cell lines have demonstrated that epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a major tea polyphenol, inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinases, cyclin-dependent kinases, growth factor-related cell signaling, activation of activator protein 1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), topoisomerase I and matrix metalloproteinases as well as other potential targets. Although some studies report effects of EGCG at submicromolar levels, most experiments require concentrations of >10 or 20 micromol/L to demonstrate the effect. In humans, tea polyphenols undergo glucuronidation, sulfation, methylation, and ring fission. The peak plasma concentration of EGCG is approximately 1 micromol/L. The possible relevance of each of the proposed mechanisms to human cancer prevention is discussed in light of current bioavailability data for tea polyphenols and the potential limitations of animal models of carcinogenesis. Such discussion, it is hoped, will clarify some misunderstandings of cancer prevention by tea and stimulate new research efforts.     

活性氧在4-HPR诱导膀胱癌细胞T24凋亡中的作用

目的研究4-HPR诱导的膀胱癌细胞凋亡，探讨DNA氧化损伤与修复在其中的作用。方法以4-HPR处理T24细胞后，检测其生长抑制情况，用荧光分光光度计检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量，用流式细胞仪和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测细胞凋亡情况，用Western blot法检测DNA修复蛋白XRCC1的表达。结果4-HPR能诱导细胞发生凋亡，2．5、5．0、10．0μmol／L4-HPR引起的凋亡率分别达到1．8％、4．0％和10．5％，在此过程中伴随着细胞内ROS水平升高(最高达到3倍)，并使DNA修复蛋白XRCC1的表达下降，使caspase-3激活。抗氧化物质维生素C能有效地抑制4-HPR引起的ROS升高，并能部分抑制其引起的细胞生长抑制、凋亡及XRCC1蛋白表达的下降。结论ROS的生成并造成DNA损伤可能是4-HPR诱导膀胱癌细胞凋亡的主要机制。     

Piperine enhances the bioavailability of the tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in mice

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), from green tea (Camellia sinensis), has demonstrated chemopreventive activity in animal models of carcinogenesis. Previously, we reported the bioavailability of EGCG in rats (1.6%) and mice (26.5%). Here, we report that cotreatment with a second dietary component, piperine (from black pepper), enhanced the bioavailability of EGCG in mice. Intragastric coadministration of 163.8 micromol/kg EGCG and 70.2 micromol/kg piperine to male CF-1 mice increased the plasma C(max) and area under the curve (AUC) by 1.3-fold compared to mice treated with EGCG only. Piperine appeared to increase EGCG bioavailability by inhibiting glucuronidation and gastrointestinal transit. Piperine (100 micromol/L) inhibited EGCG glucuronidation in mouse small intestine (by 40%) but not in hepatic microsomes. Piperine (20 micromol/L) also inhibited production of EGCG-3"-glucuronide in human HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. Small intestinal EGCG levels in CF-1 mice following treatment with EGCG alone had a C(max) = 37.50 +/- 22.50 nmol/g at 60 min that then decreased to 5.14 +/- 1.65 nmol/g at 90 min; however, cotreatment with piperine resulted in a C(max) = 31.60 +/- 15.08 nmol/g at 90 min, and levels were maintained above 20 nmol/g until 180 min. This resulted in a significant increase in the small intestine EGCG AUC (4621.80 +/- 1958.72 vs. 1686.50 +/- 757.07 (nmol/g.min)). EGCG appearance in the colon and the feces of piperine-cotreated mice was slower than in mice treated with EGCG alone. The present study demonstrates the modulation of the EGCG bioavailablity by a second dietary component and illustrates a mechanism for interactions between dietary chemicals.     

维生素C对脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇诱导的单个核细胞凋亡及增殖抑制作用的影响

目的探讨维生素 C(vitamin C,VC)预处理对脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol,DON)诱导的人外周血单个核细胞(human peripheral blood mononuclear cells,HPBMC)凋亡及其相关基因表达和增殖抑制作用的影响。方法采用流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM)和蛋白印迹(Western blotting)方法研究不同剂量 VC 预处理后,DON 对 HPBMC 凋亡及相关基因 Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3蛋白表达影响的变化,同时观察 VC 预处理对 DON 引起的增殖抑制作用的影响。结果FCM 检测结果表明,终浓度为2000μg/L 的 DON 可诱导体外培养的 HPBMC 凋亡,其凋亡率为(28.82±1.67)%,25μmol/L VC 预处理可明显抑制 DON 诱导的体外培养 HPBMC 凋亡(22.39±1.05)%,P<0.05,而100μmol/L VC 预处理则可明显增高 DON 诱导的 HPBMC 凋亡(36.07±2.92)%,P<0.05。Western blotting 分析结果表明,25μmol/L VC 预处理可明显降低 DON 诱导的HPBMC Bax 和 caspase-3蛋白高表达,同时使 DON 抑制的 Bcl-2蛋白表达明显升高。100μmol/L VC预处理可明显促进 DON 诱导的 Bax 和 Caspase-3蛋白的高表达,但对 DON 抑制的 Bcl-2表达无明显影响。不同剂量 VC(25μmol/L 和100μmol/L)预处理均可降低 DON 对 HPBMC 增殖的抑制作用(P<0.05),但不同剂量 VC 之间没有显著差异。结论 25μmol/L VC 预处理可一定程度地抑制DON 诱导的 HPBMC 亡及凋亡相关基因的异常表达,而100μmol/L VC 则促进 DON 诱导的HPBMC 凋亡。不同剂量 VC 预处理可以明显降低 DON 对 HPBMC 的增殖抑制作用。     

胎儿生长受限胎盘组织中细胞凋亡与增殖

目的:通过对胎儿生长受限患者的胎盘组织细胞凋亡和增殖指数的测定,从细胞增殖与凋亡的角度阐述导致胎儿生长受限发生、发展的病理机制。方法:研究对象来自于2007年2月~2009年2月在该院分娩的胎儿生长受限患者31例(FGR组)和正常足月分娩30例(对照组)的胎盘组织。应用TUNEL法及SP法定量测定各种细胞的凋亡指数及增殖指数。结果:两组胎盘各细胞成分均有凋亡发生,细胞凋亡在两组中均以蜕膜细胞和合体滋养细胞为主。胎儿生长受限组〔合体滋养细胞凋亡指数(36.4±9.2)%,蜕膜细胞凋亡指数(40.2±7.5)%〕与对照组相比〔合体滋养细胞凋亡指数(23.3±5.0)%,蜕膜细胞凋亡指数(28.4±8.2)%〕凋亡明显增多,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。在胎儿生长受限组细胞滋养细胞内有一定量的增殖细胞核抗原表达〔细胞滋养细胞增殖指数(25.1±5.9)%〕,和对照组相比〔细胞滋养细胞增殖指数(17.2±5.8)%〕细胞增殖明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:在胎儿生长受限及正常晚孕的胎盘中均存在凋亡现象。胎儿生长受限患者胎盘中合体滋养细胞及蜕膜细胞凋亡较正常晚孕明显增多,且细胞滋养细胞表现为明显增生,这可能是引起FGR发生、发展的重要病理过程。