Sugita手术治疗小儿先天性隐匿阴茎

目的 观察Sugita术式治疗小儿先天性隐匿阴茎的疗效.方法 对我院2008年1月至2010年12月采用Sugita方法治疗的78例中重度小儿隐匿阴茎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结该方法的手术疗效.结果 术后4～5 d去除敷料暴露伤口,拔除尿管,术后5～6 d出院.所有病例均获得随访6个月至3年,平均6.5个月,均排尿正常;8例有包皮内板轻度水肿,其中5例术后6～8周恢复正常,3例术后10～12周恢复正常;74例阴茎体显露良好,家属对阴茎外观满意,4例家属认为阴茎短小.结论 Sugita手术治疗小儿先天性隐匿阴茎设计合理,操作简单,美容效果良好,并发症相对较少,是治疗小儿先天性隐匿阴茎的较好方法.     

阴茎腹侧及背侧皮肤V型插瓣矫正小儿隐匿阴茎

目的探讨治疗小儿隐匿阴茎的简单术式及临床效果。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2010年6月作者收治的30例隐匿阴茎患儿临床资料,均采用阴茎脱套加筋膜转移术治疗。结果所有手术均获满意效果。手术时间25-40min,平均30min。患儿均获得6-12个月随访,术后阴茎头均能自然显露,阴茎发育满意,外观效果良好,1例短期内出现血管淋巴回流障碍性水肿。结论阴茎脱套加筋膜转移固定,阴茎腹侧及背侧V型插瓣的术式是一种方法简单易行、效果切实满意、手术创伤小、成功率高的术式。     

儿童隐匿阴茎分型诊疗的临床探讨

目的 探讨小儿隐匿阴茎的分型及治疗.方法 对我院2009年12月至2013年12月收集的83例小儿隐匿阴茎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据包皮口夹角角度对其进行分型,隐匿阴茎Ⅰ型:包皮口夹角为30°～45°,隐匿阴茎Ⅱ型:包皮口夹角为46°～90°,隐匿阴茎Ⅲ型:包皮口夹角为大于90°,其中,Ⅰ型隐匿阴茎3例,Ⅱ型10例,Ⅲ型70例.隐匿阴茎Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型采用改良Brisson术,隐匿阴茎Ⅲ型采用改良Shiraki术,根据Boemers标准评价术后效果,术后总体效果可分为良好、一般和不良.结果 术后5～6 d去除敷料暴露伤口并拔除尿管,术后6～7 d出院.所有病例均获得随访6个月至2年,平均12个月,12例有包皮内板轻度水肿,随访6～12周后均恢复正常;81例阴茎体显露良好,家长对阴茎外观满意,2例阴茎体显露一般.结论 通过不同手术方法治疗不同分型的儿童隐匿阴茎,针对性强,阴茎外观良好,并发症相对较少.     

带蒂岛状包皮瓣在隐匿阴茎矫治术中的应用

目的 介绍带蒂岛状包皮瓣在隐匿阴茎矫治术中的应用.方法 总结分析四川大学华西医院从1994年7月至2011年8月收治的56例应用带蒂岛状包皮瓣阴茎成形术矫治的完全型隐匿阴茎患儿的临床资料,结合文献探讨该手术的要点及优缺点.结果 所有56例患儿术后获得了1个月至7年(平均1.4年)的随访,术后效果均满意,包皮水肿轻,阴茎显露好,无阴茎回缩及复发发生,未见明显瘢痕挛缩.结论 隐匿阴茎可根据阴茎皮肤的缺失情况分为完全型和部分型以指导手术的选择并评估手术的疗效.恰当的手术年龄以学龄前为佳,伴有肥胖的隐匿阴茎患儿最好在减轻体重后考虑手术,改良Devine法治疗部分型隐匿阴茎,带蒂岛状包皮瓣阴茎成形术用于治疗完全型隐匿阴茎都有较好的手术效果.     

"纽扣法"带蒂岛状包皮背侧皮瓣转移术在儿童重型隐匿阴茎的应用

目的:探究"纽扣法"带蒂岛状包皮背侧皮瓣转移术在儿童重型隐匿阴茎的临床应用情况。方法:收集2016年1月至2019年1月在河北省儿童医院行"纽扣法"带蒂岛状包皮背侧皮瓣转移术治疗的重型隐匿阴茎48例患儿的临床资料。其中,患儿平均年龄为7岁1个月,年龄范围为3～16岁;本研究患儿的纳入标准为重型隐匿阴茎,阴茎完全隐匿于皮...     

改良Devine术+包皮远端皮瓣转移治疗小儿重度隐匿性阴茎的效果

目的探讨小儿重度隐匿性阴茎的手术方法及临床疗效。方法回顾性分析本院自2012年1月至2015年3月收治的12例重度隐匿性阴茎患儿的临床资料,所有患儿均采用改良Devine术+包皮远端皮瓣转移进行手术治疗。结果 12例患儿术后阴茎明显显露,外观满意。结论改良Devine术+包皮远端皮瓣转移法是治疗小儿重度隐匿性阴茎的一种有效方法。     

阴囊中缝带蒂皮瓣转移覆盖在尿道下裂多次手术皮肤缺损患儿中的应用

目的分析重度尿道下裂多次手术皮肤缺损患儿采用口腔黏膜镶嵌式尿道成形阴囊中缝带蒂皮瓣转移覆盖术的治疗效果。方法收集2013年10月至2016年10月间入住本院的16例尿道下裂手术治疗失败需再次手术病例,年龄4~13岁,平均年龄7.5岁。尿道重塑均采用口腔黏膜镶嵌尿道成形术,再游离阴囊中缝带蒂皮瓣将之转移至阴茎腹侧创区皮肤缺损处,均顺利完成手术。结果16例患儿术后均通过电话预约门诊复查完成随访,随访时间12~24个月,平均随访时间为15个月。患儿阴囊中缝转移皮瓣均成活,排尿顺畅,尿道外口位置良好,无尿道憩室和尿道瘘发生,阴茎阴囊外观患儿家长满意。结论多次进行手术修补失败的尿道下裂患儿采用口腔黏膜镶嵌尿道成形术重塑尿道后联合阴囊中缝带蒂皮瓣转移覆盖术治疗,术后患儿阴茎阴囊外观满意,无尿道憩室尿道瘘发生,疗效满意,治愈率高,值得临床推广应用。     

儿童隐匿阴茎手术治疗82例

目的：探讨手术治疗儿童隐匿阴茎的疗效。方法回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年12月在本院接受手术治疗的82例隐匿阴茎患儿临床资料。术前检查显示阴茎外观短小,严重者仅见包皮堆而无阴茎体显露,用拇指和食指将阴茎周围皮肤后推可显露发育及长度基本正常的阴茎体,松手后阴茎体迅速回缩。患儿均有包皮口狭窄,阴茎头不外露。手术操作包括：松解包皮狭窄环、脱套阴茎皮肤、转移阴囊皮肤增加阴茎体皮肤覆盖、固定海绵体白膜和阴茎根部皮下组织,重建阴茎阴囊角。结果82例均获随访,平均手术年龄为5（1～13）岁,平均手术时间为40（30～70）min,平均随访时间为6（3～24）个月。术后阴茎体显露良好,阴茎体无明显回缩。结论手术可有效矫正隐匿阴茎外观,改善阴茎体显露。     

阴囊中缝带蒂皮瓣治疗尿道下裂的临床应用体会

目的 探讨带蒂阴囊中缝带蒂皮瓣转移覆盖技术在治疗尿道下裂病例多次手术后皮肤缺损中的适应证与疗效.方法 2014年2月至2015年1月,收集我院12例患儿,年龄5～15岁,平均8.4岁.均为外院多次尿道下裂术后失败患儿.为再次治疗入我院.所有患儿均接受口腔黏膜镶嵌尿道成形术一次完成手术.完成尿道重塑后,在阴囊皮肤血供解剖学的基础上,对于重度尿道下裂患儿经多次术后皮瓣遭严重破坏而不足的患儿,采用阴囊中缝皮瓣游离,转移覆盖于阴茎腹侧创面皮肤缺损处.结果 术后随访6～12个月,平均8.3个月,12例患儿全部获得随访,所有患儿皮瓣完全成活,无尿道瘘及尿道憩室,术后2周出现尿道狭窄1例.接受会阴尿道镜检查,确定为口腔黏膜与原尿道吻合口狭窄,扩张后治愈.长期随访患儿阴茎下弯矫正满意,尿道外口位于阴茎头正位,排尿通畅,无尿道瘘、尿道狭窄、尿道憩室等.阴茎及阴囊外观满意.结论 对于接受多次尿道下裂修补术后需要重新接受手术的患儿,由于多次手术对阴茎皮瓣破坏严重,再次行尿道下裂修补术时,我们选择游离带蒂阴囊中缝皮瓣覆盖新尿道,较传统上阴茎阴囊皮肤覆盖新尿道的张力较低,覆盖范围广并避免了皮肤的臃肿感.该手术方法简单,操作难度不高,成功率高,术后并发症少,外形美观,值得临床推广应用.     

改良阴茎成形术治疗重度隐匿阴茎(附42例报告)

目的介绍使用改良Shiraki术联合"V"形切口治疗42例重度隐匿阴茎的方法和效果。方法自2011年8月至2013年8月间本院对42例重度隐匿阴茎患儿采取改良Shiraki联合"V"形切口术,此改良阴茎成形术分3个主要步骤:首先分别在外板的12点处及包皮内板的3点、9点处纵向切开,阴茎皮肤脱套至阴茎根部,同时切除阴茎体外层纤维索带,充分松解阴茎体使其完全伸展;修剪重建包皮系带伸直阴茎头,修剪过宽包皮内板皮瓣,外板尽量保留,然后内外板皮瓣嵌插缝合;最后取阴茎腹侧V形切口,阴茎腹侧延长,重建阴茎阴囊角。结果手术时间约40~55 min,随访12~24个月,40例阴茎发育及外观效果满意,2例较肥胖的患者术后阴茎体显露效果不佳。13例包皮内板水肿患者术后12周内均基本消退。结论该术式操作相对简单,损伤小,外观良好,并发症少,我们认为是治疗重度隐匿阴茎比较理想的手术方式之一。     

An alternative way to cover ventral penile skin defect in Mathieu technique.

Mathieu technique is used satisfactorily in distal penile hypospadias without chordee or with minimal chordee. After using this technique, a large defect may sometimes appear on the ventral surface of the penis. To cover the defect, a few techniques, including preputial island flap, Byar's flap and Ombrédanne-Nesbit's flap, are used. We describe a new flap to cover the defect more cosmetically. Twenty-four patients ranging in age from one year to 14 years (median age 6.5 years) were operated on. In the patients for whom the defect could not be covered primarily, a longitudinal incision was made along the midline through the penile shaft skin from penile radix up to the border of preputial skin. The relaxed penile skin, which was incised on the dorsal surface, could be approached and sutured easily on the ventral surface without stretching. The new defect that developed on the dorsal surface was closed with the prepuce matching the defect. Nine patients, two with chordee and seven without chordee, underwent this technique. The cosmetic and functional results were excellent in all patients and none of the patient's parents complained about the cosmetic aspect. Only one fistula complication, which healed spontaneously, developed on the 20th postoperative day. Considering these results, we may conclude that excellent cosmetic results can be accomplished by the use of this flap technique.     

Outcome of surgical management of concealed penis

ObjectiveTo review the etiological factors, clinical presentations and outcome of our surgical technique to correct the anomaly of concealed penis.Patients and methodsThirty consecutive patients were treated in 2000–2004. Mean age at operation was 6.7 years (range 13 months–15.4 years). They underwent penoplasty alone (22 patients) or penoplasty with liposuction of prominent prepubic fat pad (eight patients). The medical records of all the patients were retrospectively reviewed, and 23 patients were interviewed, examined clinically and questioned about their initial complaint and the results of our technique. Mean follow up was 28 months (range 6 months–5 years).ResultsThe patients most commonly presented with cosmetic (60.0%), voiding (56.6%) and psychosocial (50.5%) concerns. Three underlying anatomic defects contributing to concealment were observed: fibrotic dartos fascia with poor skin attachment at the base of the penis (93%), prominent prepubic fat pad (40%) and postoperative phimosis leading to trapped penis (26%). Early postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients (13.3%) and all were treated conservatively and successfully. Fourteen patients (46.6%) underwent secondary minor day-case operations, the majority for excision of redundant subcoronal preputial collar. Clinical examination of 23 patients showed very good results in terms of general appearance and accessibility. The older boys were generally more satisfied with the results of surgery than the parents of younger children, whose main source of dissatisfaction was the final circumcised appearance of the penis.ConclusionThe surgical approach used to correct concealed penis alleviates the initial complaint and provides good cosmetic and functional results with greater satisfaction in older patients. Our technique had a low early complication rate but a significant number of patients needed a secondary procedure to improve the final cosmetic results.     

小儿埋藏性阴茎的诊断与外科治疗

为了探讨埋藏阴茎的最佳的手术治疗方法，对近１２年中收治的年龄４～１３岁８５例患儿，应用包括包皮外板多处小切口纵切横缝包茎、耻骨联合前上方皮下组织切除、阴茎筋膜分离和阴茎根部皮肤与耻骨骨膜缝合的方法进行手术。术后半年以上获得随访共６７例，其中效果满意５９例（８８．１％），尚有轻度阴茎埋藏８例（１１．９％）。提示本术式是治疗埋藏阴茎简单有效的方法。     

445例先天性尿道下裂的治疗

目的 探讨不同术式对445例不同类型先天性尿道下裂患儿的手术治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析我院1988年—2003年445例先天性尿道下裂病例资料，其中采用阴茎阴囊纵隔带蒂皮瓣尿道成型术311例，包皮内板带蒂皮瓣尿道成型术52例，包皮及阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成型术61例，膀胱粘膜代尿道术21例。每例均同时行耻骨上膀胱造瘘术。结果 治愈率90．6％，并发症为9．4％。其中尿道狭窄11例，尿瘘31例。尿道狭窄中膀胱粘膜法1例，包皮内板法2例，阴茎阴囊纵隔法5例，联合皮瓣法3例；尿瘘中膀胱粘膜法1例，包皮内板法3例，阴茎阴囊纵隔法24例，联合皮瓣法3例。结论 根据尿道下裂类型选择不同的术式 尿流改道，并严格遵守整形外科的原则是尿道下裂手术成功的关键。     

Penoplasty for buried penis in infants and children: report of 100 cases

Purpose  The aim of this study is to report single surgeon’s experience in treatment of buried penis in children and describe the surgical technique which was developed by the senior author. Methods  Described surgical technique avoids circumferential incision at the base of the penis and thus prevents formation of post-operative lymphedema. Repair is based on a vertical incision in median raphe, complete degloving of penis and tacking its base to prepubic fascia. Shaft skin is attached to base of penis with vertical mattress sutures. Results  Patient age varied from 1 month to 11.4 years (mean 1.9 years). All patients had good to excellent outcome with uniformly improved visualization of penile shaft post-operatively. There was one case of wound infection successfully treated with oral antibiotics. Revisions were needed in 4% patients. Conclusion  Surgical correction of buried penis in infants and children is safe and effective. Described technique is applicable for essentially all cases of congenital buried penis as well as for iatrogenically entrapped penis after circumcision. In our experience there were no additional procedures required to assure skin coverage of penile shaft. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Minimally invasive technique for the concealed penis lead to longer penile length

Objectives  

The aim of this study is to report a simple and minimally invasive surgical technique for congenital concealed penis repair.     

Preputial flaps to correct buried penis

The authors developed a preputial skin flap technique to correct the buried penis which was simple and practical. This simple procedure can be applied to most boys with buried penis. In the last 3 years, we have seen 12 boys with buried penis and have been treated by using preputial flaps. The mean age is about 5.1 (from 3 to 12). By making a longitudinal incision on the ventral side of penis, the tightness of the foreskin is released and leave a diamond-shaped skin defect. It allows the penile shaft to extend out. A circumferential incision is made about 5 mm proximal to the coronal sulcus. Pedicled preputial flaps are obtained leaving optimal penile skin on the dorsal side. The preputial skin flaps are rotated onto the ventral side and tailored to cover the defect. All patients are followed for at least 3 months. Edema and swelling on the flaps are common, but improves with time. None of our patients need a second operation. The preputial flaps technique is a simple technique which allows surgeons to deal with most cases of buried penis by tailoring the flaps providing good cosmetic and functional results.