头颅磁共振成像定位围针对中风偏瘫患者血液流变学的影响

目的 :观察头颅磁共振成像 (MRI)定位围针对中风患者血液流变学的影响。方法 :将确诊的 40例中风偏瘫病人随机分为两组 ,其中 2 0例用MRI定位围针法治疗 ,另 2 0例用传统头针法治疗 ,对治疗前后患者血液流变学变化进行比较。结果 :两种针法对中风患者的血液流变学多项指标均有改善作用 ,经统计学处理发现 ,MRI定位围针法在改善血液流变学方面优于传统头针组 ,两组比较差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5)。结论 :MRI定位围针法治疗中风偏瘫具有肯定的疗效     

针刺对糖尿病肾病血液流变学影响的临床随机对照研究

目的:通过观察针刺对糖尿病肾病(DN)血液流变学的影响,探讨针刺治疗DN的可能机制。方法:选取54例DN患者,按分层随机设计方法分为针刺组30例,对照组24例。对照组采用西药常规治疗,针刺组在西药常规治疗基础上,针刺肝俞、胃脘下俞、脾俞、肾俞、关元、足三里、阴陵泉、三阴交、太溪等穴,两组疗程均为30 d,观察治疗前后DN临床症状及血液流变学的变化。结果:针刺组30例中,16例有显著改善,12例有效,2例无效;对照组24例中,6例有显著改善,10例有效,8例无效。有效率分别为93.3%和66.7%,针刺组改善DN临床症状优于对照组(P<0.05)。针刺组全血低切黏度、血浆黏度及纤维蛋白原均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05);而且针刺对全血低切黏度及纤维蛋白原的调节作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺能改善DN血液流变学,对延缓DN进展有一定作用。     

捣法加烧山火针刺手法治疗神经根型颈椎病的应用研究

目的：探讨捣法针刺与烧山火手法联用对神经根型颈椎病患者的治疗效果。方法与结果：采用简单随机的病例分组方法,将符合纳入标准的病例分为普通针刺组、捣刺组、烧山火组、捣刺＋温针组、捣刺＋烧山火组,每组各30例。各组均每日治疗1次,10次为1个疗程。观察临床疗效及治疗前后临床证候积分、血清肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）含量等指标的变化。结果：捣刺组、烧山火组、捣刺＋温针组、捣刺＋烧山火组在临床疗效、中医证候积分及血清肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）含量等方面改善均显著优于普通针刺组;且捣法与烧山火手法联用更为显著。结论：捣法加烧山火针刺手法治疗神经根型颈椎病,不仅能显著改善临床症状和体征,而且能降低或抑制血清肿瘤坏死因子的释放,具有良好的镇痛、消炎作用。     

Contra-lateral needling in the treatment of hemiplegia due to acute ischemic stroke

Contra-lateral Needling, a traditional acupuncture technique, means contra-lateral acupuncture by inserting needles into acupoints on the relative healthy side of the body opposite to the injured side to treat diseases such as apoplexy with high efficacy. However, there are not many well-designed and controlled clinical evidences found in the literature. Therefore the present study was designed to assess its therapeutic responses in the treatment of hemiplegia due to acute ischemic stroke. A clinical study was conducted with randomly selected 106 patients who have acute ischemic stroke confirmed by MRI. The subjects were assigned into 3 groups: 45 in the contra-lateral needling group received acupuncture on the unaffected limbs; 45 in the conventional acupuncture group received acupuncture on the hemiplegic limbs; and 16 in the non-acupuncture group received the similar medical and nursing care as subjects in other two groups but no acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture was given daily for 45 minutes for 30 days. The clinical therapeutic responses rate, Neurological Deficits Score (NDS), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and Fugl-Meger Assertion (FMA) were used to evaluate the effectiveness of 30 days treatment. The therapeutic response rate of the contra-lateral needling group was 46.67%, while 31.11% in the conventional acupuncture group, and 18.75% in the non-acupuncture group. The NDS of Contra-lateral needling group decreased more significantly than that of the conventional acupuncture group (p < 0.01). The study also found that the MBI and FMA of Contra-lateral needling group increased more significantly than those of the conventional acupuncture group (p < 0.01, respectively). Contra-lateral needling might be more effective than the conventional acupuncture in the treatment of hemiplegia due to acute ischemic stroke in terms of increasing the recovery of neurological functions, promoting ADL (activities for daily living) rehabilitation and the limbs motor function.     

OBSERVATION ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF CT—AIDED SURROUNDING NEEDLING IN THE TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC STROKE AND CHANGES OF PLASMA CATECHOLAMINE LEVEL

Ｓｔｒｏｋｅｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｍｅｔａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇｄｉｓｅａｓｅｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃ ,ａｎｄｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓ ｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈｈｉｇｈｅｒｍｏｒｂｉｄｉｔｙ ,ｈｉｇｈｅｒｍａｉｍｒａｔｅａｎｄｈｉｇｈｅｒｄｅａｔｈｒａｔｅｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ .Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｓｅａｒｃｈｆｏｒｍｏｒｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅａｃｕｐｕｎｃｔｕｒｅｔｈｅｒａｐｙｆｏｒｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｉｓｃｈｅｍｉｃｓｔｒｏｋｅ ,ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｓｕｍｓｕｐｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆＣＴ ａｉｄ…     

眼针对原发性痛经患者血液流变学的影响

目的:观察眼针疗法对原发性痛经患者血液流变学的影响。方法:将100例原发性痛经患者随机分为两组,治疗组50例,采用眼针治疗;对照组50例,口服月月舒牌痛经宝颗粒治疗。3个月经周期为1个疗程。对比观察两组治疗前后痛经疗效,治疗组治疗前后红细胞压积、血浆黏度、不同切变率下全血黏度、纤维蛋白原变化情况。结果:1个疗程结束后观察疗效,两组比较,痊愈率和总有效率差异有显著性意义(P0.05)。红细胞压积、血浆黏度、不同切变率下全血黏度、纤维蛋白原均明显下降(P0.05,P0.01)。结论:眼针对于原发性痛经确有良好的治疗作用,能够明显改善痛经患者的临床症状。原发性痛经的主要病机与血液的高"浓、黏、凝、集"状态有关,眼针具有改善血液流变性,降低血液黏度,改善子宫微循环的作用,从而使疼痛缓解。     

化脓灸对中风先兆及其全血黏度、血脂近期影响的观察

目的 :探讨对中风先兆的有效针灸疗法。方法 :将临床诊断为中风先兆且符合中医辨证为肝胆火旺、风痰内盛、气阴两虚的 1 50例随机分为观察组 1 0 0例 ,予 1次化脓灸治疗 ;对照组 50例 ,予复方丹参注射液治疗。两组都配合针刺治疗。观察治疗前后其症状体征、全血黏度、血脂改变情况。结果 :观察组在临床症状改善、全血黏度、TC、TG、HDL的调节方面明显优于对照组 (P <0 0 0 1 ) ,对LDL的调节两组无明显差异 (P >0 0 5)。结论 :化脓灸有近期解除或减轻中风先兆症状的作用 ,对异常全血黏度、血脂有近期调节降低 (升高 )作用     

针刺联合推拿对颈椎病患者疗效及血液流变学的影响

目的:探讨针刺联合推拿对颈椎病患者疗效及血液流变学的影响。方法:将120例颈椎病患者采用多中心、随机、双盲的方法分为治疗组和对照组,对照组单纯采用针刺治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上采用推拿治疗,比较两组疗效及血液流变学变化。结果:治疗组总有效率93.3%,显著高于对照组80.0%(P<0.05)。治疗组的全血黏度、红细胞比容的改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺联合推拿可显著改善颈椎病患者的血液流变学指标,缓解症状,提高疗效。     

针刺对老年眩晕症病人血液流变学的影响

用针刺活血化瘀、理气通络法治疗老年眩晕症 ,除临床症状改善外 ,观察到针刺前后患者血液流变学指标有所改善 ,其中以全血粘度、红细胞压积、红细胞聚集指数等下降明显。认为针刺治疗老年眩晕症有效的机理之一为使患者血液流变性改善。     

CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON PENETRATION NEEDLING TREATMENT OF 65 CASES OF HYPERTENSION

The present paper reports the results of 65 hypertension patients treated with pene-tration needling（point through point method in acupuncture）.For comparison,other ps cases ofhypertension were treated with routine needling method.Changes of blood pressure were ob-served before,during and after treatment.Results showed that the hypotensive effect of the pen-etration needling was significantly superior to that of the routine acupuncture（P<0.05）.Thefollowing-up survey 3 months after treatment showed significant differences between two groupsand between post-treatment and pre-treatment in each group in the mean vahes of systolic and di-astolic pressure（P<0.05）.It reveals that acupuncture has a good hypotensive action,and thepenetration needling is of a certain long-term therapeutic effect.     

针刺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床观察

目的观察针刺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变（diabeticperipheralneuropathy,DPN）的疗效。方法将60例DPN患者随机分为针刺治疗组和对照组,每组各30例,在基础治疗的同时,分别给予针刺治疗和弥可保口服治疗,观察8周,观察治疗前后症状、血糖、糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）、全血黏度和血浆黏度及感觉与运动神经传导速度的变化。结果针刺可明显改善DPN患者神经系统症状和体征,降低全血黏度和血浆黏度,提高DPN患者感觉与运动神经传导速度。结论针刺治疗DPN疗效是确切的。     

针刺调节缺血性中风患者血脂和血液流变学的临床分析

目的:分析针刺对缺血性中风患者血脂和血液流变学影响。方法:选取32例缺血性中风患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗上加针刺治疗。结果:两组治疗后低密度脂蛋白胆固醇都有降低,各指标都有变化,有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:针刺调节辅助治疗对缺血性中风患者更快的降低血脂,改善血液流变学。     

EFFECT OF NEEDLING STIMULATION QUANTITY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF ACU-MOXIBUSTION IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL FACIAL PALSY IN THE EARLY STAGE

Objective: To observe the correlation between needling stimulation quantity and the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in the treatment of early stage of peripheral facial palsy. Methods: Sixty-three peripheral facial palsy patients were randomized into treatment group (n=33) and control group (n=30). In treatment group, Taiyang (EX-PIN 5), Jingrning (BL 1) and Hegu (LI 4) were punctured with gauge-36 acupuncture needles and stimulated with light twirling-reinforcing method (about 200 times/min), the acupuncture needles were retained for 20 min. In addition, moxibustion was also applied to Fengchi (GB 20) and Qianzheng (EX-HN 17) following puncturing them with gauge-30 filiform needles. In control group, conventional twirling-reducing method (about 60 times/min) was applied to Yangbai (GB 14), Cuanzhu (BL 2), Sizhukong (TE 23), etc., following puncturing them with gauge-28 filiform needles. Additionally, thermal needle was applied to Fengchi (GB 20),tained for 40 min. Results: Following 10 days‘‘ treatment,Yifeng (TE 17) and Jiache (ST 6), with the needles retained for 40 min,Results:Following 10 days‘‘ treatment,of the 33 and 30 cases in treatment and control groups, 21 (63.0%) and 12 (40.0%) were cured, 7(21.1% ) and 5 (16.7%) had remarkable improvement, 4 (12.1%) and 9 (30.0%) were effective, and 1 (3.0%) and 4 ( 13.3% ) failed in the treatment, with the cure plus markedly effective rates being 84.8% and 56.7% respectively. Statistical analysis shews that in acupuncture treatment of early stage of facial palsy, light stimulation is superior to that of heavy stimulation in the therapeutic effect.     

温针灸配合中药治疗输卵管不通不孕症研究

目的：观察温针灸配合中药通管汤治疗输卵管不通不孕症的机理。方法：将60例患者随机分为温针灸配合内服中药组（治疗组）与内服中药组（对照组）,每组各30例。治疗组针灸取穴为子宫、气海、三阴交、合谷、太溪、中极。中药内服为通管汤（方由穿山甲、皂角刺、赤芍、丹参、桃仁等活血化瘀药物组成）,根据辨证加减。对照组只服用中药通管汤。2组患者分别于治疗前和治疗后于月经期抽取静脉血测定全血高切变粘度和纤维蛋白原2项参数,治疗前后卵泡期测定双侧卵巢动脉搏动指数和阻力指数,并对治疗前后2组测定参数进行比较,从而探讨温针灸配合中药治疗输卵管不通不孕症的机理。结果：治疗组总有效率为93．3％,对照组总有效率为40％,两纽比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）;对照组血流变学指标治疗前后比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）;卵巢动脉搏动指数及阻力指数治疗前后比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。治疗组治疗后血流变学指标显著下降,与治疗前相比有显著性差异（P〈0．05）;卵巢动脉搏动指数及阻力指数在治疗后显著下降,与治疗前相比有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：温针灸配合中药治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕症疗效确切,并优于单纯内服中药治疗。此种疗法是通过改善患者血流变学指标并改善患者卵巢动脉的搏动指数和阻力指数,从而改善炎性输卵管周围的供血情况而达到消除炎症促进输卵管再通目的的。     

针刺对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的 :观察针刺对大鼠大脑中动脉栓塞再灌注后的神经保护作用。方法 :将 3 0只大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组和针刺组。模型组和针刺组均用栓线插入大鼠大脑中动脉根部 ,2hr后抽出 ,使缺血组织再灌注 ,复制可逆性大脑中动脉栓塞 (rMCAo)模型 ,正常组和模型组不经任何治疗 ,针刺组分别在模型复制前 1hr、模型复制后 8hr和 1 6hr电针“水沟”、“太冲”、“曲池”、“足三里”、“丰隆”。观察神经行为症状 ,2 4hr后断颈处死大鼠 ,检测血液流变学指标 ,脑组织TTC染色后测量脑梗死及水肿体积 ,行病理组织学检查。结果 :神经行为学针刺组与模型组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 ) ;脑梗死和脑水肿体积百分率针刺组明显低于模型组 (P <0 0 1 ) ;血液流变学中全血比粘度针刺组与模型组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5) ,但血浆比粘度、红细胞压积无明显变化 (P>0 0 5) ;病理组织学观察表明 ,针刺对大鼠脑组织损伤有明显的保护作用。结论 :针刺对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤具有明显的保护作用     

Influence of surrounding acupuncture by cranial MRI location on blood rheology in apoplectic patients

Purpose: To study the function of surrounding acupuncture located by cranial MRI on apoplexy.Method: Forty cases of the patients diagnosed as cerebral infarction were divided into the group of surrounding acupuncture by MRI location and the group of traditional scalp acupuncture, 20 cases in each group, and were treated respectively with surrounding acupuneture by MRI location and traditional scalp acupuncture, to determine the indexes of blood rheology before and after treatments.Results: There was significant difference (P<0.01) in comparison of various indexes in blood rheology between the apoplectic patients and healthy adults of same age. In comparison before and after the treatments in the group of surrounding acupuncture by MRI location there was significant difference (P<0.01) in various indexes of blood rheology, except ESR and ESR equation K value. In comparison before and after the treatments in the group of traditional scalp acupuncture, there was significant difference (P<0.05) in various indexes of blood rheology, except ESR, sclerosis index and ESR equation K value.Conclusion: The findings indicate that blood becomes thick and flows slowly and resistance increases in blood flow in the apoplectic patients. The two kinds of the needling techniques have an improving function in various indexes of blood rheology in the apoplectic patients and surrounding acupuncture by MRI location was better than traditional scalp acupuncture in improving blood rheology. JIANG Gang-hui, associate professor, has mainly done the clinical study in treating diseases of brain and spinal cord with acupuncture. Translator: HUANG Guoqi     

针刺激痛点结合康复训练治疗缺血性中风后肩手综合征Ⅰ期临床研究

目的:在康复训练的基础上,观察针刺激痛点疗法与传统针刺疗法治疗缺血性中风后肩手综合征Ⅰ期的疗效差异,为缺血性中风后肩手综合征Ⅰ期的治疗提供参考。方法:60例缺血性中风后肩手综合征Ⅰ期患者随机分为针刺激痛点组和传统针刺组,每组30例。在患侧康复训练的基础上,针刺激痛点组采用0.35 mm×50 mm毫针,斜45°刺入并贯穿激痛点结节,提插至出现针感后留针30 min,传统针刺组选取肩髃、肩髎、肩贞等,应用0.35 mm×50 mm毫针直刺,提插捻转至出现针感后留针30 min。每天治疗1次,每周治疗5天,休息2天,连续3周。两组在治疗15天后,采用国际公认的简化麦吉尔疼痛量表(McGill)、肩手综合征评估量表(SHSS)和简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)作为观察指标,以患者治疗前后上肢的疼痛症状、损伤程度、运动功能指数的变化来评价疗效。结果:激痛点针刺组愈显率30%(9/30),优于传统针刺组愈显率13.3%(4/30)(P<0.01),治疗后两组McGill、SHSS、FMA评分较治疗前有显著改善(均P<0.01);且针刺激痛点组的改善程度均优于传统针刺组(均P<0.05)。结论:针刺激痛点结合康复训练对缺血性中风后肩手综合征Ⅰ期具有良好的治疗效果,优于传统针刺结合康复训练。     

小柴胡汤加减对脑卒中后眩晕血液流变学指标的影响

目的探讨小柴胡汤为基础方加减对脑卒中后眩晕患者血液流变学影响。方法将2017年4月-2018年2月诊治的70例脑卒中后眩晕患者随机分为对照组与研究组,每组35例。入院后给予内科综合支持治疗,对照组予地芬尼多片25 mg/次,口服,3次/d;研究组加服中药小柴胡汤加减治疗。两组均连续治疗7 d。检测椎动脉血流动力学(左椎动脉、右椎动脉和基底动脉血流速度)、血液流变学(高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积)变化,采用DHI中文量表评估眩晕残余症状评分,比较临床疗效。结果与治疗前比较,两组左椎动脉、右椎动脉、基底动脉血流速度均明显升高(P<0.05),高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积水平均显著降低(P<0.01),躯体评分、功能评分、情绪评分、DHI总分均显著降低(P<0.01);与对照组比较,研究组左椎动脉、右椎动脉、基底动脉血流速度均显著较高(P<0.01),高切全血黏度、低切全血黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积水平均显著较低(P<0.01),躯体评分、功能评分、情绪评分、DHI总分均显著较低(P<0.01),治疗有效率较高(P<0.05)。结论小柴胡汤为基础方加减治疗脑卒中后眩晕疗效显著,可能与调节血液流变学有关。     

骨复生对激素性股骨头缺血坏死家兔血液流变学的影响

给日本大耳白家兔每周2次肌注醋酸氢化可的松8mg.kg^-1,造成激素性缺血性股骨头坏死的病理模型,通过设立骨复生组、模型对照组、空白对照组,观察血流流变学指标。结果发现骨复生具有降低全血低切粘度、血浆粘度、红细胞压积、红细胞聚集指数、红细胞刚性指数及血浆纤维蛋白质含量的作用。这种调节作用可能是骨复生治疗激素性股骨头缺血坏死的机制。     

常规针刀联合骨减压针对骨关节炎患者血液流变学及症状改善的影响

目的 :探讨常规针刀联合骨减压针对骨关节炎患者血液流变学与症状改善的影响。方法 :将120例骨关节炎患者随机分为两组:常规针刀治疗组(A组)和常规针刀联合骨减压针治疗组(B组)。A组患者采用常规针刀治疗,B组患者在常规针刀治疗的基础上联合骨减压针治疗。治疗前后对两组患者的临床症状改善情况及血液流变学进行评价。结果:两种治疗方法对骨关节炎总有效率的差异无统计学意义(P0.05),A组患者的临床治愈率较B组明显偏低(P0.05)。治疗后可见B组患者休息痛、活动痛、关节压痛、关节肿胀以及关节活动度等指标的评分均较A组低(P0.05)。治疗后两组患者的各血液流变学指数较治疗前均明显改善,B组患者的全血黏度、血浆黏度和红细胞聚集指数较A组明显偏低(P0.05),细胞变形指数较A组明显偏高(P0.05)。结论 :常规针刀联合骨减压针治疗可有效改善骨关节炎患者的临床症状和血液流变学性质。