变异型心绞痛并发室性心动过速1例

患者,男,58岁.因发作性胸痛3月,加重3d,于2007年3月以"胸痛原因待查"入院.患者每次均于凌晨6～7时左右起床后无明显诱因感胸痛,一般持续8～10 min,偶伴心悸,无放射痛,无胸闷、呼吸困难、黑蒙、晕厥、恶心呕吐、返酸、嗳气等症状,能自行缓解,胸痛缓解后曾来我院门诊做心电图、测量血压无异常.     

类左主干病变心电图患者猝死1例

患者男、67岁,因＂活动后胸闷半个月,加重3天＂入院。患者于半月前出现阵发性胸闷,每次发作持续2min,休息后可缓解,入院前3天每天凌晨5点左右出现胸痛,入院当天胸痛间断发作5h,     

临床病例讨论：第2例——少年胸闷、胸痛

患者男 ,14岁 ,主要因发作性胸闷胸痛 10d于 2 0 0 2年 4月 3日入院。患者入院前半个月感冒后出现发热、咳嗽症状 ,自服感冒胶囊 1d后症状消失。入院前 10d睡眠时出现左侧胸闷胸痛症状 ,伴口干 ,出汗 ,约 10min后症状缓解 ,未行诊疗。 4月 2日晚 11时 (入院前 14h)睡眠时再次出现左侧胸闷、胸痛、气紧 ,疼痛不向它处放散 ,持续 10min缓解 ,2h内上述症状发作 3次 ,当地医院予口服二硝基异山梨醇 (消心痛 )等治疗 ,为进一步明确诊断转诊我院。既往无吸烟或药物成瘾史 ,无关节疼痛史。患者一年半前曾有不明原因高热7d ,体温在 39～ 41℃之间 ,…     

严重冠状动脉痉挛伴Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞2例

例1,男,51岁。因阵发性胸闷、胸痛3周入院。患者于入院前3周无明显诱因下凌晨3:00点突发心前区压榨样疼痛,伴出冷汗,有黑朦,含服麝香保心丸后约半小时逐渐缓解,于当地医院查心电图及心肌酶谱均示正常,拟诊为急性冠状动脉综合征,予硝酸酯类静脉滴注后缓解。入院前3d凌晨患者再次     

药物保守治愈右冠状动脉自发壁间血肿1例

正1病例资料患者女性,49岁,因"反复胸闷、胸痛3 d"于2018年10月16日入院。患者3 d前凌晨无明显诱因下出现胸闷、胸痛,位于胸骨后,呈绞痛,持续40 min,伴有大汗、头晕,休息后缓解,曾于当地医院就诊,查心电图:窦性心率,电轴左偏;肌钙蛋白I:0.63 ng/mL。当地医院临床诊断"冠状     

第2例--少年胸闷、胸痛

患者男,14岁,主要因发作性胸闷胸痛10d于2002年4月3日入院.患者入院前半个月感冒后出现发热、咳嗽症状,自服感冒胶囊1d后症状消失.入院前10d睡眠时出现左侧胸闷胸痛症状,伴口干,出汗,约10min 后症状缓解,未行诊疗.4月2日晚11时(入院前14h)睡眠时再次出现左侧胸闷、胸痛、气紧,疼痛不向它处放散,持续10min 缓解,2h内上述症状发作3次,当地医院予口服二硝基异山梨醇(消心痛)等治疗,为进一步明确诊断转诊我院.既往无吸烟或药物成瘾史,无关节疼痛史.患者一年半前曾有不明原因高热7d,体温在39～41℃之间,手足皮肤有红斑及脱皮,唇黏膜干裂发红,结膜充血,淋巴结肿大,当时患者曾用过激素治疗.     

运动平板试验诱发ST段抬高并室性心动过速一例分析

1 病例简介 患者，男，55岁，干部，主因“反复胸闷、胸痛1个月，加重3d”于2008—12—21入院就诊，诊断为：冠心病、不稳定型心绞痛。患者于活动后出现胸闷、胸痛，持续时间1～5min／d，休息后明显缓解，无肩背部放射痛，无憋气大汗，无恶心、呕吐。近3d来患者诉胸闷、胸痛加重，持续时间延长至10min。有高血压、高血脂。     

第3例:临床表现心慌、咳嗽、憋气

<正> 患者女性,54岁。因心慌、咳嗽20 d,憋气10 d于2006年2月17日入院。患者入院前20 d受凉后出现干咳,伴间断心慌,无咳痰及发热,凌晨时明显,每天发作3～4次,每次持续数秒至数分钟可自行缓解,偶有胸闷,无头晕、黑矇,无明显胸背痛。2周前症状加重,轻微活动即感气短。外院诊断"快速心房颤动(房颤),心率约175次/min",予静脉推注毛花苷C0.4 mg,及地高辛0.25 mg,1次/d口服,症状     

重症病毒性心肌炎并发电风暴抢救成功1例

患者,女,45岁,因反复胸闷、胸痛2 d,加重1 d于2008-09-20入院.有高血压史10年.1周前有感冒病史.患者2 d前无明显诱因下出现阵发性胸闷、胸痛,胸骨后较为明显,伴有肩、背部放射痛,起初尚能忍受,在家中无特殊治疗.     

冠状动脉瘤并急性心肌梗塞1例

患者男，24岁。因胸闷6d、加重并胸痛2d入院。患者于6d前饮酒后突发胸闷，无胸痛；于Zd前突发胸痛，压榨样，伴冷汗、呕吐，疼痛持续Zh后渐缓解。既往无特殊病史。吸烟每d3～5支，近7年；饮酒量少。体检：脉搏55次／min，血压17／10kPa。双肺（－）。心界不大，心率55次／min，     

肿瘤病人弓形虫感染分析

在肿瘤的发生和发展进程中 ,多伴有免疫功能低下或缺陷 ,从而极易遭受各种感染。弓形虫是机会感染因子 ,当患者免疫功能受损时 ,易于感染 ,还会使隐性感染激活 ,引起低热不退、淋巴结肿和脑神经系统的反应 ,此现象尚未引起临床医师的重视。近年来 ,我们对 4 0 9例肿瘤病人进行了弓形虫感染及弓形虫病的分析观察 ,报告如下 :1　材料与方法1 1　材料　 30 4例病人血清取自江西省肿瘤医院住院或门诊病人 ,随机抽样后低温保存待检 ,10 5例取自其他医院送检样品 ,有急性症状者随到随检 ,以便及时做病原学检测。1 2　弓形虫病诊断方法1 2 1　免疫…     

A patient with rectal ulcer with severe stenosis presenting with perforated peritonitis

We report a patient with rectal ulcer with severe stenosis, who underwent urgent surgical treatment for perforated peritonitis. The 54-year-old man suddenly developed cramping abdominal pain and fever while hospitalized, with signs of peritoneal irritation. An emergency laparotomy was performed, and severe stenosis of the rectum and a perforated lesion on the oral side approximately 10 cm distant from the stenosis were found, with massive abdominal purulent fluid. He was treated by rectosigmoid colon resection with transverse colon loop colostomy. Histopathologically, the stenosis was caused by ulceration extending to all muscular layers of the rectum, with inflammatory changes. Benign rectal stenosis is so rare that differential diagnosis from malignancy may be difficult when there are inflammatory changes in the surrounding tissues. However, it is necessary to keep in mind the likelihood of this disease in differentiation from rectal cancer. Received: December 21, 1998 / Accepted: May 28, 1999     

Infection with Rhodococcus equi in a patient with sarcoidosis treated with corticosteroids

A 51-year-old female farmer was diagnosed as having sarcoidosis. During 4 years of observation, slow radiological progression was observed. Cough then developed, necessitating treatment with corticosteroids. After 28 months of continuous treatment with prednisolone in low doses (5-7.5 mg daily), she suffered fever episodes, recurrent haemoptyses, general malaise and loss of weight. A chest roentgenogram showed a left upper lobe infiltrate, which progressed and finally cavitated, and rib destruction. Despite efforts, including a thoracotomy, 22 months passed before a diagnosis could be made. Blood and sputum cultures and cultures from the destroyed rib showed growth of Rhodococcus equi, a common soil organism which can cause infections in foals and other animals. Treatment with rifampicin and erythromycin was successful. R. equi has been reported to cause infection in patients with neoplastic disease and/or immunosuppression, but the disease might be more common than is suggested by the sparse case reports in the literature, owing to lack of familiarity with the organism, which will tend to be overlooked as a contaminant.     

Evaluation of atrial vulnerability with transoesophageal stimulation in patients with atrioventricular junctional: Comparison with patients with ventricular pre-excitation and with normal subjects

The aim of our work was to evaluate the inducibility of atrialfibrillation in a group of patients with atrioventricular junctionalreentrant tachycardia and to compare it with that of patientswith a Kent-type ventricular pre-excitation (Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome) and a control group. One hundred and twenty-five subjects were separated into groups.Group 1 comprised 49 Wolff-Parkinson-White patients, with amean age of 26.4, range 10.66 years; group 2, 51 patients withatrioventricular junctional reentrant tachycardia inducibleby transoesophageal atrial stimulation andlor clinically documented,with a mean age of 43.4, range 16–78 years; group 3, 25control subjects with a mean age of2.64, range 13–76 years. Each subject underwent atrial transoesophageal stimulation withthe following protocol: programmed atrial stimulation with 1and 2 stimuli during atrial pacing of 100. min^–1 and 150.min^–1; atrial stimulation for 10 s at a rate of 200–300–400–500–600.min^–1 with intervals of 10 s between stimulations, fivesuccessive ‘ramp-up’ atrial stimulations for 9 swith the rate increasing from 100 to 800. min^–1 with intervalsof 10 s between stimulations. The end point was the completionof the protocol or induction of sustained atrial fibrillation(>1 min). The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Our resultsshowed that in group 1 atrial fibrillation was induced in 27149patients (55.1%); this was sustained in 13149 (26.5%) and non-sustainedin 14149 (28.5%); in group 2, atrial fibrillation was inducedin 22151 patients (43.0%); it was sustained in 7151 (13.7%)and non-sustained in 15151 (29.4%); in group 3, sustained atrialfibrillation was not induced in any subject and in only onesubject was a non-sustained atrial fibrillation (4 s) induced. The chi-square test showed that group 2 vs group 1 were non-significant,while group 2 vs group 3 and group 1 vs group 3 were significant(P<0.003 and P<0.0007, respectively). Therefore group 2 patients showed a greater atrial vulnerabilityin comparison to the control subjects and a similar vulnerabilityto group 1 patients. It is possible that the greater atrialvulnerability in the patients of group 2 was due to the doublenodal pathway.     

Treating patients with lupus with B-cell depletion

A new era in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus has dawned with the increasing introduction of monoclonal antibodies and other approaches, that target the key molecules involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. At present the ability to block the CD20 molecule on those B cells that carry this marker has proved the most effective way to treat patients resistant to conventional immunosuppressive drugs. However, these studies have all been open label and the results of double blind controlled studies are eagerly awaited.